Cylinder cover accessory pressing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cylinder cover accessory press-fitting machine, which belongs to the technical field of press-fitting machines, and comprises a press-fitting workbench, a lifting support is fixed on the upper surface of the press-fitting workbench, a centralized anti-deviation press-fitting mechanism is arranged in the inner area of the lifting support, and the centralized anti-deviation press-fitting mechanism comprises an oil seal sleeve column, a lifting combination plate, a positioning press-fitting sleeve and a connecting support. The lifting combination plate is arranged above the press-fitting workbench, and the positioning press-fitting sleeve is arranged below the lifting combination plate. According to the cylinder cover anti-deviation mechanism, the press-fitting positioning column matched with the oil seal mounting hole can play an anti-deviation positioning role on the whole cylinder cover, and the cylinder cover can be conveniently taken out upwards after the press-fitting work is finished in a manner that the movement of the cylinder cover in the axial direction of the press-fitting positioning column is not limited; and the mode of flexibly controlling the height of a row of press-fitting positioning columns can adapt to positioning of oil seal mounting holes of cylinder covers with different heights and adjustment according to the press-fitting height of the oil seal in the mounting holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of press-fitting machines, and in particular relates to a cylinder head accessory press-fitting machine. Background Art

[0002] The traditional cylinder head cover oil seal installation method is to make a round rod of appropriate size according to the size of the cylinder head cover mounting hole. During assembly, the oil seal is placed into the mounting hole of the cylinder head cover, and then the round rod is tapped with a rubber hammer to make the oil seal fit into place. The press-fitting machine on the market uses a cylinder and a pressing head to press the oil seal into the mounting hole of the cylinder head cover.

[0003] However, there are multiple mounting holes on the cylinder head cover that all need to be press-fitted with oil seals. In addition, in order to prevent deviation during pressing, the cylinder head cover needs to be accurately positioned and locked before pressing. This makes the positioning process of the cylinder head cover under the pressure head more cumbersome. After the cylinder head cover is pressed, there is a cumbersome operation of canceling the lock, removing it, and re-clamping the next cylinder head cover. In addition, the annular oil seal is easily deformed during the pressing process. The deformed oil seal and the mounting hole of the cylinder head cover will affect the sealing due to insufficient assembly accuracy. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cylinder head accessory press assembly machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cylinder head accessory pressing machine, comprising a pressing workbench, the upper surface of the pressing workbench is fixed with a lifting bracket, the inner area of the lifting bracket is provided with a centralized anti-bias pressing mechanism, the centralized anti-bias pressing mechanism comprises an oil seal sleeve column, a lifting combination plate, a positioning pressing sleeve and a connecting bracket, the lifting combination plate is arranged above the pressing workbench, the positioning pressing sleeve is arranged below the lifting combination plate, the connecting bracket is fixed between the side surface of the positioning pressing sleeve and the lower end surface of the lifting combination plate, the oil seal sleeve column is arranged directly below the positioning pressing sleeve, the upper part of the pressing workbench is provided with a cylinder head anti-bias mechanism, the cylinder head anti-bias mechanism comprises a pressing positioning column, a height adjustment bracket and a height adjustment screw, the pressing positioning column is passed through the pressing workbench, the height adjustment bracket is fixed to the lower end of the pressing positioning column, and the height adjustment screw is passed through the interior of the pressing workbench.

[0006] It should be noted in the solution that a press-fitting cylinder is fixed to the upper end surface of the lifting bracket, and the output end of the press-fitting cylinder is fixed to the middle part of the upper end surface of the lifting combination plate.

[0007] It is further worth mentioning that an anti-deflection sleeve opening is provided through the center of the lower end surface of the positioning press-fitting sleeve, and the anti-deflection sleeve opening is adapted to the oil seal sleeve column.

