Circuit board detection device
By introducing a three-dimensional mobile device and an optical lens module into the circuit board detection device, combining the hole wall and line detection components, multiple defect detection of the circuit board is realized, reducing costs and improving detection efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422023732.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing circuit board detection devices can only perform single defect detection, resulting in high detection costs and troublesomeness.
A circuit board detection device is designed, including a three-dimensional mobile device and an optical lens module, and combined with a hole wall detection component and a line detection component to realize simultaneous detection of the hole wall and line of the circuit board.
It reduces the cost of circuit board detection, improves the convenience of detection, and can detect micro-hole defects of 0.1-1mm.
Smart Images

Figure CN223244332U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of circuit boards, in particular to a circuit board detection device. Background Art
[0002] Printed circuit boards, also known as printed circuit boards, PCB boards, printed circuit boards, or simply circuit boards, are now continuously developing towards lighter, thinner, and higher-density directions. Correspondingly, the requirements for the output and quality of circuit boards are also getting higher and higher.
[0003] In order to improve the quality of circuit boards, they need to be inspected for defects before use using a circuit board inspection device. Circuit board inspection devices in the prior art can basically only perform single defect detection, that is, either detecting line defects or detecting hole wall defects, which makes circuit board defect detection costly and troublesome. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a new circuit board detection device, which aims to solve the problem that the circuit board detection device in the prior art can only perform single defect detection, thereby causing the circuit board defect detection cost to be too high and troublesome.
[0005] The present invention provides a circuit board inspection device, comprising a frame, a table fixed to the top of the frame, a control board fixed within the frame, a three-dimensional moving device fixed to the frame and extending above the top of the frame, and an optical lens module fixed to the output end of the three-dimensional moving device, wherein the control board is electrically connected to the three-dimensional moving device and the optical lens module, respectively; the three-dimensional moving device is used to drive the optical lens module to move in three mutually perpendicular directions; and the optical lens module is spaced apart from the table.
[0006] The optical lens module includes a hole wall detection component and a line detection component which are spaced apart from each other; the hole wall detection component includes a first zoom lens fixed at the output end of the three-dimensional moving device, a first camera fixed at the end of the first zoom lens away from the table, a rotating lens fixed at the end of the first zoom lens close to the table, and a first ring light source lamp fixed at the end of the rotating lens close to the table; the line detection component includes a second zoom lens fixed at the output end of the three-dimensional moving device, a second camera fixed at the end of the second zoom lens away from the table, and a second ring light source lamp at the end of the second zoom lens away from the table.
[0007] Preferably, the optical lens module also includes a first fixed plate fixed to the output end of the three-dimensional moving device and a second fixed plate fixed to the first fixed plate and extending to one side; the first zoom lens is fixed to the first fixed plate, and the second zoom lens is fixed to the second fixed plate.
[0008] Preferably, the table top is a tempered glass table top.
[0009] Preferably, an LED lamp facing the optical lens module is fixed in the frame, and the light source of the LED lamp is used to pass through the table to illuminate the circuit board placed on the table.
[0010] Preferably, a functional keyboard electrically connected to the control panel is provided on the top surface of the frame.
[0011] Preferably, a display electrically connected to the control panel is provided on the side of the rack.
[0012] Preferably, a support rod is fixed to the side of the frame, and a fixing rod hinged to the support rod is provided in the middle area and the top of the support rod respectively; the display includes two and is respectively fixed to one end of the two fixing rods away from the support rod.
[0013] Preferably, the rack includes a bracket consisting of a rod body and a frame body fixed on the bracket; the table, the control panel and the three-dimensional moving device are respectively arranged on the frame body.
[0014] Preferably, the bracket is rectangular and has knobs at four corners on a side away from the frame, and the knobs are threadedly connected to the bracket.
[0015] Preferably, the end of the knob away from the bracket is an elastic rubber part.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the circuit board detection device in the present invention designs a three-dimensional moving device on the frame and arranges a hole wall detection component and a line detection component on the three-dimensional moving device, and structurally defines the hole wall detection component and the line detection component respectively, so that the hole wall detection component and the line detection component can be driven to move by the three-dimensional moving device to perform hole wall detection and line detection on the circuit board placed on the table, that is, a circuit board detection device simultaneously realizes hole wall detection and line detection of the circuit board, which not only reduces the detection cost of the circuit board, but also makes the detection more convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The above and other aspects of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand through the detailed description made with reference to the following drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a partial structural diagram of a circuit board detection device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the optical lens module in the circuit board detection device provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.
