Trachea intubation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a trachea cannula device which comprises a trachea cannula, a first sleeve bag, a second sleeve bag, a first inflation assembly and a second inflation assembly, and a first channel, a second channel and a third channel are not communicated. The first sleeve bag is arranged on the periphery of the trachea cannula in a sleeving mode, the first sleeve bag is communicated with an outlet of the first channel, and the outer diameter of the first sleeve bag is larger than that of the trachea cannula; the second cuff is arranged on the periphery of the trachea cannula in a sleeving mode and is adjacent to the first cuff, the second cuff is communicated with an outlet of the second channel, and the outer diameter of the second cuff is larger than that of the trachea cannula; the first inflation assembly is communicated with an inlet of the first channel; the second inflation assembly is communicated with an inlet of the second channel. Pressure fixation of different positions of the airway can be achieved by inflating different cuff bodies, then airway instrument pressure damage caused by long-term compression of local mucosa of the airway can be avoided, the side effect of intubation is reduced, and use safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical treatment, in particular to a tracheal intubation device. Background Art

[0002] Endotracheal intubation is the most effective and reliable method for establishing an artificial airway. It involves inserting a specialized endotracheal tube through the mouth or nose, transglottis, into the trachea. This technique provides optimal conditions for relieving airway obstruction, ensuring airway patency, clearing respiratory secretions, preventing aspiration, and providing assisted or controlled breathing. It is commonly used for endotracheal anesthesia and emergency treatment of critically ill patients. However, the type of endotracheal intubation currently used in clinical practice, due to its constant pressure on the fixed position of the airway, can easily lead to serious complications such as tracheoesophageal fistula.

[0003] That is, how to provide a new endotracheal intubation device to avoid long-term pressure on the local airway mucosa causing pressure damage to the airway instrument, so as to achieve the technical effect of reducing pressure damage and improving safety of use is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved in this field. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a tracheal intubation device to at least solve at least one of the above technical problems.

[0005] The utility model provides a tracheal intubation device, which comprises:

[0006] An endotracheal tube, wherein a first channel, a second channel, and a third channel are formed in the endotracheal tube, wherein the first channel, the second channel, and the third channel are not connected, and the third channel extends from one end of the endotracheal tube to the other end;

[0007] a first cuff, wherein the first cuff is disposed on the periphery of the endotracheal tube, the first cuff is connected to the outlet of the first channel, and the outer diameter of the first cuff is larger than the outer diameter of the endotracheal tube;

[0008] a second cuff, the second cuff being arranged on the periphery of the endotracheal tube and adjacent to the first cuff, the second cuff being connected to the outlet of the second channel, and the outer diameter of the second cuff being larger than the outer diameter of the endotracheal tube;

[0009] a first inflatable component, the first inflatable component being in communication with an inlet of the first channel;

[0010] A second inflatable component is connected to the inlet of the second channel.

[0011] Preferably, the inlet and outlet of the first channel and the inlet and outlet of the second channel are both located on the side wall of the endotracheal tube.

[0012] Preferably, the endotracheal intubation device further comprises:

[0013] A bite assembly is movably sleeved on the periphery of the endotracheal tube and moves between the first cuff and the first inflation assembly or the second cuff and the second inflation assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the first inflatable component comprises:

[0015] A first one-way valve, a first indicator airbag and a first hose, wherein the first one-way valve is arranged on the first indicator airbag, the first indicator airbag is connected to one end of the first hose, and the other end of the first hose is connected to the inlet of the first channel.

[0016] Preferably, the first inflatable component comprises:

[0017] A second one-way valve, a second indicator airbag and a second hose, wherein the second one-way valve is arranged on the second indicator airbag, the second indicator airbag is connected to one end of the second hose, and the other end of the second hose is connected to the inlet of the second channel.

[0018] Preferably, the bite assembly comprises:

[0019] A mouthpiece, the mouthpiece being an elliptical columnar structure, a hole being provided through the middle of the columnar structure, and the tracheal tube being inserted into the hole;

[0020] A side edge, the side edge being formed by extending from one end of the mouthpiece away from the first cuff or the second cuff to the surrounding area, and two connecting holes being provided through both ends of the side edge;

[0021] A fixing belt, wherein both ends of the fixing belt are respectively fixed at the two connecting holes.

