Sealed protection box for hemodialysis tube

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a closed protection box for a hemodialysis tube. The closed protection box for the hemodialysis tube is good in sealing performance and convenient to use. The protection box comprises a box body, a box cover, a sealing rubber sleeve, positioning blocks and the like, the lower portion of the box body is connected with a box bottom in a screwing mode, the box cover is formed by hinging two semicircular pipes, the positioning blocks are arranged on the outer walls of the two semicircular pipes at intervals in the circumferential direction, and positioning grooves matched with the positioning blocks are formed in the upper side of the interior of the box body at intervals in the circumferential direction. A sealing rubber sleeve capable of being tightly attached to the hemodialysis tube is connected into the box cover in a clamped mode. Through the combined effect of the two box covers capable of being opened and closed conveniently and the sealing rubber sleeve, the hemodialysis tube can be tightly clamped and matched, and then the sealing effect is achieved; and the closed and fastened box cover is sleeved on the box body, and through the combination of the box bottom, the hemodialysis tube with the Y-shaped structure can be well sealed and protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical devices, and specifically relates to a closed protective box for hemodialysis tubes. Background Technique

[0002] The hemodialysis tube is an important blood passage for patients during hemodialysis. Through this passage, the patient's blood can be drawn out of the body, purified by the dialyzer, and then safely returned to the body, thus ensuring the smooth flow of blood in and out of the dialyzer to complete the entire dialysis process.

[0003] However, in various emergency situations, such as acute kidney injury requiring immediate hemodialysis, or chronic renal failure patients requiring emergency dialysis due to complications such as heart failure, pulmonary edema, severe electrolyte disorders, uremic encephalopathy, etc., it is necessary to quickly establish and immediately use a vascular access. Since the hemodialysis tube needs to be indwelled in the patient's body for a long time and has a Y-shaped structure, including a main tube and two branch tubes, how to properly fix the hemodialysis tube has become a key issue. Currently, medical staff usually simply wrap and fix the tube of the hemodialysis tube with gauze, but this method has obvious limitations, that is, it is difficult to provide an effective waterproof function. When the patient takes a bath, due to the penetration of water, the wrapped gauze may get wet, which will increase the risk of infection and cause complications. This not only brings physical discomfort to the patient, but also increases the difficulty and complexity of medical care. Therefore, the hemodialysis tube does cause many inconveniences when the patient takes a bath, and there is an urgent need for a more effective and convenient fixing and protection method to ensure the safety and comfort of the patient.

[0004] On the Chinese Patent Network, a utility model patent with an authorization announcement number of CN220070307 and an authorization announcement date of November 24, 2023, discloses a closed protective bag for hemodialysis tubes. Although this patent can prevent infection complications caused by the entry of water into the hemodialysis tube to a certain extent, it still has significant deficiencies. Specifically, a large area of dressing is directly pasted on the patient's skin, which not only brings a strong foreign body sensation to the patient, but also increases the tediousness of cleaning the paste residue. In addition, considering the tension characteristics of the human skin, especially in the application scenario of a long-term catheter in the jugular vein, the outlet of which is located on the subspinous muscle 2-3 cm from the midclavicular line on the right side of the human body, and since most people are used to using their right hand, the activities of the right hand during bathing may cause a large range of stretching of the subspinous muscle, which will seriously affect the adhesion of the dressing. Coupled with the direct impact of the shower head, the dressing is extremely easy to fall off or partially fail, resulting in the protective belt not being tightly sealed, which will increase the risk of water entering the hemodialysis tube and infection.

[0005] In view of the above problems, we hereby propose a closed protective box for hemodialysis tubes with good sealing performance and convenient use, aiming to fundamentally solve the above technical problems, improve the patient's use experience and reduce the risk of infection. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to overcome the problem that the existing protection device for sealing hemodialysis tubes is not tightly sealed during actual use and is prone to water ingress, the technical problem of the present utility model is to provide a hermetically sealed protection box for hemodialysis tubes with good sealing performance and convenient use.

