Therapeutic apparatus
By setting grooves and elastic parts between the treatment head and handle of the treatment device, the problem of inconvenience in operation of the existing treatment device is solved, and quick connection and disassembly are achieved, which improves the convenience and safety of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422665819.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-31
AI Technical Summary
The existing treatment instrument has a snap connection between the treatment head and the handle, which needs to be locked or unlocked by pressing keys, resulting in inconvenient and time-consuming operation.
A groove is set on the connecting shaft of the treatment head, a mounting groove is set at the connecting hole of the handle, and an elastic member is installed. When the treatment head is inserted into the handle, the elastic member is deformed by squeezing between the connecting shaft and the handle, providing an axial locking force to achieve rapid fixation; when pulled out, the external force can be pulled out in the opposite direction to achieve rapid disassembly.
It realizes quick connection and disassembly between the treatment head and the handle, which is easy to operate, reduces the risk of loosening caused by vibration or external forces, and improves the safety and convenience of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223257202U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a therapeutic device. Background Art
[0002] The treatment heads of current therapeutic devices are consumables and require frequent insertion and removal from the handle. Related technologies utilize a snap-on connection between the treatment head and handle. This involves providing a snap and a slot between the two, and then using a button to move the snap to connect or unlock the slot, thereby locking or unlocking the treatment head and handle. However, this method requires pressing a button each time a connection or unlocking is performed, which is time-consuming and inconvenient. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a therapeutic instrument, which aims to solve the problem that the existing therapeutic head and the handle are connected by a snap connection, each connection or unlocking requires pressing a button, which takes more time and is not particularly convenient to operate.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model proposes a therapeutic instrument, comprising: a therapeutic head, the therapeutic head is provided with a connecting shaft, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft is provided with a groove; a handle, the therapeutic head and the handle are detachably connected, the handle is provided with a connecting hole, the handle is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is located on the inner circumferential surface of the connecting hole, and the mounting groove is connected to the connecting hole; and an elastic member, the elastic member is installed in the mounting groove; wherein, when the connecting shaft is inserted into the connecting hole, the elastic member is deformed and stuck in the groove; when the connecting shaft is pulled out of the connecting hole, the elastic member is deformed, and the groove is disengaged from the elastic member.
[0005] In one embodiment, an outer wall of the end portion of the connecting shaft is provided with an introduction slope, and a circumferential dimension of the introduction slope gradually increases from the end portion of the connecting shaft toward the treatment surface of the treatment head.
[0006] In one embodiment, the groove includes a first side wall, and a circumferential dimension of the first side wall gradually decreases from the end of the connecting shaft toward the treatment surface of the treatment head.
[0007] In one embodiment, the angle formed between the first side wall and the central axis of the connecting shaft is a first angle, the angle formed between the introduction slope and the central axis of the connecting shaft is a second angle, and the first angle is greater than the second angle.
[0008] In one embodiment, the groove includes a second side wall, the first side wall is located between the introduction slope and the second side wall, and the second side wall is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting shaft.
[0009] In one embodiment, the elastic member includes a finger contact spring, the mounting groove is circumferentially opened along the inner circumference of the connecting hole, and the finger contact spring is annularly arranged in the mounting groove.
[0010] In one embodiment, a plurality of the mounting grooves are provided, and the plurality of mounting grooves are spaced apart on the inner circumferential surface of the connecting hole, and an elastic member is provided in each of the mounting grooves.
[0011] In one embodiment, the elastic member includes a ball and a first spring, the ball is disposed in the mounting groove, and the first spring is disposed between the ball and the mounting groove.
[0012] In one embodiment, the elastic member includes a second spring, the second spring is disposed in the installation slot, and an axial direction of the second spring and a length direction of the installation slot both extend along the first direction.
[0013] In one embodiment, the handle is further provided with a plug-in column located in the connecting hole, a first conveying channel is provided on the plug-in column, a plug-in hole is provided on the connecting shaft, a second conveying channel is provided on the bottom wall of the plug-in hole, the connecting shaft is inserted into the connecting hole, and the plug-in column is inserted into the plug-in hole, so that the first conveying channel is connected to the second conveying channel.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the therapeutic device provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] The technical solution of the utility model is to provide a groove on the connecting shaft of the treatment head, provide an installation groove at the position of the connecting hole of the handle, and install the elastic part in the installation groove. When the treatment head is inserted into the handle, the elastic part is deformed by the squeezing between the connecting shaft and the handle, and the elastic part provides an axial locking force, thereby achieving the fixation of the treatment head and the handle. When disassembly is required, a certain external force is applied to pull it out in the opposite direction, so that quick disassembly can be achieved, and the operation is extremely convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of an embodiment of the therapeutic device of the present utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of an embodiment of the therapeutic device of the present utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Cross-sectional view along BB direction;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an embodiment of the treatment head of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a front view of an embodiment of the internal structure of a treatment head of the present invention.
