Device for replacing driving wheel of seeder

By designing a detachable connected drive wheel device in the seed machine, the replacement process of the drive wheel is simplified, the cumbersome replacement problem in the prior art is solved, and the working efficiency of the seed machine is improved.

CN223168665UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-01CROP INST SICHUAN PROVINCE ACAD OF AGRI SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422480816.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-14
Publication Date
2025-08-01
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing seeders are cumbersome and time-consuming when replacing the drive wheels, which affects working efficiency.

Method used

A device for replacing the drive wheel of the seeder is designed. The replacement process of the drive wheel is simplified by providing a first connecting plate at the bottom of the insertion rod and removably connecting the second connecting plate through fastening bolts. The driving wheel is rotatably connected to the support shaft.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid replacement of the drive wheels, simple operation, saves time and improves work efficiency.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

A device for replacing a driving wheel of a seeder comprises a rack and fixing frames arranged at the two ends of the rack, the driving wheel is rotationally arranged between the two fixing frames, the driving wheel is detachably connected with the two fixing frames, and the driving wheel is connected with a first transmission part through a second transmission part. A first connecting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing frame and detachably connected with a second connecting plate through a fastening bolt, and a lantern ring is arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting plate. The driving wheel comprises a supporting shaft rotationally arranged in the lantern ring and a driving roller arranged on the supporting shaft. The first connecting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the inserting rod, the second connecting plate is detachably connected through the fastening bolt, meanwhile, the lantern ring rotationally connected with the supporting shaft in the driving wheel is arranged on the second connecting plate, when the driving wheel is replaced, only the fastening bolt needs to be detached, the driving wheel can be rapidly replaced, operation is easy, use is convenient and fast, and practicability is high. Time is saved; and working efficiency is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of seeders, and particularly relates to a device for replacing a driving wheel of a seeder. Background Technique

[0002] A seeder is a machine that integrates fertilizing, rotary tillage, and sowing of soil. Its function is to achieve precise, efficient, and large-area sowing of crops. Compared with the traditional manual sowing method, the seeder can greatly improve the sowing speed and efficiency. It can complete large-area sowing tasks in a short time, reduce labor costs, and shorten the planting cycle of crops.

[0003] Among them, when the seeder is sowing, the rotation of the driving wheel on the seeder drives the fertilizing device and the sowing device to work, so as to realize the application of fertilizer on the soil and the sowing of seeds in the soil. When sowing the soil, it is necessary to select a suitable driving wheel according to the humidity of the soil. The existing seeder needs to spend a lot of time disassembling and assembling the driving wheel when replacing the driving wheel, and the operation is relatively cumbersome. Content of the Utility Model

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for replacing a driving wheel of a seeder to solve the technical problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the specific technical solution of a device for replacing a driving wheel of a seeder of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] A device for replacing a driving wheel of a seeder includes a frame, a rotary tillage component arranged in the frame, a transmission device arranged on the frame for driving the rotary tillage component to work, a connecting frame arranged on the frame, longitudinal plates are arranged at both ends of the top surface of the frame, a fertilizing component and a sowing component are arranged between the two longitudinal plates, the fertilizing component and the sowing component are connected by a first transmission part, and fixing frames are arranged at both ends of the frame. A driving wheel is rotatably arranged between the two fixing frames, and the driving wheel is detachably connected with the two fixing frames. The driving wheel is connected with the first transmission part through a second transmission part. A first connecting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing frame, and the first connecting plate is detachably connected with a second connecting plate through a fastening bolt. A collar is arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting plate. The driving wheel includes a support shaft rotatably arranged in the collar and a driving roller arranged on the support shaft.

[0007] Further, the fixing frame includes a cross plate arranged on one side of the bearing plate opposite to the connecting frame, a hanging plate arranged at the bottom surface of the free end of the cross plate, and the first connecting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging plate. A triangular iron parallel to the cross plate is arranged on the vertical plate, and the triangular iron is connected with the hanging plate. A connecting plate is arranged between the two cross plates.

[0008] Furthermore, the hanging plate is connected to the driving wheel through an adjusting component, and the adjusting component includes a slot formed in the hanging plate, a plug rod slidably disposed in the slot, a positioning bolt threadedly connected to the side wall of the hanging plate, and the positioning bolt cooperates with the plug rod. The first connecting plate is disposed on the bottom surface of the plug rod.