[0020] Among them, 1. rack; 11. bracket; 12. frame; 13. knob; 14. cover; 2. table; 3. optical lens module; 31. hole wall detection component; 311. first zoom lens; 312. first camera; 313. rotating lens; 314. first ring light source; 32. line detection component; 321. second zoom lens; 322. second camera; 323. second ring light source; 4. first fixing plate; 5. second fixing plate; 6. function keyboard; 7. display; 71. support rod; 72. fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0022] The present invention provides a circuit board detection device. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a frame 1, a table 2 fixed to the top of the frame 1, a control board fixed in the frame 1, a three-dimensional moving device fixed to the frame 1 and extending to the top of the frame 1, and an optical lens module 3 fixed to the output end of the three-dimensional moving device. The control board is electrically connected to the three-dimensional moving device and the optical lens module 3 respectively. The three-dimensional moving device is used to drive the optical lens module 3 to move in three mutually perpendicular directions. The optical lens module 3 is spaced apart from the table 2.
[0023] The frame 1 comprises a support 11 formed of rods and a frame 12 fixed to the support 11. The table 2, control panel, and three-dimensional motion device are respectively mounted on the frame 12. Specifically, the table 2 is mounted on the top of the frame 12, the control panel is mounted inside the frame 12, and the three-dimensional motion device is mounted outside the frame 12. This design prevents dust from contaminating the internal components of the circuit board inspection device.
[0024] In order to better protect the optical lens module 3 , the frame 1 is further designed with a cover 14 fixed on the frame 12 and covering the optical lens module 3 .
[0025] The bracket 11 is rectangular and has knobs 13 at the four corners away from the frame 12. The knobs 13 are threadedly connected to the bracket 11. This design allows the rack 1 to be balanced.
[0026] The end of the knob 13 away from the bracket 11 is an elastic rubber part. This design can improve the friction between the rack 1 and the ground, avoid the rack 1 from being placed unstable, and also avoid the rack 1 from scratching the ground.
[0027] The three-dimensional moving device can be composed of three screw rods connected in sequence in perpendicular directions and three drive motors. Of course, according to actual needs, it can also be designed into other structures, such as three cylinders connected in sequence in perpendicular directions.
[0028] The optical lens module 3 includes a hole wall detection component 31 and a line detection component 32, which are spaced apart from each other. The hole wall detection component 31 includes a first zoom lens 311 fixed to the output end of the three-dimensional mobile device, a first camera 312 fixed to the end of the first zoom lens 311 away from the table 2, a rotating lens 313 fixed to the end of the first zoom lens 311 close to the table 2, and a first ring light source 314 fixed to the end of the rotating lens 313 close to the table 2. The line detection component 32 includes a second zoom lens 321 fixed to the output end of the three-dimensional mobile device, a second camera 322 fixed to the end of the second zoom lens 321 away from the table 2, and a second ring light source 323 at the end of the second zoom lens 321 away from the table 2. The first zoom lens 311 and the second zoom lens 321 are both automatic zoom lenses, and the rotating lens 313 is a 3D rotating lens.
[0029] The optical lens module 3 also includes a first fixing plate 4 fixed to the output end of the three-dimensional motion device, and a second fixing plate 5 fixed to the first fixing plate 4 and extending to one side. The first zoom lens 311 is fixed to the first fixing plate 4, and the second zoom lens 321 is fixed to the second fixing plate 5. This design better secures the first zoom lens 311 and the second zoom lens 321 and facilitates disassembly, assembly, and maintenance of the optical lens module 3.
[0030] The table top 2 is made of tempered glass. An LED light is fixed in the frame 1, facing the optical lens module 3. The light source of the LED light is used to illuminate the circuit board placed on the table top 2 through the table top 2. This design can illuminate the back of the circuit board, thereby improving the image quality captured by the optical lens module 3, thereby improving the quality of hole wall inspection and circuit inspection.
[0031] The top surface of the frame 1 is provided with a function keyboard 6 electrically connected to the control panel; specifically, the top surface of the frame body 12 is provided with a function keyboard 6. This design facilitates manual operation of the circuit board detection device.
[0032] A display 7 electrically connected to the control panel is provided on the side of the rack 1; specifically, the display is provided on the side of the frame 12. This design makes it easy to view the test results in real time.
