Desert plant seedling root system research device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a desert plant seedling root system research device which comprises a research device and a cultivation mechanism, the cultivation mechanism comprises a bottom ring, the top of the bottom ring is fixedly connected with two connecting plates, the tops of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with a supporting ring, a communicating groove is formed in the bottom ring, and the communicating groove is communicated with the supporting ring. A cylindrical ring is rotatably connected to the interior of the communicating groove, an anti-falling ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cylindrical ring, the anti-falling ring is attached to the bottom of the bottom ring, two shaking rods are fixedly connected to the top of the cylindrical ring, a top ring is fixedly connected to the top ends of the two shaking rods, and the two connecting plates are annularly, uniformly and symmetrically arranged. The whole cultivation mechanism is lifted upwards by pulling the lifting ring, and then a worker pulls the shaking rod through the shaking groove to shake slowly, so that sandy soil and soil attached to root systems of plants fall off step by step to clean the root systems of whole desert plant seedlings, and great convenience is provided for research and observation of the worker.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to plant root system research technical field especially relates to a kind of desert plant seedling root system research device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Root system has important role in the process of plant life activity and growth and development. Therefore, researches the morphological characteristics, physiological function, growth and development law, root system ecology, root system control technology etc. of root system have great theoretical and production practice significance, plant root system, especially arid region plant root system and drought resistance research are the hotspot in current ecology research field, and more and more scholars are widely concerned. In arid region, because of water lack, desert plant seedling needs to complete the process of colonization, only through the rapid growth of root system to obtain water source.

[0003] Root system ecology research object includes herb, shrub, landscape garden and forest and various vegetation types, and research content involves the morphology and configuration of root system development, root system life and turnover, root system growth and carbon consumption, root system physiological metabolism and nutrient and water absorption, the relationship between root system and fungi and soil animals.

[0004] When the root system of desert plant seedling is researched, the personnel need to clean the soil around the root system after the planting plant is taken out from the soil, so that the plant root system can be exposed for research. Such cleaning method mostly needs personnel to knock with tools, so that the soil can be peeled off from the root system. However, such cleaning method is easy to cause the root system to be broken due to the knocking force of the soil outside, and affects the overall research accuracy of plant root system.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a kind of desert plant seedling root system research device to solve the above technical problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0006] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a kind of desert plant seedling root system research device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of desert plant seedling root system research device, including research device and cultivation mechanism, the cultivation mechanism includes bottom ring, the top of two connecting plates is fixedly connected with the top of the bottom ring, the top of two connecting plates is fixedly connected with support ring, the inside of the bottom ring is provided with communication groove, the inside of the communication groove is rotatably connected with cylindrical ring, the bottom of the cylindrical ring is fixedly connected with anti-drop ring, the anti-drop ring is attached to the bottom of bottom ring, the top of the cylindrical ring is fixedly connected with two wobble rods, the top of two wobble rods is fixedly connected with top ring, two The connecting plate is evenly and symmetrically arranged in ring shape, the length of wobble rod is shorter than the length of connecting plate, and personnel can install shorter cleaning rod on wobble rod through screw.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0009] The top of the supporting ring is fixedly connected with three fixing frames, the top of each of the three fixing frames is fixedly connected with a pull ring, the bottom of the supporting ring is fixedly connected with two clamping blocks, the three fixing frames are evenly distributed in a ring shape, and the two clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged and clamped into the inside of the clamping groove to limit rotation of the outer frame part of the cultivation mechanism.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0011] The inside of the research device is provided with a cultivation groove, the inner wall of the cultivation groove is fixedly connected with four placing blocks, the top of each of the four placing blocks is provided with a placing groove, the four placing blocks are evenly arranged in a ring shape and located close to the top edge of the research device, and the placing groove is used for clamping the supporting ring.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0013] The top of the research device is provided with a water injection pipe, the bottom of the water injection pipe is communicated with a transmission pipe, the water inlet of the water injection pipe is located at the top and used for connecting a water source pipeline, and the water outlet is located at the bottom and used for communicating with the transmission pipe.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0015] The bottom end of the transmission pipe is fixedly communicated with a transmission ring, the inner wall of the transmission ring is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water outlet nozzles, the plurality of water outlet nozzles are arranged in a ring shape and used for slowly dripping the injected water source to provide water supply for the research plant.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0017] The outside of the research device is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the top of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a rotating disc, the top of the rotating disc is provided with a rotating groove, and the length of the fixed plate is slightly longer.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0019] The inside of the rotating groove is provided with a cleaning cylinder, the inside of the cleaning cylinder is provided with a cleaning groove, the inner wall of the cleaning groove is provided with two shaking grooves, and the shaking grooves are used for facilitating personnel to pull the shaking rod.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solutions:

[0021] The top of the cleaning cylinder is fixedly connected with a butt joint ring, two clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged in the inside of the butt joint ring, and a sealing plug is arranged at the bottom of the cleaning cylinder.

