Fireproof window structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fireproof windows, in particular to a fireproof window structure, which comprises a window sash, a glass window, a reinforcing plate and a fireproof strip, the glass window is arranged at the top of the window sash, the bottom of the glass window extends into a first assembly cavity in the glass window, the reinforcing plate is arranged at the bottom in the first assembly cavity, and the fireproof strip is arranged between the reinforcing plate and the glass window. The top face of the fireproof strip is a complete plane, a first limiting piece is fixedly arranged at the cavity bottom of the first assembling cavity, a second limiting piece is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the reinforcing plate, the first end of the fireproof strip is detachably connected with the first limiting piece, and the second end of the fireproof strip is detachably connected with the first limiting piece. When the fireproof door is used, the fireproof strip is fixed on the reinforcing plate through the first limiting piece and the second limiting piece, and the top surface of the fireproof strip is a complete plane, so that the top of the fireproof strip is not hindered when being heated and expanded, the fireproof strip can be correctly attached to the bottom of a glass window, and the fireproof strip is ensured to have good heat insulation performance.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fire-resistant windows, and specifically to a fire-resistant window structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, the casement window is one of the most common window types on the market. As modern buildings are getting taller and taller, the fire protection requirements for windows are gradually increasing. Since casement windows have fast heat conduction, in order to prevent the glass window from cracking due to heat during a fire, a fireproof strip needs to be installed inside the window sash. After the fireproof strip expands due to heat, it can play a heat insulation role for the glass window and protect the glass window.

[0003] For example, the Chinese utility model patent with the patent application number "CN202221210523.5" provides a non-broken bridge inward-opening fire-resistant window, and the fireproof strip is arranged between the reinforcement plate in the installation groove and the glass window. When a fire occurs, the fireproof strip on the reinforcement plate expands due to heat and can fill the space between the glass window and the bottom of the installation groove, playing a heat insulation role for the glass window.

[0004] However, this patent has deficiencies. In order to fix the fireproof strip, reinforcement bars and screws are arranged on the reinforcement plate, and both the reinforcement bars and the screws penetrate through the fireproof strip. This will cause that when the top of the fireproof strip expands due to heat, it will be blocked by the reinforcement bars and the tops of the screws, and the top surface of the fireproof strip cannot correctly fit the bottom of the glass window, resulting in a decline in the heat insulation performance of the fireproof strip. Summary of the Utility Model

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fire-resistant window structure. The fireproof strip is fixed on the reinforcement plate through a first limiting member and a second limiting member, and the top surface of the fireproof strip is a complete plane. Therefore, when the top of the fireproof strip expands due to heat, it will not be blocked, and it can correctly fit the bottom of the glass window, ensuring that the fireproof strip has good heat insulation performance.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a fire-resistant window structure, including: a window sash; a glass window arranged at the top of the window sash, a first assembly cavity is arranged inside the window sash, and the bottom of the glass window extends into the first assembly cavity; a reinforcement plate arranged at the bottom inside the first assembly cavity and detachably connected to the window sash; a fireproof strip arranged between the reinforcement plate and the glass window, the top surface of the fireproof strip is a complete plane, there is a gap between the top surface of the fireproof strip and the bottom surface of the glass window, a first limiting member is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the first assembly cavity, a second limiting member is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the reinforcement plate, in the width extension direction of the fireproof strip, the first limiting member and the second limiting member are respectively arranged at both ends of the fireproof strip, the first end of the fireproof strip is detachably connected to the first limiting member, and the second end of the fireproof strip is detachably connected to the second limiting member.

[0007] Preferably, the first limiting member includes a first support plate which is vertically arranged. A first limiting plate is provided on the top surface of the first support plate, and a second limiting plate is provided on the side wall of the first support plate close to the second limiting member. Both the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are in a C-shaped structure. The first ends of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are fixedly connected to the first support plate, and there are gaps between the second ends of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate and the first support plate. A first assembly groove is provided at the first end of the fireproof strip, and the shape of the first assembly groove matches the shape of the first limiting member, and the first limiting member can slide along the first assembly groove.

[0008] Preferably, the second limiting member and the first limiting member are at the same height. The second limiting member includes a second support plate which is horizontally arranged. One end of the second support plate close to the first limiting member is fixedly connected to the middle of a third limiting plate. The third limiting plate is in a C-shaped structure, and there are gaps between both ends of the third limiting plate and the reinforcing plate. A second assembly groove is provided at the second end of the fireproof strip, and the shape of the second assembly groove matches the shape of the first limiting member, and the second limiting member can slide along the second assembly groove.

