Diaphragm training device for abdominal respiration training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
By designing an adjustable support plate and lifting plate structure, the problem that existing equipment cannot be adjusted is solved, flexible adaptation and convenient storage according to the patient's body shape are achieved, and the practicality and effectiveness of abdominal breathing training for COPD are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422579685.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing diaphragm training equipment for abdominal breathing training of COPD cannot be adjusted according to the body shapes of different patients, and is not easy to store after use, resulting in poor practicality.
A diaphragm trainer is designed, which includes a support plate, an adjustment plate, a lifting plate and a training plate. The device achieves adjustable contact with the patient's abdomen through a threaded connection and a spring structure, can adapt to different body shapes, and can be easily stored after use.
It achieves flexible adjustment according to the patient's body shape, improves the training effect, and can be easily stored after use without affecting the patient's normal use, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN223350912U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Background Art
[0002] The diaphragm is a muscular structure located between the thoracic and abdominal cavities. It is surrounded by a belly and has a central aponeurosis, also known as the diaphragm. It is a crucial respiratory muscle, accounting for 60% to 80% of all respiratory muscle function. COPD is a common chronic disease characterized by airflow obstruction, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema, which can progress to cor pulmonale and respiratory failure. In COPD treatment, patients typically undergo abdominal breathing exercises. Inflating the abdomen causes the diaphragm to move downward for inhalation, while contracting the abdomen causes the diaphragm to move upward for exhalation. This improves diaphragmatic function and increases lung ventilation.
[0003] Existing diaphragm training equipment for abdominal breathing training of COPD has relatively weak adjustability and often cannot be adjusted according to the body shape of different patients. It is also inconvenient to store after use, resulting in poor practicality.
[0004] Therefore, there is a need for a diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of COPD that can be suitable for patients of different body sizes, reduce space occupancy, and provide convenience for patients. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to solve the above problems, the utility model proposes a diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, which has the characteristics of good adjustability and convenient storage.
[0006] In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention proposes the following specific solutions:
[0007] The top end of the adjusting screw is movably connected to the adjusting base, and the upper end of the adjusting screw is movably connected to the adjusting base. The adjusting screw has a bottom end and a bottom end. The adjusting screw has a bottom end and a bottom end. The adjusting screw has a bottom end and a bottom end. The adjusting screw has a bottom end and a bottom end. The adjusting screw has a bottom end and a bottom end.
[0008] As an optimal technical solution for a diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the utility model, a fixing plate is fixed on the top surface of the adjustment plate, the fixing plate is located on one side of the lifting plate, a through hole is provided in the middle of one side wall of the fixing plate, and a limiting rod is movably inserted into the inside of the through hole.
[0009] As an optimal technical solution of the diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the present invention, a first spring is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the limiting rod, one end of the first spring is fixed on the side wall of the fixed plate, and the other end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the limiting rod.
[0010] As an optimal technical solution of the diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the present invention, a side wall of the lifting plate is provided with a limiting groove, and the other end of the limiting rod is movably inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove.
[0011] As an optimal technical solution of the diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of COPD of the present invention, a handle is fixed on the top of the lifting plate.
[0012] As an optimal technical solution for a diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the utility model, a rectangular tube is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame, the rectangular tube is connected to the inner side of the mounting frame, an extrusion plate is movably inserted into the inner side of the rectangular tube, the extrusion plate is located on the inner side of the mounting frame, a connecting block is fixed to the bottom surface of the extrusion plate, and the connecting block is movably inserted into the inner side of the rectangular tube.
[0013] As an optimal technical solution of the diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of COPD of the present invention, a threaded hole is provided in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the rectangular tube, and an extrusion screw is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole.
[0014] As an optimal technical solution of the diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease of the present invention, there are multiple limit grooves, and the contact pad is made of flexible material.
[0015] Compared with the existing technology, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] The utility model performs abdominal breathing training by pressing the contact pad on the bottom surface of the training board on the patient's abdomen. The mounting bracket is used to be fixed on one side of the bed board for installation. The adjusting plate is provided with an adjusting slot, so that the adjusting plate can be moved horizontally on the top surface of the supporting plate to drive the training plate to move above the patient's abdomen. The lifting plate is then lifted vertically inside the lifting slot to drive the contact pad to contact the patient's abdomen. After the training is completed, the adjusting plate is rotated with the supporting plate as the center. The solution can be stored on one side of the bed without affecting the patient's normal use of the bed. There is no need for repeated disassembly and assembly, which avoids trouble and improves adjustability and practicality.
[0017] The utility model uses the contact pad on the bottom surface of the training board to press on the patient's abdomen, and a second spring is fixed to the inner side of the spring groove on the bottom surface of the support seat, and a connecting rod is fixed to the lower end of the second spring. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the training board. When the patient performs abdominal breathing training, the training board can move up and down with the rise and fall of the patient's abdomen and exert a certain pressure on the patient's abdomen, so that the training effect is better. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to better describe the technical solution of the present invention in detail, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure provided by the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle;
[0023] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C in the middle;
[0024] Figure 6 For this utility model Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of point D in the middle.
