Multifunctional afforestation soil preparation machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of afforestation and soil preparation, and provides a multifunctional afforestation and soil preparation machine which comprises a soil preparation machine frame, a fixing frame is installed in the soil preparation machine frame, leveling teeth are installed on one side of the bottom end of the soil preparation machine frame, soil turning teeth are installed on the other side of the bottom end of the soil preparation machine frame, and a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top ends of the soil turning teeth. A spraying mechanism is arranged on one side of the soil turning teeth, the spraying mechanism comprises a conveying pipe, a water pump, a water tank, a first servo motor, a support, a spraying head and a spraying pipe, and the water tank is installed at the top end of the soil preparation rack. Through the arrangement of the spraying mechanism, during soil turning, the spraying mechanism can spray water to scarified land, reduce dust generated during soil preparation and irrigate forest land, a first servo motor is started, a spraying pipe rotates, the angle of a spraying head is adjusted, the spraying head is made to face the soil turning teeth, water is sprayed to the soil turning teeth through the spraying head, and the purpose of flushing the soil turning teeth can be achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of afforestation and land preparation, in particular to a multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine. Background Art

[0002] Land preparation is required during afforestation. Land preparation refers to various water storage and soil conservation measures taken on afforestation land to prevent soil erosion during afforestation and sapling growth, rationally utilize slope runoff, and improve tree growth conditions. These measures include horizontal steps, flat land, reverse slope terraces, fish scale pits, trenches, and hole-shaped land preparation. Multifunctional afforestation land preparation machines are commonly used machines for afforestation land preparation.

[0003] To this end, the patent with authorization announcement number CN218163506U discloses a forestry afforestation land preparation machine, which relates to the technical field of forestry afforestation. The utility model includes a mobile component, a functional component is fixedly connected to the middle of one end of the upper surface of the mobile component, the functional component includes a storage barrel and a booster pump, the booster pump is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper end surface of the storage barrel, an L-shaped tube is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the storage barrel, the outer end of the L-shaped tube is fastened with a spray head, an upper end of the L-shaped tube is fixedly connected to a switch valve, the middle of the other end of the upper surface of the mobile component is fixedly connected to a power supply component, and a surface of one end of the mobile component is fixedly connected to a turning component. By setting up functional components, the utility model has the advantage of watering and fertilizing the afforestation land, and solves the problem of existing forestry afforestation land preparation machines, which have certain limitations in structure and function, and are usually only capable of turning over the land for afforestation, and do not have the function of fertilizing or watering the forestry afforestation land, and cannot better meet the problem of regularizing the forestry afforestation land;

[0004] After the existing afforestation and land preparation machines are used, soil clods are easily adhered to the soil turning teeth, and the soil clods need to be cleaned off manually, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the cleaning efficiency is low. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine, so as to solve the defect that the existing multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine is difficult to clean after use.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a multifunctional afforestation land preparation machine, comprising a land preparation frame, a fixed frame installed inside the land preparation frame, leveling teeth installed on one side of the bottom end of the land preparation frame, and soil turning teeth installed on the other side of the bottom end of the land preparation frame, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the top of the soil turning teeth.

[0007] A spray mechanism is provided on one side of the soil-turning teeth, and the spray mechanism includes a delivery pipe, a water pump, a water tank, a first servo motor, a bracket, a nozzle and a spray pipe. The water tank is installed at the top of the soil-leveling frame, and the bracket is installed at the bottom of the soil-leveling frame. A rotatable spray pipe is installed inside the bracket, and nozzles are evenly installed at the bottom of the spray pipe. One end of the spray pipe is connected to the output end of the first servo motor, a delivery pipe is installed between the spray pipe and the water tank, and a water pump is installed on the delivery pipe. A protective structure is provided on the outside of the soil-turning teeth, and water can be sprayed on the land and the soil-turning teeth through the spray mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, the protective structure includes a protective shell, a limit block, a limit groove, a rack and a gear. The protective shell is installed on the outside of the soil-turning teeth, and limit blocks are installed at both ends of the protective shell. The bottoms of both ends of the inner side of the land leveling frame are provided with limit grooves that match the limit blocks. Racks are installed at both ends of one side of the protective shell, and the gear is installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor. The protective structure can block debris splashed during land leveling.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting block is inserted into the limiting groove and forms a sliding connection therewith.

[0010] Preferably, the rack is meshed with the gear.

