Plug-in type distribution box capable of quickly replacing elements

Abstract

The utility model provides a plug-in type distribution box capable of replacing elements quickly, which comprises a box body, a fixing plate is arranged in the box body, the front surface of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a lower fastener and an upper fastener, the lower fastener and the upper fastener are distributed up and down, a sub-air switch and a main air switch are arranged between the lower fastener and the upper fastener, and the sub-air switch and the main air switch are fixedly connected with the box body. The lower ends and the upper ends of the branch air switches and the main air switch are all provided with convex edges, the convex edges are buckled and pressed by the lower fasteners and the upper fasteners respectively, the back faces of the branch air switches are provided with contacts, the back face of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of U-shaped copper bridges, the two ends of each copper bridge penetrate through the fixing plate, and the two ends of each copper bridge penetrate through the fixing plate. One end of the copper bridge is in contact with the contact, the other end of the copper bridge is in threaded fit with a screw, the upper end of the air-separating switch is provided with a plug hole, a copper bar is arranged above the air-separating switch, one side of the copper bar is provided with a plurality of sub-plug ends, and the sub-plug ends are matched with the plug hole. The air switch is convenient to replace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of distribution boxes, and in particular to a distribution box with plug-in quick-change components. Background Art

[0002] The distribution box is an electrical equipment with the characteristics of small size, easy installation, special technical performance, fixed position, unique configuration function, no site restrictions, wide application, stable and reliable operation, high space utilization, small footprint and environmental protection.

[0003] A household electrical distribution box is typically mounted inside a wall and contains circuit breakers that control power to various areas. Traditionally, the box has only a fixed bracket, onto which the circuit breakers are snapped. Cables are directly clamped to the top and bottom of the circuit breakers. This fixed circuit breaker arrangement is relatively slow to replace, and wiring errors are prone to poor contact. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the above-mentioned problems, the present invention discloses a distribution box for pluggable quick-change components, comprising a box body, a fixing plate disposed within the box body, a lower fastener and an upper fastener fixedly connected to the front face of the fixing plate, the lower fastener and the upper fastener being arranged in a bottom-up orientation, a sub-circuit breaker and a main circuit breaker disposed between the lower and upper fasteners, the sub-circuit breaker and the main circuit breaker both having convex edges at their lower and upper ends, the convex edges being respectively pressed by the lower fastener and the upper fastener. That is, the sub-circuit breaker and the main control switch are fixed to the fixing plate by a plug-in fastening method, facilitating quick replacement.

[0005] The back of the splitter is provided with contacts, and the back of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a number of copper bridges, and the copper bridges are U-shaped, both ends of the copper bridges pass through the fixed plate, and one end of the copper bridges is in contact with the contacts, and the other end is threaded with a screw, and the upper end of the splitter is provided with a socket, and a copper busbar is provided above the splitter, and a number of branch plug-in terminals are provided on one side of the copper busbar, and the branch plug-in terminals are matched with the socket. The splitter is redesigned here, that is, the plug-in terminals and the copper busbar on the splitter are fixed by plugging, and the contacts on the back plate of the splitter are fixedly connected to the copper bridges. In this way, the splitter does not need to be directly connected to the splitter when replacing it, which has the advantage of fast replacement speed.

[0006] Preferably, the end of the lower fastener is fixedly connected to a plate, and a pry hole is provided on the plate. Since the splitter switch and the copper bridge are connected by contact, it is necessary to ensure that the splitter switch is firm, so the lower fastener and the upper fastener need to be designed to be more firm. At this time, it is not easy to remove the splitter switch that has been fixed, so a pry hole is provided. The end of the screwdriver is inserted into the pry hole and pressed against the preset slot of the fixing plate, and pried downward to make the lower fastener bend downward, thereby making the lower fastener disengage from the pressure on the lower convex edge of the splitter switch and can be removed. This method also prevents the splitter switch from being removed at will.

[0007] Preferably, the box includes a housing, the inner wall of which is provided with a second connecting column, and bolts are inserted through the four corners of the fixing plate, and the bolts are threadedly engaged with the second connecting column to secure the fixing plate. The gap between the second connecting column, the fixing plate, and the inner wall of the housing provides space for the copper bridge.

