Noninvasive ventilation mask convenient for gastric tube indwelling patient to use
By designing an adaptive convex pad and an inner pressure pad in the non-invasive ventilation mask, the problem of poor sealing in patients with indwelling gastric tubes is solved, the effectiveness and safety of non-invasive ventilation are achieved, and patient pain and medical costs are reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421298473.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-07
AI Technical Summary
When used on patients with indwelling gastric tubes, existing non-invasive ventilation masks have poor sealing properties, resulting in air leakage, which affects the treatment effect and may cause non-invasive ventilation failure, requiring switching to invasive mechanical ventilation, increasing patient pain and medical expenses.
A non-invasive ventilation mask is designed, which includes a mask body and a wearing mask pad. An adapting convex pad is arranged on the surface of the wearing mask pad. A three-quarter circular hollow cavity is formed inside the adapting convex pad. An inner pressure pad and an outer pressure pad are arranged on the inside. By squeezing and wrapping the trachea, the sealing is improved to prevent air leakage.
It improves the non-invasive respiratory ventilation effect of patients with indwelling gastric tubes, reduces air leakage, avoids the need for invasive ventilation, and reduces medical costs and patient discomfort.
Smart Images
Figure CN223366035U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breathing masks, in particular to a non-invasive ventilation mask that is convenient for patients with indwelling gastric tubes to use. Background Art
[0002] The edge of an ordinary mask in contact with the face is smooth, which is better for patients without a gastric tube. However, for patients with an indwelling nasogastric tube or nasointestinal tube, when using an ordinary mask to administer pressurized oxygen, due to its flat contact surface, a triangle is formed where it contacts the gastric tube, i.e., the two sides of the gastric tube, the skin and the mask. This triangle makes it impossible to achieve a seal, and ultimately leads to a large amount of air leakage, which greatly reduces the effectiveness of non-invasive respiratory ventilation and often leads to the failure of non-invasive mechanical ventilation, and then has to be switched to endotracheal intubation and invasive mechanical ventilation. For some patients who could have been treated with non-invasive mechanical ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation will undoubtedly increase the patient's pain, increase medical expenses, and even affect their prognosis. For this reason, we propose a non-invasive ventilation mask that is convenient for patients with indwelling gastric tubes. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model mainly solves the technical problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art and provides a non-invasive ventilation mask that is convenient for patients with indwelling gastric tubes to use.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a non-invasive ventilation mask that is convenient for use by patients with indwelling gastric tubes, including a mask body, a wearing mask pad, and a tube end interface. The cross-section of the wearing mask pad is a circular hollow structure, and an adapting convex pad is provided at the lower right bottom of the surface of the wearing mask pad to fit with the external trachea. The adapting convex pad is integrally formed with the wearing mask pad itself.
[0005] Preferably, the internal space of the adapting convex pad forms a three-quarter circular hollow cavity. When the external trachea is inserted into the interior of the adapting convex pad, the inner side of the adapting convex pad is located outside the trachea in a fitted and wrapped state.
[0006] Preferably, the mask pad itself has a deformable property and is filled with gas. An external trachea is inserted into the adapting convex pad inside the mask pad and is pressed against the patient's face through the mask pad. Both sides of the truncation formed by the adapting convex pad and the mask pad are in a squeezed and closed state.
[0007] Furthermore, the two sides of the cutoff point formed by the adapting convex pad and the wearing mask pad cooperate with the inner side of the adapting convex pad to form a wrapped and sealed state for the external trachea.
[0008] Preferably, the front and rear inner sides of the adapting convex pad are both connected with inner pressure pads, and the inner pressure pads are hollow pads with a three-quarter circular area;
[0009] Furthermore, when an external trachea is inserted into the interior of the adapting convex pad, the inner pressure pad inside the adapting convex pad is located on the periphery of the trachea in a squeeze-fitting and sealing state.
[0010] Preferably, an outer layer pressure pad is provided on one side of the mask pad, a filling pad is provided on the surface of the outer layer pressure pad, and the inner parts of the outer layer pressure pad and the filling pad are provided with communicating grooves that are interconnected, and a sealing pressure pad is integrally formed on the edge of the outer layer pressure pad and is wrapped around the outer periphery of the mask pad;
[0011] Furthermore, the outer layer pressure pad is arranged to be sheathed with the outer periphery of the external trachea through the connecting groove inside the filling cotton. When the outer layer pressure pad is matched with the sealing pressure pad and is wrapped around the outer periphery of the wearing mask pad, the filling cotton on the inner side of the outer layer pressure pad is located between the inside of the adapting convex pad and the external trachea to form a sealing state.