[0011] Preferably, the nozzles are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the spray pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes a lifting frame, a screw, a movable block and a second servo motor. The second servo motor is installed on a fixed frame. A screw is installed at the bottom end of the second servo motor, and a movable block is threadedly connected to the screw. The lifting frame is installed on the movable block. The height of the soil-turning teeth can be adjusted through the lifting mechanism.

[0013] Preferably, the lifting frame is connected to the soil turning teeth.

[0014] The utility model provides a multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine, which has the following advantages:

[0015] When in use, the lifting mechanism can adjust the height of the soil-turning teeth to adapt to uneven land. The spraying mechanism can sprinkle water on the loosened land to reduce dust generated during land preparation. It can also irrigate woodland. The protective structure can block debris splashed during land preparation. When not in use, start the first servo motor and adjust the angle of the sprinkler head so that it faces the soil-turning teeth. Water is sprinkled on the soil-turning teeth through the sprinkler head to achieve the purpose of flushing them.

[0016] Through the provided spray mechanism, when turning the soil, the spray mechanism can sprinkle water on the loosened land to reduce the dust generated during land preparation, and can also irrigate the forest land. Start the first servo motor, the spray pipe rotates, and adjust the angle of the spray head so that it faces the soil turning teeth. Water is sprayed on the soil turning teeth through the spray head to achieve the purpose of flushing them.

[0017] The protective shell can block the debris flying out of the ground leveling machine frame during the ground leveling process, thus preventing the debris from flying out of the ground leveling machine frame and causing injuries to workers.

[0018] Through the provided lifting mechanism, the second servo motor is started, the screw rotates, and the movable block drives the lifting frame to move up and down, thereby achieving the purpose of adjusting the height of the soil-turning teeth, so that it can adapt to uneven land and improve the use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a partial side structural diagram of the spray mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a side view of the protective structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial side cross-sectional structure of the protective structure of the present utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Explanation of the reference numerals in the figure: 1. Ground leveling frame; 2. Fixed frame; 3. Soil-turning teeth; 4. Protective structure; 401. Protective shell; 402. Limit block; 403. Limit groove; 404. Rack; 405. Gear; 5. Spraying mechanism; 501. Delivery pipe; 502. Water pump; 503. Water tank; 504. First servo motor; 505. Bracket; 506. Spray head; 507. Spraying pipe; 6. Ground leveling teeth; 7. Lifting mechanism; 701. Lifting frame; 702. Screw; 703. Movable block; 704. Second servo motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine, which includes a land preparation frame 1.

[0027] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a fixing frame 2 is installed inside the soil preparation frame 1, a soil leveling tooth 6 is installed on one side of the bottom end of the soil preparation frame 1, and a soil turning tooth 3 is installed on the other side of the bottom end of the soil preparation frame 1.

[0028] A spray mechanism 5 is provided on one side of the soil-turning tooth 3. The spray mechanism 5 includes a delivery pipe 501, a water pump 502, a water tank 503, a first servo motor 504, a bracket 505, a nozzle 506 and a spray pipe 507. The water tank 503 is installed at the top of the soil preparation frame 1, and the bracket 505 is installed at the bottom of the soil preparation frame 1. A rotatable spray pipe 507 is installed inside the bracket 505, and nozzles 506 are evenly installed at the bottom end of the spray pipe 507. The nozzles 506 are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the spray pipe 507. The nozzles 506 arranged at equal intervals can improve the spraying effect and expand the watering range. One end of the spray pipe 507 is connected to the output end of the first servo motor 504. A delivery pipe 501 is installed between the spray pipe 507 and the water tank 503, and a water pump 502 is installed on the delivery pipe 501.

