Visual phlebitis evaluation ruler

Abstract

The utility model provides a phlebitis visual evaluation ruler which comprises an evaluation ruler body, and the evaluation ruler body comprises a measuring ruler, a standard example area and a recording area. A comparison window is formed in the middle of the measuring scale in a penetrating mode, auxiliary scales are carved on the periphery of the comparison window in a surrounding mode, the comparison window can be placed at the arm vein of a patient in use, and the length of the vein of the patient is measured through the auxiliary scales. Meanwhile, the severity of phlebitis of the patient is judged according to an example pattern in the standard example area; through the arrangement of the standard example area and the recording area, medical staff can quickly and accurately evaluate the severity of phlebitis of a patient and record the severity in real time in combination with visual picture identification and text description, so that effective treatment measures are taken.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical apparatus and instruments, and particularly relates to a visual assessment ruler for phlebitis. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the antitumor treatment process, the chemotherapy drugs are often infused through veins, and these drugs often have strong irritability, which easily leads to the occurrence of phlebitis. Phlebitis not only brings pain and discomfort to patients, but also may affect the treatment effect and the quality of life of patients. At present, the assessment of phlebitis in the clinic mainly depends on the naked eye observation and experience judgment of nursing personnel, and there is a lack of a unified and quantitative assessment ruler. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a visual assessment ruler which can intuitively display the severity of phlebitis.

[0003] Therefore, how to provide a visual assessment ruler which can quickly, accurately and intuitively assist medical staff to assess the severity of phlebitis of patients and record, and thus improve the treatment efficiency of medical staff is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problem of providing a visual assessment ruler for phlebitis to at least solve the above technical problem.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model provides a visual assessment ruler for phlebitis, which comprises an assessment ruler body, the assessment ruler body comprises a measuring ruler, a standard example area and a recording area; the measuring ruler, the standard example area and the recording area are sequentially and adjacently arranged along the height direction of the assessment ruler body from top to bottom; a contrast window is provided in the middle part of the measuring ruler, and an auxiliary scale is engraved around the periphery of the contrast window; the standard example area comprises a first example area and a second example area, and the first example area is arranged above the second example area; wherein the auxiliary scale, the standard example area and the recording area are located on the front surface of the assessment ruler body.

[0006] Optionally, the first example area comprises five first comparison plates, and the five first comparison plates are sequentially and adjacently arranged along the length direction of the first example area; the second example area comprises five second comparison plates, and the five second comparison plates are sequentially and adjacently arranged along the length direction of the second example area; wherein the length of each first comparison plate is equal to the length of each second comparison plate, so that the five first comparison plates and the five second comparison plates are arranged one by one in a one-to-one correspondence.

[0007] Optionally, five first comparison plates are respectively provided with five different identification blood vessel colors; and five second comparison plates are respectively provided with symptom example images corresponding to the five identification blood vessel colors.

[0008] Optionally, the auxiliary scale includes a first length scale line, a second length scale line and a width scale line, the first length scale line is arranged at the top of the measuring ruler, the second length scale line is arranged at the lower edge of the contrast window, and the width scale line is arranged at the side of the measuring ruler.

[0009] Optionally, the first length scale line, the second length scale line and the width scale line are coated with colored paint at the notches.

[0010] Optionally, the front surface of the recording area is provided with a detachable and adhesive illness record sticker, and the size of the illness record sticker is matched with the size of the recording area.

[0011] Optionally, the back surface of the evaluation ruler body is further provided with a plurality of folding grooves.

[0012] Optionally, the number of the folding grooves is two, and the arrangement positions of the two folding grooves correspond to the positions between the measuring ruler and the standard example area and between the standard example area and the recording area respectively.

[0013] Optionally, the contrast window has a runway type structure.

[0014] Optionally, the measuring ruler is made of transparent soft plastic.

[0015] Beneficial effects:

[0016] The visual phlebitis evaluation ruler comprises an evaluation ruler body, the evaluation ruler body comprises a measuring ruler, a standard example area and a recording area, a contrast window is arranged in the middle of the measuring ruler, an auxiliary scale is arranged around the periphery of the contrast window, the contrast window can be placed on the arm vein of a patient during use, the length of the vein of the patient is measured through the auxiliary scale, the severity of phlebitis of the patient is judged according to the example pattern in the standard example area, the medical staff can combine the visual picture identification and the text description through the arrangement of the standard example area and the recording area, so that the medical staff can rapidly and accurately evaluate the severity of phlebitis of the patient and make real-time recording, and effective treatment measures can be taken.