[0007] The technical implementation solution of the present utility model is: a hermetically sealed protection box for hemodialysis tubes, including a box body, a box cover and a box bottom. The lower part of the box body is screwed and connected with the box bottom. It also includes a sealing rubber sleeve and a connecting piece. The upper part of the box body is sleeved with an openable and closable box cover through the connecting piece. The connecting piece includes a positioning block and a limiting ring. The box cover is composed of two semi-circular tubes hinged together. The outer walls of the two semi-circular tubes are both circumferentially and spaced apart with positioning blocks. The upper side inside the box body is circumferentially and spaced apart with positioning grooves adapted to the positioning blocks. The middle part inside the box body is provided with a limiting ring for positioning the box cover. A sealing rubber sleeve that can closely adhere to the hemodialysis tube is clamped inside the box cover.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution, the positioning block is designed in a trapezoidal structure with a wider upper part and a narrower lower part.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution, disassembly grooves corresponding to each other are respectively opened on the outer side walls at the interfaces of the two semi-circular tubes.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution, the box body, the box cover and the box bottom are all made of HDPE material.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution, it further includes a clamping post. A clamping post is provided at the interface of one of the semi-circular tubes, and a clamping groove adapted to the clamping post is opened at the interface of the other semi-circular tube.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution, it further includes a clamping strip. The inner wall of the box cover is axially and spaced apart with clamping strips.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution, grooves corresponding to the clamping strips are axially and spaced apart on the outer wall of the sealing rubber sleeve.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution, it further includes anti-slip strips. The outer side walls of the box body and the box bottom are both circumferentially and spaced apart with anti-slip strips.

[0015] The utility model has the following advantages: through the combined action of two box covers that can be conveniently opened and closed and a sealing rubber sleeve, it can be tightly clamped and matched with the hemodialysis tube, which is conducive to playing a sealing role; and the closed and fastened box cover is sleeved on the box body, and through the combination of the box bottom, it is conducive to playing a good sealing and protecting role for the Y-shaped hemodialysis tube; and this protective box is not only convenient to use, but also can be reused, without considering the problem of film peeling off, ensuring that the hemodialysis tube is not infected during bathing, and at the same time, there is no need to worry about the residues of the adhesive dressing. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural separation diagram of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the box body, limiting ring and anti-slip strip of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 It is a closed state diagram of the box cover of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is an open state diagram of the box cover of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 It is an assembly structural schematic diagram of the box cover and the sealing rubber sleeve of the utility model.

[0022] In the above drawings: 1: box body, 2: box cover, 20: clamping strip, 3: box bottom, 4: sealing rubber sleeve, 5: positioning block, 6: positioning groove, 7: limiting ring, 8: anti-slip strip, 9: clamping column, 10: clamping groove, 11: disassembly groove, a: hemodialysis tube. Detailed Description of the Invention

[0023] Referring to the embodiments mentioned in this article means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in combination with the embodiments can be included in at least one embodiment of the utility model. The appearance of this phrase in various positions in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. Those skilled in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.

[0024] Embodiment: A closed protective box for hemodialysis tubes provided by the utility model, see Figures 1-6As shown in the figure, it includes a box body 1, a box cover 2, a box bottom 3, a sealing rubber sleeve 4 and a connecting piece. The lower part of the box body 1 is screwed and connected with the box bottom 3. The upper part of the box body 1 is sleeved with a box cover 2 that can be opened and closed through the connecting piece. The box body 1, the box cover 2 and the box bottom 3 are all made of HDPE material. The semi-transparent HDPE material is used to facilitate observing the internal conditions of the box body 1, the box cover 2 and the box bottom 3. The connecting piece includes a positioning block 5 and a limiting ring 7. The box cover 2 is composed of two semi-circular tubes hinged together. The outer side walls at the interfaces of the two semi-circular tubes are respectively provided with corresponding disassembly grooves 11. By simultaneously pressing against the disassembly grooves 11 on both sides and pulling them apart, the closed two semi-circular tubes can be conveniently opened. The operation is simple and the use is convenient. The outer walls of the two semi-circular tubes are circumferentially and spacedly provided with positioning blocks 5, and the positioning blocks 5 are designed in a trapezoidal structure with a wider upper part and a narrower lower part, which is beneficial to improving the convenience of assembly and the stability of connection. The upper side of the inner part of the box body 1 is circumferentially and spacedly provided with positioning grooves 6 adapted to the positioning blocks 5. The middle part of the inner part of the box body 1 is provided with a limiting ring 7 for positioning the box cover 2. A sealing rubber sleeve 4 that can closely adhere to the hemodialysis tube a is clamped in the box cover 2. The sealing rubber sleeve 4 is made of soft silicone material, which is beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the cooperation with the hemodialysis tube a.

[0025] Furthermore, referring to Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown in the figure, it further includes a clamping post 9. A clamping post 9 is provided at the interface of one of the semi-circular tubes, and a clamping groove 10 adapted to the clamping post 9 is opened at the interface of the other semi-circular tube. Through the clamping structure in which the clamping post 9 and the clamping groove 10 cooperate with each other, it is beneficial to conveniently combine and fix the box cover 2, and the use is convenient.