[0009] Furthermore, the frame includes a load-bearing plate, vertical plates disposed at both ends of the load-bearing plate and extending downward, a baffle plate disposed on one side of the load-bearing plate, and a rotary tillage component rotatably disposed between the two vertical plates. The transmission device includes a gear box disposed on the top surface of the load-bearing plate, a transmission box disposed on the bottom surface of the load-bearing plate and cooperating with the gear box, and an input shaft rotatably disposed on the gear box. The rotary tillage component includes a transmission shaft rotatably disposed between the two vertical plates, the transmission shaft passes through the transmission box and cooperates with it to work, and a plurality of rotary tillage blades are distributed along the axial direction of the transmission shaft.

[0010] Furthermore, the sowing component includes a seed box disposed between the two longitudinal plates, a feeding component rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the seed box between the two longitudinal plates, and a sowing pipe disposed on the load-bearing plate on one side of the rotary tillage component. The sowing pipe communicates with the feeding component of its corresponding seed box through a connecting pipe. The fertilizing component includes a fertilizer box disposed between the two longitudinal plates, a feeding component rotatably disposed at the bottom end of the fertilizer box between the two longitudinal plates, a fertilizing pipe disposed on the load-bearing plate on the other side of the rotary tillage component, and the fertilizing pipe is connected to the feeding component of its corresponding fertilizer box through a connecting pipe. The feeding components of the fertilizing component and the sowing component are connected through a first transmission part.

[0011] Furthermore, the feeding component includes a plurality of housings communicated with the bottom ends of the fertilizer box and the seed box. A through hole is longitudinally formed in the housing, and a transverse mounting hole is formed therein. A connecting shaft rotatably disposed between the two longitudinal plates and at the bottom ends of the fertilizer box and the seed box, the connecting shaft passes through its corresponding housing, a cut-off column disposed on the connecting shaft, a loading groove is distributed on the circumference of the cut-off column, and the cut-off column is rotatably disposed in the mounting hole. Sealing mechanisms for sealing the cut-off column are disposed on both sides of the housing. The sealing mechanism includes mounting rings disposed at both ends of the housing, a sealing ring rotatably disposed in the mounting ring, and a convex block cooperating with the loading groove is disposed in the sealing ring. The two ends of the two connecting shafts pass through their corresponding longitudinal plates and extend outward, and the extending ends of the two connecting shafts are connected through a first transmission part.

[0012] Furthermore, the first transmission part includes first sprockets disposed at the extending ends of the two connecting shafts, and the two first sprockets are connected through a first transmission chain. The second transmission part includes a second sprocket disposed at one end of the support shaft of the driving wheel, a second sprocket disposed at the extending end of the connecting shaft, and the two second sprockets are connected through a second transmission chain.

[0013] The device for replacing the driving wheel of a seeding machine of the present utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a first connecting plate at the bottom end of the insertion rod, and a second connecting plate is detachably connected by a fastening bolt. At the same time, a collar rotatably connected to the support shaft in the driving wheel is arranged on the second connecting plate. When replacing the driving wheel, only the fastening bolt needs to be removed, and the replacement of the driving wheel can be quickly completed. The operation is simple and convenient to use, saving time and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 FIG. is a schematic structural diagram of a device for replacing a driving wheel of a seeding machine of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the first transmission part of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the material feeding component of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the fixing frame and the driving wheel of the present utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 FIG. is a schematic diagram of the adjusting component of the present utility model.

[0020] Description of the marks in the figure:

[0021] 1, load-bearing plate; 2, vertical plate; 3, rotary tillage component; 31, transmission shaft; 32, rotary tillage blade; 4, gearbox; 5, input shaft; 6, transmission box; 7, connecting frame; 8, longitudinal plate; 9, seed box; 10, fertilizer box; 11, seeding pipe; 12, fertilizer application pipe; 13, material feeding component; 131, housing; 132, through hole; 133, intercepting column; 134, material loading groove; 135, connecting shaft; 136, mounting hole; 137, blocking mechanism; 1371, mounting ring; 1372, blocking ring; 1373, convex block; 14, fixing frame; 141, horizontal plate; 142, hanging plate; 15, support shaft; 16, driving roller; 17, first transmission part; 171, first sprocket; 172, first transmission chain; 18, angle iron; 19, connecting plate; 20, slot; 21, insertion rod; 22, positioning bolt; 23, first connecting plate; 24, second connecting plate; 25, collar; 26, fastening bolt; 27, baffle; 28, second transmission part; 281, second sprocket; 282, second transmission chain. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

