Pollination device for planting vine plants

Abstract

The pollination device comprises an outer protective sleeve, a pollination cylinder and a pollination tank, the two ends of the outer protective sleeve are of open structures, the top of the pollination cylinder is open, the bottom of the pollination cylinder is sealed, the pollination cylinder is coaxially arranged on the upper middle portion of the outer protective sleeve through a support, and the pollination tank is arranged on the lower portion of the outer protective sleeve through a support. An automatic pollen discharging mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the pollination cylinder and communicated with the pollination tank. The novel pollination device is compact in structure and convenient to use and operate, pollination operation can be achieved with one hand, rapid pollination can be achieved, the problem that pollen is extremely prone to drifting away along with wind is solved, labor intensity is lowered, labor hours needed by pollination are reduced, pollination work efficiency is greatly improved, and great convenience is brought to workers; compared with natural pollination, the fruit setting rate of crops can be increased, the fruit yield is greatly increased, and the production cost can be further reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plant pollination, and in particular relates to a pollination device for planting vine plants. Background Art

[0002] In the cultivation of vine crops (such as grapes and blueberries), pollination rates directly determine fruit set, severely impacting orchard yields and profitability. Therefore, artificial pollination is essential to ensure fruit set. Changes in the natural environment have severely impacted the number of pollinating insects, making natural pollination difficult. Existing artificial pollination methods involve brushing individual flower stigmas, which is labor-intensive, costly, inconvenient, and inefficient, making the process challenging.

[0003] Therefore, developing a pollination device that can effectively improve pollination efficiency is the key to solving the problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a pollination device for planting vine plants.

[0005] The utility model is realized by the following technical solutions: comprising an outer protective sleeve, a pollination barrel, and a pollination pot, both ends of the outer protective sleeve are open structures, the top of the pollination barrel is open and the bottom is sealed, a pollination barrel is coaxially arranged in the upper middle part of the outer protective sleeve through a bracket, a pollination pot is arranged in the lower part of the outer protective sleeve through a bracket, the pollination pot is connected to the pollination barrel, an automatic pollination mechanism is arranged between the pollination barrel and the pollination pot, and the two are connected by the automatic pollination mechanism, the automatic pollination mechanism comprises a battery, a fan, a deflector, an air distribution ring pipe, and a pollination pipe, a deflector is coaxially arranged in the outer protective sleeve below the pollination pot, and the deflector is arranged in the lower middle part of the outer protective sleeve. The edge of the cover is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer protective sleeve, and the air guide cover divides the lower part of the outer protective sleeve into a wind chamber and a connecting chamber. A fan is coaxially arranged in the wind chamber, and an air distribution ring pipe is coaxially arranged in the connecting chamber. The air distribution ring pipe is connected to the air guide cover, and a number of pollination tubes are arranged on the air distribution ring pipes. Each pollination tube passes upward through the pollination tank and extends to the upper part of the pollination tube. A pollination suction hole is provided on each pollination tube in the pollination tank, and a pollination hole is provided on each pollination tube in the pollination tube. The battery is arranged at the bottom of the wind chamber through a bracket, and the battery is connected to the fan through a wire and a control switch.

[0006] The beneficial effects of the utility model are: compact structure, easy to use and operate, pollination operation can be achieved with one hand, rapid pollination can be carried out, the problem that pollen is easily blown away by the wind is solved, labor intensity is reduced, the working hours required for pollination are reduced, the efficiency of pollination work is greatly improved, and great convenience is brought to workers; compared with natural pollination, the fruit setting rate of crops can be improved, which not only greatly increases the fruit yield, but also further reduces production costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0007] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;

[0008] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the outer protective sleeve and the pollination tube;

[0009] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the structure of the pollination tube and pollination pipe;

[0010] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the air distribution ring tube and the pollination tube;

[0011] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the fan, air guide cover and suction pipe;

[0012] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the outer protective sleeve, pollination tube and pollination tube;

[0013] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer protective sleeve, fan, air guide cover and suction pipe;

[0014] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the outer protective sleeve and the external connecting part;

