Auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dehydration system
The combined system of seepage pipes and siphon devices solves the problem of low dehydration efficiency of mine filling slurry, achieves fast and economical slurry dehydration, is suitable for slurries of different concentrations, and ensures filling quality and flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423067116.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-19
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology has problems in the dehydration process of mine filling slurry, such as low dehydration efficiency, high cost and inflexible use. Especially for filling slurry with high water seepage rate, existing measures are difficult to effectively solve the problem.
A combined system of a seepage pipe and a siphon device is used. The seepage pipe forms a water screening channel in the slurry, and the siphon device is used to generate negative pressure to suck the moisture in the slurry, and the moisture is centrally processed through the main pipe and the connecting pipe.
It achieves fast and effective slurry dehydration, ensures rapid hardening of the filling body, reduces manufacturing and use costs, is suitable for slurries of different concentrations, is reusable, and adapts to layered filling plans.
Smart Images

Figure CN223359170U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of mine slurry filling auxiliary tools, in particular to an auxiliary mine slurry filling stope dewatering system. Background Art
[0002] In order to support the rock formation, control the ground pressure activity in the mining area, prevent surface subsidence, protect the surface, and also to maximize the recovery of mineral resources, the mine is usually filled with slurry after mining. In the mine filling operation, the concentration of the filling slurry is crucial to the strength and stability of the filling body. Under normal circumstances, there are two factors that affect the concentration of the filling slurry. First, due to the production fluctuations of the thickening device, the concentration of the tailings output to the filling station is lower than the tailings concentration required by the design, resulting in excess water; second, the filling slurry will flush the pipeline before and after filling, and the lubricating water and pipe washing water will mix with the filling slurry to reduce the concentration of the filling slurry. The concentration of the mine filling slurry directly affects the construction process. Therefore, certain measures are used in the existing technology to adjust the concentration of the filling slurry. At present, there are three common measures:
[0003] The first is to optimize the slurry formula and reduce the slurry bleeding rate by improving the composition of the slurry, thereby improving the strength and stability of the filling body; the second is to improve the thickening device and increase the concentration of tailings transported by low flow to reduce excess water entering the filling slurry and reduce the bleeding phenomenon during the filling process; the third is to use the filling retaining wall for dehydration, and set up retaining walls and drainage pipes during the filling process to guide the discharge of excess water to reduce the moisture content in the filling body.
[0004] However, all measures have limitations. Dewatering efficiency is particularly important for high-bleeding fill slurries, particularly for those with high water seepage rates. The second and third measures mentioned above have low water seepage efficiencies, and the first measure suffers from a long development cycle. Furthermore, all current measures suffer from high costs and inflexible technical issues, making them relatively uneconomical and impractical for dewatering mine fill slurries. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides an auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dehydration system, which is used to solve the technical problem of mine filling slurry dehydration.
[0006] The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system, comprising:
[0007] A seepage pipe, wherein a water screening channel is provided on the pipe wall. When the seepage pipe is inserted into the mine filling slurry, the water in the mine filling slurry passes through the water screening channel and enters the seepage pipe;
[0008] A main pipe, a pipe wall of which is connected to a plurality of the secretion pipes;
[0009] A siphon device is connected to the main pipe and is used to generate negative pressure in the main pipe and the secretion pipe to suck water into the secretion pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, in order to better realize the present invention, both ends of the main pipe are closed, and a first connecting pipe is provided on one side of the main pipe. The siphon device is connected and conducted to the main pipe through the first connecting pipe, and several second connecting pipes are provided on the other side of the main pipe, and each of the second connecting pipes is connected to one of the secretion pipes.
[0011] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present invention, the mother pipe is a pipe made of a hard material, and the first connecting pipe is fixed to the mother pipe by welding or integrally formed;
[0012] The second connecting pipe includes a hard pipe and a pipeline pump connected to the hard pipe, and the hard pipe is connected between the main pipe and the secretion pipe.
[0013] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present invention, the siphon device includes:
[0014] The water tank has a top cover, a water inlet is provided on the top of the water tank, and a third connecting pipe is provided on the upper side wall of the water tank, wherein the third connecting pipe is used to connect to a drain pipe;
[0015] a water pump, wherein the water inlet of the water pump is connected to the lower part of the water tank through the first circulating water pipe, and the water outlet of the water pump is connected to the second circulating water pipe;
[0016] A circulation box, wherein the free end of the second circulation water pipe is inserted into the interior of the circulation box from top to bottom, and a third circulation water pipe is provided at the bottom of the circulation box, the third circulation water pipe is inserted into the water box and extends below the first circulation water pipe;
[0017] A branch pipe is arranged on the side wall of the circulation box and is located above the free end of the second circulating water pipe. The branch pipe is connected to and communicates with the main pipe through the first connecting pipe.