[0022] In order to better understand the purpose, structure and function of the present utility model, the following further describes in detail a device for replacing a driving wheel of a seeding machine of the present utility model with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] As Figures 1 to 5As shown in the figure, a device for replacing the drive wheel of a seeder of the present utility model includes a frame, a rotary tillage assembly 3 disposed inside the frame, a transmission device disposed on the frame for driving the rotary tillage assembly 3 to work, a connecting frame 7 disposed on the frame for connecting with a tractor, longitudinal plates 8 are respectively disposed at both ends of the top surface of the frame, a fertilizing assembly and a seeding assembly are disposed between the two longitudinal plates 8. The soil can be fertilized through the fertilizing assembly, and the soil can be seeded through the seeding assembly. Among them, the fertilizing assembly and the seeding assembly are connected through a first transmission part 17 to realize the work of the fertilizing assembly and the seeding assembly. Fixed frames 14 are disposed at both ends of the frame, a drive wheel is rotatably disposed between the two fixed frames 14, and the drive wheel is detachably connected with the two fixed frames 14. The drive wheel is connected with the first transmission part 17 through a second transmission part 28. When the seeder is working, the drive wheel rotates, and under the action of the first transmission part 17 and the second transmission part 28, it drives the fertilizing assembly to apply fertilizer to the soil surface. The fertilizer falling on the ground is mixed with the soil under the action of the rotary tillage assembly 3, and then the seeding assembly sows the seeds in the grooves opened by the rotary tillage assembly 3 to complete the seeding of the land.

[0024] The above-mentioned frame includes a load-bearing plate 1, vertical plates 2 disposed at both ends of the load-bearing plate 1 and extending downward, a baffle 27 disposed on one side of the load-bearing plate 1, and the rotary tillage assembly 3 is rotatably disposed between the two vertical plates 2. The baffle 27 can block the soil thrown off by the rotary tillage assembly 3 during its operation, and the blocked soil will directly fall into the grooves opened by the rotary tillage assembly 3 to complete the covering of the seeds. The transmission device for connecting the rotary tillage assembly 3 and the power source of the tractor includes a gearbox 4 disposed on the top surface of the load-bearing plate 1, a transmission box 6 disposed on the bottom surface of the load-bearing plate 1 and cooperating with the gearbox 4, and an input shaft 5 rotatably disposed on the gearbox 4. At the same time, the rotary tillage assembly 3 for opening ditches in the soil includes a transmission shaft 31 rotatably disposed between the two vertical plates 2. The transmission shaft 31 passes through the transmission box 6 and cooperates with it to work. A plurality of rotary tillage blades 32 are distributed along the axial direction of the transmission shaft 31. After the tractor is connected to the input shaft 5 on the transmission device, the tractor will drive the gearbox 4 to work through the input shaft 5. When the gearbox 4 is working, it will also drive the transmission box 6 cooperating with it to work. The transmission shaft 31 connected to the transmission box 6 rotates, and drives the plurality of rotary tillage blades 32 disposed thereon to rotate, completing the work of opening ditches in the soil.

