Portable heavy metal waste gas purification assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas purification, and discloses a portable heavy metal waste gas purification assembly which comprises a shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the inner wall of the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a driving assembly for workers to move parts, and the bottom of the driving assembly is fixedly connected with a cylinder. The bottom of the cylinder is slidably connected with a sliding plate, one side of the bottom of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a cleaning plate, the right end of the cleaning plate makes contact with the left end of the filter plate, the top of the shell is fixedly connected with a handle, and the inner wall of the right end of the shell is fixedly connected with an air pump. According to the utility model, impurities on the surface of the filter plate can fall off, and meanwhile, the impurities can be discharged out of the interior of the shell through the movement of the cleaning plate, so that the filter plate can keep good filtering efficiency, and the waste gas treatment efficiency of the assembly is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste gas purification, in particular to a convenient heavy metal waste gas purification component. Background Art

[0002] Heavy metal waste gas refers to gaseous pollutants containing heavy metal elements, typically lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), and chromium (Cr). These metals enter the atmosphere in the form of gases, smoke, or aerosols during industrial production processes such as metal smelting, chemical processing, coal-fired power plants, and waste incineration. Heavy metal waste gas poses significant risks to the environment and human health. Therefore, the use of purification components is particularly important for the treatment of heavy metal waste gas to reduce its impact on the atmosphere, the environment, and human health.

[0003] In the prior art, when some purification components are in use, when the filter plates therein filter particles in the exhaust gas for a long time, the particles will adhere to the surface of the filter plates. After a long period of filtration, the filtering effect of the filter plates will deteriorate, resulting in a decrease in the exhaust gas treatment efficiency. Therefore, a convenient heavy metal exhaust gas purification component is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a convenient heavy metal waste gas purification component, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that after long-term filtration, the filtering effect of the filter plate will deteriorate, resulting in reduced waste gas treatment efficiency.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A portable heavy metal waste gas purification component comprises a shell, an inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a filter plate, a top inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected to a worker and a drive assembly for moving components, a bottom of the drive assembly is fixedly connected to a cylinder, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the bottom of the cylinder, a cleaning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the sliding plate, the right end of the cleaning plate is in contact with the left end of the filter plate, a handle is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, an air pump is fixedly connected to the right inner wall of the shell, and a spray circulation assembly for purifying waste gas is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The spray circulation assembly includes a water tank, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell, the left end of the water tank is fixedly connected to an extraction pump, the output end of the extraction pump is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe, the left end of the diversion pipe is fixedly connected to multiple output pipes, and the bottom of the output pipe is fixedly connected to multiple nozzles;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The right end of the water tank is fixedly connected to the second motor, the driving end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, and the outside of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring plates;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] An activated carbon plate is slidably connected to the rear end of the shell, and a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outside of the activated carbon plate;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The rear end of the shell is rotatably connected to a sealing door, and both sides of the shell are fixedly connected to pipes;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] A notch is formed at the right end of one of the pipes, and the outer portion of the cleaning plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the notch;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A purification plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell for filtering the reused water;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The driving assembly includes a motor 1, the top of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the shell, the driving end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a rotating plate, and the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, the cylinder drives the sliding plate to move by starting the motor to drive the rotating plate. At this time, the movement of the sliding plate drives the cleaning plate to move, so that impurities on the surface of the filter plate can fall off. At the same time, the movement of the cleaning plate can discharge the impurities from the interior of the shell, so that the filter plate can maintain good filtering efficiency and ensure the efficiency of the component in treating exhaust gas.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the water inside the water tank is sucked into the diversion pipe by starting the extraction pump, and the water then reaches the output pipe from the diversion pipe and is sprayed out by the nozzle, thereby absorbing the harmful gases in the exhaust gas, thereby reducing the concentration of these gases in the exhaust gas and reducing the odor in the exhaust gas. At the same time, the purification plate drives the transmission rod to stir the water, which can increase the solubility of the air. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the convenient heavy metal waste gas purification component proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the sealing door of the portable heavy metal waste gas purification assembly proposed in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the purification plate of the portable heavy metal waste gas purification assembly proposed in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of the transmission rod of the convenient heavy metal exhaust purification component proposed in the utility model.

