Sausage casing drying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a casing drying device which comprises a loop bar and a drying cylinder, the loop bar is arranged in an inner cavity of the drying cylinder, one end of the loop bar is fixedly connected with an indwelling rod, one end of the indwelling rod abuts against a supporting block, a clamping groove is formed in one end of the indwelling rod, a counterweight assembly is detachably connected in the clamping groove, and the counterweight assembly is fixedly connected with the supporting block. A plurality of fixing plates sleeve and are fixedly connected to the outer side of the drying cylinder; the side wall of the end, away from the supporting block, of the drying cylinder is fixedly connected and communicated with multiple ventilation pipes. The ventilation pipe is communicated with an external air heater; the casing is arranged on the outer side of the sleeve rod in a sleeving mode, one end of the casing is detachably connected with a coiler, the coiler is fixedly connected with a base, and the base is fixedly connected with the supporting block and the fixing plate. According to the utility model, a single casing can be integrally dried and wound through the single loop bar, so that not only can small-batch processing production be met, but also the finished casing can be wound through the winding device, and the casing can be conveniently packaged and used in the later period.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of casing processing, in particular to a casing drying device. Background Art

[0002] Casings are livestock products made by scraping the large and small intestines of livestock (such as pigs, sheep, and cattle). They are primarily used as casings for stuffed and stuffed sausages and play a crucial role in preserving and maintaining sausage quality. The casing process includes removing the intestines, removing the contents, rinsing, scraping, re-rinsing, watering and dividing, sizing, curing and draining (or dehydrating and sterilizing), wrapping the sausage handles, and finally packaging the finished product.

[0003] Prior art (Chinese Patent No. CN210089325U) discloses a casing drying device for sausage production. The drying chamber includes a casing drying rack, replacing the original drying tray with a casing drying rack. While the drying rack can dry sausages, the drying equipment is relatively bulky, making it unsuitable for small-batch production. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a casing drying device, which can dry and reel a single casing as a whole through a single sleeve rod, which can not only meet the needs of small-batch processing and production, but also can roll up the finished casing through a reel to facilitate later packaging and use.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following solutions:

[0006] A casing drying device comprises a sleeve rod and a drying cylinder, the sleeve rod being arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder, one end of the sleeve rod being fixedly connected to a retention rod, one end of the retention rod being abutted against a support block, one end of the retention rod being provided with a slot, a counterweight assembly being detachably connected to the slot, and the counterweight assembly being fixedly connected to the support block; a plurality of fixing plates are sleeved on and fixedly connected to the outside of the drying cylinder; a plurality of ventilation pipes are fixedly connected to and communicated with the side wall of one end of the drying cylinder away from the support block; the ventilation pipes are communicated with an external hot air blower; the casing is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve rod and one end of the casing is detachably connected to a retractor, the retractor is fixedly connected to a base, and the base is fixedly connected to the support block and the fixing plate, respectively.

[0007] Preferably, the counterweight assembly includes a ring, which is detachably connected to the slot, and a connecting rope is fixedly connected to the outer side of the ring, and one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected to a counterweight block, and the counterweight block is adapted to the total weight of the retention rod and the sleeve rod; a support block is provided opposite the bottom surface of the counterweight block, one end of the support block is hinged to the support block, and a telescopic part is hinged between the bottom surface of the support block and the base; the support block and the counterweight block are detachably connected.

[0008] Preferably, the sleeve rod includes several sleeve joints connected head to tail, and the diameters of adjacent sleeve joints are unequal; the diameter of the sleeve rod gradually decreases from one end close to the retention rod to the other end; the connection between two adjacent sleeve joints is chamfered, and all the sleeve joints are integrally formed.

[0009] Preferably, an air guide block is fixedly connected to one end of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder away from the support block, and the air guide block is a frustum structure. A pulling hole is provided in the center of the air guide block, and the casing is arranged through the pulling hole; a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the side wall of the drying cylinder, and the mounting holes are fixedly connected and communicated with the ventilation pipe, and the outlet of the ventilation pipe is arranged between the inner wall of the drying cylinder and the outer side surface of the air guide block.

[0010] Preferably, the ventilation pipe is arranged at an angle, and the outlet of the ventilation pipe is arranged toward the sleeve rod.

[0011] Preferably, the reel includes a reel, an extension rope is wound around the outside of the reel, one end of the extension rope is fixedly connected to a chuck, and the chuck is detachably connected to one end of the casing; both ends of the reel are rotatably connected to brackets, the bracket is fixedly connected to a motor, and the motor is transmission-connected to the reel.