[0009] Preferably, in the length extension direction of the fireproof strip, a guiding component is provided at each end of the fireproof strip. The guiding component includes a baffle which is vertically arranged. The top surface of the baffle abuts against the bottom surface of the glass window, and the end of the fireproof strip abuts against the side wall of the baffle. The baffle is detachably connected to the reinforcing plate.

[0010] Preferably, a third assembly groove is provided at the first end of the baffle, and the shape of the third assembly groove matches the shape of the first limiting member, and the first limiting member can slide along the third assembly groove. A fourth assembly groove is provided at the second end of the baffle, and the shape of the fourth assembly groove matches the shape of the second limiting member, and the second limiting member can slide along the fourth assembly groove. The guiding component further includes a plug board which is arranged at the bottom of the baffle close to the fireproof strip side and is fixedly connected to the baffle. A slot is provided on the reinforcing plate, and the shape of the slot matches the shape of the plug board, and the plug board can slide along the slot.

[0011] Preferably, a second assembly cavity is further provided inside the window sash. The second assembly cavity is arranged below the first assembly cavity. A reinforcement component is provided inside the second assembly cavity. The reinforcement component includes: a reinforcement frame, which has an I-shaped structure, is horizontally arranged, and is filled with heat-insulating cotton inside; two first buffer members, both fixedly arranged in the middle of the reinforcement frame and located on the upper and lower sides of the reinforcement frame respectively. The first buffer member located above is detachably connected to the top of the second assembly cavity, and the first buffer member located below is detachably connected to the bottom of the second assembly cavity; four second buffer members, respectively arranged at the four corners of the reinforcement frame and located between the reinforcement frame and the side wall of the second assembly cavity. The two ends of the second buffer member are respectively fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame and the side wall of the second assembly cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the first buffer member includes a first connecting plate, which is horizontally arranged. One first elastic bent plate is provided at each end of the first connecting plate. The first end of the first elastic bent plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, and the second end of the first elastic bent plate is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate. The second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame; a first threaded hole is provided in the middle of the insertion plate, a second threaded hole is provided on the bottom surface of the reinforcement plate, a third threaded hole is provided at the bottom of the first assembly cavity, and a fourth threaded hole is provided in the middle of the first connecting plate. The axes of the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole, the third threaded hole, and the fourth threaded hole are collinear, and a screw is screwed into the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole, the third threaded hole, and the fourth threaded hole together.

[0013] Preferably, the second buffer member includes two third connecting plates, which are respectively fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame and the side wall of the second assembly cavity. A second elastic bent plate is provided between the two third connecting plates, and the two ends of the second elastic bent plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two third connecting plates.

[0014] The beneficial effects of using the present utility model are:

[0015] When the present utility model is in use, the fireproof strip is fixed on the reinforcement plate through the first limiting member and the second limiting member. The top surface of the fireproof strip is a complete plane. Therefore, when the top of the fireproof strip expands due to heat, it will not be hindered, and can correctly fit the bottom of the glass window, ensuring that the fireproof strip has good heat-insulating performance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is an isometric structural schematic diagram of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 is a front view cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part A in

[0019] Figure 4 is Figure 2 an enlarged view of part B in

[0020] Figure 5 the front view of the fireproof strip in the present utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 the isometric view of the reinforcement plate and the guiding assembly of the present utility model at one angle;

[0022] Figure 7 the isometric view of the reinforcement plate and the guiding assembly of the present utility model at another angle;

[0023] Figure 8 the isometric view of the reinforcement frame in the present utility model;

[0024] Figure 9 is Figure 8 an enlarged view of part C in

[0025] Figure 10 is Figure 8 an enlarged view of part D in

[0026] Reference numerals include:

[0027] 1 - window sash, 11 - first assembly cavity, 12 - first limiting member, 121 - first support plate, 122 - first limiting plate, 123 - second limiting plate, 13 - second assembly cavity, 14 - third threaded hole, 2 - glass window, 3 - reinforcement plate, 31 - second limiting member, 311 - second support plate, 312 - third limiting plate, 32 - slot, 33 - second threaded hole, 4 - fireproof strip, 41 - first assembly groove, 42 - second assembly groove, 5 - guiding assembly, 51 - baffle, 511 - third assembly groove, 512 - fourth assembly groove, 52 - insertion plate, 521 - first threaded hole, 6 - reinforcement assembly, 61 - reinforcement frame, 62 - first buffer member, 621 - first connecting plate, 6211 - fourth threaded hole, 622 - first elastic bent plate, 623 - second connecting plate, 624 - screw, 63 - second buffer member, 631 - third connecting plate, 632 - second elastic bent plate, 7 - heat insulation cotton. Detailed implementation manners

[0028] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present technical solution clearer and more understandable, the present technical solution will be further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation manners. It should be understood that these descriptions are exemplary and not intended to limit the scope of the present technical solution.

