Unmanned ship device for collecting garbage in rivers and lakes

Abstract

The utility model discloses an unmanned ship device for collecting river and lake garbage, which comprises a ship body, a cleaning seat, a pressing seat and a conveyor, the front end of the ship body is provided with an open groove, the ship body is provided with a containing groove behind the open groove, the cleaning seat is arranged on the top surface of the ship body and between the open groove and the containing groove, the cleaning seat is connected with a scraper blade in a sliding manner, and the scraper blade is connected with the conveyor. A scraper is arranged on the cleaning seat, a guide surface is arranged on the scraper, a pressure spring is arranged on the outer side of the cleaning seat, the pressure spring is connected with the scraper, and one end of the conveyor is arranged on the open slot; the scraping plate on the cleaning seat of the river and lake garbage collection unmanned ship device can scrape off garbage attached to the conveyor, the scraped-off garbage can fall into the containing groove along the scraping plate to be collected, the water surface cleaning effect is not affected, the telescopic air cylinder on the pressing seat can drive the pressing plate to compress the garbage in the containing groove, and therefore the water surface cleaning effect is not affected. Water absorbed by the garbage can be squeezed out and falls off from the filter screen layer, the occupied space of the garbage in the containing groove is reduced, and the garbage storage capacity of the containing groove is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage collection equipment, in particular to an unmanned boat device for collecting garbage in rivers and lakes. Background Art

[0002] At present, it is often seen that human-discarded waste and garbage float on the surface of water bodies such as rivers, lakes, or landscapes in China. As the water flows, it accumulates on the shore and in corners. The floating garbage on the water surface can be divided into large garbage, small garbage, hard garbage and soft garbage. According to the authorization announcement number CN213384651U, a new type of floating garbage cleaning and maintenance boat is disclosed, including a hull, a solar-assisted charging panel, a conveyor belt, a boom and a mowing device. A driving platform is provided above the hull, a control cabinet is fixed inside the driving platform, a control console is installed above the control cabinet, a solar-assisted charging panel is installed above the driving platform, one end of the hull is connected to a garbage boom supporting device, and the other end of the garbage boom complete set is connected to The mowing device and the garbage set have an opening and closing lifting and lowering controller, a guardrail is fixed above the hull, a garbage collection and filtering basket is arranged on the deck, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the center of the hull, a water surface sweeping water gun is arranged above the hull, and one or two groups of water guns are arranged. An electric lift is installed above the hull, and an auxiliary loading and unloading mechanism is installed above the electric lift. It can clean up long floating garbage on the water surface and small floating garbage in pieces. However, after long-term use, the conveyor belt is prone to garbage adhesion, which can easily affect the water surface cleaning effect. In addition, the garbage in the filter basket absorbs water and increases its volume, which increases the space occupied by the garbage in the filter basket, thereby reducing the amount of garbage that can be stored in the filter basket. Utility Model Content

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a river and lake garbage collection unmanned boat device, on which a scraper is provided for scraping off the garbage attached to the conveyor, and the scraped garbage can fall along the scraper into the receiving tank for collection, so as not to affect the water surface cleaning effect, and the telescopic cylinder on the pressure seat can drive the pressure plate to compress the garbage in the receiving tank, so as to squeeze out the water absorbed by the garbage and drop it from the filter layer, thereby reducing the space occupied by the garbage in the receiving tank and increasing the garbage storage capacity of the receiving tank.

[0004] A device for collecting garbage from rivers and lakes by unmanned boats comprises a hull, a cleaning seat, a pressure seat and a conveyor, wherein a slot is provided at the front end of the hull, and a receiving slot is provided at the rear of the slot, the cleaning seat is arranged on the top surface of the hull and between the slot and the receiving slot, a scraper is slidably connected to the cleaning seat, and a guide surface is provided on the scraper, a compression spring is provided on the outer side of the cleaning seat, and the compression spring is connected to the scraper, one end of the conveyor is on the slot, and the other end of the conveyor is inclined upward toward the cleaning seat, and a plurality of support plates are provided on the conveyor, a filter mesh layer is provided in the receiving slot, the pressure seat is arranged above the receiving slot, and a telescopic cylinder is provided on the pressure seat, and a pressure plate is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder.

[0005] Preferably, the left and right sides of the slot are tilted outward, the conveyor includes a conveyor belt and two conveyor wheels, one conveyor wheel is arranged in the slot, the other conveyor wheel is arranged in the cleaning seat, and the conveyor belt is sleeved on the two conveyor wheels.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of the support plates are spaced apart and arranged outside the conveyor belt, the scraper is arranged to be inclined upward toward the conveyor belt, and the guide surface is arranged to be inclined downward toward the conveyor belt at one end of the scraper facing the conveyor belt.

[0007] Preferably, through grooves are provided on the left and right sides of the cleaning seat, and the left and right sides of the scraper are slidably connected to the through grooves via sliding rods.