[0012] Preferably, the filling cotton has an oval appearance and the periphery of the filling cotton is concave toward the center of the filling cotton, and the filling cotton itself has deformation characteristics.
[0013] Beneficial effects
[0014] The utility model provides a non-invasive ventilation mask that is convenient for patients with indwelling gastric tubes. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) A non-invasive ventilation mask convenient for patients with indwelling gastric tubes. In this article, the mask body can be worn and fitted with the patient's face by wearing a mask pad, and an adapting convex pad reserved for trachea such as nasogastric tubes or nasointestinal tubes is provided on the lower right side of the surface of the mask pad. A three-quarter circular cavity is formed inside the adapting convex pad. When used with patients with indwelling nasogastric tubes or nasointestinal tubes, the indwelling trachea can be inserted into the internal cavity of the adapting convex pad and fit with the mask pad. An inner pressure pad is provided inside the cavity formed by the adapting convex pad. When the trachea is inserted into the internal cavity of the adapting convex pad, Finally, the inner side of the inner pressure pad can be squeezed and fitted with the front and back sides of the trachea, so that when the mask pad is worn on the patient's face, the two sides of the cut-off between the adapting convex pad and the wearing mask pad can be gathered and closed by the inner pressure pad, thereby improving the sealing between the external trachea and the internal cavity of the adapting convex pad and preventing air leakage inside the mask body. In this way, non-invasive respiratory ventilation can be used for patients with indwelling trachea, thereby improving the non-invasive respiratory ventilation treatment effect, making the multi-functional wearable respiratory device useful, reducing the discomfort of patients who need invasive respiratory ventilation and saving medical expenses.
[0016] (2) A non-invasive ventilation mask convenient for patients with indwelling gastric tubes. An outer layer pressure pad is provided on one side of the mask pad. After the mask body is worn on the patient's face through the mask pad, the outer layer pressure pad and the filling sleeve can be first placed on the outside of the trachea. In this way, after the trachea is wrapped and installed in the internal cavity of the adapting convex pad, the outer layer pressure pad can be slid outside the trachea and close to the internal cavity of the adapting convex pad, so that the filling sleeve is pressed into the cavity of the adapting convex pad and squeezed and sealed between the trachea. The inner side of the outer layer pressure pad and the sealing pressure pad can be wrapped and fitted with the surface of the mask pad, thereby helping to improve the sealing effect of the internal cavity of the adapting convex pad and ensure the normal transportation and use of the gas inside the mask body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following is a brief introduction to the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other implementation drawings based on the provided drawings without inventive effort.
[0018] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are intended solely to complement the contents disclosed herein and to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the art. They are not intended to limit the conditions under which the present invention may be implemented and therefore have no substantive technical significance. Any structural modifications, changes in proportions, or adjustments in size, without affecting the efficacy and objectives of the present invention, shall remain within the scope of the technical contents disclosed herein.
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of middle A;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a partial schematic diagram of the adapting groove of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a partial schematic diagram of the inner pressure pad of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial schematic diagram of the outer layer pressure pad of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a partial schematic diagram of the sealing pressure pad of the utility model.
[0025] Legend:
[0026] 1. Mask body; 2. Mask pad; 3. Tube end interface; 4. Adaptive convex pad; 5. Inner pressure pad; 6. Outer pressure pad; 7. Filling cotton; 8. Connecting groove; 9. Sealing pressure pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Example 1: A non-invasive ventilation mask convenient for patients with indwelling gastric tubes, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, it includes a mask body 1, a wearing mask pad 2 and a tube end interface 3. The cross-section of the wearing mask pad 2 is a circular hollow structure. An adapting convex pad 4 is provided at the lower right bottom of the surface of the wearing mask pad 2 to fit with the external trachea. The adapting convex pad 4 is integrally formed with the wearing mask pad 2 itself.
[0029] Furthermore, the internal space of the adapting convex pad 4 forms a three-quarter circular hollow cavity. When the external trachea is inserted into the adapting convex pad 4, the inner side of the adapting convex pad 4 is located outside the trachea in a fitting and wrapped state.