[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented in accordance with the contents of the specification. In order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are listed below. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this specification or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the visual assessment of phlebitis provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the visual evaluation of phlebitis provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Reference numerals:

[0022] 1. Measuring ruler; 11. Comparison window; 12. First length scale mark; 13. Second length scale mark; 14. Width scale mark; 2. Standard sample area; 21. First sample area; 22. Second sample area; 3. Recording area; 31. Medical record sticker; 4. Folding groove; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] At the same time, in the embodiments of this specification, when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" another component, it may be directly on the other component or there may also be a central component. When a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it may be directly connected to the other component or there may also be a central component. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it may be directly set on the other component or there may also be a central component. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in the embodiments of this specification are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0025] See alsoFigure 1 The embodiment provides a phlebitis visual evaluation ruler, which comprises an evaluation ruler body, the evaluation ruler body comprises a measuring scale 1, a standard example area 2 and a recording area 3; the measuring scale 1, the standard example area 2 and the recording area 3 are sequentially and adjacently arranged along the height direction of the evaluation ruler body from top to bottom; a contrast window 11 is arranged in the middle of the measuring scale 1; an auxiliary scale is arranged around the periphery of the contrast window 11; the standard example area 2 comprises a first example area 21 and a second example area 22, and the first example area 21 is arranged above the second example area 22; wherein the auxiliary scale, the standard example area 2 and the recording area 3 are located on the front surface of the evaluation ruler body.

[0026] Specifically, the phlebitis visual evaluation ruler comprises an evaluation ruler body, the evaluation ruler body comprises a measuring scale 1, a standard example area 2 and a recording area 3; a contrast window 11 is arranged in the middle of the measuring scale 1; an auxiliary scale is arranged around the periphery of the contrast window 11, and the contrast window 11 can be placed on the arm vein of a patient during use, and the length of the vein of the patient can be measured through the auxiliary scale, and the severity of phlebitis of the patient can be judged according to the example pattern in the standard example area 2; through the arrangement of the standard example area 2 and the recording area 3, medical staff can combine the visual picture mark and the text description, so that the medical staff can rapidly and accurately evaluate the severity of phlebitis of the patient and make real-time recording, thereby taking effective treatment measures.

[0027] In some possible implementation manners, the first example area 21 comprises five first comparison plates, the five first comparison plates are sequentially and adjacently arranged along the length direction of the first example area 21; the second example area 22 comprises five second comparison plates, the five second comparison plates are sequentially and adjacently arranged along the length direction of the second example area 22; wherein the length of each first comparison plate is equal to the length of each second comparison plate, so that the five first comparison plates and the five second comparison plates are arranged one by one in a top-to-bottom manner; five different identified blood vessel colors are respectively printed on the five first comparison plates; and symptom example images corresponding to the five identified blood vessel colors are respectively printed on the five second comparison plates.

[0028] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 1As shown, the first example area 21 and the second example area 22 are provided with five first comparison plates and five second comparison plates corresponding to each other; as an implementable manner, each first comparison plate represents a phlebitis grade, and is provided with green (0 grade), light red (I grade), dark red (II grade), black red (III grade) and purple (V grade) from low to high, the color depth gradually deepens, directly reflecting the severity of phlebitis, and medical staff can compare and judge through the color of the current vein of the patient; at the same time, the second comparison plate corresponding to each first comparison plate is provided with a symptom example image, the symptom example image has auxiliary text description and symptom diagram of the corresponding grade, which illustrates the typical characteristics of the grade of phlebitis, and assists medical staff to further confirm the current phlebitis grade of the patient through specific symptom characteristics (the specific phlebitis grade clinical judgment standard is attached below).

[0029] In some possible embodiments, the auxiliary scale includes a first length scale line 12, a second length scale line 13 and a width scale line 14, the first length scale line 12 is arranged at the top of the measuring ruler 1, the second length scale line 13 is arranged at the lower edge of the comparison window 11, and the width scale line 14 is arranged at the side of the measuring ruler 1.

[0030] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 1 The auxiliary scale includes a first length scale line 12, a second length scale line 13 and a width scale line 14; by arranging the first length scale line 12, in a specific case, medical staff can directly use the first length scale line 12 for length measurement without placing the patient's vein in the comparison window 11, or for directly measuring the length of other objects; by arranging the second length scale line 13 and the width scale line 14, when the patient's vein is in the comparison window 11, the length and width of the vein can be measured more intuitively and conveniently while comparing.

[0031] In some possible embodiments, the first length scale line 12, the second length scale line 13 and the width scale line 14 are coated with colored paint at the engraved lines.

[0032] Specifically, by coating the first length scale line 12, the second length scale line 13 and the width scale line 14 with colored paint at the engraved lines, medical staff can intuitively judge the length.

[0033] In some possible embodiments, the front surface of the recording area 3 is provided with a detachable and adhesive illness recording sticker 31, and the size of the illness recording sticker 31 is adapted to the size of the recording area 3.

[0034] Specifically, the illness record sticker 31 can adopt the form of a sticky note, which is convenient for quick pasting and replacement when used by different patients, and improves the reusability; wherein the filling columns of the illness record sticker 31 include patient basic information, bed number, name, hospitalization number, ward, observation date, person in charge, and observation content, which are convenient for medical staff to quickly record.

[0035] In some possible embodiments, the back of the evaluation ruler body is further provided with a plurality of folding grooves 4.

[0036] Specifically, the folding grooves are arranged to facilitate folding and storage of the visual evaluation ruler in an idle state.

[0037] In some possible embodiments, the number of folding grooves 4 is two, and the arrangement positions of the two folding grooves 4 correspond to between the measuring ruler 1 and the standard example area 2 and between the standard example area 2 and the recording area 3 respectively.