[0008] Preferably, a pressure block is provided at one end of the slide rod away from the scraper, a support is provided on the outer side of the cleaning seat, and the compression spring is connected to the support and the pressure block respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the pressure seat is an inverted L-shaped seat body, and the bottom surface of the accommodating tank is provided with a drainage pipe port and a drainage pump located below the filter mesh layer, and the drainage pump is connected to the drainage pipe port and can discharge the water in the accommodating tank from the drainage pipe port.

[0010] The beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: the unmanned boat device for collecting river and lake garbage cooperates with each other through the hull, cleaning seat, pressure seat and conveyor, so that the scraper on the cleaning seat can scrape off the garbage attached to the conveyor, and the scraped garbage can fall along the scraper into the receiving tank for collection, so as not to affect the water surface cleaning effect, and the telescopic cylinder on the pressure seat can drive the pressure plate to compress the garbage in the receiving tank, and the water absorbed by the garbage can be squeezed out and fall from the filter layer, thereby reducing the space occupied by the garbage in the receiving tank and increasing the garbage storage capacity of the receiving tank. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Attachment Figure 1 This is a top view of the utility model;

[0012] Attachment Figure 2 This is a side view of the utility model;

[0013] Attachment Figure 3 for Figure 2 Middle A is a partial enlarged view;

[0014] Attachment Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 1 hull, 2 cleaning seat, 3 pressure seat, 4 slot, 5 accommodating groove, 6 scraper, 7 guide surface, 8 compression spring, 9 support plate, 10 filter layer, 11 telescopic cylinder, 12 pressure plate, 13 conveyor belt, 14 conveyor wheel, 15 through groove, 16 pressure block, 17 drainage pipe outlet, 18 drainage pump. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to provide a clearer understanding of the technical concept to be protected by the present invention.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, an unmanned boat device for collecting river and lake garbage includes a hull 1, a cleaning seat 2, a pressure seat 3 and a conveyor. The front end of the hull 1 is provided with a slot 4, and the hull 1 is provided with a receiving slot 5 behind the slot 4. The cleaning seat 2 is arranged on the top surface of the hull 1 and is between the slot 4 and the receiving slot 5. A scraper 6 is slidably connected to the cleaning seat 2, and a guide surface 7 is provided on the scraper 6. A compression spring 8 is provided on the outer side of the cleaning seat 2, and the compression spring 8 is connected to the scraper 6. One end of the conveyor is on the slot 4, and the other end of the conveyor is inclined upward toward the cleaning seat 2, and a plurality of support plates 9 are provided on the conveyor. A filter mesh layer 10 is provided in the receiving slot 5, the pressure seat 3 is arranged above the receiving slot 5, and a telescopic cylinder 11 is provided on the pressure seat 3, and a pressure plate 12 is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder 11.

[0018] The working principle of the unmanned boat device for collecting garbage in rivers and lakes described in the present invention is achieved through the cooperation between the boat body 1, the cleaning seat 2, the pressing seat 3 and the conveyor. Figures 1 to 4As shown, the garbage enters the slot 4 of the hull 1, and the garbage in the slot 4 is transported to the cleaning seat 2 along the conveyor. The support plate 9 on the conveyor can support the garbage on the conveyor to prevent the garbage from sliding off the conveyor. Then the garbage falls from the conveyor onto the scraper 6, and then slides along the scraper 6 to the receiving groove 5 for collection. The scraper 6 on the cleaning seat 2 can scrape off the garbage attached to the conveyor, and the scraped garbage can fall along the scraper 6 to the receiving groove 5 for collection. The support plate 9 can abut against the guide surface 7 on the scraper 6 and drive the scraper 6 to move on the cleaning seat 2, and the slide plate drives the compression spring 8 to compress. To prevent the scraper 6 from blocking the support plate 9 from moving with the conveyor, when the support plate 9 is separated from the scraper 6, the scraper 6 is reset by the compression spring 8 and continues to clean the garbage attached to the conveyor, and the telescopic cylinder 11 on the pressure seat 3 can drive the pressure plate 12 to compress the garbage in the storage tank 5, and can squeeze out the water absorbed by the garbage and drop it from the filter layer 10. Compared with traditional garbage collection ships, the river and lake garbage collection unmanned boat device can clean the garbage attached to the conveyor, avoid affecting the water surface cleaning effect, reduce the space occupied by garbage in the storage tank 5, and increase the garbage storage capacity of the storage tank 5.