[0023] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0024] 100. Therapeutic device; 10. Treatment head; 11. Connecting shaft; 111. Groove; 1111. First side wall; 1112. Second side wall; 112. Lead-in slope; 113. Connecting hole; 114. Second delivery channel; 20. Handle; 21. Connecting hole; 22. Mounting groove; 23. Connecting column; 24. First delivery channel; 25. Front shell; 26. Rear shell; 30. Elastic member; 31. Finger spring.
[0025] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the various components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0028] In addition, the descriptions of "first," "second," etc. in this utility model are for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of such features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this utility model.
[0029] Please refer to Figures 1 to 6 The present invention proposes a therapeutic device 100, comprising: a therapeutic head 10, wherein the therapeutic head 10 is provided with a connecting shaft 11, and a groove 111 is provided on the outer wall of the connecting shaft 11; a handle 20, wherein the therapeutic head 10 and the handle 20 are detachably connected, the handle 20 is provided with a connecting hole 21, and the handle 20 is provided with a mounting groove 22, wherein the mounting groove 22 is located on the inner circumference of the connecting hole 21, and the mounting groove 22 is communicated with the connecting hole 21; an elastic member 30, wherein the elastic member 30 is installed in the mounting groove 22; wherein, when the connecting shaft 11 is inserted into the connecting hole 21, the elastic member 30 is deformed and stuck in the groove 111; when the connecting shaft 11 is pulled out of the connecting hole 21, the elastic member 30 is deformed, and the groove 111 is disengaged from the elastic member 30.
[0030] Specifically, the therapeutic device 100 includes a treatment head 10 and a handle 20. The treatment head 10 is inserted into the handle 20 for use and removed after use. A groove 111 is defined on the connecting shaft 11 of the treatment head 10, and an elastic member 30 is mounted on the handle 20. When the treatment head 10 and the handle 20 are plugged in, the treatment head 10 deforms the elastic member 30 and snaps it into the groove 111, completing the connection. To remove the treatment head 10, simply pull it out in the opposite direction, deforming the elastic member 30 and disengaging the groove 111 from the elastic member 30, enabling quick removal.
[0031] The treatment head 10 is inserted into the connecting hole 21 of the handle 20 through the connecting shaft 11 to achieve plug-in, and a mounting groove 22 is provided in the connecting hole 21, and the mounting groove 22 is used to install the elastic member 30. When the treatment head 10 is inserted, the elastic member 30 is deformed by the extrusion between the connecting shaft 11 at the end of the treatment head 10 and the connecting hole 21 of the handle 20, and the elastic member 30 is stuck in the groove 111, thereby achieving the fixation of the treatment head 10 and the handle 20.
[0032] The shape of the groove 111 can be set as an annular groove or a key groove, and the specific shape can be selected according to the specific structure of the elastic member 30 and actual needs.
[0033] The shape of the mounting groove 22 can be set as an annular groove or a simple notch. The specific shape can be selected according to the specific structure of the elastic member 30 and actual needs.
[0034] The elastic member 30 deforms to lock the treatment head 10 and handle 20, making connection quick and easy. Disassembly requires only a moderate amount of force, minimizing time and increasing convenience. Furthermore, thanks to the elastic locking mechanism, the treatment head 10 is less likely to become loose or fall off due to vibration or external forces during use, ensuring safety.
[0035] The technical solution of the present invention is to provide a groove 111 on the connecting shaft 11 of the treatment head 10, provide a mounting groove 22 at the position of the connecting hole 21 of the handle 20, and install the elastic member 30 in the mounting groove 22. When the treatment head 10 is inserted into the handle 20, the elastic member 30 is deformed by the squeezing between the connecting shaft 11 and the handle 20. The elastic member 30 provides an axial locking force, thereby achieving the fixation of the treatment head 10 and the handle 20. When disassembly is required, a certain external force is provided to pull it out in the opposite direction, so that quick disassembly can be achieved, and the operation is extremely convenient.
[0036] In an embodiment of the present invention, an outer wall of the end of the connecting shaft 11 is provided with an introduction slope 112 , and the circumferential dimension of the introduction slope 112 gradually increases from the end of the connecting shaft 11 toward the treatment surface of the treatment head 10 .