[0038] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 the two folding grooves 4 are arranged between the measuring ruler 1 and the standard example area 2 and between the standard example area 2 and the recording area 3 respectively to form three folding parts, and when folding, the upper and lower folding parts can be folded towards the middle to achieve a three-fold effect, reduce the overall space occupied by the device, and facilitate storage.

[0039] In some possible embodiments, the contrast window 11 is in a runway type structure; and the measuring ruler 1 is made of transparent soft plastic.

[0040] Specifically, the contrast window 11 is arranged in a runway type structure to match the actual use condition; and the measuring ruler 1 can be made of transparent soft plastic, which can refer to an existing plastic soft ruler, so that when the measuring ruler 1 is attached to the arm of a patient for measurement, it can match the skin curvature of the patient, avoiding the existing hard ruler pressing on the skin of the patient and further causing the pain of phlebitis; as an implementable way, the standard example area 2 and the recording area 3 can also be made of paper materials or soft plastic with bending ability.

[0041] The clinical judgment criteria for symptoms of each level of phlebitis are as follows:

[0042] 0 level: no symptoms;

[0043] I level: redness at the infusion site, with or without pain;

[0044] II level: pain at the infusion site, with redness and / or edema;

[0045] III level: pain at the infusion site, with redness and / or edema, and cord-like formation, and the cord-like vein can be touched;

[0046] Grade V: pain at the infusion site, with redness and / or edema, cord-like veins can be touched, length > 2.5 cm, and accompanied by pus exudation.

[0047] Finally, it should be noted that the above examples, only for the specific embodiments of the present application, in order to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than limit it, the scope of protection of the present application is not limited to this, although the foregoing detailed description of the present application has been made with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand: any familiar with the technical field of the technical personnel in the technical range disclosed by the present application, it still can be modified or easily thought of changes to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement; and these modifications, changes or replacement, do not make the corresponding technical solutions of the essence of the present application out of the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application. Should be covered within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present application should be subject to the scope of protection of the claims.

[0048] Although the embodiments of the present application have been disclosed as above, it is not limited to the description and examples listed in the specification, it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present application, for those skilled in the art, can easily realize additional modifications, therefore, without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the equivalent scope, the present application is not limited to specific details and the figures shown and described herein.

Claims

1. A visual assessment scale for phlebitis, characterized in that: The phlebitis visualization assessment ruler comprises an assessment ruler body, wherein the assessment ruler body comprises a measuring ruler (1), a standard example area (2) and a recording area (3); the measuring ruler (1), the standard example area (2) and the recording area (3) are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence from top to bottom along the height direction of the assessment ruler body; a comparison window (11) is provided through the middle of the measuring ruler (1), and auxiliary scales are engraved around the periphery of the comparison window (11); the standard example area (2) comprises a first example area (21) and a second example area (22), and the first example area (21) is arranged above the second example area (22); wherein the auxiliary scales, the standard example area (2) and the recording area (3) are all located on the front of the assessment ruler body.

2. The phlebitis visual assessment ruler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first example area (21) includes five first comparison plates, and the five first comparison plates are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence along the length direction of the first example area (21); the second example area (22) includes five second comparison plates, and the five second comparison plates are arranged adjacent to each other in sequence along the length direction of the second example area (22); wherein the length of each first comparison plate is equal to the length of each second comparison plate, so that the five first comparison plates and the five second comparison plates are arranged one by one.

3. The phlebitis visual assessment ruler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The five first comparison plates are respectively printed with five different blood vessel identification colors; the five second comparison plates are respectively printed with symptom example images corresponding to the five blood vessel identification colors.

4. The phlebitis visual assessment ruler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary scale comprises a first length scale line (12), a second length scale line (13) and a width scale line (14); the first length scale line (12) is arranged on the top of the measuring ruler (1); the second length scale line (13) is arranged in contact with the lower edge of the comparison window (11); and the width scale line (14) is arranged on the side of the measuring ruler (1).

5. The phlebitis visual assessment ruler according to claim 4, characterized in that: The notches of the first length scale line (12), the second length scale line (13) and the width scale line (14) are all painted with colored paint.

6. The phlebitis visual assessment ruler according to claim 5, characterized in that: A detachably bonded medical condition recording sticker (31) is provided on the front of the recording area (3), and the size of the medical condition recording sticker (31) is adapted to the size of the recording area (3).

7. The phlebitis visual assessment ruler according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The back of the evaluation ruler body is also provided with a plurality of folding grooves (4).

8. The phlebitis visual assessment ruler according to claim 7, characterized in that: There are two folding grooves (4), and the two folding grooves (4) are respectively arranged between the measuring ruler (1) and the standard example area (2) and between the standard example area (2) and the recording area (3).

9. The phlebitis visual assessment ruler according to claim 8, characterized in that: The contrast window (11) has a racetrack-shaped structure.

10. The phlebitis visual assessment ruler according to claim 9, characterized in that: The measuring ruler (1) is made of transparent soft plastic.

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