[0022] Preferably, the bite assembly includes a locking member, which is fixedly arranged on a side of the side edge away from the mouthpiece, and the locking member forms a clamping area for the endotracheal tube.

[0023] Preferably, the side edge extends in a direction away from the mouthpiece to form a flange, the flange is penetrated by a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole, and the locking member includes:

[0024] a first screw rod, the first screw rod being threadedly connected to the flange through the first threaded hole, and a first curved block being fixed to one end of the first screw rod passing through the first threaded hole;

[0025] a second screw rod, the second screw rod being threadedly connected to the flange through the second threaded hole, and a second curved block being fixed to one end of the second screw rod passing through the second threaded hole;

[0026] The first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the insertion hole, and the clamping area is formed between the first curved surface block and the second curved surface block.

[0027] Preferably, the fixing belt is made of elastic material.

[0028] Preferably, the mouthpiece is made of silicone material.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0030] Specifically, the utility model provides a tracheal intubation device, comprising a tracheal cannula, a first cuff, a second cuff, a first inflation component and a second inflation component, wherein a first channel, a second channel and a third channel are formed in the tracheal cannula, the first channel, the second channel and the third channel are not connected, and the third channel extends from one end of the tracheal cannula to the other end; the first cuff is arranged on the periphery of the tracheal cannula, the first cuff is connected to the outlet of the first channel, and the outer diameter of the first cuff is larger than the outer diameter of the tracheal cannula; the second cuff is arranged on the periphery of the tracheal cannula and is arranged adjacent to the first cuff, the second cuff is connected to the outlet of the second channel, and the outer diameter of the second cuff is larger than the outer diameter of the tracheal cannula; the first inflation component is connected to the inlet of the first channel; the second inflation component is connected to the inlet of the second channel. The tracheal intubation device provided in the present application is provided with two cuffs, and an inflation component is provided for each cuff to inflate the corresponding cuff through the inflation component. The inflated cuff can fix the tracheal intubation. By inflating different cuffs, the pressure at different positions of the airway can be fixed, thereby avoiding long-term pressure on the local mucosa of the airway causing pressure damage to the airway instrument, reducing side effects, and providing safety for use.

[0031] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0032] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of the endotracheal intubation device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the endotracheal intubation device in an embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the bite assembly in an embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the channel structure inside the endotracheal tube in an embodiment of the present application.

[0037] Reference numerals:

[0038] 1. Tracheal intubation;

[0039] 11. First channel;

[0040] 12. Second channel;

[0041] 2. First set of capsules;

[0042] 3. Second cuff;

[0043] 4. First inflatable assembly;

[0044] 41. First one-way valve;

[0045] 42. First indicator airbag;

[0046] 43. First hose;

[0047] 5. Second inflatable assembly;

[0048] 51. Second one-way valve;

[0049] 52. Second indicator airbag;

[0050] 53. Second hose;

[0051] 6. Bite component:

[0052] 61. Mouthpiece;

[0053] 62, side edge;

[0054] 621, connection hole;

[0055] 63. Fixing belt;

[0056] 64. Locking piece;

[0057] 641, first screw;

[0058] 642, second screw;

[0059] 643, first curved surface block;

[0060] 644, second curved surface block;

[0061] 65. Flange. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0062] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of this specification to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of this specification, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field are within the scope of protection of this utility model; the "and / or" keywords involved in this implementation represent both and, or. In other words, A and / or B mentioned in the embodiments of this specification represent both A and B, and A or B, and describe the three states of A and B. For example, A and / or B means: only A is included but not B; only B is included but not A; and both A and B are included.

[0063] Meanwhile, in the embodiments of this specification, when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intermediate component. When a component is considered to be "disposed on" another component, it can be directly disposed on the other component or there may be an intermediate component.