[0025] As Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown in the figure, the sowing assembly includes a seed box 9 disposed between two longitudinal plates 8. A material discharging assembly 13 is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the seed box 9 between the two longitudinal plates 8. A sowing pipe 11 is disposed on the bearing plate 1 on one side of the rotary tillage assembly 3. The sowing pipe 11 is communicated with the material discharging assembly 13 of its corresponding seed box 9 through a connecting pipe. The fertilizing assembly includes a fertilizer box 10 disposed between the two longitudinal plates 8. A material discharging assembly 13 is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the fertilizer box 10 between the two longitudinal plates 8. A fertilizing pipe 12 is disposed on the bearing plate 1 on the other side of the rotary tillage assembly 3. The fertilizing pipe 12 is connected with the material discharging assembly 13 of its corresponding fertilizer box 10 through a connecting pipe. The material discharging assemblies 13 of the fertilizing assembly and the sowing assembly are connected through a first transmission part 17. It should be noted that the fertilizing pipe 12 on the bearing plate 1 is located in front of the rotary tillage assembly 3, while the sowing pipe 11 is located behind the rotary tillage assembly 3. In this way, when the seeder is working, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 10 will fall into the connecting pipe through the material discharging assembly 13 matched with it, and finally fall on the soil through the fertilizing pipe 12. The fertilizer falling on the soil will be rotated into the soil under the action of the rotary tillage assembly 3, so that the fertilizer can play a better role in the soil. When the rotary tillage assembly 3 rotates and plows the soil to form furrows, the seeds in the seed box 9 will enter the connected connecting pipe under the action of the material discharging assembly 13 matched with it, and finally fall into the furrows opened by the rotary tillage assembly 3 through the sowing pipe 11, and under the action of the rotary tillage blade group 32, the soil and straw on the rotary tillage machine will be mixed and the seeds will be covered with soil.

[0026] Specifically, the material discharging assembly 13 includes a plurality of housing 131 communicated with the bottom ends of the fertilizer box 10 and the seed box 9. A through hole 132 is longitudinally formed in the housing 131, and a transverse mounting hole 136 is formed therein. A connecting shaft 135 is rotatably provided between the two longitudinal plates 8 and at the bottom ends of the fertilizer box 10 and the seed box 9. The connecting shaft 135 penetrates through its corresponding housing 131. A cut-off column 133 is provided on the connecting shaft 135. Loading grooves 134 are distributed on the circumference of the cut-off column 133. The cut-off column 133 is rotatably disposed in the mounting hole 136. Sealing mechanisms 137 for sealing the cut-off column 133 are provided on both sides of the housing 131. Among them, the sealing mechanism 137 includes mounting rings 1371 provided at both ends of the housing 131. A sealing ring 1372 is rotatably provided in the mounting ring 1371, and a convex block 1373 for cooperating with the loading groove 134 is provided in the sealing ring 1372. The convex block 1373 can be used to prevent the material entering the loading groove 134 from separating from the inside of the housing 131.

[0027] To enable the operation of the two connecting shafts 135, both ends of the two connecting shafts 135 penetrate through their corresponding longitudinal plates 8 and extend outward, and the extended ends of the two connecting shafts 135 are connected by a first transmission part 17. And the first transmission part 17 is connected to the driving wheel through a second transmission part 28. When the seeder moves, the driving wheel contacts the soil and rotates. When the driving wheel rotates, it drives the first transmission part 17 to work through the second transmission part 28. When the first transmission part 17 works, the two connecting shafts 135 can be rotated. When the connecting shaft 135 rotates, it also drives the intercepting column 133 connected to itself to rotate, completing the feeding work of the material.

[0028] As Figure 4 and Figure 5 shown, the fixing frame 14 includes a cross plate 141 provided on one side of the bearing plate 1 opposite to the connecting frame 7, and a hanging plate 142 provided on the bottom surface of the free end of the cross plate 141. To increase the stability of the fixing frame 14 on the frame, an angle iron 18 parallel to the cross plate 141 is provided on the vertical plate 2, and the angle iron 18 is connected to the hanging plate 142. At the same time, a connecting plate 19 is also provided between the two cross plates 141. Specifically, a first connecting plate 23 is further provided at the bottom end of the hanging plate 142 of the fixing frame 14, and the first connecting plate 23 is detachably connected to a second connecting plate 24 through a fastening bolt 26. A collar 25 is provided at the bottom end of the second connecting plate 24, and the collar 25 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 24. Among them, the driving wheel detachably connected to the fixing frame 14 includes a support shaft 15 rotatably provided in the collar 25, a driving roller 16 provided on the support shaft 15. Through the connection of the first connecting plate 23 and the second connecting plate 24, the purpose of detachable connection between the driving wheel and the fixing frame 14 is achieved. Specifically, when the driving wheel needs to be replaced, only the fastening bolt 26 connecting the first connecting plate 23 and the second connecting plate 24 needs to be removed, and then the second connecting plate 24 on the new driving wheel is connected to the first connection at the bottom end of the fixing frame 14 through the fastening bolt 26. The operation is simple and the disassembly and assembly are fast, saving time and improving work efficiency.

