Reinforced protective structure for crack resistance and seepage prevention of concrete basement

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of basement crack resistance and seepage prevention, in particular to a reinforced protective structure for crack resistance and seepage prevention of a concrete basement, which comprises a ground, a groove is formed in the end of the waterproof plate, an extension block is fixed to the end of the waterproof plate, and a water storage tank is formed in the top of the extension block; the arc-shaped groove is formed in the ground; the floor has the advantages that the underground layer is fixed to the bottom of the ground through the supporting rods, the waterproof plate is arranged between the ground and the underground layer, the waterproof plate has a waterproof function and an anti-seepage function, water on the surface of the ground flows into the water flowing groove and flows into a sewer, the absorbent cotton is arranged at the end of the arc-shaped groove, and when water seeps into the arc-shaped groove, the absorbent cotton adsorbs the water, so that water seepage is avoided. When the water on the ground surface seeps down, the waterproof plate enables the water to be left on the surface of the waterproof plate and flow to the two ends of the waterproof plate, and grooves are formed in the ends of the waterproof plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of anti-cracking and anti-seepage in basements, in particular to a reinforced protective structure for anti-cracking and anti-seepage in concrete basements. Background Art

[0002] A basement is a room whose floor is lower than the outdoor ground level by more than half of the room's net height. Multi-story and high-rise buildings require deeper foundations. To utilize this height, a basement is built below the ground floor of the building, which not only increases the usable area but also saves on backfilling.

[0003] The development of underground space is a key development direction to address the limited availability of land and space resources. Basements are located in complex environments. After long-term use, various factors can lead to uneven foundation settlement and cracking of the basement floor. Water seepage not only causes dampness and other problems in the basement but can also corrode the basement structure. The resulting water accumulation poses various safety hazards to pedestrians. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a reinforced protective structure for crack resistance and anti-seepage of a concrete basement, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a reinforced protective structure for crack resistance and anti-seepage of a concrete basement, comprising:

[0006] The ground, with an underground layer arranged at the bottom of the ground;

[0007] A waterproof board, wherein a groove is formed at the end of the waterproof board, an extension block is fixed to the end of the waterproof board, and a water storage tank is formed on the top of the extension block; and

[0008] The arc-shaped groove is located inside the ground.

[0009] Preferably, a water flow trough is provided on the surface of the ground, the arc-shaped trough is communicated with the interior of the water flow trough, and a vertical groove is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped trough.

[0010] Preferably, a support rod is fixed to the bottom of the ground, an underground layer is fixed to the bottom of the support rod, and a waterproof board is located between the ground and the underground layer.

[0011] Preferably, both ends of the waterproof board are fixed on the surface of the support rod, the waterproof board is arched, and the extension block is located in the middle of the end of the waterproof board.

[0012] Preferably, the heights of both sides of the groove are higher than the middle height, and the water storage tank is located in the middle of the groove.

[0013] Preferably, absorbent cotton is provided inside the arc-shaped groove.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0015] The bottom of the ground proposed by the present invention is fixed with an underground layer by a supporting rod, and a waterproof board is arranged between the ground and the underground layer. The waterproof board has a waterproof function and plays an anti-seepage function. Water on the surface of the ground flows into the water flow trough and then flows into the sewer. Water-absorbing cotton is arranged at the end of the arc-shaped trough. When water seeps into the arc-shaped trough, the water-absorbing cotton absorbs the water to prevent the water from flowing down from the arc-shaped trough. When the water on the surface of the ground seeps down, the waterproof board retains the water on the surface of the waterproof board and flows to the two ends of the waterproof board. Grooves are provided at the ends of the waterproof board. Water flows into the grooves, and the two sides of the grooves are higher than the middle part, so that the water in the grooves flows to the middle part of the grooves. An extension block is provided at the bottom of the waterproof board. A water storage tank is provided on the surface of the extension block. Water is concentrated in the water storage tank, and the water in the water storage tank can evaporate through the arc-shaped trough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure in the middle.

[0019] In the figure: ground 1, support rod 2, underground layer 3, waterproof board 4, groove 5, extension block 6, water storage tank 7, arc trough 8, absorbent cotton 9, water flow trough 10, vertical trough 11. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] In order to clearly and completely describe the purpose and technical solution of the present invention and make its advantages more clearly understood, the following is a further detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a reinforced protective structure for anti-cracking and anti-seepage of a concrete basement, comprising:

[0022] An underground layer 3 is provided at the bottom of the ground 1. A water trough 10 is provided on the surface of the ground 1. An arc-shaped trough 8 is communicated with the interior of the water trough 10. A vertical trough 11 is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped trough 8. Water is collected in the water storage tank 7, and the water in the water storage tank 7 can evaporate through the arc-shaped trough 8.