[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 - 10, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a refractory window structure, including a window sash 1, a glass window 2, a reinforcement plate 3 and a fireproof strip 4. The glass window 2 is fixed to the top of the window sash 1 by sealant. The bottom of the glass window 2 extends into the first assembly cavity 11. The reinforcement plate 3 is in an L-shaped structure and is installed at the bottom inside the first assembly cavity 11. The fireproof strip 4 is arranged between the reinforcement plate 3 and the glass window 2. Please refer to Figures 2 - 4 , a first limiting member 12 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the cavity of the first assembly cavity 11, and a second limiting member 31 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the reinforcement plate 3. Through the first limiting member 12 and the second limiting member 31, the bottom of the fireproof strip 4 can be fixed on the reinforcement plate 3. Therefore, when the fireproof strip 4 expands due to heat, it will not move and will not break away from the reinforcement plate 3. The first end of the fireproof strip 4 is detachably connected to the first limiting member 12, and the second end of the fireproof strip 4 is detachably connected to the second limiting member 31. Therefore, the fireproof strip 4 can be conveniently installed, disassembled or replaced. The top surface of the fireproof strip 4 is a complete plane. Therefore, when the top of the fireproof strip 4 expands due to heat, it will not be hindered and can correctly fit the bottom of the glass window 2, ensuring that the fireproof strip 4 has good heat insulation performance.

[0030] Please refer to Figures 2 - 3 , the first limiting member 12 includes a first support plate 121, a first limiting plate 122 and a second limiting plate 123. Both the first limiting plate 122 and the second limiting plate 123 are in a C-shaped structure. Therefore, the first limiting plate 122 can hook the top of the left side of the fireproof strip 4, and the second limiting plate 123 can hook the bottom of the left side of the fireproof strip 4, preventing the left side of the fireproof strip 4 from moving when heated and expanding. Please refer to Figures 2 - 4 , the second limiting member 31 includes a second support plate 311 and a third limiting plate 312. The third limiting plate 312 is in a C-shaped structure. Therefore, the third limiting plate 312 can hook the top and bottom of the right side of the fireproof strip 4, preventing the right side of the fireproof strip 4 from moving when heated and expanding.

[0031] Please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 5 , a first assembly groove 41 is provided at the first end of the fireproof strip 4. Please refer to Figures 4 - 5 , a second assembly groove 42 is provided at the second end of the fireproof strip 4. Just align the first assembly groove 41 and the second assembly groove 42 with the first limiting member 12 and the second limiting member 31 respectively, and then push the fireproof strip 4 to move, then the operation of installing the fireproof strip 4 can be completed. Similarly, pull the fireproof strip 4 outwards, and the fireproof strip 4 can be disassembled and replaced.

[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6, a guiding component 5 is provided at each of the front and rear ends of the fireproof strip 4. The guiding component 5 includes a baffle 51, the top surface of the baffle 51 abuts against the bottom surface of the glass window 2, and the end of the fireproof strip 4 abuts against the side wall of the baffle 51. When the fireproof strip 4 expands due to heat, the baffles 51 on both sides can block the fireproof strip 4 and guide the fireproof strip 4 to expand upward, and finally correctly fit against the bottom surface of the glass window 2.

