Siphon roof drain structure for reinforced concrete roof panel

Abstract

The utility model discloses a siphon roof drain structure for a reinforced concrete roof panel, and particularly relates to the technical field of building roof engineering, which comprises the reinforced concrete roof panel and a siphon roof drain body arranged in a reserved hole of the reinforced concrete roof panel, the space between the pressure plate and the siphon roof drain body is filled with an expansion water stop strip, a concrete bedding layer is arranged between the siphon roof drain body and a reserved hole of the reinforced concrete roof panel, the bottom of the siphon roof drain body is communicated with a rainwater pipe, and a gap between the rainwater pipe and the reserved hole of the reinforced concrete roof panel is filled with a hydrophobic rock wool strip. Through the siphon effect, the stable connection mode, reasonable base layer treatment and effective waterproof layer and leveling layer design, the efficient and stable rainwater drainage function is achieved, and meanwhile the energy efficiency and living comfort of a building are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building roofing engineering more specifically, the utility model relates to the siphon rainwater head structure for reinforced concrete roof panel. BACKGROUND

[0002] At present, in civil buildings, especially the residential buildings with long service life and long construction age, earth wall buildings, brick wall buildings or concrete structures are mostly used, and these buildings will often have problems such as aging and cracking after long-time use, and need to be reinforced and repaired.

[0003] With the continuous improvement of housing quality, efficient roof drainage systems are constantly innovating, and siphon roof rainwater drainage system technology is gradually applied to the drainage of large industrial and civil building roofs such as factories, hospitals and commerce.

[0004] However, the traditional drainage system has the following disadvantages:

[0005] The traditional siphon rainwater head structure often lacks sufficient sealing measures during installation, causing rainwater to easily leak from the connection, and the connection between the rainwater head and the roof panel also lacks stability and is easily affected by external forces, further increasing the risk of leakage;

[0006] In terms of waterproof layer setting, although the traditional SBS waterproof coiled material has a certain waterproof effect, the durability and waterproof performance of single-layer coiled material are limited, and it is difficult to meet the long-term use requirements, in addition, the fit between the waterproof layer and the roof panel directly affects the waterproof effect, if the fit is not tight, it is easy to have problems such as hollowing, cracking, etc., leading to waterproof failure;

[0007] In terms of thermal insulation, the traditional roof structure often lacks an effective insulation layer, causing large indoor temperature fluctuations and high energy consumption. This not only affects the use comfort of the building, but also increases the operating cost.

[0008] In view of the above situation, the utility model provides a siphon rainwater head structure for reinforced concrete roof panel. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0009] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a siphon rainwater head structure for reinforced concrete roof panel to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0010] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the siphon rainwater head structure for reinforced concrete roof board, including reinforced concrete roof board and the siphon rainwater head body of setting in the reserved hole of reinforced concrete roof board, the top of siphon rainwater head body is provided with the pressure disc, the pressure disc and siphon rainwater head body between fill with the expansion waterstop, the reserved hole of reinforced concrete roof board between siphon rainwater head body and reinforced concrete roof board is provided with the concrete seat grout layer, the bottom of siphon rainwater head body is connected with the rainwater pipe, and the gap between rainwater pipe and reinforced concrete roof board reserved hole is filled with hydrophobic rock wool strip.

[0011] In order to be able to form comprehensive waterproof barrier, preferably, still including waterproof layer, the waterproof layer includes two layers SBS waterproof roll material, wherein one layer is additional layer, extends into siphon rainwater head body, and another layer is main waterproof layer, covers reinforced concrete roof board and extends to the reserved hole of belonging of reinforced concrete roof board and the bottom of board inner wall and board.

[0012] In order to be able to enhance the durability and crack resistance of waterproof layer, preferably, the outer side of waterproof layer is provided with protective layer, and the protective layer is composed of finishing crack-resistant mortar and full hanging glass fiber mesh.

[0013] Preferably, the lower side of the waterproof layer is provided with a leveling layer for drainage and leveling, and the leveling layer can be made of fine stone concrete material.

[0014] In order to be able to provide a flat and insulating basis for the waterproof layer, preferably, a base treatment layer is provided above the reinforced concrete roof board, the base treatment layer includes a cement mortar leveling layer and an insulating layer, and the insulating layer is an extruded polystyrene board insulating layer.

