Automatic feeding device of fish and vegetable symbiotic system

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic feeding device of a fish and vegetable symbiosis system, which relates to the technical field of fish and vegetable symbiosis and comprises a water tank, a timing feeding machine is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the water tank, a top frame is arranged at the top end of the water tank, a vegetable field is loaded on the top frame, a water pump is arranged on the inner side of the bottom wall of the water tank, and a first conveying pipe is connected to the water pump. A first conveying pipe is arranged in the water tank, the first conveying pipe penetrates through one side of the water tank, a transfer shell is fixedly installed at the end of the first conveying pipe, a plurality of second conveying pipes are connected to the transfer shell, and a spraying shell is fixedly installed at the end of each second conveying pipe. A driving motor is controlled to operate, a first gear drives a plurality of rotating blades to rotate through a rotating rod, the rotating blades stir fish manure and fish food entering a transfer shell, a lead screw drives a moving plate through a threaded block to push water in the transfer shell to flow, and water flow pressure is matched with a screen to smash the fish manure and the fish food. Therefore, blockage in the conveying process is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of aquaponics technology, specifically to an automatic feeding device for an aquaponics system. Background Technology

[0002] Aquaponics is an ecological circular agriculture model that combines aquaculture and plant cultivation. It uses fish excrement in the water to provide nutrients for plants, while the plants absorb these nutrients to purify the water, thus achieving the recycling of water and nutrients. The fish in the water are fed at regular intervals through a timed automatic feeding device.

[0003] When fish excrement and excess fish food are transported from the water to the vegetable field, the fish excrement and fish food are granular and sticky, which may clog the transport pipes and affect the transport of water, fish excrement and fish food. There are no facilities to stir and crush the fish excrement and fish food.

[0004] In view of the above, this application is hereby submitted. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing an automatic feeding device for aquaponics systems.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of this utility model is as follows:

[0007] This utility model provides an automatic feeding device for an aquaponics system, including a pool. A timed feeder is installed on one inner wall of the pool. A top frame is installed at the top of the pool, and a vegetable field is loaded on the top frame. A water pump is installed on the inner side of the bottom wall of the pool. A first conveying pipe is connected to the water pump and passes through one side of the pool. A transfer shell is fixedly installed at the end of the first conveying pipe. Multiple second conveying pipes are connected to the transfer shell. A spray shell is fixedly installed at the end of each second conveying pipe. A screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transfer shell. A rotating rod is installed through one side of the transfer shell via a sealed bearing. A first gear is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating rod. Multiple rotating blades are fixedly installed on the rotating rod. A cover is provided on the transfer shell. A drive motor is provided on the cover. A lead screw is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor. A second gear that interacts with the first gear is fixedly installed at the end of the lead screw.

[0008] Furthermore, an opening is provided on the cover corresponding to the position of the lead screw.

[0009] Furthermore, a threaded block is threaded onto the lead screw, and a movable plate is fixedly mounted on the threaded block.

[0010] Furthermore, two fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the transfer shell, and a sleeve is movably installed on each fixing block.

[0011] Furthermore, a first spring is connected to the inner wall of each of the housings, a first telescopic block is connected to the end of each first spring, a semicircular block is fixedly installed on each first telescopic block, and the two semicircular blocks are fixed together to the cover.

[0012] Furthermore, a card holder is fixedly installed on the transfer shell.

[0013] Furthermore, a circular shell is fixedly installed on the cover, and a second spring is connected to the inner wall of the circular shell. The end of the second spring is connected to a second telescopic block that interacts with the card holder.

[0014] The above-described solution of this utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. In this utility model, the drive motor is controlled to operate, causing the lead screw to drive the second gear to drive the first gear to rotate. The first gear drives multiple rotating blades to rotate through the rotating rod, causing the rotating blades to agitate the fish feces and fish food entering the intermediate transfer shell. The lead screw drives the moving plate through the threaded block to push the water in the intermediate transfer shell to flow. The water flow pressure, together with the screen, crushes the fish feces and fish food, thereby preventing blockage during transportation.

[0016] 2. In this utility model, by moving the second telescopic block, the first spring uses its own elastic force to drive the cover to move upward through the first telescopic block and the semi-circular block. The cover can be turned by the handle on the cover, which makes it easy to open the cover and facilitates cleaning and maintenance of the interior of the transfer shell. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the automatic feeding device for the aquaponics system of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the top frame of the automatic feeding device for the aquaponics system of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the second gear of the automatic feeding device for the aquaponics system of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the cover of the automatic feeding device for the aquaponics system of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an exploded three-dimensional structural diagram of the second telescopic block of the automatic feeding device for the aquaponics system of this utility model.