[0064] The following describes the embodiments of the present invention through specific examples. Those skilled in the art will readily understand the other advantages and benefits of the present invention from the disclosure herein. The present invention may also be implemented or applied through various other specific embodiments, and the details in this specification may be modified or altered based on different perspectives and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0065] Example 1

[0066] See also Figure 1-4Specifically, in an embodiment of the endotracheal intubation device, the endotracheal intubation device provided by the present application specifically includes an endotracheal cannula 1, a first cuff 2, a second cuff 3, a first inflatable component 4 and a second inflatable component 5. A first channel 11, a second channel 12 and a third channel are formed in the endotracheal cannula 1. The first channel 11, the second channel 12 and the third channel are not connected, and the third channel extends from one end to the other end of the endotracheal cannula 1; the first cuff 2 is sleeved on the periphery of the endotracheal cannula 1, the first cuff 2 is connected to the outlet of the first channel 11, and the outer diameter of the first cuff 2 is larger than the outer diameter of the endotracheal cannula 1; the second cuff 3 is sleeved on the periphery of the endotracheal cannula 1 and arranged adjacent to the first cuff 2, the second cuff 3 is connected to the outlet of the second channel 12, and the outer diameter of the second cuff 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the endotracheal cannula 1; the first inflatable component 4 is connected to the inlet of the first channel 11; the second inflatable component 5 is connected to the inlet of the second channel 12.

[0067] Specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides an endotracheal intubation device, comprising an endotracheal cannula 1, a first cuff 2, a second cuff 3, a first inflatable component 4 and a second inflatable component 5, wherein a first channel 11, a second channel 12 and a third channel are formed in the endotracheal cannula 1, the first channel 11, the second channel 12 and the third channel are not connected, and the third channel extends from one end to the other end of the endotracheal cannula 1; the first cuff 2 is sleeved on the periphery of the endotracheal cannula 1, the first cuff 2 is connected to the outlet of the first channel 11, and the outer diameter of the first cuff 2 is larger than the outer diameter of the endotracheal cannula 1; the second cuff 3 is sleeved on the periphery of the endotracheal cannula 1 and arranged adjacent to the first cuff 2, the second cuff 3 is connected to the outlet of the second channel 12, and the outer diameter of the second cuff 3 is larger than the outer diameter of the endotracheal cannula 1; the first inflatable component 4 is connected to the inlet of the first channel 11; the second inflatable component 5 is connected to the inlet of the second channel 12. The endotracheal intubation device provided in the embodiment of the present application is provided with two cuffs, and an inflation component is provided for each cuff to inflate the corresponding cuff through the inflation component. The inflated cuff can fix the endotracheal intubation tube 1. By inflating different cuffs, pressure fixation can be achieved at different positions of the airway, thereby avoiding long-term pressure on the local mucosa of the airway causing pressure damage to the airway instrument, reducing side effects, and providing safety for use.

[0068] In a possible embodiment, the inlet and outlet of the first channel 11 and the inlet and outlet of the second channel 12 are both located on the side wall of the endotracheal tube 1. Figure 4As shown, the outlet of the first channel 11 is closer to the internal end of the endotracheal tube 1 than the outlet of the second channel 12, and the layout position of the first cuff 2 corresponds to the outlet of the first channel 11, and the layout position of the second cuff 3 corresponds to the outlet of the second channel 12. Generally, the inlet of the first channel 11 and the inlet of the second channel 12 can be set on the same cross-section of the endotracheal tube 1, and can be arranged opposite each other. The first inflatable component 4 is sealedly connected to the inlet of the first channel 11, and the second inflatable component 5 is sealedly connected to the inlet of the second channel 12. The first inflatable component 4 and the second inflatable component 5 can both achieve inflation and deflation of the corresponding first cuff 2 and second cuff 3.

[0069] In a possible embodiment, the endotracheal intubation device further includes a bite assembly 6, which is movably sleeved on the periphery of the endotracheal tube 1 and can move between the first cuff 2 and the first inflatable assembly 4 or between the second cuff 3 and the second inflatable assembly 5.

[0070] Generally speaking, when using this application, one end of the endotracheal tube 1 needs to be inserted into the patient's airway from the oral cavity, while the other end remains outside the oral cavity. Therefore, the end of the endotracheal tube 1 inserted into the oral cavity is the internal end, and the end remaining outside the oral cavity is the external end. It can be understood that the first cuff 2 and the second cuff 3 are located near the internal end, while the entrance of the first channel 11 and the entrance of the second channel 12 are located near the external end. The bite assembly 6 can then slide between the second cuff 3 and the entrance of the first channel 11.