[0033] A support rod 71 is fixed to the side of the frame 1. A fixed rod 72 is hingedly connected to the support rod 71 in the middle and top of the support rod 71. The display 7 includes two fixed rods 72, each of which is fixed to the end of the two fixed rods 72 away from the support rod 71. This design facilitates the rotation of the display 7, allowing the operator to view the test results in a convenient standing position.
[0034] The working principle of the circuit board detection device in this embodiment is: a manual or automatic device places the circuit board on the table 2, then retrieves the pre-stored data to perform two-point positioning of the circuit board, and then controls the three-dimensional moving device to drive the optical lens module 3 to move to perform line detection and hole wall detection on the circuit board, and outputs optical detection data at the same time, and finally automatically or manually determines whether the circuit board is qualified.
[0035] Compared with the prior art, the circuit board detection device in this embodiment is designed with a three-dimensional mobile device on the frame 1 and then sets a hole wall detection component 31 and a line detection component 32 on the three-dimensional mobile device, and the hole wall detection component 31 and the line detection component 32 are structurally defined respectively. Therefore, the hole wall detection component 31 and the line detection component 32 can be driven by the three-dimensional mobile device to move, so as to perform hole wall detection and line detection on the circuit board placed on the table 2. That is, a circuit board detection device can simultaneously realize hole wall detection and line detection of the circuit board, which not only reduces the detection cost of the circuit board but also makes the detection more convenient. In addition, the circuit board detection device in this embodiment can detect micro holes of 0.1-1mm on the circuit board through the optimized design of the hole wall detection component 31.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "includes," or any other variations thereof are intended to encompass non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus comprising the element.
[0037] The embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. What is disclosed is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. However, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation methods. The above-mentioned specific implementation methods are merely illustrative and not restrictive. Under the guidance of the present invention, ordinary technicians in this field can also make many forms and equivalent changes without departing from the scope of protection of the purpose of the present invention and the claims, which are all within the protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A circuit board detection device, characterized in that: The circuit board detection device includes a frame, a table fixed to the top of the frame, a control board fixed in the frame, a three-dimensional moving device fixed to the frame and extending above the top of the frame, and an optical lens module fixed to the output end of the three-dimensional moving device, the control board is electrically connected to the three-dimensional moving device and the optical lens module respectively, the three-dimensional moving device is used to drive the optical lens module to move in three mutually perpendicular directions, and the optical lens module is spaced apart from the table; The optical lens module includes a hole wall detection component and a line detection component which are spaced apart from each other; the hole wall detection component includes a first zoom lens fixed at the output end of the three-dimensional moving device, a first camera fixed at the end of the first zoom lens away from the table, a rotating lens fixed at the end of the first zoom lens close to the table, and a first ring light source lamp fixed at the end of the rotating lens close to the table; the line detection component includes a second zoom lens fixed at the output end of the three-dimensional moving device, a second camera fixed at the end of the second zoom lens away from the table, and a second ring light source lamp at the end of the second zoom lens away from the table.
2. The circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The optical lens module also includes a first fixing plate fixed to the output end of the three-dimensional moving device and a second fixing plate fixed to the first fixing plate and extending to one side; the first zoom lens is fixed to the first fixing plate, and the second zoom lens is fixed to the second fixing plate.
3. The circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The table top is a tempered glass table top.
4. The circuit board detection device according to claim 3, wherein: An LED lamp facing the optical lens module is fixed in the frame, and the light source of the LED lamp is used to pass through the table to illuminate the circuit board placed on the table.
5. The circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The top surface of the frame is provided with a function keyboard electrically connected to the control panel.
6. The circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: A display electrically connected to the control panel is provided on the side of the frame.
7. The circuit board detection device according to claim 6, wherein: A support rod is fixed to the side of the frame, and a fixing rod hinged to the support rod is respectively provided in the middle area and the top of the support rod; the display includes two and is respectively fixed to one end of the two fixing rods away from the support rod.
8. The circuit board detection device according to claim 1, wherein: The rack includes a bracket composed of rods and a frame fixed on the bracket; the table, the control panel and the three-dimensional moving device are respectively arranged on the frame.
9. The circuit board detection device according to claim 8, wherein: The bracket is rectangular and has four corners away from the frame body, each of which is provided with a knob. The knob is threadedly connected to the bracket.
10. The circuit board detection device according to claim 9, wherein: One end of the knob away from the bracket is an elastic rubber part.