[0022] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0023] 1. Water tank; 101. Timed feeder; 2. Top frame; 3. Vegetable field; 4. Water pump; 5. First conveying pipe; 6. Transfer shell; 7. Second conveying pipe; 8. Spray shell; 9. Screen; 10. Rotating rod; 11. Rotating blade; 12. First gear; 13. Cover; 14. Drive motor; 15. Lead screw; 16. Second gear; 17. Threaded block; 18. Moving plate; 19. Fixed block; 20. Shell; 21. First spring; 22. First telescopic block; 23. Semicircular block; 24. Clip; 25. Round shell; 26. Second spring; 27. Second telescopic block. Detailed Implementation

[0024] Exemplary embodiments of the present invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. While exemplary embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that the present invention may be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this invention will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an embodiment of this utility model provides an automatic feeding device for an aquaponics system, including a water tank 1. A timed feeder 101 is provided on the inner wall of one side of the water tank 1. A top frame 2 is provided at the top of the water tank 1. A vegetable field 3 is loaded on the top frame 2. A water pump 4 is provided on the inner side of the bottom wall of the water tank 1. A first conveying pipe 5 is connected to the water pump 4 and passes through one side of the water tank 1. A transfer shell 6 is fixedly installed at the end of the first conveying pipe 5. A plurality of second conveying pipes 7 are connected to the transfer shell 6. A spray shell 8 is fixedly installed at the end of each second conveying pipe 7.

[0026] In this embodiment of the utility model, the staff sets up a timed feeder 101 in advance so that the timed feeder 101 can feed fish food into the water body of the pool 1 at regular intervals for the fish to eat. By controlling the operation of the water pump 4, the water pump 4 can suck up part of the water, fish feces and fish food, and transport them into the inner side of the spray shell 8 through the first conveying pipe 5, the transfer shell 6 and the second conveying pipe 7. The spray shell 8 sprays the water into the vegetable field 3, providing irrigation and nutrients to the vegetable field 3. The nitrates and other nutrients produced in the vegetable field 3 then flow with the water through the top frame 2 to the inner side of the water body of the pool 1, thereby optimizing the water quality.

[0027] Figures 1 to 5As shown, a screen 9 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transfer shell 6. A rotating rod 10 is installed through a sealed bearing on one side of the transfer shell 6. A first gear 12 is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating rod 10. Multiple rotating blades 11 are fixedly installed on the rotating rod 10. A cover 13 is provided on the transfer shell 6. A drive motor 14 is provided on the cover 13. A lead screw 15 is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor 14. A second gear 16 that interacts with the first gear 12 is fixedly installed at the end of the lead screw 15. An opening is provided on the cover 13 corresponding to the position of the lead screw 15. A threaded block 17 is threadedly installed on the lead screw 15. A movable plate 18 is fixedly installed on the threaded block 17.

[0028] In this embodiment of the utility model, the operator controls the drive motor 14 to operate, causing the output end of the drive motor 14 to rotate, which in turn drives the second gear 16 to rotate, which in turn drives the first gear 12 to rotate, which in turn drives multiple rotating blades 11 to rotate via the rotating rod 10. The rotating blades 11 agitate the fish feces and fish food entering the intermediate transfer shell 6. The lead screw 15 drives the moving plate 18 via the threaded block 17 to push the water in the intermediate transfer shell 6 to flow. The water flow pressure, together with the screen 9, crushes the fish feces and fish food, thereby preventing blockage during transportation.

[0029] Figures 1 to 5 As shown, two fixing blocks 19 are fixedly installed on the transfer shell 6. A sleeve 20 is movably installed on each fixing block 19. A first spring 21 is connected to the inner wall of each sleeve 20. A first telescopic block 22 is connected to the end of each first spring 21. A semi-circular block 23 is fixedly installed on each first telescopic block 22, and the two semi-circular blocks 23 are fixed together with the cover 13. A card holder 24 is fixedly installed on the transfer shell 6. A circular shell 25 is fixedly installed on the cover 13. A second spring 26 is connected to the inner wall of the circular shell 25. A second telescopic block 27 that interacts with the card holder 24 is connected to the end of the second spring 26.