[0037] Detailed, such as Figure 5 A guide bevel 112 is provided on the side wall of the connecting shaft 11. When the connecting shaft 11 is inserted into the connecting hole 21, the design of the guide bevel 112 can help to more easily align the connecting shaft 11 with the connecting hole 21 of the handle 20, facilitating positioning and insertion. Due to the presence of the guide bevel 112, even if the connecting shaft 11 is not completely aligned during insertion, the guide bevel 112 will still serve as a guide. The provision of the guide bevel 112 helps to reduce resistance during insertion, making the operation easier and the connection process smoother. This design makes the device easier to operate, avoids damage to the internal structure of the connecting shaft 11 or the handle 20 due to forced insertion, and improves the overall user experience.
[0038] In an embodiment of the present invention, the groove 111 includes a first side wall 1111 , and the circumferential dimension of the first side wall 1111 gradually decreases from the end of the connecting shaft 11 toward the treatment surface of the treatment head 10 .
[0039] It is worth noting that Figure 6The first sidewall 1111 of the recess 111 also serves as an inclined guide surface. This helps reduce resistance when removing the treatment head 10. When the treatment head 10 needs to be pulled out of the handle 20, the first sidewall 1111 helps overcome the locking force of the elastic member 30, making the removal process smoother and less difficult. Furthermore, the inclined guide surface acts as a buffer during the removal process, preventing damage to the connecting shaft 11 or other components within the handle 20 due to improper force.
[0040] Therefore, the connecting shaft 11 is fixed on the treatment head 10. The connecting shaft 11 is designed with an introduction slope 112 and a first side surface, that is, it has an insertion guide and a removal guide, making insertion and removal easier and more convenient to operate.
[0041] In an embodiment of the present invention, the angle formed by the first side wall 1111 and the central axis of the connecting shaft 11 is a first angle, and the angle formed by the introduction slope 112 and the central axis of the connecting shaft 11 is a second angle, and the first angle is greater than the second angle.
[0042] Specifically, when the treatment head 10 is inserted into the handle 20, the connecting shaft 11 can easily deform the elastic member 30 under the action of the introduction bevel 112, and can be inserted into the groove 111 of the connecting shaft 11. Since the first angle is greater than the second angle, the connecting shaft 11 relies on the first angle to provide a circumferential locking force toward the handle 20 under the action of the elastic member 30, so that the treatment head 10 remains on the handle 20.
[0043] like Figure 6 The smaller second angle makes the introduction slope 112 smoother, helping the treatment head 10 to align more easily and enter the connection hole 21 of the handle 20 during insertion, reducing insertion resistance. The larger first angle allows the first side wall 1111 to more quickly escape the range of action of the elastic member 30 during removal, thereby reducing the force required for removal and making disassembly easier. Furthermore, the larger first angle allows for a better fit between the first side wall 1111 and the elastic member 30 after insertion, increasing the stability of the connection and reducing the risk of accidental detachment of the treatment head 10 during use.
[0044] Reasonable angle design can reduce the wear on the connection parts during long-term use, extend the service life of the equipment, reduce the difficulty of operation, and improve the convenience and comfort of equipment use.
[0045] In an embodiment of the present invention, the groove 111 includes a second side wall 1112 . The first side wall 1111 is located between the introduction slope 112 and the second side wall 1112 . The second side wall 1112 is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting shaft 11 .
[0046] Specifically, recess 111 is provided with a second sidewall 1112. This vertical second sidewall 1112 provides a stable support surface for the elastic member 30, ensuring that the elastic member 30 abuts against the second sidewall 1112 during operation, thereby ensuring a stable and reliable connection between the treatment head 10 and the handle 20. Because second sidewall 1112 is perpendicular to the central axis of connecting shaft 11, it ensures that the elastic member 30 evenly distributes force when compressed, preventing deflection or deformation, and maintaining its normal operating state. This also makes it easier to position the elastic member 30 during assembly. This design ensures a more reliable connection, reduces the risk of accidental loosening of the treatment head 10 during use, and improves the user experience.
[0047] In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 30 includes a finger contact spring 31 . The mounting groove 22 is formed around the inner circumference of the connecting hole 21 , and the finger contact spring 31 is disposed around the mounting groove 22 .