[0030] Furthermore, the wearing mask pad 2 itself has deformation characteristics and is filled with gas. The external trachea is inserted into the adapting convex pad 4 inside the wearing mask pad 2 and is squeezed against the patient's face through the wearing mask pad 2. The two sides of the truncation formed by the adapting convex pad 4 and the wearing mask pad 2 are squeezed close to the closed state.
[0031] Furthermore, the two sides of the cutoff portion formed by the fitting convex pad 4 and the wearing mask pad 2 cooperate with the inner side of the fitting convex pad 4 to form a wrapped and sealed state for the external trachea.
[0032] Furthermore, the front and rear inner sides of the adapting convex pad 4 are both connected with inner pressure pads 5 , which are hollow pads with a three-quarter circular area.
[0033] Furthermore, when the external trachea is inserted into the adapting convex pad 4, the inner pressure pad 5 inside the adapting convex pad 4 is located on the outer periphery of the trachea in a squeezed, fitted and sealed state.
[0034] Example 2: A non-invasive ventilation mask convenient for patients with indwelling gastric tubes, such as Figure 1 、 Figure 5 、 Figure 6As shown, it includes a mask body 1, a wearing mask pad 2 and a tube end interface 3. The cross-section of the wearing mask pad 2 is a circular hollow structure. An adapting convex pad 4 is provided at the lower right bottom of the surface of the wearing mask pad 2 to fit with the external trachea. The adapting convex pad 4 is integrally formed with the wearing mask pad 2 itself.
[0035] Furthermore, the internal space of the adapting convex pad 4 forms a three-quarter circular hollow cavity. When the external trachea is inserted into the adapting convex pad 4, the inner side of the adapting convex pad 4 is located outside the trachea and is in a fitted and wrapped state. The wearing mask pad 2 itself has deformation characteristics and the wearing mask pad 2 is filled with gas. The adapting convex pad 4 inside the wearing mask pad 2 is inserted with the external trachea and is fitted and squeezed with the patient's face through the wearing mask pad 2. The two sides of the truncation formed by the adapting convex pad 4 and the wearing mask pad 2 are squeezed and close to a closed state. The two sides of the truncation formed by the adapting convex pad 4 and the wearing mask pad 2 cooperate with the inner side of the adapting convex pad 4 to form a wrapped and sealed state for the external trachea.
[0036] Furthermore, the front and rear positions on the inner side of the adapter convex pad 4 are connected with an inner pressure pad 5, which is a hollow pad body with an area of three-quarters of a circle. When the external trachea is inserted into the inside of the adapter convex pad 4, the inner pressure pad 5 on the inner side of the adapter convex pad 4 is located on the outer periphery of the trachea in a squeezed, fitted and sealed state.
[0037] Furthermore, an outer layer pressure pad 6 is provided on one side of the wearing mask pad 2. The outer layer pressure pad 6 is an arc-shaped pad structure. A filling cotton 7 is provided on the surface of the outer layer pressure pad 6. The inner parts of the outer layer pressure pad 6 and the filling cotton 7 are provided with interconnected connecting grooves 8. The edge of the outer layer pressure pad 6 is integrally formed with a sealing pressure pad 9 that fits and wraps around the outer periphery of the wearing mask pad 2.
[0038] Furthermore, the filling cotton 7 has an oval appearance and the periphery of the filling cotton 7 is concave toward the center of the filling cotton 7 , and the filling cotton 7 itself has deformation characteristics.
[0039] Furthermore, the outer layer pressure pad 6 is arranged to be sheathed with the outer periphery of the external trachea through the connecting groove 8 inside the filling cotton 7. When the outer layer pressure pad 6 cooperates with the sealing pressure pad 9 to fit around the outer periphery of the wearing mask pad 2, the filling cotton 7 on the inner side of the outer layer pressure pad 6 is located between the inside of the adapting convex pad 4 and the external trachea to form a sealing state.