[0015] Numbers in the figure: 1~ outer sleeve, 2~ pollination tube, 3~ contraction port, 4~ pollination tank, 5~ battery, 6~ fan, 7~ deflector, 8~ air distribution ring pipe, 9~ ring pipe, 10~ branch pipe, 11~ sleeve, 12~ pollination pipe, 13~ powder suction hole, 14~ pollination hole, 15~ annular convex groove, 16~ suction pipe, 17~ bent pipe section, 18~ ring sleeve, 19~ hinged seat, 20~ operating lever. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, its specific implementation methods are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0017] like Figures 1 to 8The pollination device for planting vine plants shown in the figure includes an outer protective sleeve 1, a pollination tube 2, and a pollination pot 4. The two ends of the outer protective sleeve 1 are open structures. The pollination tube 2 is open at the top and sealed at the bottom. The pollination tube 2 is coaxially arranged in the upper part of the outer protective sleeve 1 through a bracket, and the pollination pot 4 is arranged in the lower part of the outer protective sleeve 1 through a bracket. The pollination pot 4 is connected to the pollination tube 2, and an automatic pollination mechanism is arranged between the pollination tube 2 and the pollination pot 4. The two are connected by the automatic pollination mechanism. The automatic pollination mechanism includes a battery 5, a fan 6, a deflector 7, an air distribution ring pipe 8, and a pollination tube 12. The deflector 7 is coaxially arranged in the outer protective sleeve 1 below the pollination pot 4. The edge of the deflector 7 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer protective sleeve 1, and the deflector 7 divides the lower part of the outer protective sleeve 1 into air A wind power chamber and a connecting chamber, a fan 6 is coaxially arranged in the wind power chamber, and an air distribution ring pipe 8 is coaxially arranged in the connecting chamber. The air distribution ring pipe 8 is connected to the guide cover 7, and a number of pollination tubes 12 are arranged on the air distribution ring pipe 8. Each pollination tube 12 passes upward through the pollination tank 4. The pollination tube 12 is sealed and connected to the pollination tank 4 to prevent pollen leakage and extends to the upper part of the pollination tube 2. The top of the pollination tube 12 is sealed, and a pollination hole 13 is provided on each pollination tube 12 in the pollination tank 4, and a pollination hole 14 is provided on each pollination tube 12 in the pollination tube 2. The battery 5 is arranged at the bottom of the wind power chamber through a bracket, and the battery 5 is connected to the fan 6 through a wire in conjunction with a control switch. Since the lower end of the outer protective sleeve 1 is an open structure, wind power can be generated quickly when the fan 6 is running.

[0018] Furthermore, the top of the outer protective sleeve 1 is provided with a sealing ring cover, and the top of the outer protective sleeve 1 is sealed and connected to the pollination tube 2 through the sealing ring cover.

[0019] Furthermore, each of the pollination tubes 12 passes through the bottom of the pollination cylinder 2 and extends to the upper part of the pollination cylinder 2.

[0020] Furthermore, the circumference of each pollination tube 12 is arranged on the outer wall of the pollination cylinder 2 , and a through hole is opened on the pollination cylinder 2 corresponding to each pollination hole 14 , and the through hole is sealed and connected to the pollination hole 14 .

[0021] The deflector 7 is provided with a trumpet-shaped structure with the tip upward, and the trumpet-shaped compressed wind is gathered so that the wind generated by the fan 6 enters the air distribution ring tube 8 and the pollination tube 12 with a certain pressure, thereby utilizing the Venturi effect to first absorb the pollen in the pollination tank 4 through the pollen suction hole 13, and then blow it out from the pollination hole 14 to contact the flowers that need pollination, thereby finally achieving the purpose of automatic pollination.

[0022] The air distribution ring pipe 8 includes a ring pipe 9, a branch pipe 10 and a sleeve 11. At least two pollination pipes 12 are provided on the ring pipe 9. The sleeve 11 is coaxially arranged in the ring pipe 9. At least two branch pipes 10 are provided on the wall of the sleeve 11 to connect the ring pipe 9. The top of the sleeve 11 is sealed, and a transition pipe with a convex structure connected thereto is provided at the bottom. The transition pipe is connected to the tip of the guide cover 7. A filter is provided in the transition pipe to prevent large particles of debris from entering the air distribution ring pipe 8 or the pollination pipe 12 to cause blockage. The wind generated by the fan 6 is gathered through the air guide hood 7 and then enters the sleeve 11 to become an air flow with a certain pressure. The sleeve 11 diverts the air flow to the air distribution ring pipe 8 through the branch pipe 10, and then the air distribution ring pipe 8 supplies each pollination tube 12 respectively. The purpose of setting the branch pipe 10 is to ensure the balance of air flow in each area of ​​the air distribution ring pipe 8, and solve the problem that the air flow and air pressure distribution in each area of ​​the air distribution ring pipe 8 are too different, so that the air flow entering each pollination tube 12 is different, resulting in some pollination tubes 12 being unable to suck pollen.