[0012] Preferably, the telescopic member is an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects:

[0014] This utility model stretches the casing by placing the wet casing on a retaining rod, with one end of the casing placed on the rod. A large amount of hot air is then drawn through the rod into the drying drum via a ventilation duct, drying the casing surface. A retractor continuously pulls the casing along the rod and reels it together for easy storage. The retaining rod also allows for placement of individual, longer casings, facilitating their entry into the drying drum for air drying. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The accompanying drawings, which constitute part of this application, are intended to provide a further understanding of this application. The exemplary embodiments and descriptions of this application are intended to explain this application and do not constitute an improper limitation on this application. In the accompanying drawings:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a side view schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the retractor from the side;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A in the middle is an enlarged structural diagram;

[0020] Among them, 1. sleeve rod; 2. drying cylinder; 3. retention rod; 4. support block; 5. slot; 6. fixing plate; 7. ventilation pipe; 8. base; 9. sleeve ring; 10. connecting rope; 11. counterweight block; 12. support block; 13. telescopic part; 14. sleeve; 15. air guide block; 16. pulling hole; 17. reel; 18. extension rope; 19. chuck; 20. motor; 21. bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0022] It should be noted that all components in the technical solution of this application require necessary additional facilities for water supply, oil supply, electricity supply and gas supply for driving and / or control. If there is no further explanation, it is assumed that the existing technology is used and equipped, and no special explanation is required.

[0023] It should be noted that, in order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0024] Depend on Figure 1-2 The shown casing drying device includes a sleeve rod 1 and a drying cylinder 2. The sleeve rod 1 is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 2. One end of the sleeve rod 1 is fixedly connected to a retention rod 3, and one end of the retention rod 3 abuts against a support block 4. A slot 5 is opened at one end of the retention rod 3, and a counterweight assembly is detachably connected to the slot 5, and the counterweight assembly is fixedly connected to the support block 4; a plurality of fixed plates 6 are sleeved and fixedly connected to the outside of the drying cylinder 2; a plurality of ventilation pipes 7 are fixedly connected and connected to the side wall of the end of the drying cylinder 2 away from the support block 4; the ventilation pipe 7 is connected to an external hot air blower; the casing is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve rod 1 and one end of the casing is detachably connected to a retractor, and the retractor is fixedly connected to a base 8, which is respectively fixedly connected to the support block 4 and the fixed plate 6.

[0025] Furthermore, the hot air blower can introduce dry hot air of a preset temperature into the drying cylinder 2 through the ventilation pipe 7 to facilitate air drying of the wet casings. This is a prior art and will not be described in detail here or shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0026] Further optimization of the scheme by Figure 2 、 4 As shown, the counterweight assembly includes a collar 9, which is detachably connected to the slot 5. The collar 9 is placed in the slot 5 to prevent the collar 9 from moving freely on the retention rod 3, thereby affecting the balance of the counterweight assembly, the sleeve rod 1, and the retention rod 3. A connecting rope 10 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the collar 9, and one end of the connecting rope 10 is fixedly connected to a counterweight block 11. The counterweight block 11 is adapted to the total weight of the retention rod 3 and the sleeve rod 1. The overlap between the retention rod 3 and the support block 4 is used as a fulcrum, and the counterweight block 11 uses the principle of leverage to achieve balance of the weight of the retention rod 3 and the sleeve rod 1, so that the sleeve rod 1 is set at the center of the drying cylinder 2. A supporting block 12 is provided opposite the bottom surface of the counterweight block 11. One end of the supporting block 12 is hinged to the support block 4. A telescopic member 13 is hinged between the bottom surface of the supporting block 12 and the base 8. The supporting block 12 and the counterweight block 11 are detachably connected. The telescopic member 13 can lift one end of the supporting block 12 and then lift the counterweight block 11, making it convenient to use the sleeve rod 1 to lift one end of the retention rod 3, which is conducive to inserting the wet casing and inserting the entire casing into the retention rod 3 between the support block 4 and the sleeve rod 1.

[0027] Further optimization of the scheme by Figure 2 As shown, the sleeve rod 1 includes several end-to-end connected segments 14. The diameters of adjacent segments 14 are unequal, and the joints between adjacent segments 14 are chamfered. This allows the casing to slide smoothly on the sleeve rod 1 and also allows the use of segments 14 of different diameters to dry casings of different humidity levels. The diameter of the sleeve rod 1 gradually decreases from one end near the retention rod 3 to the other end; the joints between two adjacent segments 14 are chamfered, and all segments 14 are integrally formed, facilitating their processing.

[0028] To further optimize the solution, an air guide block 15 is fixedly connected to one end of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder 2 away from the support block 4. The air guide block 15 is a truncated cone structure with a pulling hole 16 in the center. The casing is passed through the pulling hole 16. The air guide block 15 is used to blow a large amount of hot air introduced by the ventilation pipe 7 to one side of the casing, and the air guide block 15 is used to block the flow of hot air, reducing the loss of hot air. The side wall of the drying cylinder 2 is provided with a number of mounting holes, which are fixedly connected to and communicated with the ventilation pipe 7. The outlet of the ventilation pipe 7 is set between the inner wall of the drying cylinder 2 and the outer side of the air guide block 15. The ventilation pipe 7 is set at an angle, and the outlet of the ventilation pipe 7 is set toward the sleeve rod 1. This facilitates the direct introduction of hot air into the drying cylinder 2.

