Small seeder
By designing a small seeder, using motor drive and gear sprocket group transmission, combined with seed buffering and seed conduit, the problem of sowing in medium and small areas is solved, and efficient and low-strength sowing operations are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421089057.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing seeds are mainly used for large-area operations, which are difficult to meet the sowing needs of medium and small-area land, and artificial sowing is labor-intensive and inefficient.
A small seeder is designed, including a transmission mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a walking mechanism, a commutation mechanism, a groove opener and a soil cover. It is driven by a motor and can realize power transmission through a worm gear and worm reversing reducer and a gear sprocket set. The seed buffer disc and a seed conduit ensure uniform seeding of the seeds, and the commutation mechanism is convenient for line change.
It realizes efficient sowing of medium and small areas of land, reduces labor intensity, improves sowing efficiency, is simple to operate and convenient to maintain.
Smart Images
Figure CN223182628U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical field
[0001] The utility model relates to sowing equipment, in particular to a sowing machine for granular seeds. [Background Technology]
[0002] Manual sowing is labor-intensive and inefficient, and the seed drills currently on the market are generally developed for large-scale operations. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop agricultural machinery for sowing operations on medium and small areas of land to meet the mechanization needs of small-scale sowing operations of farmers' families. [Utility Model Content]
[0003] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0004] A small-sized seed drill comprises a transmission mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a reversing mechanism, a furrow opener, a soil coverer and a frame for installing and fixing the various mechanisms of the seed drill.
[0005] The transmission mechanism comprises a motor (2), a worm gear reversing reducer (3), a four-branch gear sprocket set (10), and a traction rod (11). The motor (2) is mounted on a lower motor mounting plate of a frame (1). The motor output shaft is connected to a four-branch gear sprocket set (10) and a two-branch gear sprocket set (9). The two-branch gear sprocket set (9) is connected to another two-branch gear sprocket set mounted on a drive wheel (7) shaft via a chain, thereby driving the seeder forward and driving the furrow opener (5) and the soil coverer (6) to complete the furrowing and soil covering functions. At the same time, the motor output shaft is connected to the four-branch gear sprocket set (10) and another two-branch gear sprocket set (9) fixed on the seeder rotating shaft (8), which are connected via a chain to form a chain drive two, providing a power source for the seeder. The battery (17) and the motor are arranged in parallel on the mounting plate of the frame (1) to supply power to the seeder.
[0006] The frame is divided into two layers, the upper and lower layers, which are used to install and support various mechanisms of the seed drill. The entire frame is fixed on the traveling mechanism of the seed drill.
[0007] The walking mechanism comprises a driving wheel (7), a rotating shaft (8), a reversing wheel (19) and an axle assembly.
[0008] The sowing mechanism is composed of a seed box (4), a valve plate (13), a seed buffer disk (12), a seed guide tube (14) and a vertical shaft. The upper and lower disks of the seed buffer disk are radially evenly distributed with through holes for seeds to pass through. The sowing mechanism is connected to the worm gear reversing reducer (3) and the rotating shaft (8) through the vertical shaft. The output shaft of the worm gear reversing reducer (3) is connected to the seed disk, which drives the seed disk to rotate one circle. The through hole and the seed guide tube are connected once, and the seeds are discharged once.
[0009] The furrow opener (5) and the soil coverer (6) are fixed at the front section of the lower layer of the frame, and the soil coverer is fixed at the rear end of the lower layer of the frame. When installing, the furrow opener, the seeding port of the seeder, and the soil coverer are ensured to be in a line consistent with the movement direction of the seeder. When the seeder moves, the plowshare of the furrow opener loosens the soil in front and opens a furrow (seed hole), and the seeds fall into the furrow along the seed guide pipe port, and the eight-shaped wheel of the soil coverer at the back covers the seeds with soil.
[0010] The reversing mechanism is connected to the reversing wheel (19) by a traction rod (11) through a U-shaped fork structure (20). The upper cross bar of the traction rod (11) can be used to conveniently reverse the direction of the seeder and change rows for sowing.
[0011] Compared with the existing seeder, the utility model has the following effects:
[0012] During sowing, the motor is started, the manual toggle valve plate (13) is opened, the outer gate at the bottom of the seed box (4) is opened, and the seeds are adjusted by the gate and fall into the seed buffer tray (12). The space left by the seed buffer tray (12) and the protective shell will further buffer and control the seeds. The multiple elastic scrapers in the protective shell will once again ensure that the number of seeds entering the seed discharge port is controlled and effectively prevent the seeds from clogging the seed discharge port.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0013] Attachment Figure 1 It is a new structural diagram of this utility model.
[0014] Attachment Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model.
[0015] Attachment Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a new reversing mechanism of this utility model.
[0016] Figure: 1. Frame 2. Motor 3. Worm Gear Reducer 4. Seed Box 5. Furrow Opener 6. Covering Wheel 7. Drive Wheel 8. Rotating Shaft 9. Second Splitter Platform Gear and Sprocket Assembly 10. Fourth Splitter Platform Gear and Sprocket Assembly 11. Drawbar 12. Seed Buffer Plate 13. Valve Plate 14. Seed Guide Tube 17. Battery 19. Reversing Wheel 20. U-Shaped Fork Assembly [Specific implementation method]
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Attachment Figure 1The accompanying drawings of the embodiments are simplified and are intended solely to clearly and concisely illustrate the embodiments of the present invention. The technical solutions presented in the accompanying drawings are specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention. All other embodiments derived by persons of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are also within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] In the description of this utility model, the terms "disposed," "fixed," and "connected" are to be interpreted in a broad sense, and may include, for example, fixed connection, detachable connection, integral connection, mechanical connection, electrical connection, direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between components. The terms "upper," "middle," "lower," "front," and "rear" are to be interpreted in a broad sense as referring to positions. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.
