Breeding device with illumination adjusting structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of breeding devices, and discloses a breeding device with an illumination adjusting structure, which comprises a breeding frame and motor seats, a group of motor seats are respectively fixed at four corners of the top end of the breeding frame, a servo motor is fixedly mounted at each group of motor seats, and shading curtains are respectively mounted at four edges of the top of the breeding frame. According to the breeding device with the illumination adjusting structure, the shading curtain is arranged, when external illumination is strong, the four servo motors synchronously drive the shading curtain to be wound to the position above the breeding frame, so that the four sides of the breeding frame are pervious to light, and when a temperature sensor detects that the external illumination is insufficient, namely at night, the shading curtain is automatically unwound, and a light supplementing lamp is automatically turned on for supplementing light; when illumination is guaranteed, most of external low temperature is isolated, heat energy generated by illumination is gathered in the cultivation frame, a gap of 5 cm and a plurality of ventilation holes are reserved to guarantee ventilation conditions, the effects of automatically adjusting illumination and gathering energy according to the circadian rhythm are achieved, and the problem that illumination needs to be manually adjusted and heat preservation needs to be manually achieved is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding devices, in particular to a breeding device with a light regulation structure. Background Art

[0002] A seedling rig is a device specifically designed for seed germination and seedling cultivation. Its purpose is to provide seeds and seedlings with an optimal temperature, humidity, and light environment, accelerating germination and growth. Light is a key factor influencing plant growth, and seedling rigs are typically equipped with supplemental lighting or light-blocking devices to accommodate varying light conditions. Supplemental lighting is often used at night, while insulation is required to prevent low temperatures from affecting seed germination.

[0003] Current breeding devices on the market have some drawbacks in terms of light regulation and heat preservation. They require manual turning on and off of the fill light. When the fill light is on for extended periods, light and heat are easily lost, preventing effective energy collection. This requires adjusting the light shielding device or heat preservation facilities. Frequent nighttime operation also significantly increases labor intensity and maintenance costs. Therefore, a breeding device with a light regulation mechanism is needed to address these technical drawbacks. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a breeding device with a light adjustment structure to solve the problem of manually adjusting light and heat preservation proposed in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a breeding device with a light adjustment structure, comprising a breeding frame and a motor seat, a group of motor seats are fixed at each of the four corners of the top of the breeding frame, a servo motor is fixedly installed at each group of motor seats, and light-shading curtains are respectively installed on the four edges of the top of the breeding frame, the servo motor is connected to the axis of the light-shading curtain through a transmission belt, and a gravity rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the light-shading curtain. Three groups of breeding spaces are arranged in the breeding frame, a lamp holder is fixed on the top of each group of breeding spaces, two groups of fill lights are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the lamp holder, a temperature sensor is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the breeding frame, and ground feet are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the breeding frame.

[0006] Preferably, the gravity rod is a rod made of metal material, the blackout curtain is a plastic cloth curtain, the length of the blackout curtain is adapted to the height of the cultivation rack, and limiting blocks are welded on both sides of the top of the four sides of the cultivation rack.

[0007] Preferably, ventilation holes are evenly distributed in the blackout curtain, and a 5 cm gap is left between the blackout curtain and both sides of the cultivation rack.

[0008] Preferably, tracks are machined on both sides of the front end of the cultivation rack along the height direction, and pulleys are installed at both ends of the gravity rod, and the pulleys are respectively embedded in the tracks and roll.

[0009] Preferably, the cultivation rack is hollowed out on four sides, and the three groups of cultivation spaces in the cultivation rack are distributed at equal intervals.

[0010] Preferably, fixing seats are welded on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack, a partition is inserted in each group of fixing seats, a water tank is hung at the bottom end of the partition, the bottom of the water tank is tilted, and a drainage pipe is connected to the bottom right of each group of water tanks.

[0011] Preferably, the partition is a hollow plate frame, a cultivation tank is placed above each group of partitions, and the length of the partition is greater than the cultivation tank.

[0012] Preferably, a bottom trough is provided at the bottom end of the cultivation rack, a drainage box is provided on the left side of the cultivation rack, a drainage main pipe is connected between the drainage box and the bottom trough, and a water pump is installed at the drainage main pipe.

[0013] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the breeding device with a light regulation structure not only achieves the effect of automatically adjusting the light according to the circadian rhythm and concentrating energy, achieves better limit and stable opening and closing of the blackout curtain, but also reduces the bacteria and odor generated by the accumulation of wastewater;

[0014] (1) By setting up a blackout curtain, a servo motor, a fill light, a ventilation hole, and a temperature sensor, when the external light is strong, the four servo motors synchronously drive the blackout curtain to roll up above the cultivation rack, so that the cultivation rack is transparent on all sides, thereby ensuring sufficient lighting conditions for breeding in the cultivation tank. When the temperature sensor detects that the external light is insufficient, that is, at night, the blackout curtain is automatically unrolled, the blackout curtains on all four sides are pulled down to cover the cultivation rack, and the fill light is automatically turned on to provide light, ensuring light while isolating most of the external low temperature, and concentrating the heat energy generated by the light in the cultivation rack to play a role in heat preservation. A 5 cm gap and multiple ventilation holes are left to ensure ventilation conditions, achieving the effect of automatically adjusting light and concentrating energy according to the circadian rhythm, reducing energy waste, and automating breeding;