[0008] It should be further explained that a rotating bearing is embedded and fixed in the upper end surface of the press-fitting workbench, the height-adjusting screw is arranged at the rotating bearing, and a height-adjusting knob is fixed to the upper end of the height-adjusting screw.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a height-adjusting screw hole is provided on the upper end surface of the height-adjusting bracket, and the height-adjusting lead screw is threadedly connected to the height-adjusting screw hole of the height-adjusting bracket.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, a lifting slide hole is opened on the upper end surface of the press-fitting workbench, and the press-fitting positioning column is slidably connected to the lifting slide hole of the press-fitting workbench.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the number of the positioning press-fitting sleeves is matched with the number of the press-fitting positioning posts, and both the press-fitting positioning posts and the positioning press-fitting sleeves are matched with the cylinder head mounting holes.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, an oil seal is sleeved on the surface of the oil seal sleeve, and the oil seal is adapted to the mounting hole of the cylinder head.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the cylinder head accessory press provided by the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0014] Through the provided cylinder head anti-deviation mechanism, the press-fitting positioning column adapted to the oil seal mounting hole can play an anti-deviation positioning role for the cylinder head as a whole, and the cylinder head can be easily removed upwards after the press-fitting work is completed because the cylinder head is not restricted in the axial direction of the press-fitting positioning column. In addition, the flexible control of the height of a row of press-fitting positioning columns can adapt to the positioning of the oil seal mounting holes of cylinder heads of different heights and adjust them according to the press-fitting height of the oil seal in the mounting hole.

[0015] By setting up a centralized anti-bias pressing mechanism, when pressing is in progress, the oil seal sleeve column fills the oil seal ring center hole to prevent it from being deformed during the pressing process and ensure the pressing sealing accuracy. The centralized pressing method of controlling the centralized descent of a row of positioning pressing sleeves is conducive to improving the pressing efficiency, and the cooperation between the oil seal sleeve column and the positioning pressing sleeve can ensure the accuracy of the pressing descent direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of a cylinder head accessory press assembly machine according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the positioning and pressing sleeve structure of a cylinder head accessory pressing machine of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the lifting and sliding hole structure of a cylinder head accessory press assembly machine of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 The present invention is a three-dimensional diagram of the press-fitting positioning column structure of a cylinder head accessory press-fitting machine.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Press-fitting workbench; 2. Press-fitting positioning column; 3. Oil seal sleeve column; 4. Oil seal; 5. Lifting bracket; 6. Press-fitting cylinder; 7. Lifting combination plate; 8. Positioning press-fitting sleeve; 9. Connecting bracket; 10. Anti-deflection sleeve; 11. Lifting slide hole; 12. Rotating bearing; 13. Height adjustment bracket; 14. Height adjustment screw hole; 15. Height adjustment screw; 16. Height adjustment knob. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a cylinder head accessory pressing machine, including a pressing workbench 1, a lifting bracket 5 is fixed on the upper surface of the pressing workbench 1, and a centralized anti-bias pressing mechanism is arranged in the internal area of the lifting bracket 5, the centralized anti-bias pressing mechanism includes an oil seal sleeve column 3, a lifting combination plate 7, a positioning pressing sleeve 8 and a connecting bracket 9. The lifting combination plate 7 is arranged above the pressing workbench 1, the positioning pressing sleeve 8 is arranged below the lifting combination plate 7, the connecting bracket 9 is fixed between the side surface of the positioning pressing sleeve 8 and the lower end surface of the lifting combination plate 7, the oil seal sleeve column 3 is arranged directly below the positioning pressing sleeve 8, and a cylinder head anti-bias mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the pressing workbench 1. The cylinder head anti-bias mechanism includes a pressing positioning column 2, a height adjustment bracket 13 and a height adjustment screw 15. The pressing positioning column 2 is passed through the pressing workbench 1, the height adjustment bracket 13 is fixed to the lower end of the pressing positioning column 2, and the height adjustment screw 15 is passed through the inside of the pressing workbench 1.

[0024] Further as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, it is worth noting that a press-fitting cylinder 6 is fixed to the upper end surface of the lifting bracket 5 , and the output end of the press-fitting cylinder 6 is fixed to the middle of the upper end surface of the lifting assembly plate 7 .