[0023] The top of the pollination tube 2 is provided with a contraction opening 3 with a trumpet-shaped structure.

[0024] The upper portion of the pollination tube 2 is provided with an outwardly protruding annular groove 15 , and at least two suction pipes 16 are provided on the annular groove 15 . Each suction pipe 16 passes downward through the deflector 7 and extends to the lower portion of the wind chamber.

[0025] Furthermore, an upward curved pipe section 17 is provided at the lower end of each suction pipe 16. When the fan 6 is running, the suction pipe 16 can be used to suck the upper part of the pollination tube 2, and the excess pollen can be sucked into the wind chamber, and then enter the air distribution ring pipe 8 and the pollination tube 12 with the air flow to achieve secondary utilization.

[0026] The pollination pot 4 is made of a transparent material, and a feeding port is provided on the top or bottom of the pollination pot 4, and the feeding port is equipped with a sealing cover.

[0027] The outer protective sleeve 1 is a multi-section structure composed of sleeve pipe sections connected together. Adjacent sleeve pipe sections are connected by threads or fixed by clamps. The purpose is to facilitate the disassembly, assembly and replacement of various components. When pollen needs to be added or replaced, the sleeve pipe section under the pollination tank 4 can be removed, the sealing cover can be opened, and pollen can be added to the pollination tank 4.

[0028] The outer protective sleeve 1 is detachably provided with an external connection part on the outside, and the external connection part includes a ring sleeve 18 and a hinge seat 19. The ring sleeve 18 is detachably sleeved on the lower part of the outer wall 1 of the outer protective sleeve. The ring sleeve 18 is threadedly connected to the outer protective sleeve 1, or a screw is provided on the ring sleeve 18 so that the ring sleeve 18 and the outer protective sleeve 1 are connected by screws. The hinge seat 19 is fixedly provided on the ring sleeve 18, and an operating rod 20 is hinged on the hinge seat 19. The specific hinge structure can refer to the hinge and rotation usage of the mobile phone selfie stick. By utilizing the hinge characteristics to adjust the angle between the operating rod 20 and the hinge seat 19, and then adjusting the angle between the operating rod 20 and the outer protective sleeve 1, the flowers that need to be pollinated can be approached from different angles, making the pollination operation more flexible and convenient.

[0029] Furthermore, in order to ensure the convenience of applicable operation, the control switch is installed at the grip end of the operating rod 20, and a wire is provided on the control switch to connect the battery 5 and the fan 6.

[0030] Furthermore, in order to ensure the convenience of applicable operation, the operating rod 20 is a telescopic rod with a self-tightening function.

[0031] Furthermore, the structure of the bracket is a cross or a cross shape.

[0032] Furthermore, the impeller of the fan 6 is a double impeller, which further increases the airflow compression ratio and improves the airflow velocity, making the pollen suction ability of the powder suction hole 13 more stable and reliable.

[0033] The working mode of the utility model is as follows: grape flowers are used as pollination operation objects, pollen is loaded into the pollination tank 4, and the angle of the operating rod 20 and the outer protective sleeve 1 is adjusted according to the position of the bouquet. Then, the pollination cylinder 2 is inserted from the end of the bouquet by moving the operating rod 20, so that the entire bouquet enters the pollination cylinder 2. The control switch is pressed to start the fan 6 to generate wind power. When the wind power is transformed into air flow, it passes through the air distribution ring tube 8 and enters the pollination tube 12. Under the Venturi effect, the pollen in the pollination tank 4 is sucked into the pollination tube 12 through the pollen suction hole 13. The pollen is then blown into the pollination tube 2 from the pollination hole 14, so that the bouquet comes into contact with the pollen, and then moves with the airflow to pollinate the bouquet; at the same time, the fan 6 will also generate a certain suction force on the suction tube 16 during operation, so that the pollen on the upper part of the pollination tube 2 is sucked into the wind chamber through the suction tube 16 and recycled again; after pollination is completed, the control switch is pressed to stop the operation of the fan 6, and the operating lever 20 is moved downward to remove the pollination tube 2 from the bouquet. The operation is repeated in this way to achieve pollination of each bouquet.