[0029] Legend:

[0030] 1. Housing; 2. Filter plate; 3. Motor 1; 4. Rotating plate; 5. Cylinder; 6. Sliding plate; 7. Cleaning plate; 8. Handle; 9. Air pump; 10. Water tank; 11. Extraction pump; 12. Diverter pipe; 13. Output pipe; 14. Nozzle; 15. Purification plate; 16. Motor 2; 17. Drive rod; 18. Stirring plate; 19. Activated carbon plate; 20. Sealing gasket; 21. Sealing door; 22. Pipeline. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a portable heavy metal waste gas purification component, including a shell 1, the inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a filter plate 2, the filter plate 2 can effectively filter large particles of impurities in the exhaust gas, ensuring that the gas entering the next purification process is relatively pure, reducing the burden on subsequent components. The top inner wall of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a drive component for moving the components. The drive component can drive the cleaning device when needed to ensure the cleaning and purification effect of the filter plate 2. The bottom of the drive component is fixedly connected to a cylinder 5, and the cylinder 5 realizes the up and down movement of the drive structure by sliding, driving other components to complete the work.

[0033] The drive assembly includes a motor 3, the top of which is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the housing 1. Once activated, the motor 3 drives the rotating plate 4 to rotate, which is then transmitted to the cylinder 5, ensuring a smooth cleaning process. The driving end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected to the rotating plate 4. This rotation transmits power to the cleaning components below, effectively improving the cleaning efficiency of the filter plate 2. The bottom of the rotating plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 5. The movement of the cylinder 5 ensures that the entire cleaning system maintains close contact with the filter plate 2.

[0034] A sliding plate 6 is slidably connected to the bottom of the cylinder 5. The design of sliding plate 6 ensures the flexibility of the cleaning device, allowing the filter plate 2 to be thoroughly cleaned at different positions. A cleaning plate 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the sliding plate 6. The right end of the cleaning plate 7 contacts the left end of the filter plate 2. When the motor 3 is started, the cleaning plate 7 slides along the surface of the filter plate 2, effectively removing accumulated impurities and maintaining the permeability of the filter plate 2. A handle 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the housing 1. The design of handle 8 makes it easier for the operator to move the entire purification device when needed, making it more convenient to use.

[0035] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 An air pump 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the right end of the housing 1. Activating the air pump 9 effectively draws the exhaust gas into the interior of the housing 1, thus initiating the entire purification process. The air pump 9 draws in external exhaust gas through its power, ensuring a smooth purification process. A spray circulation assembly for purifying the exhaust gas is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the housing 1. This spray circulation assembly further absorbs and purifies harmful components in the exhaust gas through water mist, enhancing the exhaust gas purification effect.

[0036] The spraying circulation assembly includes a water tank 10, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell 1. The water tank 10 provides the necessary water source for the spraying circulation system to ensure the continuation of the purification process. The left end of the water tank 10 is fixedly connected to an extraction pump 11. The extraction pump 11 extracts water from the water tank 10 through power and sends it to the subsequent spraying system to ensure that the exhaust gas can be effectively absorbed and purified. The output end of the extraction pump 11 is fixedly connected to a diverter pipe 12. The design of the diverter pipe 12 allows the water flow to be evenly distributed to multiple output pipes 13, thereby improving the spraying effect and ensuring that harmful substances in the exhaust gas can fully contact the water mist.

[0037] The left end of the diverter pipe 12 is fixedly connected to multiple output pipes 13, and the bottom of the output pipe 13 is fixedly connected to multiple nozzles 14. The design of the nozzles 14 ensures the uniform distribution of the water mist, effectively increasing the contact area between the exhaust gas and the water mist, and improving the purification efficiency. The inner wall of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to a purification plate 15 for filtering the reused water. The purification plate 15 can effectively remove impurities in the water, ensuring the cleanliness of the purified circulating water, improving the operating efficiency of the equipment and the reuse rate of water.

[0038] Motor 2 (16) is fixedly connected to the right end of water tank 10. This motor rotates by driving transmission rod 17, ensuring thorough mixing of water and air and improving exhaust gas purification efficiency. The drive end of motor 2 (16) is fixedly connected to transmission rod 17, and multiple stirring plates (18) are fixedly attached to the outside of transmission rod 17. These plates effectively agitate the water, allowing harmful airborne components to dissolve more quickly into the water, thereby improving the speed and efficiency of exhaust gas purification.

[0039] An activated carbon plate 19 is slidably connected to the rear end of the housing 1. This plate is designed to further absorb residual harmful substances in the exhaust gas, ensuring cleaner exhaust. A sealing gasket 20 is fixedly attached to the exterior of the activated carbon plate 19, ensuring a tight fit between the plate 19 and the housing 1, preventing gas leakage and enhancing purification effectiveness. A sealing door 21 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the housing 1. When the activated carbon plate 19 needs to be replaced, this can be accessed through the door, ensuring a convenient and airtight replacement process.