[0030] In this embodiment of the utility model, the operator moves the second telescopic block 27 to disengage it from the bracket 24. The first spring 21 uses its own elastic force to drive the cover 13 upward through the first telescopic block 22 and the semicircular block 23, causing the cover 13 to disengage from the transfer shell 6. The second telescopic block 27 is then released, and the second spring 26 uses its own elastic force to drive the second telescopic block 27 to reset. The cover 13 is rotated by the handle on it, causing the cover 13 to drive the shell 20 to rotate around the fixed block 19 through the semicircular block 23, the first telescopic block 22, and the first spring 21. This facilitates opening the cover 13 and allows for cleaning and maintenance work inside the transfer shell 6.

[0031] After cleaning and maintenance, rotate the cover 13 back to the top of the transfer shell 6. While moving the second telescopic block 27, press the cover 13 down so that the first telescopic block 22 moves into the inside of the shell 20. Release the second telescopic block 27 so that the second telescopic block 27 engages with the bracket 24 to fix the cover 13.

[0032] Working principle: The operator pre-sets a timed feeder 101 to periodically feed fish food into the water of the pool 1 for the fish to consume. The water pump 4 is controlled to draw in some water, fish waste, and fish food, which is then transported through the first conveying pipe 5, the transfer shell 6, and the second conveying pipe 7 into the inner side of the spray shell 8. The drive motor 14 is controlled to operate, causing the lead screw 15 to drive the second gear 16, which in turn drives the first gear 12, causing the first gear 12 to rotate. A gear 12 drives multiple rotating blades 11 to rotate via a rotating rod 10, causing the blades 11 to agitate the fish feces and fish food entering the intermediate rotating shell 6. The lead screw 15 drives the moving plate 18 via a threaded block 17 to push the water in the intermediate rotating shell 6 to flow. The water pressure, together with the screen 9, crushes the fish feces and fish food, which is then sprayed out by the spray shell 8 and poured into the vegetable field 3, providing irrigation and nutrients to the vegetable field 3. The nitrates and other nutrients produced in the vegetable field 3 then flow with the water through the top frame 2 to the inner side of the water in the pool 1, thereby optimizing the water quality.

[0033] The above description is the preferred embodiment of this utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the principle of this utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. An automatic feeding device for an aquaponics system, comprising a water tank (1), a timed feeder (101) installed on one inner wall of the water tank (1), a top frame (2) installed at the top of the water tank (1), a vegetable field (3) loaded on the top frame (2), a water pump (4) installed on the inner side of the bottom wall of the water tank (1), a first conveying pipe (5) connected to the water pump (4), the first conveying pipe (5) penetrating one side of the water tank (1), a transfer shell (6) fixedly installed at the end of the first conveying pipe (5), a plurality of second conveying pipes (7) connected to the transfer shell (6), and a spray shell (8) fixedly installed at the end of each second conveying pipe (7), characterized in that: A screen (9) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the transfer shell (6). A rotating rod (10) is installed through a sealed bearing on one side of the transfer shell (6). A first gear (12) is fixedly installed at the end of the rotating rod (10). Multiple rotating blades (11) are fixedly installed on the rotating rod (10). A cover (13) is provided on the transfer shell (6). A drive motor (14) is provided on the cover (13). A lead screw (15) is fixedly installed on the output end of the drive motor (14). A second gear (16) that interacts with the first gear (12) is fixedly installed at the end of the lead screw (15).

2. The automatic feeding device for an aquaponics system according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening is provided on the cover (13) at the position corresponding to the lead screw (15).

3. The automatic feeding device for the aquaponics system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded block (17) is threaded onto the lead screw (15), and a movable plate (18) is fixedly mounted on the threaded block (17).

4. The automatic feeding device for an aquaponics system according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two fixing blocks (19) are fixedly installed on the transfer shell (6), and a sleeve (20) is movably installed on each fixing block (19).

5. The automatic feeding device for an aquaponics system according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the housings (20) has a first spring (21) connected to its inner wall, and each of the first springs (21) has a first telescopic block (22) connected to its end. Each of the first telescopic blocks (22) has a semicircular block (23) fixedly installed on it, and the two semicircular blocks (23) are fixed together with the cover (13).

6. The automatic feeding device for an aquaponics system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A card holder (24) is fixedly installed on the transfer shell (6).

7. The automatic feeding device for an aquaponics system according to claim 6, characterized in that: A round shell (25) is fixedly installed on the cover (13). A second spring (26) is connected to the inner wall of the round shell (25). The end of the second spring (26) is connected to a second telescopic block (27) that interacts with the card holder (24).

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