[0025] In the figure: 1. Support plate; 11. Mounting frame; 12. Rectangular cylinder; 121. Threaded hole; 13. Extrusion plate; 131. Connecting block; 14. Extrusion screw; 15. Threaded groove; 16. Connecting screw; 161. Nut; 2. Adjustment plate; 21. Adjustment groove; 22. Lifting groove; 23. Fixing plate; 231. Through hole; 24. Limit rod; 25. First spring; 3. Lifting plate; 31. Limiting groove; 32. Handle; 4. Support seat; 41. Spring groove; 42. Second spring; 43. Connecting rod; 5. Training plate; 51. Contact pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0027] Example
[0028] See also Figure 1-6 As shown, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a diaphragm trainer for abdominal breathing training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a support plate 1, a mounting bracket 11 being fixed to the edge of one side wall of the support plate 1, and the mounting bracket 11 of this solution can be clamped on one side of the bed board, thereby fixing the support plate 1 and providing support for the overall structure.
[0029] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 The top of the adjusting plate 2 is fixed with a nut 161, and the nut 161 can be pressed on the top surface of the adjusting plate 2 to limit the adjustment plate 2. The top surface of the adjusting plate 1 is movably connected with the adjusting plate 2. The adjusting plate 2 can be adapted to patients of different body shapes through horizontal movement and rotation, and is convenient for storage. The top surface edge of the adjusting plate 2 is provided with an adjusting groove 21. The existence of the adjusting groove 21 enables the adjusting plate 2 to move and rotate horizontally. The upper end of the connecting screw 16 is movably inserted into the inner side of the adjusting groove 21, and the nut 161 fits tightly with the adjusting plate 2. The other edge of the top surface of the adjusting plate 2 is provided with a lifting groove 22 for connecting the lifting plate 3. The lifting plate 3 is movably inserted in the inner side of the lifting groove 22, and the lifting plate 3 can drive the support seat 4 to rise and fall. The upper surface of the adjusting plate 2 is fixed with a fixing plate 23 for supporting the limiting rod 24 and the first spring 25. The fixing plate 23 is located on one side of the lifting plate 3. A through hole 231 is provided in the middle of one side wall of the fixing plate 23 for connecting the limiting rod 24. The limiting rod 24 is movably inserted into the inner side of the through hole 231 to limit the up and down movement of the lifting plate 3. The outer side of one end of the limiting rod 24 is movably sleeved with the first spring 25 to ensure that the limiting rod 24 is inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove 31. One end of the first spring 25 is fixed to the inner side of the limiting groove 31. On the side wall of the fixed plate 23, the other end of the first spring 25 is fixedly connected to the limit rod 24. A limit groove 31 is provided on one side wall of the lifting plate 3. There are multiple limit grooves 31 for fixing the different heights of the lifting plate 3. The other end of the limit rod 24 is movably inserted into the inner side of the limit groove 31. A handle 32 is fixed on the top of the lifting plate 3, which facilitates the operation of the lifting plate 3 to lift and lower. This solution can be adjusted and adapted according to the patient's body shape, and can be stored on one side of the bed. It has good adjustability and strong practicality.
[0030] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, specifically, a support seat 4 is fixed at the lower end of the lifting plate 3 for connecting and fixing the training plate 5. A spring groove 41 is symmetrically provided on the bottom surface of the support seat 4 for providing space for a second spring 42 and a connecting rod 43. A second spring 42 is fixed to the top surface inside the spring groove 41. The elastic action of the second spring 42 enables the training plate 5 to move up and down with the ups and downs of the patient's abdomen. A connecting rod 43 is fixed to the lower end of the second spring 42 to ensure the stability of the training plate 5. The upper end of the connecting rod 43 is movably inserted into the inner side of the spring groove 41, and the lower end of the connecting rod 43 is fixed to the training plate 5 to help the patient perform abdominal breathing training. A contact pad 51 is fixed to the bottom surface of the training plate 5. The contact pad 51 is made of flexible material and will not cause discomfort to the patient when in contact with the patient's abdomen. This solution can apply a certain amount of pressure to the patient's abdomen, making the patient's abdominal breathing training more effective.
[0031] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, specifically, a rectangular tube 12 is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame 11 for connecting and moving the connecting block 131. The rectangular tube 12 is connected to the inner side of the mounting frame 11, and an extrusion plate 13 is movably inserted into the inner side of the rectangular tube 12. When the mounting frame 11 is stuck on the bed board, the extrusion plate 13 can top the bed board to ensure stability. The extrusion plate 13 is located on the inner side of the mounting frame 11, and a connecting block 131 is fixed to the bottom surface of the extrusion plate 13. The connecting block 131 can ensure that the extrusion plate 13 does not shake. The connecting block 131 is movably inserted into the inner side of the rectangular tube 12, and a threaded hole 121 is provided in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the rectangular tube 12 for connecting the extrusion screw 14. The extrusion screw 14 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole 121. The extrusion screw 14 can top the connecting block 131, so that the contact between the extrusion plate 13 and the bed board is closer. The installation method of this scheme is simple and easy to use, which reduces the workload of medical staff and their families.