[0071] In one possible embodiment, the first inflation component 4 includes a first one-way valve 41, a first indicator airbag 42 and a first hose 43. The first one-way valve 41 is arranged on the first indicator airbag 42. The first indicator airbag 42 is connected to one end of the first hose 43, and the other end of the first hose 43 is connected to the inlet of the first channel 11.

[0072] Specifically, the first indicator airbag 42 is pressed to inflate the first cuff 2, thereby securing the endotracheal tube 1. An outlet can be provided on the first indicator airbag 42, and a removable cap can be provided at the outlet. When deflation is required, the first cuff 2 can be deflated by removing the cap. Alternatively, a first one-way valve 41 can be removably provided on the first indicator airbag 42. When deflation is required, the first one-way valve 41 can be removed to achieve deflation.

[0073] In one possible implementation, Figure 1-2 As shown, the first inflation component 4 includes a second one-way valve 51, a second indicator airbag 52 and a second hose 53. The second one-way valve 51 is arranged on the second indicator airbag 52. The second indicator airbag 52 is connected to one end of the second hose 53, and the other end of the second hose 53 is connected to the inlet of the second channel 12.

[0074] Specifically, the second indicator airbag 52 is pressed to inflate the second cuff 3, thereby securing the endotracheal tube 1. An air outlet can be provided on each of the second indicator airbags 52, and a removable cap can be provided at the outlet. When deflation is required, the second cuff 3 can be deflated by removing the cap. Alternatively, a second one-way valve 51 can be removably provided on the second indicator airbag 52. When deflation is required, the second one-way valve 51 can be removed to deflate the second cuff 3.

[0075] In one possible implementation, Figure 3 As shown, the bite assembly 6 includes a mouthpiece 61, a side edge 62, and a fixing belt 63. The mouthpiece 61 is an elliptical columnar structure, and a plug hole is provided in the middle of the columnar structure, and the tracheal tube 1 is inserted into the plug hole; the side edge 62 is formed by extending from one end of the mouthpiece 61 away from the first cuff 2 or the second cuff 3 to the surrounding areas, and two connecting holes 621 are provided at both ends of the side edge 62; the two ends of the fixing belt 63 are respectively fixed at the two connecting holes 621.

[0076] In a possible embodiment, the fixing belt 63 is made of elastic material. Therefore, the elastic fixing belt 63 can be put on the patient's head to achieve the fixation of the device on the patient's face.

[0077] In a possible embodiment, the mouthpiece 61 is made of silicone material to improve the comfort of using the device and avoid damage to the patient's oral cavity.

[0078] Specifically, by sleeve-mounting the mouthpiece 61 on the endotracheal tube 1 , the mouthpiece 61 can be used to open and fix the patient's oral cavity, making it easier to insert the endotracheal tube 1 into the oral cavity, while preventing the patient from biting the endotracheal tube 1 .

[0079] By forming connection holes 621 on the side edge 62 and fixing the two ends of the fixing belt 63 to the two connection holes 621 respectively, the fixing belt 63 is put on the patient's head to fix the mouthpiece 61 to the patient's face.

[0080] In a possible embodiment, the bite assembly 6 includes a locking member 64 , which is fixedly disposed on a side of the side edge 62 away from the mouthpiece 61 . The locking member 64 forms a clamping area for clamping the endotracheal tube 1 .

[0081] Furthermore, the side edge 62 extends in a direction away from the mouthpiece 61 to form a circle of flange 5, and a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole are provided on the flange 5. The locking member 64 includes a first screw 641 and a second screw 642. The first screw 641 is threadedly connected to the flange 5 through the first threaded hole, and the first screw 641 passes through one end of the first threaded hole to fix a first curved block 643; the second screw 642 is threadedly connected to the flange 5 through the second threaded hole, and the second screw 642 passes through one end of the second threaded hole to fix a second curved block 644; wherein, the first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the socket, and a clamping area is formed between the first curved block 643 and the second curved block 644.

[0082] Specifically, by providing a locking member 64 and relatively tightening the two screws, the endotracheal tube 1 is clamped in the clamping area between the two curved blocks, thereby achieving position limitation of the mouthpiece 61 relative to the endotracheal tube 1.