[0018] Furthermore, in order to better realize the present invention, an overflow port is provided on the top of the box;
[0019] A partition extending to the middle of the water tank is provided between the bottom and the side wall of the water tank, and the internal space of the water tank is divided into a lower left chamber, a lower right chamber, and an upper chamber located above the lower left chamber and the lower right chamber by the partition; the first circulating water pipe is connected to the lower left chamber, the third circulating water pipe is inserted into the lower right chamber, and the third connecting pipe is provided on the side wall of the upper chamber;
[0020] A water meter is installed on the third connecting pipe, and the water meter is used to measure the amount of water flowing through the third connecting pipe.
[0021] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present invention, the number of the siphon devices is two, and both of the siphon devices are connected to the main pipe;
[0022] The two siphon devices are operated selectively.
[0023] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present invention, the water secretion pipe includes:
[0024] The inner tube has a plurality of through holes on its wall, one end of the inner tube is provided with a plug for blocking, and the other end of the inner tube is connected to the mother tube;
[0025] An outer tube is sleeved outside the inner tube and locked by a locking assembly. The outer tube is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes, and the plurality of water inlet holes correspond to the plurality of through holes one by one;
[0026] A filter screen is installed between the inner tube and the outer tube, and is used to prevent large particles of impurities from entering the through hole;
[0027] The water inlet hole, the mesh of the filter screen and the through hole constitute the water screening channel.
[0028] Furthermore, in order to better realize the present invention, the outer tube is formed by splicing two half tubes, each of the half tubes is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes, and the two half tubes are locked by the locking assembly.
[0029] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present invention, the locking assembly includes:
[0030] A screw, wherein the half tube has a first through hole, the filter screen has a second through hole, the inner tube has a third through hole, and the screw is connected to the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole;
[0031] Two nuts are screwed onto the screw rod, and the two nuts are located outside the outer tube. The two half tubes of the outer tube are pressed onto the filter screen through the two nuts respectively.
[0032] The arc-shaped plate is adapted to the half-tube, and the arc-shaped plate is installed between the outer wall of the half-tube and the corresponding nut.
[0033] Furthermore, in order to better implement the present invention, an external thread is provided on the outer wall of the end portion of the inner tube;
[0034] The plug includes a connecting block and a pointed head provided at one end of the connecting block. The connecting block is provided with a countersunk hole. The hole wall of the countersunk hole is provided with an internal thread. The internal thread is used to be screwed with the external thread to screw the plug to one end of the inner layer pipe.
[0035] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0036] The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system provided by the utility model includes a seepage pipe, a main pipe and a siphon device. The pipe wall of the seepage pipe is provided with a water screening channel. When the seepage pipe is inserted into the mine filling slurry, the moisture in the mine filling slurry passes through the water screening channel and enters the seepage pipe. A plurality of seepage pipes are connected to the pipe wall of the main pipe. The main pipe is connected to the siphon device. The siphon device is used to generate negative pressure in the main pipe and the seepage pipe to suck the moisture entering the seepage pipe.
[0037] During use, multiple seepage pipes are inserted into the mine filling slurry at the same time, so that the seepage pipes must be below the slurry liquid level. Since the seepage pipes are hollow, siphoning must be performed below the liquid level, and multiple seepage pipes are distributed at different positions. The moisture in the mine filling slurry passes through the water screening channel of the seepage pipe and enters the interior of the seepage pipe. The siphon device is used for suction, thereby extracting the moisture in the seepage pipe and forming a negative pressure in the seepage pipe, thereby allowing the moisture in the mine filling slurry to flow into the seepage pipe more smoothly. The negative pressure in the seepage pipe can make the moisture in the mine filling slurry be sucked more thoroughly. After the moisture at a certain position is reduced to an appropriate value, the seepage pipes are inserted into the mine filling slurry at other positions, thereby dehydrating the mine filling slurry at other positions. It is simple and convenient to use.