[0022] The utility model has the advantages of the following:

[0023] 1、Compared with the prior art, the desert plant seedling root system research device, by pulling the pull ring upwards, the whole cultivation mechanism is lifted, then personnel slowly shakes the shaking rod by shaking the groove, and the sand and soil attached to the plant root system gradually falls off, so that the whole desert plant seedling root system is cleaned, and great convenience is provided for personnel research and observation.

[0024] 2、Compared with the prior art, the desert plant seedling root system research device, by inserting the clamping block into the inside of the clamping groove, the whole cultivation mechanism is placed in the inside of the cleaning groove, personnel slowly shakes the shaking rod by shaking the groove, and the sand and soil attached to the plant root system gradually falls off, the falling sand and soil falls in the inside of the cleaning groove, then personnel can lift the cleaning cylinder, and the soil in the inside of the cleaning groove is poured into the inside of the cultivation groove, so that the soil is repeatedly used in research, the soil preparation step in the research process is reduced, and the efficiency of the desert plant seedling root system research is effectively improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 The utility model proposes a whole three-dimensional view of a desert plant seedling root system research device;

[0026] Figure 2 The utility model proposes a transmission ring structure schematic view of a desert plant seedling root system research device;

[0027] Figure 3 The utility model proposes a connecting plate structure schematic view of a desert plant seedling root system research device;

[0028] Figure 4 The utility model proposes a shaking rod structure schematic view of a desert plant seedling root system research device;

[0029] Figure 5 The utility model proposes a research device structure schematic view of a desert plant seedling root system research device;

[0030] Figure 6 The utility model proposes a cleaning cylinder structure schematic view of a desert plant seedling root system research device;

[0031] Figure 7 The utility model proposes a clamping groove structure schematic view of a desert plant seedling root system research device.

[0032] Legend:

[0033] 1, water injection pipe; 2, transmission pipe; 3, transmission ring; 4, water outlet nozzle; 5, clamping block; 6, connecting plate; 7, support ring; 8, fixing frame; 9, pull ring; 10, communication groove; 11, bottom ring; 12, top ring; 13, shaking rod; 14, cylindrical ring; 15, anti-drop ring; 16, placing groove; 17, cultivation groove; 18, placing block; 19, research device; 20, rotating groove; 21, fixed plate; 22, rotating disc; 23, cleaning groove; 24, butt ring; 25, cleaning cylinder; 26, shaking groove; 27, clamping groove; 28, sealing plug. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0035] Reference Figures 1-6 The desert plant seedling root system research device provided by the utility model includes a research device 19 and a cultivation mechanism. The cultivation mechanism includes a bottom ring 11. The top of the bottom ring 11 is fixedly connected with two connecting plates 6. The top of the two connecting plates 6 is fixedly connected with a support ring 7. The inside of the bottom ring 11 is provided with a communication groove 10. The inside of the communication groove 10 is rotatably connected with a cylindrical ring 14. The bottom of the cylindrical ring 14 is fixedly connected with an anti-drop ring 15. The anti-drop ring 15 is attached to the bottom of the bottom ring 11. The top of the cylindrical ring 14 is fixedly connected with two shaking rods 13. The top of the two shaking rods 13 is fixedly connected with a top ring 12. The two connecting plates 6 are arranged in a ring shape and are uniformly and symmetrically arranged. The length of the shaking rod 13 is shorter than the length of the connecting plate 6. Personnel can install a shorter cleaning rod on the shaking rod 13 through a screw, so that the efficiency of cleaning the soil of the plant root system is improved.

[0036] The top of the support ring 7 is fixedly connected with three fixing frames 8. The top of the three fixing frames 8 is fixedly connected with a pull ring 9. The bottom of the support ring 7 is fixedly connected with two clamping blocks 5. The three fixing frames 8 are arranged in a ring shape and are uniformly distributed. The two clamping blocks 5 are symmetrically arranged and clamped into the inside of the clamping groove 27, so as to limit the rotation of the outer frame part of the cultivation mechanism. The pull ring 9 is a circular ring structure, which is convenient for personnel to lift the cultivation mechanism.

[0037] The inside of the research device 19 is provided with a cultivation groove 17, the inner wall of the cultivation groove 17 is fixedly connected with four placing blocks 18, the top of the four placing blocks 18 is provided with a placing groove 16, the four placing blocks 18 are uniformly arranged in a ring shape and are located near the top edge of the research device 19, and the placing groove 16 is used for clamping the support ring 7 to place the cultivation mechanism.

[0038] The top of the research device 19 is provided with a water injection pipe 1, the bottom of the water injection pipe 1 is communicated with a transmission pipe 2, the water inlet of the water injection pipe 1 is above for connecting a water source pipeline, and the water outlet is below for communicating with the transmission pipe 2.