[0032] The working principle and use process of this utility model:
[0033] When in use, the mounting frame 11 is clamped on one side of the patient's bed board, and the extrusion screw 14 is screwed to make the extrusion screw 14 press against the connecting block 131. The extrusion plate 13 at the top of the connecting block 131 presses against the bed board, thereby fixing the support plate 1. Then the adjustment plate 2 is moved horizontally to drive the training plate 5 to move above the patient's abdomen. The connecting screw 16 is tightened, and the nut 161 is pressed on the top surface of the adjustment plate 2 to fix the adjustment plate 2. Finally, the limiting rod 24 is pulled to move the limiting rod 24 out of the limiting groove 3. 1, by holding the handle 32, the lifting plate 3 is moved downward. After confirming that the contact pad 51 is in contact with the patient's abdomen, the limiting rod 24 is released and the limiting rod 24 is inserted into the corresponding limiting groove 31. At this time, the patient performs abdominal breathing, and the training plate 5 moves up and down with the rise and fall of the patient's abdomen to help the patient train the diaphragm. After the training is completed, according to the above operation method, the lifting plate 3 is used to drive the training plate 5 to move upward, and the adjustment plate 2 is rotated to be stored on the side of the bed, so as not to affect the patient's normal use of the bed.
[0034] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art will be able to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein with equivalents. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A diaphragm training device for abdominal breathing training of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, comprising a support plate (1), characterized in that: A mounting bracket (11) is fixed to the edge of one side wall of the support plate (1), a thread groove (15) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the support plate (1), a connecting screw (16) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the thread groove (15), a nut (161) is fixed to the top of the connecting screw (16), the top surface of the support plate (1) is movably connected to the adjustment plate (2), an adjustment groove (21) is provided on the edge of the top surface of the adjustment plate (2), the upper end of the connecting screw (16) is movably inserted into the inner side of the adjustment groove (21), the nut (161) is tightly fitted with the adjustment plate (2), and the top of the adjustment plate (2) is movably connected to the adjusting plate (2). The other side of the surface is provided with a lifting groove (22), a lifting plate (3) is movably inserted into the inner side of the lifting groove (22), a support seat (4) is fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate (3), a spring groove (41) is symmetrically provided on the bottom surface of the support seat (4), a second spring (42) is fixed to the top surface of the inner side of the spring groove (41), a connecting rod (43) is fixed to the lower end of the second spring (42), the upper end of the connecting rod (43) is movably inserted into the inner side of the spring groove (41), a training board (5) is fixed to the lower end of the connecting rod (43), and a contact pad (51) is fixed to the bottom surface of the training board (5).
2. The diaphragm training device for abdominal breathing training of COPD according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (23) is fixed to the top surface of the adjustment plate (2), and the fixing plate (23) is located on one side of the lifting plate (3). A through hole (231) is provided in the middle of one side wall of the fixing plate (23), and a limiting rod (24) is movably inserted into the inner side of the through hole (231).
3. The diaphragm training device for abdominal breathing training of COPD according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first spring (25) is movably sleeved on the outer side of one end of the limiting rod (24); one end of the first spring (25) is fixed on the side wall of the fixing plate (23); and the other end of the first spring (25) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (24).
4. The diaphragm training device for abdominal breathing training of COPD according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (31) is provided on one side wall of the lifting plate (3), and the other end of the limiting rod (24) is movably inserted into the inner side of the limiting groove (31).
5. The diaphragm training device for abdominal breathing training of COPD according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (32) is fixed to the top end of the lifting plate (3).
6. The diaphragm training device for abdominal breathing training of COPD according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rectangular tube (12) is fixed to the outer wall of one side of the mounting frame (11), the rectangular tube (12) is connected to the inner side of the mounting frame (11), an extrusion plate (13) is movably inserted into the inner side of the rectangular tube (12), the extrusion plate (13) is located inside the mounting frame (11), a connecting block (131) is fixed to the bottom surface of the extrusion plate (13), and the connecting block (131) is movably inserted into the inner side of the rectangular tube (12).
7. The diaphragm training device for abdominal breathing training of COPD according to claim 6, characterized in that: A threaded hole (121) is provided in the middle of the inner bottom surface of the rectangular cylinder (12), and an extrusion screw (14) is threadedly connected to the inner side of the threaded hole (121).
8. The diaphragm training device for abdominal breathing training of COPD according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are a plurality of limit grooves (31), and the contact pad (51) is made of a flexible material.