[0038] Through the above structure, the auxiliary mine filling slurry dewatering system can quickly and effectively remove moisture from the mine filling slurry, so that the mine filling slurry can harden more quickly and ensure the filling quality. Moreover, the dewatering system has a simple structure, and the manufacturing cost and use cost are very low, which is more economical. In addition, the dewatering system can also be used for dehydrating mine filling slurries of different concentrations. It is flexible and convenient to use, and can be reused and has strong practicality. It can be filled and sucked at the same time according to the on-site filling plan. Most filling plans are layered filling. The seepage system can also realize layered pumping, and the excess water is extracted before the initial setting of the filling slurry to ensure that the setting time and strength of the filling body will not be affected by the seepage pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0039] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0040] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of an auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system provided by an embodiment of the utility model;
[0041] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the water secretion pipe in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0042] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A side view of the secretion tube is shown;
[0043] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 Exploded view of the secretion pipe shown;
[0044] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of a water secretion pipe provided by an embodiment of the present invention with a plug installed at one end and a pipe joint installed at the other end;
[0045] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a water secretion pipe provided by an embodiment of the present invention with pipe joints installed at both ends;
[0046] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a plug in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0047] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the secretion tube on the tube insertion and removal device in an embodiment of the utility model;
[0048] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the cooperation between the secretion tube and the roller on the tube intubation and tube removal device in an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0049] Figure 10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the siphon device in the embodiment of the utility model;
[0050] Figure 11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the third circulating water pipe inserted into the water tank in the embodiment of the utility model.
[0051] In the picture:
[0052] 100-Water secretion pipe, 110-Inner pipe, 111-Through hole, 112-External thread, 120-Plug, 121-Connecting block, 122-Countersunk hole, 123-Internal thread, 124-Pointed head, 130-Pipe joint, 140-Outer pipe, 141-Half pipe, 142-Water inlet hole, 150-Locking assembly, 151-Screw, 152-Nut, 153-Curved plate, 160-Filter screen, 200-Main pipe, 300-Siphon device, 310-Water tank, 320-Water pump , 330-first circulating water pipe, 340-second circulating water pipe, 350-circulation box, 360-third circulating water pipe, 370-branch pipe, 380-overflow port, 390-partition, 400-first connecting pipe, 500-second connecting pipe, 510-hard pipe, 520-pipeline pump, 600-third connecting pipe, 700-water meter, 800-insertion pipe puller, 810-frame, 820-roller, 830-electric hoist, 840-pipe clamp, 850-chain, 860-bottom wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0053] To make the purpose, technical solution, and advantages of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below. Obviously, the embodiments described are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other implementation methods obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making any creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0054] Example:
[0055] The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system provided in this embodiment is as follows Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it includes a secretion pipe 100, a main pipe 200 and a siphon device 300, wherein:
[0056] The wall of the seepage pipe 100 is provided with a water screening channel. When the seepage pipe 100 is inserted into the mine-fill slurry, the water in the mine-fill slurry passes through the water screening channel and enters the seepage pipe 100. Of course, the insertion end of the seepage pipe 100 into the mine-fill slurry must be sealed to prevent the mine-fill slurry from entering the seepage pipe 100 through this end. The water screening channel only allows water to pass through, while solid objects in the mine-fill slurry are not allowed to pass through.
[0057] Several seepage pipes 100 are connected to the wall of the main pipe 200. The main pipe 200 is connected to a siphon device 300, which creates negative pressure within the main pipe 200 and the seepage pipes 100 to draw out any water that enters the pipes 100. The main pipe 200 concentrates the water from the multiple seepage pipes 100, allowing for centralized treatment or drainage of any water released from the mine filling slurry.
[0058] When in use, multiple drainage pipes 100 are simultaneously inserted into the mine filling slurry, so that the drainage pipes 100 must be below the slurry liquid level. Since the drainage pipes 100 are hollow, they must be below the liquid level to be able to siphon, and the multiple drainage pipes 100 are distributed in different positions, specifically, Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, when the drainage pipe 100 is inserted into the mine filling slurry, a shore-mounted pipe insertion and extraction device 800 is first installed near the insertion position. The pipe insertion and extraction device 800 includes a frame 810. Two rollers 820 are rotatably installed on the frame 810. A guide gap is formed between the two rollers 820. The drainage pipe 100 is inserted into the guide gap, and the outer wall of the drainage pipe 100 contacts the two rollers 820, so that the insertion of the drainage pipe 100 is guided by the two rollers 820. During actual operation, the gravity of the drainage pipe 100 is used to automatically sink the drainage pipe 100 into the mine filling slurry. An electric hoist 830 is also installed on the frame 210. The electric hoist 830 is equipped with a chain 850 and a chain located at The hook at the free end of the chain is used to install a pipe clamp 840 on the upper part of the seepage pipe 100, and the hook of the electric hoist 830 is connected to the pipe clamp 840. When the seepage pipe 100 needs to be pulled out, the electric hoist 830 is started, and the electric hoist 830 drags the hook to pull the seepage pipe 100 out of the mine filling slurry. In addition, a bottom wheel 860 for the seepage pipe 100 to rely on is also installed on the frame 810. Specifically, the bottom wheel 860 is rotatably mounted on the frame 810 and is located below the two above-mentioned rollers 820. The seepage pipe 100 passes through the guide gap between the two rollers 820 and then relies on the above-mentioned bottom wheel 860, thereby better guiding the insertion and removal of the seepage pipe 100.