[0029] Preferably, the hanging plate 142 and the driving wheel are connected through an adjusting component, and the adjusting component includes a slot 20 opened in the hanging plate 142, a plug rod 21 slidably provided in the slot 20, and a positioning bolt 22 threadedly connected to the side wall of the hanging plate 142. The positioning bolt 22 cooperates with the plug rod 21. The first connecting plate 23 is provided on the bottom surface of the plug rod 21. When the height of the driving wheel needs to be adjusted, the positioning bolt 22 can be loosened first, so that the positioning bolt 22 releases the fixation of the plug rod 21, and then the plug rod 21 can be adjusted in height according to needs. After adjustment, the positioning bolt 22 is rotated to fix the plug rod 21. The operation is simple and easy to use.

[0030] As Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown in the figure, the first transmission part 17 includes first sprockets 171 provided at the extended ends of two connecting shafts 135, and the two first sprockets 171 are connected by a first transmission chain 172. The second transmission part 28 includes a second sprocket 281 provided at one end of the support shaft 15 of the driving wheel and a second sprocket 281 provided at the extended end of the connecting shaft 135, and the two second sprockets 281 are connected by a second transmission chain 282. Specifically, when the driving wheel rotates, it will drive the connected support shaft 15 to rotate. The rotation of the support shaft 15 will drive the second sprocket 281 provided thereon to rotate, and under the action of the second transmission chain 282, it will drive the second sprocket 281 provided on the connecting shaft 135 to rotate. At the same time, the connecting shaft 135 will rotate accordingly and drive the first sprocket 171 provided thereon to rotate. At the same time, under the action of the first transmission chain 172, it will drive the first sprocket 171 on the other connecting shaft 135 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of rotating the two connecting shafts 135.

[0031] Usage method: Connect it to the tractor through the connecting frame 7, connect the input shaft 5 on the transmission device to the power source of the tractor, then add fertilizers and seeds into the fertilizer tank 10 and the seed tank 9, and then select a suitable driving wheel according to the soil humidity for installation on the fixing frame 14. After that, lower the seeder to an appropriate depth in the soil. The tractor drives the rotary tillage assembly 3 to carry out ditch opening work on the soil through the transmission device. At the same time, the tractor starts to pull the seeder to move. During the movement, the driving roller 16 rotates and drives the first transmission part 17 to work through the second transmission part 28, and the work of the first transmission part 17 will drive the two feeding assemblies 13 to work, thereby achieving the purpose of feeding fertilizers and seeds.

[0032] It can be understood that the present utility model is described through some embodiments. Those skilled in the art know that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, various changes or equivalent replacements can be made to these features and embodiments. In addition, under the teaching of the present utility model, these features and embodiments can be modified to adapt to specific situations and materials without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model. Therefore, the present utility model is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed herein, and all embodiments falling within the scope of the claims of this application belong to the scope protected by the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for replacing the driving wheel of a seeder, characterized in that: It includes a frame, a rotary tillage component (3) arranged inside the frame, a transmission device arranged on the frame for driving the rotary tillage component (3) to work, a connecting frame (7) arranged on the frame, longitudinal plates (8) are arranged at both ends of the top surface of the frame, a fertilizing component and a seeding component are arranged between the two longitudinal plates (8), the fertilizing component and the seeding component are connected by a first transmission part (17), and fixing frames (14) are arranged at both ends of the frame. A driving wheel is rotatably arranged between the two fixing frames (14), and the driving wheel is detachably connected to the two fixing frames (14). The driving wheel is connected to the first transmission part (17) through a second transmission part (28); A first connecting plate (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the fixing frame (14), and the first connecting plate (23) is detachably connected to a second connecting plate (24) through a fastening bolt (26). A collar (25) is arranged at the bottom end of the second connecting plate (24); The driving wheel includes a support shaft (15) rotatably arranged inside the collar (25), and a driving roller (16) arranged on the support shaft (15).