[0083] Among them, the first curved block 643 and the first screw 641 are rotationally connected and do not undergo lateral displacement, and the second curved block 644 and the second screw 642 are rotationally connected and do not undergo lateral displacement, so that when clamping the endotracheal tube 1, after the inner curved surface of the first curved block 643 contacts the endotracheal tube 1, the first screw 641 continues to rotate, and the first curved block 643 does not rotate until the endotracheal tube 1 is clamped between the two curved blocks by rotating the first screw 641 and the second screw 642.

[0084] It should be noted that the endotracheal intubation device provided in this application is a disposable item.

[0085] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for understanding and reading by those familiar with this technology, and are not used to limit the conditions for implementation of the present invention. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in the present invention without affecting the efficacy and purpose of the present invention. At the same time, terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Changes or adjustments in their relative relationships should also be considered as the scope of implementation of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0086] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technician familiar with the profession can make some changes or modifications to the technical contents disclosed above without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tracheal intubation device, characterized in that: The endotracheal intubation device comprises: An endotracheal tube, wherein a first channel, a second channel, and a third channel are formed in the endotracheal tube, wherein the first channel, the second channel, and the third channel are not connected, and the third channel extends from one end of the endotracheal tube to the other end; a first cuff, wherein the first cuff is disposed on the periphery of the endotracheal tube, the first cuff is connected to the outlet of the first channel, and the outer diameter of the first cuff is larger than the outer diameter of the endotracheal tube; a second cuff, the second cuff being arranged on the periphery of the endotracheal tube and adjacent to the first cuff, the second cuff being connected to the outlet of the second channel, and the outer diameter of the second cuff being larger than the outer diameter of the endotracheal tube; a first inflatable component, the first inflatable component being in communication with an inlet of the first channel; a second inflatable component, the second inflatable component being in communication with an inlet of the second channel; The endotracheal intubation device further includes: a bite assembly, which is movably sleeved on the periphery of the endotracheal intubation tube and moves between the first cuff and the first inflatable assembly or the second cuff and the second inflatable assembly; The bite assembly comprises: A mouthpiece, the mouthpiece being an elliptical columnar structure, a hole being provided through the middle of the columnar structure, and the tracheal tube being inserted into the hole; A side edge, the side edge being formed by extending from one end of the mouthpiece away from the first cuff or the second cuff to the surrounding area, and two connecting holes being provided through both ends of the side edge; A fixing belt, wherein both ends of the fixing belt are respectively fixed at the two connecting holes.

2. The endotracheal intubation device according to claim 1, wherein: The inlet and outlet of the first channel and the inlet and outlet of the second channel are both located on the side wall of the endotracheal tube.

3. The endotracheal intubation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first inflatable component comprises: A first one-way valve, a first indicator airbag and a first hose, wherein the first one-way valve is arranged on the first indicator airbag, the first indicator airbag is connected to one end of the first hose, and the other end of the first hose is connected to the inlet of the first channel.

4. The endotracheal intubation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first inflatable component comprises: A second one-way valve, a second indicator airbag and a second hose, wherein the second one-way valve is arranged on the second indicator airbag, the second indicator airbag is connected to one end of the second hose, and the other end of the second hose is connected to the inlet of the second channel.

5. The endotracheal intubation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bite assembly includes a locking member, which is fixedly arranged on a side of the side edge away from the mouthpiece, and the locking member forms a clamping area for the endotracheal tube.

6. The endotracheal intubation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side edge extends in a direction away from the mouthpiece to form a flange, and the flange is penetrated by a first threaded hole and a second threaded hole, and the locking member includes: a first screw rod, the first screw rod being threadedly connected to the flange through the first threaded hole, and a first curved block being fixed to one end of the first screw rod passing through the first threaded hole; a second screw rod, the second screw rod being threadedly connected to the flange through the second threaded hole, and a second curved block being fixed to one end of the second screw rod passing through the second threaded hole; The first threaded hole and the second threaded hole are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the insertion hole, and the clamping area is formed between the first curved surface block and the second curved surface block.

7. The endotracheal intubation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing belt is made of elastic material.

8. The endotracheal intubation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The mouthpiece is made of silicone material.

Images