[0059] The moisture in the mine filling slurry passes through the water screening channel of the seepage pipe 100 and enters the interior of the seepage pipe 100. The siphon device 300 is used for suction, thereby extracting the moisture in the seepage pipe 100 and forming a negative pressure in the seepage pipe 100, thereby allowing the moisture in the mine filling slurry to flow into the seepage pipe 100 more smoothly. The negative pressure in the seepage pipe 100 can make the moisture in the mine filling slurry be sucked out more thoroughly. After the moisture at a certain position is reduced to an appropriate value, the seepage pipe 100 is inserted into the mine filling slurry at other positions to dehydrate the mine filling slurry at other positions. It is simple and convenient to use.
[0060] Through the above structure, the auxiliary mine filling slurry dewatering system can quickly and effectively remove moisture from the mine filling slurry, so that the mine filling slurry can harden more quickly and ensure the filling quality. Moreover, the dewatering system has a simple structure, and the manufacturing cost and use cost are very low, which is more economical. In addition, the dewatering system can also be used for dehydrating mine filling slurries of different concentrations. It is flexible and convenient to use, and can be reused and has strong practicality. It can be filled and sucked at the same time according to the on-site filling plan. Most filling plans are layered filling. The seepage system can also realize layered pumping, and the excess water is extracted before the initial setting of the filling slurry to ensure that the setting time and strength of the filling body will not be affected by the seepage pipe. It should be noted that the above-mentioned stratified pumping can be understood as corresponding to the actual filling situation on site. Specifically, the actual filling is stratified filling. For example, the area at a certain height at the bottom is filled first, and the water seepage system is used to pump water immediately after filling. After reaching the appropriate concentration, the water seepage pipe 100 is drawn out, and then the upper area is filled, and then the water seepage system is used to pump water, and the slurry filling and pumping are completed in sequence.
[0061] In this embodiment, the mother pipe 200 is a pipe made of a hard material, with both ends of the mother pipe 200 sealed. A first connecting pipe 400 is fixedly mounted in the middle of one side of the mother pipe 200 by welding or integral molding. The siphon device 300 is connected to the first connecting pipe 400, thereby connecting the siphon device 300 to the mother pipe 200. A plurality of second connecting pipes 500 are connected to the other side of the mother pipe 200. Specifically, the second connecting pipes 500 include a hard pipe 510 and a pipeline pump 520 connected to the hard pipe 510. The hard pipe 510 is connected between the mother pipe 200 and the secretion pipe 100. In this way, the pipeline pump 520 can assist in suction, thereby extracting water from deeper slurry. It should be noted that the tube insertion and extraction device 800 is connected to the hard pipe 510.
[0062] Optionally, the siphon device 300 includes a water tank 310, a water pump 320, a first circulating water pipe 330, a second circulating water pipe 340, a circulating box 350, a third circulating water pipe 360 and a branch pipe 370, wherein:
[0063] The top of the water tank 310 is sealed with a top cover, so that the internal space of the water tank 310 forms a closed chamber. A water inlet is opened on the top of the tank to allow water to enter the internal space of the water tank 310. A third connecting pipe 600 is connected to the upper side wall of the water tank 310. The third connecting pipe 600 is used to connect to the drain pipe. When the water in the water tank 310 accumulates to a certain height and reaches the pipe mouth of the third connecting pipe 600, the water in the water tank flows out from the third connecting pipe 600 and the drain pipe.
[0064] The water pump 320 is installed outside the water tank 310. The water inlet of the water pump 320 is connected to the lower part of the water tank 310 through the first circulating water pipe 330. The second circulating water pipe 340 is connected to the water outlet of the water pump 320. The circulating box 350 is placed at the water inlet of the water tank 310. The free end of the second circulating water pipe 340 is inserted from top to bottom into the circulating box 350. The second circulating water pipe 340 and the circulating box 350 are welded and fixed. A third circulating water pipe 360 is connected to the bottom of the circulating box 350. The third circulating water pipe 360 is inserted into the water tank 310 and extends below the first circulating water pipe 330.