[0015] In order to be able to connect the rainwater head with the reinforced concrete roof board structure, preferably, a clamp is provided at the connection between the siphon rainwater head body and the reinforced concrete roof board, and the clamp is connected.

[0016] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows:

[0017] By using the siphon rainwater head and the stable clamp connection method between the siphon rainwater head and the reinforced concrete roof board, as well as the multi-layer waterproof layer, efficient and rapid rainwater drainage can be achieved, and rainwater penetration from the connection and the roof to the indoor is effectively prevented, which greatly improves the waterproof performance of the building and the living safety.

[0018] By providing the extruded polystyrene board insulating layer in the base treatment layer, the insulating performance of the roof is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, the overall energy efficiency and living comfort of the building are improved, which helps to achieve the goal of green building and promotes sustainable development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the protective layer structure of the present utility model.

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the base treatment layer structure of the present utility model.

[0022] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. Reinforced concrete roof panel; 2. Siphon rainwater gutter body; 3. Pressure plate; 4. Expansion water stop strip; 5. Concrete slurry layer; 6. Rainwater pipe; 7. Hydrophobic rock wool strip; 8. Waterproof layer; 9. Protective layer; 90. Surface anti-cracking mortar; 91. Glass fiber mesh; 10. Leveling layer; 11. Base treatment layer; 110. Cement mortar leveling layer; 111. Thermal insulation layer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] As attached Figures 1-3 The siphonic rain gutter structure shown for reinforced concrete roof panels includes a reinforced concrete roof panel 1 and a siphonic rain gutter body 2 arranged in a reserved hole in the reinforced concrete roof panel 1, which is used to collect and discharge rainwater. A pressure plate 3 is provided on the top of the siphonic rain gutter body 2 for fixing and pressing a water-expanding waterstop strip 4 that expands when exposed to water. The expansion waterstop strip 4 is filled between the pressure plate 3 and the siphonic rain gutter body 2, which expands when exposed to water to form a waterproof seal. A concrete mortar layer 5 is provided between the siphonic rain gutter body 2 and the reserved hole in the reinforced concrete roof panel 1 for stabilizing the rain gutter and leveling it. The bottom of the siphonic rain gutter body 2 is connected to a rainwater pipe 6, and the gap between the rainwater pipe 6 and the reserved hole in the reinforced concrete roof panel 1 is filled with hydrophobic rock wool strips 7, with a filling depth of not less than 100 mm, for waterproofing and sealing.

[0025] Specifically, in this structure, the siphon rainwater bucket body 2 is the core component of the entire structure. It is responsible for collecting rainwater on the roof and draining the rainwater quickly and efficiently into the rainwater pipe 6 through its special design. The siphon rainwater bucket body 2 can be made of HDPE, cast iron or stainless steel, which has good durability and corrosion resistance.

[0026] The pressure plate 3 is arranged on the top of the siphon rainwater bucket body 2, playing the role of fixing and supporting, which can ensure that the rainwater bucket is firmly installed on the roof panel and prevent it from shifting or falling off due to wind or other external forces. The expansion water stop strip 4 is filled between the pressure plate 3 and the siphon rainwater bucket body 2 to form an effective waterproof barrier. When rainwater penetrates into this area, the expansion water stop strip 4 will absorb water and expand, thereby blocking the gap and preventing rainwater from leaking into the house.

[0027] The concrete mortar layer 5 is arranged between the siphon rainwater bucket body 2 and the reserved hole of the reinforced concrete roof panel 1. It plays the role of stabilizing the siphon rainwater bucket body 2 and leveling it, ensuring good contact and sealing between the siphon rainwater bucket body 2 and the roof panel, preventing rainwater from seeping into the house through the gap. At the same time, the concrete mortar layer 5 also has a certain strength and durability, and can withstand the weight of the rainwater bucket and various stresses during long-term use;

[0028] The rainwater pipe 6 is connected to the bottom of the siphon rainwater gutter body 2 and is responsible for discharging the collected rainwater. The rainwater pipe 6 is usually made of corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant materials to ensure its stability and reliability in long-term use. The hydrophobic rock wool strips 7 are filled in the gap between the rainwater pipe 6 and the reserved hole of the reinforced concrete roof panel 1 to play a role in waterproofing and heat preservation. The hydrophobic rock wool strips 7 have excellent waterproof and heat-insulating properties and can effectively prevent rainwater leakage and heat loss.