[0033] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 6 , a third assembly groove 511 is provided at the first end of the baffle 51, and a fourth assembly groove 512 is provided at the second end of the baffle 51. Just align the third assembly groove 511 and the fourth assembly groove 512 with the first limiting member 12 and the second limiting member 31 respectively, and then push the baffle 51 to move, and the operation of installing the baffle 51 can be completed. Similarly, by pulling the baffle 51 outwards, the baffle 51 can be disassembled, and the operation of installing, disassembling or replacing the fireproof strip 4 can be completed.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1 - 2 , a second assembly cavity 13 is further provided inside the window sash 1. A reinforcement component 6 is provided in the second assembly cavity 13. The reinforcement component 6 includes a reinforcement frame 61, two first buffer members 62 and four second buffer members 63. The two first buffer members 62 are both fixedly arranged in the middle of the reinforcement frame 61 and are respectively located on the upper and lower sides of the reinforcement frame 61. The four second buffer members 63 are respectively arranged at the four corners of the reinforcement frame 61. When the bottom of the window sash 1 is hit, the first buffer member 62 and the second buffer member 63 can absorb the impact force. Even if the bottom of the window sash 1 is damaged, the reinforcement frame 61 can withstand the impact, improving the strength of the present utility model. The inside of the reinforcement frame 61 is filled with heat insulation cotton 7, so the reinforcement component 6 can further play a role in heat insulation.

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 and Figures 5 - 6 , the guiding component 5 further includes a plug board 52. A slot 32 is provided on the reinforcement plate 3. The shape of the slot 32 matches the shape of the plug board 52, and the plug board 52 can slide along the slot 32. The first buffer member 62 located above can be connected to the plug board 52. At this time, the reinforcement plate 3, the guiding component 5 and the reinforcement frame 61 can all be fixed to the first buffer member 62, and there can be no relative displacement between them, ensuring the stability of the present utility model during use.

[0036] Please refer to Figures 1 - 3 and Figures 6 - 9, the first buffer member 62 includes a first connecting plate 621, two first elastic bending plates 622, two second connecting plates 623, and screws 624. A first threaded hole 521 is provided in the middle of the insertion plate 52, a second threaded hole 33 is provided in the bottom surface of the reinforcing plate 3, a third threaded hole 14 is provided in the bottom of the first assembly cavity 11, and a fourth threaded hole 6211 is provided in the middle of the first connecting plate 621. If screws 624 are screwed into the first threaded hole 521, the second threaded hole 33, the third threaded hole 14, and the fourth threaded hole 6211, the reinforcing plate 3, the guiding assembly 5, and the reinforcing frame 61 can be fixed together with the first buffer member 62. In the present utility model, the first buffer member 62 located below and the first buffer member 62 located above are mirror-symmetric in structure, and the first buffer member 62 located below is fixed to the bottom of the window sash 1 by screws 624. If the screws 624 are unscrewed, the reinforcing plate 3, the guiding assembly 5, and the reinforcing frame 61 can be separated from the first buffer member 62 located above and can all be disassembled from the window sash 1. Please refer to Figures 1 - 2 , Figure 8 and Figure 10 , the second buffer member 63 includes two third connecting plates 631 and a second elastic bending plate 632.

[0037] In the present utility model, the second connecting plate 623 is fixedly connected to the reinforcing frame 61, the two third connecting plates 631 are respectively fixedly connected to the reinforcing frame 61 and the side wall of the second assembly cavity 13, and the two ends of the second elastic bending plate 632 are respectively fixedly connected to the two third connecting plates 631. When the bottom of the window sash 1 is impacted, the impacted part of the window sash 1 can transmit the force to the reinforcing frame 61 through the second buffer member 63, and then transmit it to the middle of the window sash 1 through the first buffer member 62. During this process, both the first elastic bending plate 622 and the second elastic bending plate 632 can generate elastic deformation to absorb the impact force, ensuring that the middle part of the window sash 1 is not damaged, and further ensuring that the fireproof strip 4 is not damaged. In addition, when the impact force is large, the first elastic bending plate 622 and the second elastic bending plate 632 can also break. When the first elastic bending plate 622 and the second elastic bending plate 632 break, they also absorb the impact force to further protect the middle part of the window sash 1 from being damaged.

[0038] The above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. For those of ordinary skill in the art, many changes can be made in the specific implementation manners and application scopes according to the idea of the present technical content. As long as these changes do not depart from the concept of the present utility model, they all belong to the protection scope of this patent.

Claims

1. A refractory window structure, characterized in that, Comprising: Window sash; Glass window, provided at the top of the window sash, a first assembly cavity is provided inside the window sash, and the bottom of the glass window extends into the first assembly cavity; Reinforcement plate, provided at the bottom inside the first assembly cavity and detachably connected to the window sash; Fireproof strip, provided between the reinforcement plate and the glass window, the top surface of the fireproof strip is a complete plane, there is a gap between the top surface of the fireproof strip and the bottom surface of the glass window, a first limiting member is fixedly provided at the bottom of the cavity of the first assembly cavity, and a second limiting member is fixedly provided on the side wall of the reinforcement plate. In the width extension direction of the fireproof strip, the first limiting member and the second limiting member are respectively provided at both ends of the fireproof strip, the first end of the fireproof strip is detachably connected to the first limiting member, and the second end of the fireproof strip is detachably connected to the second limiting member.