[0065] The branch pipe 370 is arranged on the side wall of the circulation box 350 and is located above the free end of the second circulating water pipe 340 . The branch pipe 370 is connected to the main pipe 200 through the first connecting pipe 400 and is in conduction.
[0066] When in use, first inject a certain amount of water into the water tank 310 so that the water submerges the nozzle of the first circulating water pipe 330 and the free end of the third circulating water pipe 360. Then start the water pump 320, which pumps the water in the water tank 310 through the first circulating water pipe 330 and injects the water into the second circulating water pipe 340. The second circulating water pipe 340 flushes the water into the middle and lower position of the circulating box 350. Some water accumulates in the middle and lower position of the circulating box 350 and submerges the free end of the second circulating water pipe 340. From the end, most of the water will flow out of the third circulating water pipe 360 and eventually flow back into the water tank 310. Since the free end of the third circulating water pipe 360 is located below the first circulating water pipe 330, the water flowing back into the water tank 310 can submerge the free end of the third circulating water pipe 360. In this way, a relatively closed closed-loop water circuit can be formed in the water tank 310, the water pump 320, the first circulating water pipe 330, the second circulating water pipe 340, the circulation box 350 and the third circulating water pipe 360.
[0067] Since the branch pipe 370 is located above the free end of the second circulating water pipe 340, and water flows directly from the free end of the second circulating water pipe 340 to the lower part of the circulating box 350, the water in the circulating box 350 will not reach the pipe mouth of the branch pipe 370, so the water will not enter the branch pipe 370. When the water in the circulating box 350 flows away from the third circulating water pipe 360 at a certain flow rate, a negative pressure will be formed in the upper middle space of the circulating box 360. The branch pipe 370 is connected to the upper middle part of the circulating box 350. Therefore, the branch pipe 370 0, and negative pressure will also be formed in the first connecting pipe 400 connected to the branch pipe 370 and the main pipe 200, thereby forming a negative pressure in the seepage pipe 100. When the seepage pipe 100 is inserted into the mine filling slurry, the negative pressure will cause the moisture in the mine filling slurry to automatically enter the seepage pipe 100, and in turn pass through the seepage pipe 100, the second connecting pipe 500, the main pipe 200 and the first connecting pipe 400 to pump the water to the branch pipe 370 and the inside of the above-mentioned circulation box 350, and finally flow into the water tank 310 from the third circulating water pipe 360.
[0068] In this way, the siphon device uses the high-speed flowing water at the bottom of the circulation box 350 to form a negative pressure in the middle and upper space of the circulation box 350, and uses the principle of siphon to suck the moisture in the mine filling slurry. It can be applied to mine filling slurries of different concentrations and is highly practical.
[0069] Optionally, to prevent water from entering the branch pipe 370 from the circulation box 350, a one-way valve (not shown) may be installed in the branch pipe 370 to allow only water to flow back into the circulation box 350. Of course, if the water volume is controlled so that the water level in the circulation box 350 does not reach the outlet of the branch pipe 370, the one-way valve is not necessary.
[0070] In order to ensure that water can flow smoothly from the third circulating water pipe 360, the bottom of the circulation box 350 in this embodiment is set to a funnel-shaped structure, and the above-mentioned third circulating water pipe 360 is connected to the narrowed end of the funnel-shaped structure.
[0071] Preferably, an overflow port 380 is provided on the top of the water tank 310. When a large amount of water is present in the water tank 310, the water can flow out of the overflow port 380. A partition 390 extending to the middle of the water tank 310 is provided between the bottom and the sidewalls of the water tank 310. The partition 390 divides the interior space of the water tank 310 into a lower left chamber, a lower right chamber, and an upper chamber located above the lower left and right chambers. The first circulating water pipe 330 is connected to the lower left chamber, the third circulating water pipe 360 is inserted into the lower right chamber, and the third connecting pipe 600 is provided on the sidewall of the upper chamber. In this way, the free end of the third circulating water pipe 360 can be submerged in water.
[0072] Of course, it also includes a controller and a power supply. The power supply and the water pump 320 of the siphon device 300 are electrically connected to the controller, so that the controller is used to control the operating state of the siphon device 300. The controller can be a circuit board or a chip, etc.