[0029] Further optimization of the scheme by Figure 3As shown, the reel includes a reel 17, an extension rope 18 is wound around the outside of the reel 17, one end of the extension rope 18 is fixedly connected to a clamp 19, and the clamp 19 is detachably connected to one end of the casing; both ends of the reel 17 are rotatably connected to brackets 21, and the bracket 21 is fixedly connected to a motor 20, which is transmission-connected to the reel 17. The motor 20 is used to reel the reel 17 to roll the dried casing onto the reel 17, so as to facilitate the collection of the casing product.

[0030] In a further optimized solution, the telescopic member 13 is an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

[0031] The working process of this embodiment is as follows:

[0032] Start the telescopic member 13, which will lift the supporting block 12 and then continue to lift the counterweight 11 upward. Then, the other end of the retention rod 3 will lose the counterweight of the counterweight 11, and one end of the sleeve rod 1 will sink, causing one end of the retention rod 3 to tilt up. Take the ring 9 out of the slot 5 by hand, take out the fresh casing and put one end of it on the retention rod 3, and keep rubbing it to put the entire casing on the retention rod 3 between the support block 4 and the sleeve rod 1 for temporary storage. Then put the ring 9 into the slot 5, and start the telescopic member 13 in the reverse direction to pull the supporting block 12 back. The counterweight 11 is naturally lowered, and the retention rod 3 is pulled up until the axis of the sleeve rod 1 is aligned with the axis of the drying cylinder 2. The chuck 19 is clamped to one end of the casing, and the hot air blower is started to blow hot air into the ventilation pipe 7 to dry the fresh casing. The motor 20 is started to drive the reel 17 to rotate, and the extension rope 18 is continuously driven to be wound on the reel 17. The winding speed of the motor 20 is adapted to the drying time of the casing, so that when the chuck 19 pulls the casing out of the drying cylinder 2, the casing can be dried into a dry finished product that can be stored, and the wound casing can be removed.

[0033] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present application, but the scope of protection of the present application is not limited thereto. Any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in this application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A casing drying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a sleeve rod (1) and a drying cylinder (2), wherein the sleeve rod (1) is arranged in the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (2), one end of the sleeve rod (1) is fixedly connected to a retention rod (3), one end of the retention rod (3) is abutted against a support block (4), one end of the retention rod (3) is provided with a slot (5), a counterweight assembly is detachably connected in the slot (5), and the counterweight assembly is fixedly connected to the support block (4); a plurality of fixing plates (6) are sleeved on the outside of the drying cylinder (2) and fixedly connected; a side wall of one end of the drying cylinder (2) away from the support block (4) is fixedly connected to and communicated with a plurality of ventilation pipes (7); the ventilation pipes (7) are connected to an external hot air blower; the casing is sleeved on the outside of the sleeve rod (1), and one end of the casing is detachably connected to a retractor, the retractor is fixedly connected to a base (8), and the base (8) is fixedly connected to the support block (4) and the fixing plate (6) respectively.

2. The casing drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The counterweight assembly comprises a collar (9), the collar (9) being detachably connected to the slot (5), a connecting rope (10) being fixedly connected to the outer side of the collar (9), one end of the connecting rope (10) being fixedly connected to a counterweight block (11), the counterweight block (11) being adapted to the total weight of the retention rod (3) and the sleeve rod (1); a supporting block (12) being arranged opposite to the bottom surface of the counterweight block (11), one end of the supporting block (12) being hinged to the support block (4), a telescopic member (13) being hinged between the bottom surface of the supporting block (12) and the base (8); the supporting block (12) and the counterweight block (11) being detachably connected.

3. The casing drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeve rod (1) comprises a plurality of sleeve joints (14) connected end to end, and the diameters of adjacent sleeve joints (14) are unequal; the diameter of the sleeve rod (1) gradually decreases from one end close to the retention rod (3) to the other end; the connection between two adjacent sleeve joints (14) is rounded, and all the sleeve joints (14) are integrally formed.

4. The casing drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An air guide block (15) is fixedly connected to one end of the inner cavity of the drying cylinder (2) away from the support block (4), and the air guide block (15) is a truncated cone structure. A pulling hole (16) is provided at the center of the air guide block (15), and the casing is arranged to pass through the pulling hole (16); a plurality of mounting holes are provided on the side wall of the drying cylinder (2), and the mounting holes are fixedly connected to and communicated with the ventilation pipe (7), and the outlet of the ventilation pipe (7) is arranged between the inner wall of the drying cylinder (2) and the outer side surface of the air guide block (15).

5. The casing drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The ventilation pipe (7) is arranged at an angle, and the outlet of the ventilation pipe (7) is arranged toward the sleeve rod (1).

6. The casing drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The retractor comprises a reel (17), an extension rope (18) is wound around the outside of the reel (17), one end of the extension rope (18) is fixedly connected to a clamp (19), and the clamp (19) is detachably connected to one end of the casing; two ends of the reel (17) are rotatably connected to brackets (21), the bracket (21) is fixedly connected to a motor (20), and the motor (20) is transmission-connected to the reel (17).

7. The casing drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The telescopic member (13) is an electric cylinder, a hydraulic cylinder or a pneumatic cylinder.

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