[0025] Further as Figure 3 As shown, it is worth mentioning that an anti-deflection sleeve opening 10 is provided through the center of the lower end surface of the positioning press-fitting sleeve 8 , and the anti-deflection sleeve opening 10 is adapted to the oil seal sleeve column 3 .

[0026] This solution has the following working process: before use, the oil seal mounting hole of the cylinder head is aligned with the press-fitting positioning column 2 extending from the press-fitting workbench 1 and placed, so that the press-fitting positioning column 2 adapted to the oil seal mounting hole can play an anti-deviating positioning role for the cylinder head as a whole, and the cylinder head is not restricted in the axial direction of the press-fitting positioning column 2, which can facilitate its upward removal after the press-fitting work is completed. When positioning cylinder heads of different heights, the height adjustment screw 15 is rotated from the height adjustment knob 16, and the height adjustment bracket 13 threadedly connected to the height adjustment screw 15 can adjust the height of a row of press-fitting positioning columns 2. The method of flexibly controlling the height of a row of press-fitting positioning columns 2 can adapt to the positioning of the oil seal mounting holes of cylinder heads of different heights and adjust according to the press-fitting height of the oil seal in the mounting hole.

[0027] According to the above working process, it can be known that the press-fitting positioning column 2 adapted to the oil seal mounting hole can play an anti-deviating positioning role for the cylinder head as a whole, and the cylinder head can be easily removed upward after the press-fitting work is completed by being unrestricted in the axial direction of the press-fitting positioning column 2, and the flexible control of the height of a row of press-fitting positioning columns 2 can adapt to the positioning of the oil seal mounting holes of cylinder heads of different heights and adjust according to the press-fitting height of the oil seal in the mounting hole.

[0028] Further as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, it is worth mentioning that a rotating bearing 12 is embedded and fixed in the upper end surface of the press-fitting workbench 1 , a height adjustment screw 15 is arranged at the rotating bearing 12 , and a height adjustment knob 16 is fixed to the upper end of the height adjustment screw 15 .

[0029] Further as Figure 4 As shown, it is worth noting that a height adjustment screw hole 14 is provided on the upper end surface of the height adjustment bracket 13 , and a height adjustment screw 15 is threadedly connected to the height adjustment screw hole 14 of the height adjustment bracket 13 .

[0030] Further as Figure 1 As shown, it is worth mentioning that a lifting slide hole 11 is provided on the upper end surface of the press-fitting workbench 1 , and the press-fitting positioning column 2 is slidably connected to the lifting slide hole 11 of the press-fitting workbench 1 .

[0031] Further as Figure 1As shown, it is worth mentioning that the number of positioning press-fitting sleeves 8 is adapted to the number of press-fitting positioning columns 2, and the press-fitting positioning columns 2 and the positioning press-fitting sleeves 8 are both adapted to the cylinder head mounting holes. During press-fitting, each oil seal is sequentially installed on the oil seal sleeve columns 3 above a row of press-fitting positioning columns 2. The oil seal sleeve columns 3 fill the center through holes of the oil seal 4 to prevent deformation during the press-fitting process and ensure the press-fitting sealing accuracy. Subsequently, the press-fitting cylinder 6 is used to control the lifting and lowering combination plate 7 to descend, so that a row of positioning press-fitting sleeves 8 can be controlled to descend centrally and the oil seals 4 above each mounting hole of the cylinder head can be centrally press-fitted. The centralized press-fitting method is conducive to improving the press-fitting efficiency, and the cooperation between the oil seal sleeve columns 3 and the positioning press-fitting sleeves 8 can ensure the accuracy of the press-fitting descending direction.

[0032] Further as Figure 1 As shown, it is worth mentioning that the surface of the oil seal sleeve 3 is sleeved with an oil seal 4, and the oil seal 4 is adapted to the mounting hole of the cylinder head.