[0029] In short, the siphon rain gutter structure utilizes the siphon effect to quickly and efficiently drain rainwater on the roof into the drainage system, reduce the pressure of accumulated water on the roof, and protect the safety of the roof structure. Through the setting of multiple waterproof barriers such as the pressure plate 3, the expansion water stop strip 4, the concrete mortar layer 5 and the hydrophobic rock wool strip 7, the siphon rain gutter structure has excellent waterproof performance and can effectively prevent rainwater from leaking into the house.

[0030] In a specific embodiment, as shown in the attached Figure 1 As shown, it also includes a waterproof layer 8, which includes two layers of SBS waterproof membrane, one of which is an additional layer extending into the siphon rain gutter body 2, and the other layer is the main waterproof layer 8, covering the reinforced concrete roof panel 1 and extending to the inner wall and bottom of the reserved hole belonging to the reinforced concrete roof panel 1.

[0031] Specifically, in this structure, the waterproof layer 8 is composed of an additional layer and a main waterproof layer 8, wherein the additional layer extends into the siphon rain gutter body 2 and fits tightly with the rain gutter, thereby enhancing the waterproof performance around the rain gutter and preventing rainwater from leaking from the gap between the rain gutter and the roof panel, making the connection between the rain gutter and the roof panel more firm and the waterproof effect more reliable;

[0032] The main waterproof layer 8 covers the reinforced concrete roof panel 1 and extends to the inner wall of the reserved hole and the bottom of the panel, covering the entire roof area to form a comprehensive waterproof barrier, which can not only effectively prevent rainwater from seeping from the surface of the roof panel, but also prevent rainwater from seeping into the house from weak parts such as reserved holes.

[0033] In specific embodiments, as shown in the accompanying Figure 1 , 2 The outer side of the waterproof layer 8 is provided with a protective layer 9, which is composed of a finishing anti-cracking mortar 90 and a full-hanging glass fiber mesh 91.

[0034] Specifically, in this structure, the protective layer 9 is arranged on the outer side of the waterproof layer 8 and is composed of a finishing anti-cracking mortar 90 and a full-hanging glass fiber mesh 91, wherein the finishing anti-cracking mortar 90 has high bonding strength and anti-cracking performance, which can effectively prevent the waterproof layer 8 from cracking due to factors such as temperature changes and load effects. By applying anti-cracking mortar on the outer side of the waterproof layer 8, a dense protective layer 9 can be formed, reducing the direct damage of external factors to the waterproof layer 8 and improving the durability of the waterproof layer 8.

[0035] The glass fiber mesh 91 has high tensile strength and shear strength, which can significantly improve the overall structural strength of the protective layer 9 and enhance the stability of the structure. Moreover, it can also be tightly combined with the mortar to form a dense waterproof barrier, improving the protection effect.

[0036] In specific embodiments, as shown in the accompanying Figure 1 The lower part of the waterproof layer 8 is provided with a leveling layer 10 for drainage and leveling, which has a slope towards the rainwater collector with a slope ratio of 5%. The leveling layer 10 can be made of fine stone concrete material with a thickness of 40mm.

[0037] Specifically, the leveling layer 10 made of fine stone concrete material is arranged below the waterproof layer 8, which can effectively drain and level the roof, provide a solid foundation and good adhesion for the waterproof layer 8, protect the base structure from external damage, and significantly improve the durability and service life of the entire roof structure.

[0038] In specific embodiments, as shown in the accompanying Figure 1 , 3 The upper part of the reinforced concrete roof panel 1 is provided with a base treatment layer 11, which includes a 10mm thick cement mortar leveling layer 110 and a 20mm thick thermal insulation layer 111, and the thermal insulation layer 111 is an extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer.

[0039] Specifically, in the structure, the base treatment layer 11 above the reinforced concrete roof panel 1 includes the cement mortar leveling layer 110 and the extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer 111, effectively realizing the leveling treatment and thermal insulation function of the roof, and improving the overall energy efficiency and living comfort of the building.

[0040] In specific embodiments, as shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 The siphon rainwater head body 2 is provided with a clamp at the connection with the reinforced concrete roof panel 1, and is connected through the clamp.

[0041] Specifically, in the structure, the siphon rainwater head body 2 is connected with the reinforced concrete roof panel 1 through the clamp, ensuring the stability and sealing of the rainwater head installation, effectively preventing rainwater leakage, and improving the overall efficiency of the drainage system.