[0029] When in use, start the water pump 502, and the water in the water tank 503 is sent to the spray pipe 507 through the delivery pipe 501, and is sprayed out through the nozzle 506 to water the loosened land, reduce the dust generated during land preparation, and irrigate the woodland. When not in use, start the first servo motor 504, the first servo motor 504 rotates forward, the spray pipe 507 rotates, and the angle of the nozzle 506 is adjusted so that it faces the soil-turning teeth 3. Water is sprayed to the soil-turning teeth 3 through the nozzle 506, which can achieve the purpose of flushing them and improve the flushing efficiency.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a protective structure 4 is provided on the outside of the tillage tooth 3, and the protective structure 4 includes a protective shell 401, a limit block 402, a limit groove 403, a rack 404 and a gear 405. The protective shell 401 is installed on the outside of the tillage tooth 3, and limit blocks 402 are installed at both ends of the protective shell 401. Limit grooves 403 that cooperate with the limit blocks 402 are provided at the bottom of both ends of the inner side of the leveling frame 1. The limit blocks 402 are inserted into the limit grooves 403 and form a sliding connection with them. The limit blocks 402 slide up and down in the limit grooves 403, which can improve the stability of the protective shell 401 when it moves up and down. Racks 404 are installed at both ends of one side of the protective shell 401, and the rack 404 is meshed with the gear 405. The gear 405 is installed on the output shaft of the first servo motor 504.

[0031] When in use, the protective shell 401 can block the debris splashed during ground leveling to prevent the debris from splashing to the outside of the ground leveling frame 1 and causing injuries to workers. When not in use, the first servo motor 504 is started, the first servo motor 504 rotates forward, the gear 405 rotates, and the drive rack 404 moves. The protective shell 401 moves upward to expose the soil-turning teeth 3 so that the nozzle 506 is facing the soil-turning teeth 3 to flush them.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a lifting mechanism 7 is provided at the top of the soil-turning tooth 3. The lifting mechanism 7 includes a lifting frame 701, a screw 702, a movable block 703 and a second servo motor 704. The second servo motor 704 is installed on the fixed frame 2. The bottom end of the second servo motor 704 is installed with a screw 702, and the screw 702 is threadedly connected to the movable block 703. The lifting frame 701 is installed on the movable block 703, and the lifting frame 701 is connected to the soil-turning tooth 3.

[0033] Start the second servo motor 704, the second servo motor 704 rotates forward and reverse, the screw 702 rotates, and the movable block 703 drives the lifting frame 701 to move up and down, thereby adjusting the height of the soil-turning teeth 3 so that it can adapt to uneven land and improve the use effect.

[0034] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine, comprising a land preparation frame (1); Its characteristics are: A fixing frame (2) is installed inside the soil leveling frame (1), a soil leveling tooth (6) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the soil leveling frame (1), and a soil turning tooth (3) is installed on the other side of the bottom end of the soil leveling frame (1), and a lifting mechanism (7) is provided at the top end of the soil turning tooth (3); A spray mechanism (5) is provided on one side of the soil turning tooth (3), and the spray mechanism (5) comprises a delivery pipe (501), a water pump (502), a water tank (503), a first servo motor (504), a bracket (505), a nozzle (506) and a spray pipe (507). The water tank (503) is mounted on the top of the soil leveling frame (1), and the bracket (505) is mounted on the bottom of the soil leveling frame (1). A rotatable spray pipe (507) is mounted inside the bracket (505), and nozzles (506) are evenly mounted on the bottom end of the spray pipe (507). One end of the spray pipe (507) is connected to the output end of the first servo motor (504). A delivery pipe (501) is mounted between the spray pipe (507) and the water tank (503), and the delivery pipe (501) is mounted with a water pump (502). A protective structure (4) is provided on the outer side of the soil turning teeth (3).

2. The multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective structure (4) comprises a protective shell (401), a limiting block (402), a limiting groove (403), a rack (404) and a gear (405); the protective shell (401) is mounted on the outside of the tillage teeth (3); limiting blocks (402) are mounted on both ends of the protective shell (401); limiting grooves (403) matching the limiting blocks (402) are provided at the bottom of both ends of the inner side of the soil leveling frame (1); racks (404) are mounted on both ends of one side of the protective shell (401); and the gear (405) is mounted on the output shaft of the first servo motor (504).

3. The multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The limiting block (402) is inserted into the limiting groove (403) and forms a sliding connection therewith.

4. The multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rack (404) is meshed with the gear (405).

5. The multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray heads (506) are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom end of the spray pipe (507).

6. The multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (7) comprises a lifting frame (701), a screw (702), a movable block (703) and a second servo motor (704), wherein the second servo motor (704) is mounted on a fixed frame (2), a screw (702) is mounted on the bottom end of the second servo motor (704), and the screw (702) is threadedly connected to the movable block (703), and the lifting frame (701) is mounted on the movable block (703).

7. The multifunctional afforestation and land preparation machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The lifting frame (701) is connected to the soil turning teeth (3).

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