[0008] Preferably, the side wall of the housing is provided with a plurality of threading holes, which are reserved for cables to pass through the interior of the housing, and baffles are provided on the holes, which can be removed to fully expose the holes.

[0009] Preferably, a first connecting column is provided inside the housing, a front shell is provided at the front end of the housing, a bolt is inserted through the front shell, and the bolt is threadedly engaged with the first connecting column to fix the front shell.

[0010] Preferably, an opening is provided in the middle of the front shell, and the sub-circuit breakers and the main circuit breaker are exposed from the opening, and a cover is rotatably connected to the front of the front shell. This facilitates the operation of the main circuit breaker and the sub-circuit breakers while shielding the cables inside the shell, improving electrical safety.

[0011] Preferably, the upper part of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with a support plate, and the copper busbar is fixed on the support plate. It is used to fix the copper busbar, and the copper busbar is provided with two wires, namely the bell wire and the live wire.

[0012] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0013] 1. A fixing plate is provided inside the box body, and a lower fastener and an upper fastener are provided on the fixing plate, which has the advantage of fast replacement of the spacer.

[0014] 2. The upper end of the circuit breaker and the copper busbar adopt a plug-in electrical connection, while the upper end of the circuit breaker and the copper bridge adopt a contact electrical connection. After the circuit breaker is fixed, the electrical connection is realized, which is not only fast but also ensures the stability of the power connection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2This is a schematic diagram of the box lid opening of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the box body of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a front view of the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the back side of the fixing plate of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the space separation of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the copper busbar structure of the present invention.

[0022] List of reference numerals:

[0023] 1. Box cover; 2. Front shell; 3. Box body; 4. Branch circuit breaker; 5. Main circuit breaker; 6. Lower fastener; 7. Pry hole; 8. Copper bridge; 9. Fixing plate; 10. Support plate; 11. Upper fastener; 12. Copper busbar; 13. Connector jack; 14. Branch plug terminal;

[0024] 31. First connecting column; 32. Housing; 33. Second connecting column; 34. Threading hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that the following specific embodiments are intended only to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the terms "front," "rear," "left," "right," "up," and "down" used in the following description refer to directions in the accompanying drawings, and the terms "inward" and "outward" refer to directions toward or away from the geometric center of a particular component, respectively.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a distribution box for plug-in quick-change components includes a box body 3, which is a rectangular parallelepiped structure. A fixing plate 9 is provided inside the box body 3. The fixing plate 8 has excellent insulation performance. The front of the fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a lower fastener 6 and an upper fastener 11. The upper fastener 11 is one, and the lower fastener 6 is provided with multiple, and the lower fastener 6 and the upper fastener 11 are distributed in the lower and upper parts. A partition switch 4 and a main switch 5 are provided between the lower fastener 6 and the upper fastener 11. The lower and upper ends of the partition switch 4 and the main switch 5 are provided with convex edges, and the convex edges are respectively pressed by the lower fastener 6 and the upper fastener 11. When fixing the partition switch 4 and the main switch 5, the upper convex edge is inserted into the interior of the upper fastener 11, and then the lower convex edge is pressed into the lower fastener 6 to achieve fixation.

[0027] Here, the master switch 5 is responsible for the power supply of the entire distribution box, while multiple sub-circuit switches 4 are provided and arranged in parallel to control the power supply of different devices. In addition, the sub-circuit switches 4 and the master switch 5 used are both provided with live and neutral wires.

[0028] The back of the splitter 4 is provided with contacts, and the back of the fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected with a number of copper bridges 8. Two copper bridges 8 form a group and are responsible for connecting the same splitter 4. The copper bridges 8 are U-shaped, and both ends of the copper bridges 8 pass through the fixing plate 9. One end of the copper bridge 8 is in contact with the contacts, that is, the splitter 4 and the copper bridge 8 are electrically connected by contact, and the other end is threaded with a screw for fixing the external cable to the copper bridge 8. The upper end of the splitter 4 is provided with a socket 13, and a copper busbar 12 is provided above the splitter 4. There are also two copper busbars 12, and a number of branch plug-in terminals 14 are provided on one side of the copper busbar 12. The branch plug-in terminals 14 cooperate with the socket 13. After the splitter 4 is fixed, the electrical connection with the copper busbar 12 is achieved. Here, the connection method between the main splitter 5 and the copper 12 is the same as that of the splitter 4, but the external cable of the main splitter 5 is the same as the traditional method to ensure the stability of the power supply.