2. The device for replacing the driving wheel of a seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing frame (14) includes a cross plate (141) arranged on one side of the bearing plate (1) opposite to the connecting frame (7), a hanging plate (142) arranged on the bottom surface of the free end of the cross plate (141), and the first connecting plate (23) is arranged at the bottom end of the hanging plate (142); A triangular iron (18) parallel to the cross plate (141) is arranged on the vertical plate (2), and the triangular iron (18) is connected to the hanging plate (142); A connecting plate (19) is arranged between the two cross plates (141).

3. The device for replacing the driving wheel of a seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hanging plate (142) and the driving wheel are connected through an adjusting component, and the adjusting component includes a slot (20) opened in the hanging plate (142), a plug rod (21) slidably arranged in the slot (20), and a positioning bolt (22) threadedly connected to the side wall of the hanging plate (142). The positioning bolt (22) cooperates with the plug rod (21); The first connecting plate (23) is arranged at the bottom surface of the plug rod (21).

4. The device for replacing the driving wheel of a seeder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The frame includes a bearing plate (1), vertical plates (2) arranged at both ends of the bearing plate (1) and extending downward, a baffle plate (27) arranged on one side of the bearing plate (1), and the rotary tillage component (3) is rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates (2); The transmission device includes a gear box (4) arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate (1), a transmission box (6) arranged on the bottom surface of the bearing plate (1) and cooperating with the gear box (4), and an input shaft (5) rotatably arranged on the gear box (4); The rotary tillage component (3) includes a transmission shaft (31) rotatably arranged between the two vertical plates (2). The transmission shaft (31) penetrates through the transmission box (6) and cooperates with it to work. A plurality of rotary tillage blades (32) are distributed along the axial direction of the transmission shaft (31).

5. The device for replacing the driving wheel of a seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seeding assembly includes a seed box (9) disposed between two longitudinal plates (8). A blanking assembly (13) is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the seed box (9) between the two longitudinal plates (8). A seeding pipe (11) is provided on the load-bearing plate (1) on one side of the rotary tillage assembly (3). The seeding pipe (11) is communicated with the blanking assembly (13) of its corresponding seed box (9) through a connecting pipe. The fertilizing assembly includes a fertilizer box (10) disposed between two longitudinal plates (8). A blanking assembly (13) is rotatably provided at the bottom end of the fertilizer box (10) between the two longitudinal plates (8). A fertilizing pipe (12) is provided on the load-bearing plate (1) on the other side of the rotary tillage assembly (3). The fertilizing pipe (12) is connected to the blanking assembly (13) of its corresponding fertilizer box (10) through a connecting pipe. The blanking assemblies (13) of the fertilizing assembly and the seeding assembly are connected through a first transmission part (17).

6. The device for replacing the driving wheel of a seeder according to claim 5, characterized in that ; The blanking assembly (13) includes a plurality of housings (131) communicated with the bottom ends of the fertilizer box (10) and the seed box (9). A through hole (132) is longitudinally formed in the housing (131), and a transverse mounting hole (136) is formed therein. A connecting shaft (135) is rotatably provided between the two longitudinal plates (8) and at the bottom ends of the fertilizer box (10) and the seed box (9). The connecting shaft (135) penetrates through its corresponding housing (131). A cut-off column (133) is provided on the connecting shaft (135). Loading grooves (134) are distributed on the circumference of the cut-off column (133). The cut-off column (133) is rotatably disposed in the mounting hole (136). Blocking mechanisms (137) for sealing the cut-off column (133) are provided on both sides of the housing (131). The blocking mechanism (137) includes mounting rings (1371) provided at both ends of the housing (131). A blocking ring (1372) is rotatably provided in the mounting ring (1371). A convex block (1373) for cooperating with the loading groove (134) is provided in the blocking ring (1372). Both ends of the two connecting shafts (135) penetrate through their corresponding longitudinal plates (8) and extend outwards. The extended ends of the two connecting shafts (135) are connected through a first transmission part (17).

7. A device for replacing a driving wheel of a seeder according to claim 6, It is characterized in that; The first transmission part (17) includes first sprockets (171) provided at the extended ends of the two connecting shafts (135). The two first sprockets (171) are connected through a first transmission chain (172). The second transmission part (28) includes a second sprocket (281) provided at one end of the support shaft (15) of the driving wheel, and a second sprocket (281) provided at the extended end of the connecting shaft (135). The two second sprockets (281) are connected through a second transmission chain (282).