[0015] (2) By setting up pulleys, tracks, gravity rods, and limit blocks, a gravity rod is fixed to the bottom of the blackout curtain, and the pulleys on both sides of the gravity rod roll in the track. When the blackout curtain is unrolled, the track rolls to the bottom of the cultivation rack. When the blackout curtain is rolled into place, the gravity rod is blocked by the limit block, which has a better limit and stable opening and closing effect of the blackout curtain;

[0016] (3) By setting up a water trough, a drainage branch pipe, and a water pump, three groups of cultivation spaces are set up in the cultivation rack. Each group of cultivation space is equipped with a group of cultivation troughs and a group of water troughs. The irrigation water seeps into the water trough. Since the bottom of the water trough is inclined, the water flow can be better gathered at the drainage branch pipe and flow into the bottom trough at the bottom of the cultivation rack. Finally, it is pumped away by the water pump, reducing the bacteria and odor generated by the accumulation of wastewater, and the drainage effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a front view structural diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the cultivation tank of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view structural diagram of the gravity rod of the present utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side structural diagram of the pulley of the present invention.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Cultivation rack; 2. Water tank; 3. Fixed base; 4. Partition; 5. Cultivation tank; 6. Fill light; 7. Light stand; 8. Drainage pipe; 9. Track; 10. Pulley; 11. Blackout curtain; 12. Servo motor; 13. Limit block; 14. Ventilation hole; 15. Motor base; 16. Gravity rod; 17. Drainage box; 18. Water pump; 19. Drainage main pipe; 20. Bottom trough; 21. Ground anchor; 22. Temperature sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides an embodiment: a breeding device with a light adjustment structure, including a breeding frame 1 and a motor seat 15, a group of motor seats 15 are fixed at each of the four corners of the top of the breeding frame 1, and a servo motor 12 is fixedly installed at each group of motor seats 15, and a blackout curtain 11 is installed on the four edges of the top of the breeding frame 1. The servo motor 12 is connected to the axis of the blackout curtain 11 through a transmission belt, and the bottom end of the blackout curtain 11 is fixedly connected to a gravity rod 16. Three groups of breeding spaces are arranged in the breeding frame 1, and a lamp holder 7 is fixed on the top of each group of breeding spaces. Two groups of fill lights 6 are fixedly installed at the bottom end of the lamp holder 7. A temperature sensor 22 is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the breeding frame 1, and footings 21 are installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the breeding frame 1. Ventilation holes 14 are evenly distributed in the blackout curtain 11, and a 5 cm gap is left between the blackout curtain 11 and the two sides of the breeding frame 1.

[0024] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, when the external light is strong, the four groups of servo motors 12 synchronously drive the blackout curtain 11 to reel over the cultivation rack 1, so that the cultivation rack 1 is translucent on all sides, thereby ensuring sufficient light conditions for breeding in the cultivation tank 5. When the temperature sensor 22 detects that the external light is insufficient, that is, at night, the blackout curtain 11 is automatically unwound, and the four-sided blackout curtain 11 is pulled down to cover the cultivation rack 1, and the fill light 6 is automatically turned on for fill light, ensuring light while isolating most of the external low temperature, and gathering the heat energy generated by the light in the cultivation rack 1 to play a role in heat preservation, and leaving a 5 cm gap and multiple ventilation holes 14 to ensure ventilation conditions, automatically adjusting the light and gathering energy according to the circadian rhythm.

[0025] The gravity rod 16 is a rod made of metal material, and the blackout curtain 11 is a plastic curtain. The length of the blackout curtain 11 is adapted to the height of the cultivation rack 1. The two sides of the top of the four sides of the cultivation rack 1 are welded with limit blocks 13. The front ends of the cultivation rack 1 are processed with tracks 9 along the height direction. Pulleys 10 are installed at both ends of the gravity rod 16, and the pulleys 10 are respectively embedded in the tracks 9 and roll;

[0026] Specifically, if Figure 1 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a gravity rod 16 is fixed to the bottom of the blackout curtain 11, and the pulleys 10 on both sides of the gravity rod 16 roll in the track 9. When the blackout curtain 11 is unrolled, the track 9 rolls to the bottom of the cultivation rack 1. When the blackout curtain 11 is rolled into place, the gravity rod 16 is blocked by the limit block 13, which has a better limit and stable opening and closing function of the blackout curtain 11.