[0029] The end of the lower fastener 6 is fixedly connected to a plate, and the plate is provided with a pry hole 7. When removing the partition switch 4, it is necessary to insert the end of a screwdriver into the pry hole 7 and press the end against the slot on the fixing plate 9. Press the screwdriver downward to bend the lower fastener 6, disengaging the pressure on the lower convex edge of the partition switch 4, and then the partition switch 4 can be removed.

[0030] The box body 3 includes a shell 32, the inner wall of which is provided with a second connecting column 33. Bolts are inserted into the four corners of the fixing plate 9, and the bolts are threadedly engaged with the second connecting column 33. This fixes the fixing plate 9 and at the same time, a gap is set between the fixing plate 9 and the inner wall of the shell 32 to accommodate the copper bridge 8.

[0031] The side wall of the housing 32 is provided with a plurality of threading holes 34 for passing external cables into the interior of the housing 32 .

[0032] A first connecting column 31 is provided inside the shell 32 , and a front shell 2 is provided at the front end of the shell 32 . Bolts are inserted into the front shell 2 , and the bolts and the first connecting column 31 are threadedly matched to fix the front shell 2 .

[0033] An opening is provided in the middle of the front shell 2, and the partition switch 4 and the main switch 5 are exposed from the opening. The front of the front shell 2 is rotatably connected to the box cover 1. When the box cover 1 is rotated to open, the partition switch 4 and the main switch 5 are exposed and can be operated.

[0034] The upper portion of the fixing plate 9 is fixedly connected to a support plate 10, and the copper busbars 12 are fixed on the support plate 10. The two copper busbars 12 are supported and fixed.

[0035] The technical means disclosed in the solution of the present invention are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above-mentioned embodiment, but also include technical solutions composed of any combination of the above technical features.

Claims

1. A distribution box with plug-in quick-change components, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body (3), wherein a fixing plate (9) is provided inside the box body (3), a lower fastener (6) and an upper fastener (11) are fixedly connected to the front of the fixing plate (9), and the lower fastener (6) and the upper fastener (11) are distributed in a lower and upper direction, a partitioning switch (4) and a general switch (5) are provided between the lower fastener (6) and the upper fastener (11), and the lower and upper ends of the partitioning switch (4) and the general switch (5) are both provided with convex edges, and the convex edges are respectively pressed by the lower fastener (6) and the upper fastener (11); The back of the splitter (4) is provided with a contact, the back of the fixed plate (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of copper bridges (8), and the copper bridges (8) are U-shaped, both ends of the copper bridges (8) pass through the fixed plate (9), and one end of the copper bridge (8) contacts the contact, and the other end is threadedly engaged with a screw, the upper end of the splitter (4) is provided with a socket (13), and a copper busbar (12) is provided above the splitter (4), and a plurality of split terminals (14) are provided on one side of the copper busbar (12), and the split terminals (14) and the socket (13) are engaged.

2. A distribution box for plug-in quick-change components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the lower fastener (6) is fixedly connected to a plate, and a pry hole (7) is provided on the plate.

3. A distribution box for plug-in quick-change components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (3) comprises a shell (32), the inner wall of the shell (32) is provided with a second connecting column (33), and bolts are inserted into the four corners of the fixing plate (9), and the bolts are threadedly engaged with the second connecting column (33).

4. A distribution box for plug-in quick-change components according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the housing (32) is provided with a plurality of threading holes (34).

5. A distribution box for plug-in quick-change components according to claim 3, characterized in that: A first connecting column (31) is provided inside the housing (32), a front shell (2) is provided at the front end of the housing (32), a bolt is inserted through the front shell (2), and the bolt and the first connecting column (31) are threadedly matched.

6. A distribution box for plug-in quick-change components according to claim 5, characterized in that: An opening is provided in the middle of the front shell (2), and a separate air switch (4) and a main air switch (5) are exposed from the opening. The front surface of the front shell (2) is rotatably connected to a box cover (1).

7. A distribution box for plug-in quick-change components according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the fixing plate (9) is fixedly connected to a support plate (10), and the copper busbar (12) is fixed on the support plate (10).

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