[0026] Furthermore, referring to Figures 4-6 As shown in the figure, it further includes a clamping strip 20. The inner wall of the box cover 2 is axially and spacedly provided with clamping strips 20, and the outer wall of the sealing rubber sleeve 4 is axially and spacedly provided with grooves corresponding to the clamping strips 20. Through the clamping structure in which the clamping strips 20 and the grooves cooperate with each other, it is beneficial to stably connect the sealing rubber sleeve 4, and further beneficial to improving the sealing performance of the sealing rubber sleeve 4.

[0027] In addition, referring to Figures 1-3 As shown in the figure, it further includes anti-slip strips 8. The outer side walls of the box body 1 and the box bottom 3 are circumferentially and spacedly provided with anti-slip strips 8, which can play a protective role, and further beneficial to conveniently assembling the box body 1, the box cover 2 and the box bottom 3.

[0028] In use, first, two semi-circular tubular sealing rubber sleeves 4 are respectively clamped inside the box cover 2. By means of the clamping cooperation between the clamping strips 20 and the grooves on the sealing rubber sleeve 4, it is ensured that the sealing rubber sleeve 4 can be stably assembled on the box cover 2. Subsequently, the middle part of the sealing rubber sleeve 4 is aligned with the hemodialysis tube a, and the two box covers 2 are flipped and closed. Under the clamping cooperation of the clamping posts 9 and the clamping slots 10, the two box covers 2 can be combined and fastened to each other, so as to lock and limit the sealing rubber sleeve 4 therein, ensuring that the sealing rubber sleeve 4 can closely fit the hemodialysis tube a, which is beneficial to achieving a good sealing effect. After completing the above steps, then the box body 1 is sleeved on the box cover 2 from bottom to top. At the same time, the box cover 2 is pressed by hand so that the box cover 2 can be smoothly sleeved inside the box body 1. Through the clamping cooperation between the positioning blocks 5 and the positioning grooves 6, the connection between the box body 1 and the box cover 2 can be made stable. Finally, only the box bottom 3 needs to be screwed and assembled at the bottom of the box body 1. In this way, with the combination of the box body 1, the box cover 2, the box bottom 3 and the sealing rubber sleeve 4, it is beneficial to provide good sealing protection for the hemodialysis tube a.

[0029] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art through the present disclosure that various changes or modifications can be made to the present invention without departing from the principle and spirit scope of the present invention defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is only used to explain, rather than to limit the present invention, and the scope of protection is defined by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A closed protection box for hemodialysis tubes, comprising a box body (1), a box cover (2) and a box bottom (3). The lower part of the box body (1) is screwed to the box bottom (3). It is characterized in that: It further includes a sealing rubber sleeve (4) and a connecting member. The upper part of the box body (1) is sleeved with a box cover (2) that can be opened and closed through the connecting member. The connecting member includes a positioning block (5) and a limiting ring (7). The box cover (2) is composed of two semi-circular tubes hinged together. The outer walls of the two semi-circular tubes are both provided with positioning blocks (5) at intervals along the circumferential direction. The upper side inside the box body (1) is provided with positioning grooves (6) adapted to the positioning blocks (5) at intervals along the circumferential direction. A limiting ring (7) for positioning the box cover (2) is provided in the middle inside the box body (1). A sealing rubber sleeve (4) that can closely adhere to the hemodialysis tube (a) is clamped inside the box cover (2).

2. The closed protective box for hemodialysis tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: [[ID=!]]The positioning block (5) is designed with a trapezoidal structure that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom.

3. The closed protection box for hemodialysis tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: Disassembly grooves (11) corresponding to each other are respectively opened on the outer side walls at the interfaces of the two semi-circular tubes.

4. A closed protective box for a hemodialysis tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1), the box cover (2), and the box bottom (3) are all made of HDPE material.

5. A closed protection box for a hemodialysis tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a clamping post (9). A clamping post (9) is provided at the interface of one of the semi-circular tubes, and a clamping groove (10) adapted to the clamping post (9) is opened at the interface of the other semi-circular tube.

6. The closed protection box for hemodialysis tube according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes a clamping strip (20). The inner wall of the box cover (2) is provided with clamping strips (20) at intervals along the axial direction.

7. The closed protection box for hemodialysis tube according to claim 6, characterized in that: Grooves corresponding to the clamping strips (20) are respectively opened on the outer wall of the sealing rubber sleeve (4) at intervals along the axial direction.

8. A closed protective box for hemodialysis tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: It further includes anti-slip strips (8). The outer side walls of the box body (1) and the box bottom (3) are both provided with anti-slip strips (8) at intervals along the circumferential direction.

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