[0073] To facilitate monitoring of the amount of water pumped through the siphon device 300, in this embodiment, a water meter 700 is installed in the third pipe 600. This water meter 700 measures the amount of water flowing through the third pipe 600, allowing the user to easily determine the amount of water pumped through the siphon device 300. This in turn allows the user to determine the amount of water removed from the mine filling slurry during operation, thereby allowing the user to monitor the dehydration status of the mine filling slurry. Of course, a flow sensor can also be used in place of the water meter 700. The water meter 700 can be used to measure the amount of water seepage, adjust the layout of the water seepage pipeline, and control the entire water seepage system. The discharged water is also tested to ensure that the amount of fine particles in the cementitious material is within a 5% range. Furthermore, a water quality monitoring device is installed in the third pipe 600 to monitor the quality of the water pumped through the siphon device 300.
[0074] Preferably, in this embodiment, there are two siphon devices 300, both of which are connected to the main pipe 200. Specifically, a three-way solenoid valve is installed at the end of the first connecting pipe 400 facing away from the main pipe 200. The two siphon devices 300 are connected to the main pipe 200 via the three-way solenoid valve. The three-way solenoid valve is also electrically connected to the controller, so that the controller controls the operating state of the three-way solenoid valve. The two siphon devices 300 are operated alternately, that is, only one siphon device 300 is operating at a time while the other siphon device 300 is idle and in standby mode.
[0075] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the above-mentioned secretion pipe 100 includes an inner layer pipe 110, an outer layer pipe 140 and a filter 160, wherein:
[0076] The inner tube 110 has a plurality of through-holes 111 formed in its wall, allowing water to enter. Both ends of the inner tube 110 are provided with connection structures for connecting to plugs 120 or pipe joints 130. When both ends of the inner tube 110 are connected to pipe joints 130, multiple inner tubes 110 can be spliced together to extend the entire length of the drainage pipe 100. When one end of the inner tube 110 is connected to a pipe joint 130 and the other end is connected to a plug 120, the plug 120 can block the end of the inner tube 110, and the connected pipe joint 130 can be used to splice other inner tubes 110 or connect to the rigid tube 510 of the second connecting pipe 500.
[0077] The outer tube 140 is sleeved over the inner tube 110 and locked by a locking assembly 150. The outer tube 140 is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 142, which correspond one-to-one with the plurality of through-holes 111. A filter 160 is installed between the inner tube 110 and the outer tube 140 to prevent large particles of impurities from entering the through-holes 111. The water inlet holes 142, the mesh of the filter 160, and the through-holes 111 constitute the water screening channel.
[0078] During use, a plug 120 can be connected to one end of the inner tube 110, thereby using the plug 120 to seal one end of the inner tube 110 to prevent air leakage. At the same time, a pipe joint 130 is connected to the other end of the inner tube 110, and then the hard tube 510 of the second connecting pipe 500 is connected through the pipe joint 130, so that the seepage pipe 100 is connected to the above-mentioned mother pipe 200 and the siphon device 300. In this case, the seepage pipe 100 can be directly inserted into the mine filling slurry, and the above-mentioned plug 120 needs to penetrate into the slurry; pipe joints 130 can also be connected to both ends of the inner tube 110. In this case, the inner tube 110 can be used for splicing to extend the length of the seepage pipe 100. In both of the above situations, the seepage pipe 100 is inserted into the mine filling slurry, and the water in the slurry passes through the water inlet hole 142, the filter screen 160 and the through hole 111 in turn and enters the inner tube 110. With the help of the siphon device 300, the speed of water entering the inner tube 110 can be further accelerated and the water in the inner tube 110 can be pumped away. The above-mentioned siphon device 300 is used to drain the water in the inner tube 110, thereby helping to dehydrate the mine filling slurry. The setting of the filter screen 160 can prevent particles in the slurry from entering the inner tube 110, which can reduce the chance of blockage of the inner tube 110.
[0079] When used in conjunction with the siphon device 300 and the main pipe 200, the seepage pipe 100 can be used to remove moisture from the mine filling slurry by absorbing it. It has a high dehydration rate and is suitable for mine filling slurries of varying concentrations, thereby accelerating the drying and curing efficiency of the slurry. The seepage pipe 100 has the advantages of a simple structure and relatively low manufacturing and operating costs. It is also convenient to carry anywhere, flexible to use, and reusable, thus being practical. It should be noted that the "stope dehydration" mentioned in this embodiment refers to dehydration at the mining site.