[0039] The bottom end of the transmission pipe 2 is fixedly communicated with a transmission ring 3, the inner wall of the transmission ring 3 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water outlet nozzles 4, and the plurality of water outlet nozzles 4 are arranged in a ring shape and used for slowly dripping the injected water source to provide water supply for the research plants.

[0040] The outside of the research device 19 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 21, the top of the fixed plate 21 is fixedly connected with a rotating disc 22, the top of the rotating disc 22 is provided with a rotating groove 20, the length of the fixed plate 21 is slightly longer to leave a distance between the rotating disc 22 and the research device 19, and the shaking groove 20 is used for placing a cleaning cylinder 25.

[0041] The inside of the rotating groove 20 is provided with a cleaning cylinder 25, the inside of the cleaning cylinder 25 is provided with a cleaning groove 23, the inner wall of the cleaning groove 23 is provided with two shaking grooves 26, and the shaking grooves 26 are used for conveniently pulling the shaking rod 13.

[0042] The top of the cleaning cylinder 25 is fixedly connected with a butt joint ring 24, the inside of the butt joint ring 24 is symmetrically provided with two clamping grooves 27, the bottom of the cleaning cylinder 25 is provided with a sealing plug 28, and the sealing plug 28 is used for discharging the soil in the inside of the cleaning cylinder 25 after being opened.

[0043] Working principle: when in use, the plants to be researched are transplanted into the inside of the cultivation groove 17, are preliminarily treated according to experimental requirements, and are filled with sand and soil, then a water source pipeline is connected through the water injection pipe 1, the water source is transmitted through the transmission pipe 2, and the water source is flowed out through the plurality of water outlet nozzles 4 on the transmission ring 3 to supply water for the research plants.

[0044] When the plant roots need to be studied, the whole cultivation mechanism is lifted up by pulling the pull ring 9 upwards, then the whole cultivation mechanism is placed in the cleaning groove 23 by inserting the clamping block 5 into the inside of the clamping groove 27, the personnel slowly shake the shaking rod 13 by shaking the groove 26, so that the sand and soil attached to the plant roots gradually fall off, thereby cleaning the roots of the whole desert plant seedlings, which provides great convenience for the personnel to study and observe.

[0045] The fallen sand and soil fall into the cleaning groove, then the personnel can lift the cleaning cylinder to pour the soil in the cleaning groove into the cultivation groove, thereby realizing the reuse of the soil for study and reducing the soil preparation steps in the study process.

[0046] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A device for studying the root system of a desert plant seedling, comprising a study device (19) and a cultivation mechanism, characterized in that: The cultivation mechanism includes a bottom ring (11), the top of the bottom ring (11) is fixedly connected with two connecting plates (6), the top of the two connecting plates (6) is fixedly connected with a supporting ring (7), the inside of the bottom ring (11) is provided with a communication groove (10), the inside of the communication groove (10) is rotatably connected with a cylindrical ring (14), the bottom of the cylindrical ring (14) is fixedly connected with an anti-dropping ring (15), the anti-dropping ring (15) is attached to the bottom of the bottom ring (11), the top of the cylindrical ring (14) is fixedly connected with two shaking rods (13), and the top of the two shaking rods (13) is fixedly connected with a top ring (12).

2. The device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the supporting ring (7) is fixedly connected with three fixing frames (8), the top of the three fixing frames (8) is fixedly connected with a pull ring (9), and the bottom of the supporting ring (7) is fixedly connected with two clamping blocks (5).

3. The device of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the research device (19) is provided with a cultivation groove (17), and the inner wall of the cultivation groove (17) is fixedly connected with four placing blocks (18).

4. The device of claim 1, wherein: The top of the research device (19) is provided with a water injection pipe (1), and the bottom of the water injection pipe (1) is communicated with a transmission pipe (2).

5. The device of claim 4, wherein: The bottom end of the transmission pipe (2) is fixedly communicated with a transmission ring (3), and the inner wall of the transmission ring (3) is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water outlet nozzles (4).

6. The device of claim 1, wherein: The outside of the research device (19) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (21), the top of the fixed plate (21) is fixedly connected with a rotating disc (22), and the top of the rotating disc (22) is provided with a rotating groove (20).

7. A device for studying the root system of a desert plant seedling according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inside of the rotating groove (20) is provided with a cleaning cylinder (25), the inside of the cleaning cylinder (25) is provided with a cleaning groove (23), and the inner wall of the cleaning groove (23) is provided with two shaking grooves (26).

8. The device of claim 7, wherein: The top of the cleaning cylinder (25) is fixedly connected with a butt joint ring (24), the inside of the butt joint ring (24) is symmetrically provided with two clamping grooves (27), and the bottom of the cleaning cylinder (25) is provided with a sealing plug (28).

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