[0042] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0043] The application provides a siphon rainwater head structure for a reinforced concrete roof panel, specifically, first, the potential energy generated by the height difference between the roof and the ground is utilized, when the roof water reaches a certain height, the special design of the siphon rainwater head can prevent external air from entering, so that a full-pipe flow state is formed in the pipeline, in this state, negative pressure is generated in the pipeline, forming a suction effect, thereby rapidly draining the rainwater;

[0044] Secondly, the siphon rainwater head body 2 is stably connected with the reinforced concrete roof panel 1 through the clamp, ensuring the stability and sealing of the rainwater head installation, effectively preventing rainwater from leaking from the connection;

[0045] Furthermore, the cement mortar leveling layer 110 in the base treatment layer 11 provides a flat foundation for the roof, which is conducive to the installation of the siphon rainwater head and the waterproof layer 8, and the extruded polystyrene board thermal insulation layer 111 improves the thermal insulation performance of the roof, thereby improving the energy efficiency and living comfort of the building;

[0046] In addition, the waterproof layer 8 is also a key link, the superposition of the two layers of SBS waterproof coiled material greatly enhances the waterproof performance of the waterproof layer 8, effectively preventing rainwater from penetrating from the roof to the indoor, and at the same time, the protective layer 9 on the outer side of the waterproof layer 8 is composed of a finishing anti-cracking mortar 90 and a full-hung glass fiber mesh 91, further improving the durability and stability of the waterproof layer 8;

[0047] Finally, the leveling layer 10 can be made of fine stone concrete material, which not only helps drainage, but also provides a good laying foundation for the waterproof layer 8, ensuring the close fit and sealing of the waterproof layer 8;

[0048] In conclusion, the utility model discloses a siphon effect, firm connecting mode, reasonable base treatment, effective waterproof layer 8 and leveling layer 10 design, realize efficient, stable rainwater drainage function, improve the energy efficiency of building and the comfort of living simultaneously.

[0049] The above merely illustrates the preferred embodiments of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principle of the utility model shall be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A siphon rainwater bucket structure for a reinforced concrete roof panel, comprising a reinforced concrete roof panel (1) and a siphon rainwater bucket body (2) arranged in a reserved hole of the reinforced concrete roof panel (1), characterized in that: A pressure plate (3) is provided on the top of the siphon rainwater hopper body (2); an expansion water stop strip (4) is filled between the pressure plate (3) and the siphon rainwater hopper body (2); a concrete mortar layer (5) is provided between the siphon rainwater hopper body (2) and the reserved hole of the reinforced concrete roof panel (1); a rainwater pipe (6) is connected to the bottom of the siphon rainwater hopper body (2); and a hydrophobic rock wool strip (7) is filled in the gap between the rainwater pipe (6) and the reserved hole of the reinforced concrete roof panel (1).

2. The siphon rainwater funnel structure for reinforced concrete roof panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a waterproof layer (8), which includes two layers of SBS waterproof membranes, one of which is an additional layer extending into the siphon rainwater bucket body (2), and the other is a main waterproof layer (8), covering the reinforced concrete roof panel (1) and extending to the inner wall of the reserved hole and the bottom of the reinforced concrete roof panel (1).

3. The siphon rainwater bucket structure for reinforced concrete roof panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: A protective layer (9) is provided on the outer side of the waterproof layer (8), and the protective layer (9) is composed of a surface anti-cracking mortar (90) and a fully covered glass fiber mesh (91).

4. The siphon rainwater bucket structure for reinforced concrete roof panels according to claim 2, characterized in that: A leveling layer (10) for drainage and leveling is provided below the waterproof layer (8); the leveling layer (10) can be made of fine stone concrete material.

5. The siphon rainwater bucket structure for reinforced concrete roof panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base treatment layer (11) is provided above the reinforced concrete roof panel (1), the base treatment layer (11) comprising a cement mortar leveling layer (110) and a thermal insulation layer (111), and the thermal insulation layer (111) is an extruded polystyrene board insulation layer.

6. The siphon rainwater funnel structure for reinforced concrete roof panels according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamp is provided at the connection between the siphon rainwater gutter body (2) and the reinforced concrete roof panel (1), and the two are connected via the clamp.

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