[0080] Optionally, the outer tube 140 is formed by splicing two half-tubes 141, each of which is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes 142. Both half-tubes 141 are locked by a locking assembly 150. Thus, when the filter 160 needs to be maintained or replaced, the locking assembly 150 is unlocked, and the two half-tubes 141 are separated, allowing the filter 160 to be removed for maintenance or replacement. When the locking assembly 150 is locked, the two half-tubes 141 are spliced together to form a single tube that wraps around the filter 160, thereby pressing the filter 160 against the outer wall of the inner tube 110. The water inlet holes 142 correspond to the through-holes 111, thus facilitating water flow through the water inlet holes 142 and through-holes 111 into the inner tube 110.
[0081] Optionally, the locking assembly 150 in this embodiment can be a pipe clamp, specifically, comprising a screw 151 and two nuts 152. A first through-hole is provided in each of the two half-tubes 141 of the outer tube 140, a second through-hole is provided in the filter screen 160, and a third through-hole is provided in the inner tube 110. The third through-hole radially penetrates the inner tube 110. The screw 151 is connected to the first through-hole, the second through-hole, and the third through-hole, and both ends of the screw 151 extend out of the outer tube 140. Two nuts 152 are threaded onto the screw 151 and are located on either side of the outer tube 140. The two nuts 152 press the two half-tubes 141 of the outer tube 140 against the filter screen 160. When the nut 152 is tightened, the locking assembly 150 is locked, and when the nut 152 is loosened and removed, the locking assembly 150 is unlocked.
[0082] Of course, the locking assembly 150 may also be a strap, which is used to tightly tie the two half pipes 141 .
[0083] Preferably, to increase the force-bearing area and thereby more firmly press the half-tube 141 against the filter screen 160 and the inner tube 110, the locking assembly 150 in this embodiment further includes a curved plate 153. The inner diameter of the curved plate 153 matches the outer diameter of the half-tube 141. A fourth through-hole is defined in the curved plate 153, through which the screw 151 passes. The curved plate 153 is cushioned between the half-tube 141 and the corresponding nut 152. Optionally, the curved plate 153 in this embodiment is a steel plate.
[0084] To enhance the corrosion resistance of the outer tube 140 and extend the service life of the weeping pipe 100, and thus the entire dehydration system, in this embodiment, the half-tube 141 is a stainless steel structural member, and an anti-corrosion coating is applied to the outer wall of the half-tube 141. Specifically, the anti-corrosion coating is a galvanized layer. In other words, the outer wall of the half-tube 141 is galvanized.
[0085] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the inner tube 110 is a smooth stainless steel tube, and the connection structure is an external thread 112 provided on the outer wall of the end of the smooth stainless steel tube, so that the plug 120 and the pipe joint 130 are both connected to the inner tube 110 by threaded connection. Moreover, the length of the inner tube 110 is L, 2.8m≤L≤3.2m, for example, L=3m, and a plurality of through holes 111 are provided in the axial and circumferential directions of the inner tube 110. The through holes 111 are evenly arranged in the axial and circumferential directions of the inner tube 110, and are waist-shaped holes with their length direction parallel to the axial direction of the inner tube 110. The length S and width D of the waist-shaped holes are 190mm≤S≤210mm and 14mm≤D≤18mm, for example, S=200mm and D=16mm.
[0086] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the plug 120 includes a connecting block 121 and a pointed tip 124 disposed at one end of the connecting block 121. The connecting block 121 defines a countersunk hole 122, and the wall of the countersunk hole 122 is provided with internal threads 123 for threading with the external threads 112. This facilitates connecting the plug 120 to the end of the inner tube 110 and sealing the end of the inner tube 110. The pointed tip 124 is located outside the inner tube 110 to facilitate the smooth insertion of the seepage pipe 100 into the mine filling slurry.
[0087] An optional implementation of this embodiment is as follows: the filter screen 160 is a stainless steel mesh with a mesh size of 500, thereby extending the service life of the filter screen 160 and better preventing particles from entering the through hole 111 of the inner tube 110. Of course, the filter screen 160 in this embodiment can be a mesh or gauze.
[0088] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any modifications or substitutions that can be easily conceived by a person skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention should be based on the scope of protection of the claims.
Claims
1. An auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system, characterized in that: include: A water seepage pipe (100) is provided with a water screening channel on its wall. When the water seepage pipe (100) is inserted into the mine filling slurry, water in the mine filling slurry passes through the water screening channel and enters the water seepage pipe (100); A main pipe (200) having a plurality of secretion pipes (100) connected to its wall; A siphon device (300) is connected to the main pipe (200), and the siphon device (300) is used to generate negative pressure in the main pipe (200) and the secretion pipe (100) to suck water into the secretion pipe (100).