[0020] like Figure 1-2 As shown, the transmission mechanism includes a motor (2), a worm gear reversing reducer (3), a four-branch gear sprocket set (10), and a traction rod (11). The motor (2) is installed on the lower motor mounting plate of the frame (1). The motor output shaft is connected to the four-branch gear sprocket set (10) and the two-branch gear sprocket set (9). The two-branch gear sprocket set (9) is connected to another two-branch gear sprocket set installed on the drive wheel (7) shaft through a chain, thereby driving the seed drill forward and driving the furrow opener (5) and the soil coverer (6) to complete the furrowing and soil covering functions; at the same time, the motor output shaft is connected to the four-branch gear sprocket set (10) and another two-branch gear sprocket set (9) fixed on the seed drill rotating shaft (8) through a chain to form a chain drive 2, which provides a power source for the seed drill; the battery (17) and the motor are arranged in parallel on the mounting plate of the frame (1) to power the seed drill.
[0021] The frame is divided into two layers, the upper and lower layers, which are used to install and support various mechanisms of the seed drill. The entire frame is fixed on the traveling mechanism of the seed drill.
[0022] like Figure 2 As shown, the walking mechanism consists of a driving wheel (7), a rotating shaft (8), a reversing wheel (19) and an axle assembly.
[0023] like Figure 1As shown, the sowing mechanism is composed of a seed box (4), a valve plate (13), a seed buffer disk (12), a seed guide tube (14) and a vertical shaft. The upper and lower disks of the seed buffer disk are radially evenly distributed with through holes for seeds to pass through. The sowing mechanism is connected to the worm gear reversing reducer (3) and the rotating shaft (8) through the vertical shaft. The output shaft of the worm gear reversing reducer (3) is connected to the seed disk, which drives the seed disk to rotate one circle. The through hole and the seed guide tube are connected once, and the seeds are discharged once.
[0024] like Figure 2 As shown, the furrow opener (5) and the soil coverer (6) are fixed at the front section of the lower layer of the frame, and the soil coverer is fixed at the rear end of the lower layer of the frame. When installing, ensure that the furrow opener, the seeding port of the seeder, and the soil coverer are in a line consistent with the movement direction of the seeder. When the seeder moves, the plowshare of the furrow opener loosens the soil in front and opens a furrow, i.e., a seed hole. The seeds fall into the furrow along the seed guide pipe, and the eight-shaped wheel of the soil coverer at the back covers the seeds with soil.
[0025] like Figure 3 As shown, the reversing mechanism is connected to the reversing wheel (19) by a traction rod (11) through a U-shaped fork assembly (20). The upper cross bar of the traction rod (11) can be used to conveniently reverse the direction of the planter and change rows for sowing.
[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A small seed drill, characterized in that: The seed drill comprises a transmission mechanism, a seeding mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a reversing mechanism, a furrow opener, a soil coverer and a frame for mounting and fixing the various mechanisms of the seed drill. The transmission mechanism comprises a motor (2), a worm gear reversing reducer (3), a four-branch gear sprocket set (10), and a traction rod (11). The motor (2) is mounted on a motor mounting plate on the lower layer of the frame (1). The motor output shaft is connected to the four-branch gear sprocket set (10) and the two-branch gear sprocket set (9). The two-branch gear sprocket set (9) is connected to the four-branch gear sprocket set (10) and the two-branch gear sprocket set (9) by a chain. The motor is connected to another two-stage gear sprocket set installed on the drive wheel (7) shaft, thereby driving the seeder forward and driving the furrow opener (5) and the soil coverer (6) to complete the furrowing and soil covering functions; at the same time, the motor output shaft is connected to the four-stage gear sprocket set (10) and another two-stage gear sprocket set (9) fixed on the seeder rotating shaft (8) through a chain to form a chain drive second, providing a power source for the seeder; the battery (17) and the motor are arranged in parallel on the mounting plate of the frame (1) to supply power to the seeder.
2. A small seed drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is divided into two layers, the upper and lower layers, which are used to install and support various mechanisms of the seed drill. The entire frame is fixed on the traveling mechanism of the seed drill.
3. A small seed drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking mechanism comprises a driving wheel (7), a rotating shaft (8), a reversing wheel (19) and an axle assembly.
4. A small seed drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing mechanism is composed of a seed box (4), a valve plate (13), a seed buffer disk (12), a seed guide tube (14) and a vertical shaft. The upper and lower disks of the seed buffer disk are radially evenly distributed with through holes for seeds to pass through. The sowing mechanism is connected to the worm gear reversing reducer (3) and the rotating shaft (8) through the vertical shaft. The output shaft of the worm gear reversing reducer (3) is connected to the seed disk, which drives the seed disk to rotate one circle. The through hole and the seed guide tube are connected once, and the seeds are discharged once.
5. The small seed drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The furrow opener (5) and the soil coverer (6) are fixed at the front section of the lower layer of the frame, and the soil coverer is fixed at the rear end of the lower layer of the frame. When installing, the furrow opener, the seeding port of the seeder, and the soil coverer are ensured to be in a line consistent with the movement direction of the seeder. When the seeder moves, the plowshare of the furrow opener loosens the soil in front and opens a furrow, i.e., a seed hole. The seeds fall into the furrow along the seed guide pipe port, and the eight-shaped wheel of the soil coverer at the back covers the seeds with soil.
6. A small seed drill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reversing mechanism is connected to the reversing wheel (19) by a traction rod (11) through a U-shaped fork structure (20). The upper cross bar of the traction rod (11) can be used to conveniently reverse the direction of the seeder and change rows for sowing.