[0048] Specifically, the specific structure of the elastic member 30 can be selected according to actual needs, and can be set as a compression spring or an annular spring. Figure 2 In this embodiment, the elastic member 30 is configured as a finger spring 31. Accordingly, the mounting groove 22 is also configured as an annular groove, with the finger spring 31 encircling the mounting groove 22. This simplifies the assembly process, requiring only the finger spring 31 to be placed within the mounting groove 22, eliminating the need for complex positioning or securing steps. During use, the finger spring 31 provides elastic force by radially deforming. The annular groove provides sufficient space for the finger spring 31 to deform and limit its position, ensuring that the locking force is evenly distributed around the connecting shaft 11 of the treatment head 10, avoiding localized excessive pressure and thus improving the stability of the connection. The encircling finger spring 31 better accommodates the insertion and removal of the connecting shaft 11, ensuring that the treatment head 10 will not loosen or fall off due to vibration or external impact during use.
[0049] A specific embodiment is provided: when the treatment head 10 is inserted into the handle 20 under the action of external force, the connecting shaft 11 can easily cause the contact spring 31 to deform radially under the action of the introduction inclined surface 112, and can be inserted into the groove 111 of the connecting shaft 11. Because the first angle is greater than the second angle, the connecting shaft 11, under the action of the clamping force of the contact spring 31, relies on the first angle to provide a circumferential locking force toward the handle 20, so that the treatment head 10 remains on the handle 20; when the treatment head 10 is pulled out, a certain external force is applied to pull it out, and the contact spring 31 is radially deformed under the action of the first side wall 1111, and the treatment head 10 is smoothly pulled out.
[0050] The design of the finger spring 31 makes the insertion and removal of the treatment head 10 smoother, reduces the difficulty of operation, and improves the convenience of user use. The uniform locking force can ensure sufficient locking force, the connection is stable and easy to operate, and the plug-in and pull-out life is long.
[0051] In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of the mounting grooves 22 are provided. The plurality of mounting grooves 22 are spaced apart on the inner circumference of the connecting hole 21 , and an elastic member 30 is disposed in each of the mounting grooves 22 .
[0052] In detail, multiple mounting grooves 22 can be set. Multiple mounting grooves 22 can be set along the circumferential intervals of the connecting hole 21, or multiple mounting grooves 22 can be set along the axial intervals of the connecting hole 21. The mounting grooves 22 can also be designed into irregular shapes to meet specific space requirements. The specific layout method can be selected according to actual needs.
[0053] Correspondingly, each mounting groove 22 is provided with an elastic member 30, that is, multiple elastic members 30 are distributed at different positions of the connecting hole 21, which can ensure that the treatment head 10 is subjected to uniform locking force in all directions, thereby improving the stability of the connection.
[0054] The distributed elastic member 30 can provide a more reliable locking effect, can better adapt to the insertion and removal of the connecting shaft 11 of the treatment head 10, and the evenly distributed locking force can effectively prevent the treatment head 10 from accidentally falling off during use, thereby improving the safety of the device.
[0055] In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 30 includes a ball (not shown) and a first spring (not shown), the ball is arranged in the mounting groove 22, and the first spring is arranged between the ball and the mounting groove 22.
[0056] It is worth noting that the first spring is connected to the ball and the mounting groove 22. When in use, the ball can provide a continuous outward thrust under the action of the first spring, and multiple balls can be inserted into the groove 111 to make the connection between the treatment head 10 and the handle 20 more secure and less likely to loosen.
[0057] The combination of the ball and the first spring can ensure uniform pressure distribution when the treatment head 10 is inserted or removed. The assembly process is relatively simple. When the treatment head 10 is inserted, the ball can temporarily retreat as the first spring is compressed. When the treatment head 10 is fully inserted, the ball returns to its original position under the action of the spring, providing locking force. This design makes the insertion and removal process smoother.
[0058] In an embodiment of the present invention, the elastic member 30 includes a second spring (not shown), which is disposed in the mounting groove 22 , and the axial direction of the second spring and the length direction of the mounting groove 22 both extend along the first direction.
[0059] Specifically, by extending the second spring in the axial direction and the length direction of the mounting groove 22 along the first direction, the mounting groove 22 here can be an arc groove or a rectangular groove, and the spring can be directly installed in the mounting groove 22. The assembly process is simple and quick, reducing the assembly difficulty and time required.
[0060] Multiple springs operate axially, providing stable elastic force and ensuring that the treatment tip 10 is securely fixed to the handle 20 after insertion. During insertion, the springs compress axially. Once the treatment tip 10 is fully inserted, the springs return to their original positions, providing a locking force. This axial spring operation reduces wear caused by lateral movement and extends the spring's service life.