[0019] Specifically, the left and right sides of the slot 4 are tilted outward, and the conveyor includes a conveyor belt 13 and two conveyor wheels 14, one of the conveyor wheels 14 is arranged in the slot 4, and the other conveyor wheel 14 is arranged in the cleaning seat 2, and the conveyor belt 13 is sleeved with the two conveyor wheels 14, wherein the plurality of support plates 9 are arranged at intervals on the outside of the conveyor belt 13, the scraper 6 is tilted upward toward the conveyor belt 13, and the guide surface 7 is tilted downward toward the conveyor belt 13 and is arranged at one end of the scraper 6 toward the conveyor belt 13, as shown Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the garbage enters the slot 4 at the front end of the hull 1, and the conveying wheel 14 drives the conveyor belt 13 to move and causes the garbage in the slot 4 to move obliquely upward along the conveyor belt 13 to the position of the cleaning seat 2. The support plate 9 can support the garbage on the conveyor belt 13 to prevent the garbage from sliding from the conveyor belt 13 to the water body and affecting the horizontal cleaning effect.

[0020] Furthermore, a through groove 15 is provided on the left and right sides of the cleaning seat 2, and the left and right sides of the scraper 6 are slidably connected to the through groove 15 through a slide rod, wherein a pressure block 16 is provided at one end of the slide rod away from the scraper 6, and a support is provided on the outside of the cleaning seat 2, and the compression spring 8 is connected to the support and the pressure block 16 respectively, as shown in FIG. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the support plate 9 abuts against the guide surface 7 of the scraper 6 and drives the scraper 6 to move along the through groove through the slide rod, and the pressure block 16 compresses the compression spring 8 as the slide rod moves, so that the scraper 6 gives way to the support plate 9. When the support plate 9 is separated from the scraper 6, the pressure block 16 is reset by the compression spring 8, thereby driving the scraper 6 to reset and continue to clean the garbage attached to the conveyor belt 13.

[0021] Furthermore, the pressure seat 3 is an inverted L-shaped seat body, and the bottom surface of the accommodating tank 5 is provided with a drainage pipe port 17 and a drainage pump 18 located below the filter mesh layer 10, and the drainage pump 18 is connected to the drainage pipe port 17 and can discharge the water in the accommodating tank 5 from the drainage pipe port 17, as shown in FIG. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the drainage pump 18 is connected to the drainage pipe port 17 and can control the opening and closing of the drainage pipe port 17. This is a conventional drainage structure and will not be described in detail. When the pressure plate 12 compresses the garbage in the storage tank 5, the water in the garbage is squeezed out and falls from the filter layer 10 to the bottom surface of the storage tank 5. When the water level at the bottom of the storage tank 5 gradually increases, the drainage pump 18 can work to discharge the water at the bottom of the storage tank 5 from the drainage pipe port 17 to prevent the water at the bottom of the storage tank 5 from being absorbed by the garbage again due to excessive water.

[0022] The above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An unmanned boat device for collecting garbage in rivers and lakes, characterized by: It includes a hull, a cleaning seat, a pressure seat and a conveyor, the front end of the hull is provided with a slot, and the hull is provided with a accommodating groove behind the slot, the cleaning seat is arranged on the top surface of the hull and between the slot and the accommodating groove, the cleaning seat is slidably connected with a scraper, and a guide surface is provided on the scraper, a compression spring is provided on the outer side of the cleaning seat, and the compression spring is connected to the scraper, one end of the conveyor is on the slot, and the other end of the conveyor is inclined upward toward the cleaning seat, and a plurality of support plates are provided on the conveyor, a filter mesh layer is provided in the accommodating groove, the pressure seat is arranged above the accommodating groove, and a telescopic cylinder is provided on the pressure seat, and a pressure plate is provided at the output end of the telescopic cylinder.

2. The unmanned boat device for collecting river and lake garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the slot are tilted outwards. The conveyor includes a conveyor belt and two conveyor wheels. One conveyor wheel is arranged in the slot, and the other conveyor wheel is arranged in the cleaning seat, and the conveyor belt is sleeved on the two conveyor wheels.

3. The unmanned boat device for collecting river and lake garbage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The plurality of support plates are arranged at intervals on the outside of the conveyor belt, the scraper is arranged upwardly inclined toward the conveyor belt, and the guide surface is arranged downwardly inclined toward the conveyor belt at one end of the scraper facing the conveyor belt.

4. The unmanned boat device for collecting river and lake garbage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the cleaning seat are provided with through grooves, and the left and right sides of the scraper are slidably connected with the through grooves through sliding rods.

5. The unmanned boat device for collecting river and lake garbage according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pressure block is provided at one end of the slide rod away from the scraper, a support is provided on the outer side of the cleaning seat, and the compression spring is connected to the support and the pressure block respectively.

6. The unmanned boat device for collecting river and lake garbage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure seat is an inverted L-shaped seat body, and the bottom surface of the accommodating tank is provided with a drainage pipe port and a drainage pump located below the filter mesh layer. The drainage pump is connected to the drainage pipe port and can discharge the water in the accommodating tank from the drainage pipe port.

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