Cigarette making machine detection system and cigarette making machine

By introducing a detection system of vision sensors and programmable logic controllers on the cigarette machine, the problem of sensors in the prior art being affected by smoke and dust cannot be fully detected, timely shutdown and safe handling are achieved, and the risk of open flames or smoldering is reduced.

CN223262315UActive Publication Date: 2025-08-26JILIN TOBACCO IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422350786.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-26
Publication Date
2025-08-26
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The focus head part abnormality monitoring sensors equipped with the online laser drilling equipment of existing cigarette machines are susceptible to smoke and dust, and cannot effectively detect abnormalities outside the two points range, resulting in open flames or smoldering risks.

Method used

A detection system consisting of a vision sensor and a programmable logic controller is used to acquire images through the vision sensor and generate a fault signal. The controller generates a shutdown signal to shut down the equipment, and combines the alarm module to prompt the operator to handle abnormal situations.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids smoldering or open fire accidents of cigarette sticks or foreign objects, improves the safety and reliability of the equipment, and promptly shutdown reduces the probability of accidents.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a cigarette making machine detection system, which is used for detecting open fire or smoldering conditions of an irradiation position of online laser drilling equipment of a cigarette making machine, and comprises a visual sensor, a visual sensor controller and a first programmable logic controller, a lens of the visual sensor faces the irradiation position; the visual sensor controller is connected with the visual sensor, and the visual sensor controller is used for receiving a photographing enable signal of the first programmable logic controller, generating a fault signal based on an image signal acquired by the visual sensor and outputting the fault signal to the first programmable logic controller; the first programmable logic controller is connected with the visual sensor controller, the first programmable logic controller is further connected with a second programmable logic controller of the cigarette making machine, and the first programmable logic controller generates a shutdown signal based on the fault signal and sends the shutdown signal to the second programmable logic controller. According to the cigarette making machine detection system, smoldering open fire accidents of cigarettes or foreign matters below the focusing head of the online laser drilling equipment can be reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of cigarette making, and in particular to a cigarette making machine detection system and a cigarette making machine. Background Art

[0002] If cigarettes or foreign objects are trapped under the focusing head of the online laser drilling equipment and the equipment does not stop, the cigarettes or foreign objects will block the laser outlet of the focusing head, which may cause the cigarettes or foreign objects to be repeatedly burned and drilled by the laser at high speed, resulting in open flames or smoldering.

[0003] At present, the focusing head abnormality monitoring sensor equipped in the online laser punching equipment of the cigarette machine is a pair of photoelectric sensors, which only detect two points in a very small range. In addition, due to problems with the detector bracket, the sensor is easily affected by laser smoke, which leads to sensor failure and the risk of open flames or smoldering during the production process. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to at least partially solve the above problems, according to the first aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a cigarette making machine detection system for detecting open flames or smoldering conditions at the irradiation position of the online laser punching equipment of the cigarette making machine. The cigarette making machine detection system includes a visual sensor, a visual sensor controller and a first programmable logic controller; the lens of the visual sensor is facing the irradiation position; the visual sensor controller is connected to the visual sensor, and the visual sensor controller is used to receive a photo enable signal from the first programmable logic controller, and generate a fault signal based on the image signal collected by the visual sensor and output it to the first programmable logic controller; the first programmable logic controller is connected to the visual sensor controller, and the first programmable logic controller is also connected to the second programmable logic controller of the cigarette making machine, and generates a shutdown signal based on the fault signal and sends it to the second programmable logic controller.

[0005] In some embodiments, the cigarette making machine detection system further includes an integrated industrial computer, which is connected to the visual sensor controller and is used to set parameters of the visual sensor controller.

[0006] In some embodiments, the cigarette making machine detection system further includes a power module, which is connected to the visual sensor controller, the first programmable logic controller, and the integrated industrial computer.

[0007] In some embodiments, the cigarette making machine detection system further includes an alarm module, which is connected to the first programmable logic controller. The first programmable logic controller is further configured to generate an alarm signal based on the fault signal and send the signal to the alarm module.

[0008] In some embodiments, the vision sensor sets the circumferential position of the focusing head of the online laser drilling device.