Claims

1. A pollination device for growing vine plants, comprising an outer protective sleeve (1), a pollination tube (2), and a pollination pot (4), wherein both ends of the outer protective sleeve (1) are open structures, the pollination tube (2) is open at the top and sealed at the bottom, the pollination tube (2) is coaxially arranged at the upper middle portion of the outer protective sleeve (1) through a bracket, and the pollination pot (4) is arranged at the lower portion of the outer protective sleeve (1) through a bracket, and the pollination pot (4) is connected to the pollination tube (2), characterized in that: An automatic pollination mechanism is provided between the pollination tube (2) and the pollination tank (4), and the two are connected by the automatic pollination mechanism. The automatic pollination mechanism comprises a battery (5), a fan (6), a flow guide cover (7), an air distribution ring pipe (8), and a pollination tube (12). The flow guide cover (7) is coaxially provided in the outer protective sleeve (1) below the pollination tank (4). The edge of the flow guide cover (7) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer protective sleeve (1). The flow guide cover (7) divides the lower part of the outer protective sleeve (1) into a wind chamber and a connecting chamber. The fan (6) is coaxially provided in the wind chamber, and the fan (6) is coaxially provided in the connecting chamber. An air distribution ring pipe (8) is provided on the shaft, and the air distribution ring pipe (8) is connected to the guide cover (7). A plurality of pollination tubes (12) are provided on the air distribution ring pipe (8), and each pollination tube (12) passes through the pollination tank (4) upward and extends to the upper part of the pollination cylinder (2). A pollination hole (13) is provided on each pollination tube (12) in the pollination tank (4), and a pollination hole (14) is provided on each pollination tube (12) in the pollination cylinder (2). The battery (5) is provided at the bottom of the wind chamber through a bracket, and the battery (5) is connected to the fan (6) through a wire and a control switch.

2. The pollination device for planting vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The deflector (7) is provided in a trumpet-shaped structure with the tip facing upward.

3. The pollination device for planting vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air distribution ring pipe (8) includes a ring pipe (9), a branch pipe (10) and a sleeve (11). At least two pollination pipes (12) are provided on the ring pipe (9), and a sleeve (11) is coaxially provided in the ring pipe (9). At least two branch pipes (10) are provided on the pipe wall of the sleeve (11) to connect with the ring pipe (9). The top of the sleeve (11) is sealed, and a transition pipe with a convex structure connected thereto is provided at the bottom. The transition pipe is connected to the tip of the air guide cover (7).

4. The pollination device for planting vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the pollination tube (2) is provided with a contraction opening (3) with a trumpet-shaped structure.

5. The pollination device for planting vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper portion of the pollination tube (2) is provided with an outwardly convex annular groove (15), and at least two suction pipes (16) are provided on the annular groove (15). Each suction pipe (16) passes through the guide cover (7) downward and extends to the lower portion of the wind chamber.

6. The pollination device for planting vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pollination pot (4) is made of a transparent material, and a feeding port is provided at the top or bottom of the pollination pot (4), and the feeding port is equipped with a sealing cover.

7. The pollination device for planting vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer protective sleeve (1) is a multi-section structure formed by connecting and assembling sleeve pipe sections, and adjacent sleeve pipe sections are connected by threaded fitting or fixedly connected by clamps.

8. The pollination device for planting vine plants according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer protective sleeve (1) is detachably provided with an external connection portion, and the external connection portion includes a ring sleeve (18) and a hinge seat (19). The ring sleeve (18) is detachably sleeved on the lower part of the outer protective sleeve (1), and the hinge seat (19) is fixedly provided on the ring sleeve (18). An operating rod (20) is hinged on the hinge seat (19).

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