2. The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the mother pipe (200) are closed, a first connecting pipe (400) is provided on one side of the mother pipe (200), the siphon device (300) is connected and conducted to the mother pipe (200) through the first connecting pipe (400), and a plurality of second connecting pipes (500) are provided on the other side of the mother pipe (200), each of the second connecting pipes (500) is connected to a secretion pipe (100).
3. The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The mother pipe (200) is a pipe made of a hard material, and the first connecting pipe (400) and the mother pipe (200) are fixed by welding or integrally formed. The second connecting pipe (500) comprises a hard pipe (510) and a pipeline pump (520) connected to the hard pipe (510), and the hard pipe (510) is connected between the main pipe (200) and the secretion water pipe (100).
4. The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The siphon device (300) comprises: The water tank (310) has a top sealed by a box top cover, a water inlet is provided on the box top, and a third connecting pipe (600) is provided in communication with the upper side wall of the water tank (310), wherein the third connecting pipe (600) is used to connect to a drainage pipe; a water pump (320), wherein the water inlet of the water pump (320) is connected to the lower part of the water tank (310) through a first circulating water pipe (330), and the water outlet of the water pump (320) is connected to a second circulating water pipe (340); A circulation box (350), wherein the free end of the second circulation water pipe (340) is inserted into the interior of the circulation box (350) from top to bottom, and a third circulation water pipe (360) is provided at the bottom of the circulation box (350), and the third circulation water pipe (360) is inserted into the water tank (310) and extends to the bottom of the first circulation water pipe (330); The branch pipe (370) is connected and arranged on the side wall of the circulation box (350), and the branch pipe (370) is located above the free end of the second circulating water pipe (340). The branch pipe (370) is connected and conducted with the main pipe (200) through the first connecting pipe (400).
5. The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system according to claim 4, characterized in that: An overflow port (380) is also provided on the top of the box; A partition (390) extending to the middle of the water tank (310) is provided between the bottom and the side wall of the water tank (310); the internal space of the water tank (310) is divided into a lower left chamber, a lower right chamber, and an upper chamber located above the lower left chamber and the lower right chamber by the partition (390); the first circulating water pipe (330) is connected to the lower left chamber; the third circulating water pipe (360) is inserted into the lower right chamber; and the third connecting pipe (600) is provided on the side wall of the upper chamber; A water meter (700) is installed on the third connecting pipe (600), and the water meter (700) is used to measure the amount of water flowing through the third connecting pipe (600).
6. The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two siphon devices (300), and both siphon devices (300) are connected to the mother pipe (200); The two siphon devices (300) are operated selectively.
7. The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The secretion water pipe (100) comprises: An inner tube (110) is provided with a plurality of through holes (111) on its wall. A plug (120) for sealing is installed at one end of the inner tube (110), and the other end of the inner tube (110) is connected to the mother tube (200); The outer tube (140) is sleeved outside the inner tube (110) and is locked by a locking assembly (150). The outer tube (140) is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes (142), and the plurality of water inlet holes (142) correspond one-to-one to the plurality of through holes (111); a filter screen (160) cushioned between the inner tube (110) and the outer tube (140), the filter screen (160) being used to prevent large particles of impurities from entering the through hole (111); The water inlet hole (142), the mesh of the filter screen (160), and the through hole (111) constitute the water screening channel.
8. The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer tube (140) is formed by splicing two half tubes (141), each of the half tubes (141) is provided with a plurality of water inlet holes (142), and the two half tubes (141) are locked by the locking assembly (150).
9. The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The locking assembly (150) comprises: The screw (151) is provided with a first through hole in the half tube (141), the filter screen (160) is provided with a second through hole, the inner tube (110) is provided with a third through hole, and the screw (151) is connected to the first through hole, the second through hole, and the third through hole; Two nuts (152) are both screwed to the screw rod (151), and the two nuts (152) are both located outside the outer tube (140). The two half tubes (141) of the outer tube (140) are respectively pressed against the filter screen (160) through the two nuts (152); The arc-shaped plate (153) is adapted to the half-tube (141), and the arc-shaped plate (153) is installed between the outer wall of the half-tube (141) and the corresponding nut (152).
10. The auxiliary mine filling slurry stope dewatering system according to claim 7, characterized in that: An external thread (112) is provided on the outer wall of the end portion of the inner tube (110); The plug (120) includes a connecting block (121) and a pointed head (124) provided at one end of the connecting block (121); the connecting block (121) is provided with a countersunk hole (122); the hole wall of the countersunk hole (122) is provided with an internal thread (123); the internal thread (123) is used to be screwed with the external thread (112) so as to screw the plug (120) to one end of the inner layer tube (110).