[0009] In some embodiments, the visual sensor is connected to the online laser drilling device via a bracket, and the bracket is located between the online laser drilling device and the laser drilling drum of the cigarette making machine.

[0010] In some embodiments, the bracket is L-shaped.

[0011] According to the second aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application further provides a cigarette-making machine, which includes the cigarette-making machine detection system provided by any embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.

[0012] The cigarette making machine detection system and cigarette making machine provided in the embodiments of the present application transmit images captured by the visual sensor to the visual sensor controller for processing via a visual sensor. When an abnormal cigarette or foreign object appears near the irradiation position of the online laser drilling equipment, the processed unqualified image causes the visual sensor controller to output a signal to the first programmable logic controller of the online laser drilling equipment. The first programmable logic controller outputs a shutdown signal to the second programmable logic controller of the cigarette making machine through program control, causing the cigarette making machine to shut down in a timely manner. This can greatly reduce the risk of smoldering or open flames of cigarettes or foreign objects. In a preferred embodiment, an alarm module can also be used to prompt the operator to promptly clean up abnormal conditions at the focusing head of the online laser drilling equipment and to pay attention to whether there are smoldering or open flames of cigarettes or foreign objects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.

[0014] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a cigarette making machine detection system provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of a cigarette making machine detection system provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0016] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0017] 100. Vision sensor; 200. Vision sensor controller; 300. First programmable logic controller; 400. Second programmable logic controller; 500. Integrated industrial computer; 600. Power supply module.

[0018] It should be understood that the size of each part shown in the drawings is not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship.In addition, the same or similar reference numerals represent the same or similar components. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the preferred embodiments of the present application in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0020] The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this application do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different parts. Terms such as "include" or "comprises" mean that the elements preceding the term encompass the elements listed after the term, and do not exclude the possibility of also encompassing other elements. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the object being described changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0021] The inventors of this application discovered that the abnormality monitoring sensor for the focusing head of the online laser drilling equipment in the prior art is a pair of photoelectric sensors, which are easily affected by smoke and dust, and can only detect two points within the range of two photoelectric illuminations. Abnormalities in other positions cannot be identified.

[0022] Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application provides a cigarette making machine detection system for detecting open flames or smoldering conditions at the irradiation position of the online laser drilling equipment of the cigarette making machine. Specifically, the irradiation position can be the position irradiated by the focusing head of the online laser drilling equipment, and the cigarette is punched at the above irradiation position, wherein the online laser drilling equipment is a device that uses laser technology to uniformly punch holes in cigarettes, and the focusing head is a laser beam outlet component for installing optical lenses. Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the cigarette-making machine inspection system includes a visual sensor 100, a visual sensor controller 200, and a first programmable logic controller 300. The lens of the visual sensor 100 is oriented toward the illumination position to capture images near the illumination position. The visual sensor controller 200 is connected to the visual sensor 100 and is configured to receive a camera enable signal from the first programmable logic controller 300 and generate a fault signal based on the image signal captured by the visual sensor 100 and output it to the first programmable logic controller 300. The first programmable logic controller 300 is connected to the visual sensor controller 200. The first programmable logic controller 300 is also connected to the second programmable logic controller 400 of the cigarette-making machine and generates a shutdown signal based on the fault signal and sends it to the second programmable logic controller 400. In this embodiment, the vision sensor controller 200 can process the image signals collected by the vision sensor 100 to identify abnormal conditions and generate fault signals. The vision sensor controller 200 can also control the vision sensor 100 to take photos based on a photo enable signal. The first programmable logic controller 300 can generate a photo enable signal and send it to the vision sensor controller 200. The first programmable logic controller 300 can also generate a shutdown signal and send it to the second programmable logic controller 400. For example, the first programmable logic controller 300 can be the controller of an online laser drilling device; the second programmable logic controller 400 can control the start and stop of a cigarette making machine. The vision sensor 100 can set the circumferential position of the focusing head of the online laser drilling device. The vision sensor 100 can be connected to the online laser drilling device via a bracket located between the online laser drilling device and the laser drilling drum of the cigarette making machine. For example, the bracket can be L-shaped, and the cigarette making machine can be a ZJ17 cigarette making machine.

