Combined antenna

Abstract

The utility model discloses a combined antenna which comprises a high-frequency directional antenna, a low-intermediate-frequency omnidirectional antenna and a metal reflecting plate, the transmission end of the high-frequency directional antenna is connected with the transmission end of the low-intermediate-frequency omnidirectional antenna through a first transmission line, and the grounding end of the high-frequency directional antenna is connected with the grounding end of the low-intermediate-frequency omnidirectional antenna through a second transmission line. And the metal reflecting plate is arranged below the high-frequency directional antenna and is connected with the high-frequency directional antenna through a plurality of insulating columns. The combined antenna adopts a combination form of an omnidirectional antenna and a directional antenna, the omnidirectional antenna is adopted in low-intermediate frequency, the directional antenna is adopted in high frequency, the antenna part of the high-frequency antenna is composed of a metal reflecting plate, a PCB oscillator and a plastic supporting piece, and the low-intermediate frequency antenna and the high-frequency antenna are connected through a transmission line. And the high-frequency-band gain and radiation directivity of the traditional full-frequency-band omnidirectional antenna are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of antenna technology, and in particular to a combined antenna. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of mobile communication technology, the scope of wireless spectrum utilization is becoming increasingly wider. To reduce resource waste, a single antenna often needs to simultaneously cover various frequency bands, including low-, mid-, and high-frequency bands (698-960MHz, 1710-2700MHz, and 3300-5000MHz). Currently, 5G (high-frequency) antennas on the market primarily use directional antenna solutions to improve antenna gain and performance. Due to limitations in product structure and size, 4G low-frequency band antennas generally use omnidirectional antennas. Due to their wide bandwidth, full-band antennas generally use omnidirectional antennas, which have significantly lower gain and radiation directivity than directional antenna solutions. To address these issues, a combined antenna is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a combined antenna to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] An embodiment of the present application discloses a combined antenna, which is characterized in that it includes a high-frequency directional antenna, a low-intermediate frequency omnidirectional antenna and a metal reflector. The transmission end of the high-frequency directional antenna is connected to the transmission end of the low-intermediate frequency omnidirectional antenna through a first transmission line, the grounding end of the high-frequency directional antenna is connected to the grounding end of the low-intermediate frequency omnidirectional antenna through a second transmission line, and the metal reflector is arranged below the high-frequency directional antenna, and the metal reflector is connected to the high-frequency directional antenna through multiple insulating columns.

[0006] Preferably, in the above-mentioned combined antenna, there are four insulating columns, the four insulating columns are evenly arranged, and the two ends of the insulating columns are fixedly connected to the metal reflector and the high-frequency directional antenna respectively.

[0007] Preferably, in the above-mentioned combined antenna, the high-frequency directional antenna and the low-medium-frequency omnidirectional antenna are arranged on the same plane.

[0008] Preferably, in the above-mentioned combined antenna, the metal reflector is arranged in parallel with the high-frequency directional antenna.

[0009] Preferably, in the above-mentioned combined antenna, the insulating column is made of plastic.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are:

[0011] It adopts the combination of omnidirectional antenna and directional antenna. The low and medium frequency uses omnidirectional antenna, and the high frequency uses directional antenna. The high frequency antenna part is composed of metal reflector, PCB vibrator and plastic support. The low and medium frequency antenna and the high frequency antenna are connected by a transmission line, which improves the gain and radiation directionality of the high frequency band of the traditional full-band omnidirectional antenna. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in this application. For ordinary technicians in this field, it is easy to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative work.

[0013] Figure 1 Shown is a front view of a combined antenna in a specific embodiment of the present utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 Shown is a side view of the combined antenna in a specific embodiment of the present utility model. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following is a detailed description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0016] Ginseng Figures 1-2 As shown, the combined antenna in this embodiment includes a high-frequency directional antenna 1, a low-intermediate-frequency omnidirectional antenna 2 and a metal reflector 3. The transmission end of the high-frequency directional antenna 1 is connected to the transmission end of the low-intermediate-frequency omnidirectional antenna 2 via a first transmission line 4, and the grounding end of the high-frequency directional antenna 1 is connected to the grounding end of the low-intermediate-frequency omnidirectional antenna 2 via a second transmission line 5. The metal reflector 3 is arranged below the high-frequency directional antenna 1 and is connected to the high-frequency directional antenna 1 via multiple insulating columns 6.

[0017] Furthermore, there are four insulating columns 6 , which are evenly arranged, and two ends of the insulating columns 6 are fixedly connected to the metal reflector 3 and the high-frequency directional antenna 1 respectively.

[0018] Furthermore, the high-frequency directional antenna 1 and the low-intermediate-frequency omnidirectional antenna 2 are arranged on the same plane.

[0019] Furthermore, the metal reflector 3 is arranged parallel to the high-frequency directional antenna 1 .

[0020] Furthermore, the insulating column 6 is made of plastic.

[0021] In this technical solution, an omnidirectional antenna and a directional antenna are combined. An omnidirectional antenna is used for low and medium frequencies, and a directional antenna is used for high frequencies. The high-frequency antenna part is composed of a metal reflector, a PCB vibrator and a plastic support. The low and medium frequency antenna and the high-frequency antenna are connected by a transmission line, which improves the gain and radiation directionality of the high-frequency band of the traditional full-band omnidirectional antenna.

[0022] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or device comprising a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or device. In the absence of further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising a ..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article, or device comprising the element.

[0023] The above is only a specific implementation method of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the present application. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A combined antenna, characterized in that: It includes a high-frequency directional antenna, a low-intermediate-frequency omnidirectional antenna and a metal reflector. The transmission end of the high-frequency directional antenna is connected to the transmission end of the low-intermediate-frequency omnidirectional antenna through a first transmission line, the grounding end of the high-frequency directional antenna is connected to the grounding end of the low-intermediate-frequency omnidirectional antenna through a second transmission line, and the metal reflector is arranged below the high-frequency directional antenna and is connected to the high-frequency directional antenna through multiple insulating columns.

2. A combined antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four insulating columns, which are evenly arranged. Two ends of the insulating columns are fixedly connected to the metal reflector and the high-frequency directional antenna respectively.

3. The combined antenna according to claim 1, wherein: The high-frequency directional antenna and the low-medium-frequency omnidirectional antenna are arranged on the same plane.

4. The combined antenna according to claim 1, wherein: The metal reflection plate is arranged in parallel with the high-frequency directional antenna.

5. The combined antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insulating column is made of plastic.

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