[0033] In summary: the press-fitting positioning column 2 adapted to the oil seal mounting hole can play an anti-deviating positioning role for the cylinder head as a whole, and the cylinder head can be easily taken out upward after the pressing work is completed by being unrestricted in the axial direction of the press-fitting positioning column 2, and the flexible control of the height of a row of press-fitting positioning columns 2 can adapt to the positioning of the oil seal mounting holes of cylinder heads of different heights and adjust the press-fitting height of the oil seal in the mounting hole; when the press-fitting is in progress, the oil seal sleeve column 3 fills the center through hole of the oil seal 4 to prevent it from being deformed during the press-fitting process and ensure the press-fitting sealing accuracy, and the centralized press-fitting method of controlling the centralized descent of a row of positioning press-fitting sleeves 8 is conducive to improving the pressing efficiency, and the cooperation of the oil seal sleeve column 3 and the positioning press-fitting sleeve 8 can ensure the accuracy of the press-fitting descent direction.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific implementation method of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Any technician familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention can make equivalent replacements or changes based on the technical solution and utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cylinder head accessory press-fitting machine, comprising a press-fitting workbench (1), characterized in that: A lifting bracket (5) is fixed on the upper surface of the press-fitting workbench (1), and a centralized anti-bias press-fitting mechanism is provided in the inner area of the lifting bracket (5). The centralized anti-bias press-fitting mechanism comprises an oil seal sleeve column (3), a lifting combination plate (7), a positioning press-fitting sleeve (8) and a connecting bracket (9). The lifting combination plate (7) is arranged above the press-fitting workbench (1), and the positioning press-fitting sleeve (8) is arranged below the lifting combination plate (7). The connecting bracket (9) is fixed on the side of the positioning press-fitting sleeve (8) and the lifting combination plate (7). The oil seal sleeve column (3) is arranged between the lower end surfaces of the combined plate (7) and the lower end surface of the press-fitting sleeve (8). The upper part of the press-fitting workbench (1) is provided with a cylinder head anti-deflection mechanism. The cylinder head anti-deflection mechanism includes a press-fitting positioning column (2), a height adjustment bracket (13) and a height adjustment screw (15). The press-fitting positioning column (2) is passed through the press-fitting workbench (1), the height adjustment bracket (13) is fixed to the lower end of the press-fitting positioning column (2), and the height adjustment screw (15) is passed through the interior of the press-fitting workbench (1).

2. The cylinder head accessory press assembly machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A press-fitting cylinder (6) is fixed to the upper end surface of the lifting bracket (5), and the output end of the press-fitting cylinder (6) is fixed to the middle of the upper end surface of the lifting combination plate (7).

3. The cylinder head accessory press assembly machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-deflection sleeve opening (10) is provided through the center of the lower end surface of the positioning press-fitting sleeve (8), and the anti-deflection sleeve opening (10) is adapted to the oil seal sleeve column (3).

4. The cylinder head accessory press assembly machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: A rotating bearing (12) is embedded and fixed in the upper end surface of the press-fitting workbench (1), the height-adjusting screw (15) is arranged at the rotating bearing (12), and a height-adjusting knob (16) is fixed at the upper end of the height-adjusting screw (15).

5. The cylinder head accessory press assembly machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the height-adjusting bracket (13) is provided with a height-adjusting screw hole (14), and the height-adjusting lead screw (15) is threadedly connected to the height-adjusting screw hole (14) of the height-adjusting bracket (13).

6. The cylinder head accessory press assembly machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper end surface of the press-fitting workbench (1) is provided with a lifting slide hole (11), and the press-fitting positioning column (2) is slidably connected to the lifting slide hole (11) of the press-fitting workbench (1).

7. The cylinder head accessory press assembly machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The number of positioning press-fit sleeves (8) is matched with the number of press-fit positioning columns (2), and both the press-fit positioning columns (2) and the positioning press-fit sleeves (8) are matched with the cylinder head mounting holes.

8. The cylinder head accessory press assembly machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The surface of the oil seal sleeve (3) is sleeved with an oil seal (4), and the oil seal (4) is adapted to the cylinder head mounting hole.

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