[0040] The working principle of this utility model:
[0041] Herein, the mask body 1 can be fitted with the patient's face by wearing the mask pad 2, and an adapting convex pad 4 reserved for trachea such as nasogastric tube or nasointestinal tube is provided on the lower right side of the surface of the wearing mask pad 2. The interior of the adapting convex pad 4 is formed with a three-quarter circular cavity. When used with a patient with a nasogastric tube or nasointestinal tube, the indwelling trachea can be inserted into the internal cavity of the adapting convex pad 4 and fit with the wearing mask pad 2, and an inner pressure pad 5 is provided inside the cavity formed by the adapting convex pad 4. After the trachea is inserted into the internal cavity of the adapting convex pad 4, the inner pressure pad 5 is pressed against the trachea. The inner side of the pressure pad 5 can be squeezed and fitted with the front and back sides of the trachea, so that when the mask pad 2 is worn and fitted on the patient's face, the two sides of the cutoff between the adapting convex pad 4 and the wearing mask pad 2 can be gathered and closed by the inner pressure pad 5, thereby improving the sealing between the external trachea and the internal cavity of the adapting convex pad 4, preventing air leakage inside the mask body 1, so that patients with indwelling trachea can be used for non-invasive respiratory ventilation, thereby improving the non-invasive respiratory ventilation treatment effect, reducing the discomfort of patients who need invasive respiratory ventilation and saving medical expenses.
[0042] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and improvements are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in this invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A non-invasive ventilation mask convenient for patients with indwelling gastric tubes, comprising a mask body (1), a mask pad (2), and a tube end interface (3), characterized in that: The cross section of the wearing mask pad (2) is a circular hollow structure. An adapting convex pad (4) is provided at the lower right side of the surface of the wearing mask pad (2) to fit with the external trachea. The adapting convex pad (4) is integrally formed with the wearing mask pad (2). The internal space of the adapting convex pad (4) forms a three-quarter circular hollow cavity. When the external trachea is inserted into the interior of the adapting convex pad (4), the inner side of the adapting convex pad (4) is located outside the trachea in a fitted and wrapped state.
2. A non-invasive ventilation mask for patients with indwelling gastric tubes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wearing mask pad (2) itself has a deformation property and is filled with gas. An external trachea is inserted into the adapting convex pad (4) inside the wearing mask pad (2) and is pressed against the patient's face through the wearing mask pad (2). The two sides of the cutoff formed by the adapting convex pad (4) and the wearing mask pad (2) are in a squeezed and closed state.
3. A non-invasive ventilation mask for patients with indwelling gastric tubes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the matching convex pad (4) on both sides of the cut-off point formed by the matching convex pad (4) and the wearing mask pad (2) forms a wrapped and sealed state for the external trachea.
4. A non-invasive ventilation mask for patients with indwelling gastric tubes according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear inner sides of the adapting convex pad (4) are both connected to an inner pressure pad (5), and the inner pressure pad (5) is a hollow pad body with a three-quarter circular area.
5. A non-invasive ventilation mask for patients with indwelling gastric tubes according to claim 4, characterized in that: When an external air pipe is inserted into the interior of the adapting convex pad (4), the inner pressure pad (5) inside the adapting convex pad (4) is located on the periphery of the air pipe in a squeezed, fitted and sealed state.
6. The non-invasive ventilation mask for patients with indwelling gastric tube according to claim 3, characterized in that: An outer layer pressure pad (6) is provided on one side of the wearing mask pad (2), a filling cotton (7) is provided on the surface of the outer layer pressure pad (6), and interconnected communication grooves (8) are provided inside the outer layer pressure pad (6) and the filling cotton (7), and a sealing pressure pad (9) is integrally formed on the edge of the outer layer pressure pad (6) and is wrapped around the outer periphery of the wearing mask pad (2).
7. A non-invasive ventilation mask for patients with indwelling gastric tubes according to claim 6, characterized in that: The filling cotton (7) has an oval appearance, and the periphery of the filling cotton (7) is concave toward the center of the filling cotton (7), and the filling cotton (7) itself has deformation characteristics.
8. The non-invasive ventilation mask for patients with indwelling gastric tube according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer layer pressure pad (6) is arranged to be sheathed with the outer periphery of the external trachea through the communicating groove (8) inside the filling cotton (7). When the outer layer pressure pad (6) is fitted with the blocking pressure pad (9) and the outer periphery of the wearing mask pad (2), the filling cotton (7) inside the outer layer pressure pad (6) is located between the inside of the adapting convex pad (4) and the external trachea to form a blocking and sealing state.