[0023] A groove 5 is formed at the end of the waterproof board 4, an extension block 6 is fixed to the end of the waterproof board 4, and a water storage tank 7 is formed on the top of the extension block 6. Both ends of the waterproof board 4 are fixed to the surface of the support rod 2. The waterproof board 4 is arched, and the extension block 6 is located in the middle of the end of the waterproof board 4. The heights of both sides of the groove 5 are higher than the middle height. The water storage tank 7 is located in the middle of the groove 5. When water on the surface of the ground 1 seeps down, the waterproof board 4 retains the water on the surface of the waterproof board 4 and flows to the two ends of the waterproof board 4. The end of the waterproof board 4 is formed with a groove 5, and the water flows into the groove 5;

[0024] The arc groove 8 is arranged inside the ground 1, the bottom of the ground 1 is fixed with a support rod 2, the bottom of the support rod 2 is fixed with an underground layer 3, the waterproof board 4 is located between the ground 1 and the underground layer 3, and the inside of the arc groove 8 is provided with absorbent cotton 9.

[0025] The bottom of the ground 1 is fixed with an underground layer 3 by a support rod 2, and a waterproof board 4 is arranged between the ground 1 and the underground layer 3. The waterproof board 4 has a waterproof function and plays an anti-seepage role. The water on the surface of the ground 1 flows into the water flow trough 10 and flows into the sewer. The end of the arc groove 8 is provided with absorbent cotton 9. When water seeps into the arc groove 8, the absorbent cotton 9 absorbs the water to prevent the water from flowing down from the arc groove 8. When the water on the surface of the ground 1 seeps down, the waterproof board 4 retains the water on the surface of the waterproof board 4 and flows to the two ends of the waterproof board 4. A groove 5 is provided at the end of the waterproof board 4. Water flows into the groove 5, and the two sides of the groove 5 are higher than the middle part, so that the water in the groove 5 flows to the middle part of the groove 5. An extension block 6 is provided at the bottom of the waterproof board 4. A water storage tank 7 is provided on the surface of the extension block 6. Water is concentrated in the water storage tank 7, and the water in the water storage tank 7 can evaporate through the arc groove 8.

[0026] Although the above describes the illustrative specific implementation methods of the present application so that those skilled in the art can understand the present application, the present application is not limited to the scope of the specific implementation methods. For those of ordinary skill in the art, as long as various changes are within the spirit and scope of the present application defined and determined by the attached claims, all application creations based on the concept of the present application are protected.

Claims

1. A reinforced protective structure for crack resistance and anti-seepage of a concrete basement, characterized by: include: A ground surface (1), wherein an underground layer (3) is provided at the bottom of the ground surface (1); A waterproof board (4), wherein a groove (5) is provided at the end of the waterproof board (4), an extension block (6) is fixed to the end of the waterproof board (4), and a water storage tank (7) is provided at the top of the extension block (6); and The arc groove (8) is arranged inside the ground (1).

2. A reinforced protective structure for crack resistance and anti-seepage of a concrete basement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water flow trough (10) is provided on the surface of the ground (1), the arc-shaped trough (8) is communicated with the interior of the water flow trough (10), and a vertical groove (11) is provided at the bottom of the arc-shaped trough (8).

3. A reinforced protective structure for crack resistance and anti-seepage of a concrete basement according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support rod (2) is fixed to the bottom of the ground (1), an underground layer (3) is fixed to the bottom of the support rod (2), and a waterproof board (4) is located between the ground (1) and the underground layer (3).

4. A reinforced protective structure for crack resistance and anti-seepage of a concrete basement according to claim 3, characterized in that: Both ends of the waterproof board (4) are fixed on the surface of the support rod (2); the waterproof board (4) is arched, and the extension block (6) is located in the middle of the end of the waterproof board (4).

5. A reinforced protective structure for crack resistance and anti-seepage of a concrete basement according to claim 4, characterized in that: The heights of both sides of the groove (5) are higher than the middle height, and the water storage tank (7) is located in the middle of the groove (5).

6. A reinforced protective structure for crack resistance and anti-seepage of a concrete basement according to claim 5, characterized in that: Water-absorbing cotton (9) is provided inside the arc-shaped groove (8).

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