[0027] The cultivation rack 1 is hollowed out on all four sides, and the three groups of cultivation spaces in the cultivation rack 1 are evenly spaced. Fixed seats 3 are welded on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack 1. A partition 4 is inserted in each group of fixed seats 3. A water tank 2 is hung at the bottom end of the partition 4. The bottom of the water tank 2 is tilted. The bottom of each group of water tanks 2 is connected to a drainage pipe 8. The partition 4 is a hollow plate frame. A cultivation tank 5 is placed above each group of partitions 4. The length of the partition 4 is greater than the cultivation tank 5. A bottom tank 20 is provided at the bottom end of the cultivation rack 1, and a drainage box 17 is provided on the left side of the cultivation rack 1. A drainage main pipe 19 is connected between the drainage box 17 and the bottom tank 20, and a water pump 18 is installed at the drainage main pipe 19;

[0028] Specifically, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, three groups of cultivation spaces are set in the cultivation rack 1, and each group of cultivation space is provided with a group of cultivation troughs 5 and a group of water troughs 2. The irrigation water seeps into the water trough 2. Since the bottom of the water trough 2 is inclined, the water flow can be better gathered to the drainage branch pipe 8 and flow into the bottom trough 20 at the bottom of the cultivation rack 1, and finally pumped away by the water pump 18, reducing the bacteria and odor generated by the accumulation of wastewater.

[0029] Working principle: There are three groups of cultivation spaces in the cultivation rack 1, and each group of cultivation space is provided with a group of cultivation troughs 5 and a group of water troughs 2. The irrigation water seeps into the water trough 2. Since the bottom of the water trough 2 is tilted, the water flow can be better gathered to the drainage branch pipe 8 and flow into the bottom trough 20 at the bottom of the cultivation rack 1, and finally pumped away by the water pump 18. When the external light is strong, the four groups of servo motors 12 synchronously drive the blackout curtain 11 to roll up above the cultivation rack 1, so that the cultivation rack 1 is light-transmitting on all sides, thereby ensuring sufficient light conditions for breeding in the cultivation trough 5. When the temperature sensor 22 detects insufficient external light, that is, at night, the light is turned off. When the light-shielding curtain 11 is unwound, the four-sided light-shielding curtain 11 is pulled down to cover the cultivation rack 1, and the fill light 6 is automatically turned on to fill light, ensuring illumination while isolating most of the external low temperature, and concentrating the heat energy generated by the illumination in the cultivation rack 1 to play a role in heat preservation. A 5 cm gap and multiple ventilation holes 14 are left to ensure ventilation conditions. A gravity rod 16 is fixed to the bottom of the light-shielding curtain 11, and the pulleys 10 on both sides of the gravity rod 16 roll in the track 9. When the light-shielding curtain 11 is unwound, the track 9 rolls to the bottom of the cultivation rack 1, and when the light-shielding curtain 11 is rolled into place, the gravity rod 16 is blocked by the limit block 13.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A breeding device with a light regulation structure, comprising a breeding frame (1) and a motor base (15), characterized in that: A motor seat (15) is fixed at each of the four corners of the top of the cultivation frame (1), and a servo motor (12) is fixedly installed at each motor seat (15). A blackout curtain (11) is installed at each of the four edges of the top of the cultivation frame (1). The servo motor (12) is connected to the axis of the blackout curtain (11) through a transmission belt. The bottom of the blackout curtain (11) is fixedly connected to a gravity rod (16). Three groups of cultivation spaces are provided in the cultivation frame (1), and a lamp holder (7) is fixed at the top of each group of cultivation spaces. Two groups of fill lights (6) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the lamp holder (7). A temperature sensor (22) is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the cultivation frame (1), and feet (21) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the cultivation frame (1).

2. The breeding device with a light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gravity rod (16) is a rod made of metal material, the blackout curtain (11) is a plastic curtain, the length of the blackout curtain (11) is adapted to the height of the cultivation rack (1), and the two sides of the top of the four sides of the cultivation rack (1) are welded with limiting blocks (13).

3. The breeding device with a light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Ventilation holes (14) are evenly distributed in the blackout curtain (11), and a 5 cm gap is left between the blackout curtain (11) and both sides of the cultivation rack (1).

4. The breeding device with a light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Tracks (9) are machined on both sides of the front end of the cultivation rack (1) along the height direction, and pulleys (10) are installed at both ends of the gravity rod (16), and the pulleys (10) are respectively embedded in the tracks (9) and roll.

5. The breeding device with a light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cultivation frame (1) is hollowed out on four sides, and three groups of cultivation spaces are distributed at equal intervals within the cultivation frame (1).

6. The breeding device with a light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed seats (3) are welded on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation rack (1), and a partition (4) is inserted into each set of fixed seats (3). The bottom end of the partition (4) is hung with a water trough (2), and the bottom of the water trough (2) is designed to be inclined. The bottom of the right side of each set of water troughs (2) is connected to a drainage pipe (8).

7. The breeding device with a light regulation structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The partition (4) is a hollow plate frame, and a cultivation trough (5) is placed above each group of partitions (4). The length of the partition (4) is greater than the cultivation trough (5).

8. The breeding device with a light regulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom trough (20) is provided at the bottom end of the cultivation rack (1), a drainage box (17) is provided on the left side of the cultivation rack (1), a drainage main pipe (19) is connected between the drainage box (17) and the bottom trough (20), and a water pump (18) is installed at the drainage main pipe (19).

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