[0061] In addition, if Figure 2 The handle 20 includes a front shell 25 and a rear shell 26. A first hole (not shown) is defined in the front shell 25, and a second hole (not shown) is defined in the rear shell 26. The front shell 25 and the rear shell 26 are connected so that the first hole and the second hole communicate with each other to form a connecting hole 21. A first notch (not shown) is defined along the circumference of the connecting wall of the rear shell 26, and a second notch (not shown) is defined along the circumference of the connecting wall of the front shell 25. The first notch and the second notch together form a mounting slot 22, which facilitates the installation of the elastic member 30. The front shell 25 and the rear shell 26 are fixedly connected by bolts for easy assembly and disassembly.
[0062] In an embodiment of the present utility model, the handle 20 is further provided with a plug-in column 23 located in the connecting hole 21, and a first conveying channel 24 is provided on the plug-in column 23. A plug-in hole 113 is provided on the connecting shaft 11, and a second conveying channel 114 is provided on the bottom wall of the plug-in hole 113. The connecting shaft 11 is inserted into the connecting hole 21, and the plug-in column 23 is inserted into the plug-in hole 113, so that the first conveying channel 24 is connected to the second conveying channel 114.
[0063] In detail, the design of the plug-in column 23 and the plug-in hole 113 makes the insertion process faster and more accurate, improves the connection efficiency, simplifies the connection between the treatment head 10 and the handle 20, and allows the two to automatically align with the delivery channel through the cooperation of the plug-in column 23 and the plug-in hole 113, reducing the need for manual alignment.
[0064] During use, the user can quickly complete the installation and disassembly of the treatment head 10, which reduces the difficulty of operation, improves the user experience, and ensures the correct alignment of the first delivery channel 24 and the second delivery channel 114: the first delivery channel 24 and the second delivery channel 114 are connected so that the refrigerant can be smoothly transmitted from the handle 20 to the treatment head 10, ensuring the continuity and effectiveness of the treatment process.
[0065] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the technical concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A therapeutic device, characterized in that: include: A treatment head, wherein the treatment head is provided with a connecting shaft, and an outer wall of the connecting shaft is provided with a groove; A handle, the treatment head is detachably connected to the handle, the handle is provided with a connecting hole, the handle is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is located on the inner circumference of the connecting hole, and the mounting groove is communicated with the connecting hole; and an elastic member installed in the installation groove; When the connecting shaft is inserted into the connecting hole, the elastic member is deformed and snapped into the groove; when the connecting shaft is pulled out of the connecting hole, the elastic member is deformed and the groove is separated from the elastic member.
2. The therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: An outer wall of the end portion of the connecting shaft is provided with an introduction slope, and a circumferential dimension of the introduction slope gradually increases from the end portion of the connecting shaft toward the treatment surface of the treatment head.
3. The therapeutic apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The groove includes a first side wall, and the circumferential dimension of the first side wall gradually decreases from the end of the connecting shaft toward the treatment surface close to the treatment head.
4. The therapeutic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The angle formed between the first side wall and the central axis of the connecting shaft is a first angle, the angle formed between the introduction slope and the central axis of the connecting shaft is a second angle, and the first angle is greater than the second angle.
5. The therapeutic apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The groove includes a second side wall, the first side wall is located between the introduction slope and the second side wall, and the second side wall is perpendicular to the central axis of the connecting shaft.
6. The therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The elastic member includes a finger contact spring. The mounting groove is circumferentially opened along the inner circumference of the connecting hole. The finger contact spring is annularly arranged in the mounting groove.
7. The therapeutic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: There are a plurality of mounting grooves, which are spaced apart on the inner circumference of the connecting hole, and each mounting groove is provided with an elastic member.
8. The therapeutic apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: The elastic member includes a ball and a first spring. The ball is arranged in the installation groove, and the first spring is arranged between the ball and the installation groove.
9. The therapeutic apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: The elastic member includes a second spring, which is disposed in the installation slot. The axial direction of the second spring and the length direction of the installation slot both extend along the first direction.
10. The therapeutic apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that The handle is also provided with a plug-in column located in the connecting hole, a first conveying channel is provided on the plug-in column, a plug-in hole is provided on the connecting shaft, a second conveying channel is provided on the bottom wall of the plug-in hole, the connecting shaft is inserted into the connecting hole, and the plug-in column is inserted into the plug-in hole, so that the first conveying channel is connected to the second conveying channel.