2. The refractory window structure according to claim 1, wherein The first limiting member includes a first support plate, the first support plate is vertically arranged, a first limiting plate is provided on the top surface of the first support plate, and a second limiting plate is provided on the side wall of the first support plate close to the second limiting member. Both the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are in a C-shaped structure, the first ends of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate are fixedly connected to the first support plate, and there are gaps between the second ends of the first limiting plate and the second limiting plate and the first support plate; A first assembly groove is provided at the first end of the fireproof strip, and the shape of the first assembly groove matches the shape of the first limiting member, and the first limiting member can slide along the first assembly groove.

3. The refractory window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second limiting member is at the same height as the first limiting member. The second limiting member includes a second support plate, the second support plate is horizontally arranged, and one end of the second support plate close to the first limiting member is fixedly connected to the middle of a third limiting plate. The third limiting plate is in a C-shaped structure, and there are gaps between both ends of the third limiting plate and the reinforcement plate; A second assembly groove is provided at the second end of the fireproof strip, and the shape of the second assembly groove matches the shape of the first limiting member, and the second limiting member can slide along the second assembly groove.

4. The refractory window structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, In the length extension direction of the fireproof strip, a guiding component is provided at each of the two ends of the fireproof strip. The guiding component includes a baffle plate, the baffle plate is vertically arranged, the top surface of the baffle plate abuts against the bottom surface of the glass window, and the end of the fireproof strip abuts against the side wall of the baffle plate. The baffle plate is detachably connected to the reinforcement plate.

5. The refractory window structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, A third assembly groove is provided at the first end of the baffle plate, and the shape of the third assembly groove matches the shape of the first limiting member, and the first limiting member can slide along the third assembly groove. A fourth assembly groove is provided at the second end of the baffle plate, and the shape of the fourth assembly groove matches the shape of the second limiting member, and the second limiting member can slide along the fourth assembly groove; The guiding component further includes a plug board, the plug board is provided at the bottom of the baffle plate close to the fireproof strip and is fixedly connected to the baffle plate. A slot is provided on the reinforcement plate, and the shape of the slot matches the shape of the plug board, and the plug board can slide along the slot.

6. The refractory window structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, A second assembly cavity is further provided inside the window sash. The second assembly cavity is provided below the first assembly cavity. A reinforcement component is provided inside the second assembly cavity. The reinforcement component includes: A reinforcement frame, the reinforcement frame has an I-shaped structure, the reinforcement frame is horizontally arranged, and heat insulation cotton is filled inside the reinforcement frame; Two first buffer members, both fixedly arranged in the middle of the reinforcement frame, and located on the upper and lower sides of the reinforcement frame respectively. The first buffer member located above is detachably connected to the top of the second assembly cavity, and the first buffer member located below is detachably connected to the bottom of the second assembly cavity; Four second buffer members, respectively arranged at the four corners of the reinforcement frame, and all located between the reinforcement frame and the side wall of the second assembly cavity. The two ends of the second buffer member are respectively fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame and the side wall of the second assembly cavity.

7. The refractory window structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The first buffer member includes a first connecting plate, the first connecting plate is horizontally arranged, and a first elastic bent plate is provided at each end of the first connecting plate. The first end of the first elastic bent plate is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate, and the second end of the first elastic bent plate is fixedly connected to a second connecting plate. The second connecting plate is fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame; A first threaded hole is provided in the middle of the plug plate, a second threaded hole is provided on the bottom surface of the reinforcement plate, a third threaded hole is provided on the bottom of the first assembly cavity, and a fourth threaded hole is provided in the middle of the first connecting plate. The axes of the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole, the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole are collinear, and a screw is screwed together in the first threaded hole, the second threaded hole, the third threaded hole and the fourth threaded hole.

8. The refractory window structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The second buffer member includes two third connecting plates, the two third connecting plates are respectively fixedly connected to the reinforcement frame and the side wall of the second assembly cavity, and a second elastic bent plate is provided between the two third connecting plates. The two ends of the second elastic bent plate are respectively fixedly connected to the two third connecting plates.

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