[0040] Pipes 22 are fixedly connected to both sides of the housing 1. A notch is defined at the right end of one of these pipes 22. This ensures smooth entry and exit of exhaust gas from the device. The notch also facilitates the sliding of the cleaning plate 7, ensuring an unimpeded cleaning process. The outer portion of the cleaning plate 7 slides against the inner wall of the notch. This sliding design allows the cleaning plate 7 to move freely across the surface of the filter plate 2, ensuring a long-lasting filtration effect and extending the device's service life.

[0041] Working principle: When the equipment needs to be used, the air pump 9 is started so that the external air heavy metal exhaust gas will enter the interior of the shell 1 through one of the pipes 22. At this time, the exhaust gas will pass through the filter plate 2 to filter out impurities first, and then pass through the filter plate 2 to reach the middle part of the shell 1. At this time, the extraction pump 11 is started. When the extraction pump 11 is started, the water inside the water tank 10 can be sucked. At this time, the water will pass through the extraction pump 11 to enter the diversion pipe 12, and then reach the output pipe 13, and finally be sprayed out through the nozzle 14, thereby absorbing the harmful gases in the exhaust gas. At this time, the water will pass through the purification plate 15 for filtration, and then return to the interior of the water tank 10. By starting the motor 2 16, the transmission rod 17 is driven to rotate, so that the stirring plate 18 is rotated, so that the external air can contact the water body and dissolve into the water faster. Finally, the gas is discharged from another pipe 22 through the activated carbon plate 19. When the activated carbon plate 19 is saturated, it can be extracted and replaced;

[0042] When there are more impurities attached to the surface of the filter plate 2, which affects the filtering effect, by starting the motor 3, the starting of the motor 3 can drive the rotating plate 4 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating plate 4 can drive the cylinder 5 to move, and the movement of the cylinder 5 can drive the sliding plate 6. At this time, the movement of the sliding plate 6 can drive the cleaning plate 7 to move, so that the impurities on the surface of the filter plate 2 can be cleaned under the movement of the cleaning plate 7. As the cleaning plate 7 moves, the impurities can be pushed out through the sealing door 21 to ensure the filtering effect.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A portable heavy metal waste gas purification component, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (2), the top inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a worker and a driving assembly for moving parts, the bottom of the driving assembly is fixedly connected to a cylinder (5), the bottom of the cylinder (5) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (6), a cleaning plate (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the sliding plate (6), the right end of the cleaning plate (7) is in contact with the left end of the filter plate (2), the top of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a handle (8), the right end inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to an air pump (9), and the bottom inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a spray circulation assembly for purifying exhaust gas.

2. The portable heavy metal waste gas purification component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray circulation assembly comprises a water storage tank (10), the bottom of the water storage tank (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the shell (1), the left end of the water storage tank (10) is fixedly connected to an extraction pump (11), the output end of the extraction pump (11) is fixedly connected to a diversion pipe (12), the left end of the diversion pipe (12) is fixedly connected to a plurality of output pipes (13), and the bottom of the output pipe (13) is fixedly connected to a plurality of nozzles (14).

3. The portable heavy metal waste gas purification component according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right end of the water storage tank (10) is fixedly connected to a second motor (16), the driving end of the second motor (16) is fixedly connected to a transmission rod (17), and the outside of the transmission rod (17) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring plates (18).

4. The portable heavy metal waste gas purification component according to claim 1, characterized in that: An activated carbon plate (19) is slidably connected to the rear end of the shell (1), and a sealing gasket (20) is fixedly connected to the outside of the activated carbon plate (19).

5. The portable heavy metal waste gas purification component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the shell (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing door (21), and both sides of the shell (1) are fixedly connected to pipes (22).

6. The portable heavy metal waste gas purification component according to claim 5, characterized in that: A notch is provided at the right end of one of the pipes (22), and the outside of the cleaning plate (7) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the notch.

7. The portable heavy metal waste gas purification component according to claim 1, characterized in that: A purification plate (15) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1) and is used for filtering the reused water.

8. The portable heavy metal waste gas purification component according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor (3), the top of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the housing (1), the driving end of the motor (3) is fixedly connected to a rotating plate (4), and the bottom of the rotating plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (5).

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