[0023] The cigarette making machine detection system and cigarette making machine provided in the embodiments of the present application transmit the pictures taken by the visual sensor 100 to the visual sensor controller 200 for processing through the visual sensor 100. When abnormal cigarettes or foreign objects appear near the irradiation position of the online laser drilling equipment, the processed unqualified pictures will cause the visual sensor controller 200 to output a signal to the first programmable logic controller 300 of the online laser drilling equipment. The first programmable logic controller 300 outputs a shutdown signal to the second programmable logic controller 400 of the cigarette making machine through program control, so that the cigarette making machine equipment is shut down in time. This can avoid the high-frequency laser repeatedly shooting onto the cigarettes or foreign objects, causing the smoldering or open flames of the cigarettes or foreign objects, and greatly reduce the smoldering or open flame accidents of cigarettes or foreign objects.

[0024] In some embodiments, the cigarette-making machine detection system further includes an integrated industrial computer 500, which is connected to the visual sensor controller 200 and is used to set parameters for the visual sensor controller 200. In this embodiment, by providing the integrated industrial computer 500, the fault signal triggering criteria of the visual sensor controller 200 can be adjusted according to actual conditions, thus expanding its application scenarios. In some embodiments, the cigarette-making machine detection system further includes a power supply module 600, which is connected to the visual sensor controller 200, the first programmable logic controller 300, and the integrated industrial computer 500. In this embodiment, by providing a separate power supply module 600, the cigarette-making machine detection system can operate independently, increasing detection stability.

[0025] In some embodiments, the cigarette machine detection system further includes an alarm module connected to the first programmable logic controller 300. The first programmable logic controller 300 is further configured to generate an alarm signal based on the fault signal and transmit it to the alarm module. In this embodiment, the alarm module can prompt the operator to promptly clean up any abnormalities at the focusing head of the online laser drilling equipment and to observe for any smoldering or open flames of foreign objects such as cigarettes. This allows for timely handling of abnormalities to prevent safety incidents. The operator can also conveniently observe abnormalities directly on a display connected to the visual sensor.

[0026] According to the second aspect of the present application, an embodiment of the present application further provides a cigarette-making machine, which includes the cigarette-making machine detection system provided by any embodiment of the first aspect of the present application.

[0027] Based on the above-mentioned embodiments of the present application, in the absence of explicit negation or conflict, the technical features of one embodiment may be beneficially combined with one or more other embodiments.

[0028] Although some specific embodiments of the present application have been described in detail through examples, those skilled in the art will understand that the above examples are for illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. Those skilled in the art will understand that the above embodiments may be modified or some technical features may be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope and spirit of the present application. The scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A cigarette making machine detection system for detecting open flames or smoldering conditions at the irradiation position of an online laser drilling device of a cigarette making machine, characterized in that: It includes a visual sensor, a visual sensor controller and a first programmable logic controller; the lens of the visual sensor is directed toward the irradiation position; the visual sensor controller is connected to the visual sensor, and is used to receive a photo-taking enable signal from the first programmable logic controller, and generate a fault signal based on the image signal collected by the visual sensor and output it to the first programmable logic controller; the first programmable logic controller is connected to the visual sensor controller, and the first programmable logic controller is also connected to the second programmable logic controller of the cigarette making machine, and generates a shutdown signal based on the fault signal and sends it to the second programmable logic controller.

2. The cigarette making machine detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an integrated industrial computer, which is connected to the visual sensor controller and is used to set parameters of the visual sensor controller.

3. The cigarette making machine detection system according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a power supply module, which is connected to the visual sensor controller, the first programmable logic controller and the integrated industrial computer.

4. The cigarette making machine detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an alarm module, which is connected to the first programmable logic controller. The first programmable logic controller is further used to generate an alarm signal based on the fault signal and send it to the alarm module.

5. The cigarette making machine detection system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The visual sensor sets the circumferential position of the focusing head of the online laser drilling device.

6. The cigarette making machine detection system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The visual sensor is connected to the online laser drilling device via a bracket, and the bracket is located between the online laser drilling device and the laser drilling drum of the cigarette making machine.

7. The cigarette making machine detection system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bracket is L-shaped.

8. A cigarette making machine, characterized in that: It comprises the cigarette making machine detection system as described in any one of claims 1-7.