Portable forestry pest collector

Abstract

The utility model discloses a portable forestry pest collector, which relates to the technical field of pest collectors and comprises a trapping mechanism, the bottom of the trapping mechanism is fixedly connected with a collecting mechanism, the bottom of the collecting mechanism is provided with a collecting mechanism, and the trapping mechanism comprises a base and a connecting pipe. According to the device, the spreading plate is heated through the electric heating plate, pests are killed through high temperature generated by the electric heating plate, meanwhile, the pests can be dried, and in the pest killing and drying process, the fixing plate and the spreading plate are driven by the vibration motor to vibrate, so that the pests stacked on the surface of the spreading plate are spread out, and the drying effect is improved. Pest information on the upper portion of the spreading plate is photographed and collected through a camera, pests are killed at high temperature and prevented from being bonded together, meanwhile, the pests are dried through heating, the pest rotting speed can be reduced, and pest specimens can be conveniently stored in a mobile phone for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pest collectors, and in particular to a portable forest pest collector. Background Technology

[0002] The collection of forest pests is an important part of pest and disease monitoring. By collecting pest samples, the species, quantity, distribution and degree of damage of pests can be accurately assessed. Collecting forest pests enables effective pest and disease monitoring and control, ensures ecological security and promotes the sustainable development of forestry. Forest pest collectors are commonly used tools for collecting forest pests. They combine the functions of trapping and collecting, and are designed to capture pests conveniently and quickly.

[0003] For example, the announcement number CN220557246U discloses "a pest sex trap monitoring information collector", which includes a box, an attractant placement chamber set at the bottom of the box, and entry windows for pests to enter on both sides of the top of the box. A middle replacement mechanism is set between the entry windows and the attractant placement chamber. The middle replacement mechanism includes a sticky insect roll, an installation wheel and a drive wheel. The outer surface of the sticky insect roll is provided with a gear groove, the surface of the drive wheel overlaps with a gear groove, and the installation wheel is rotatably set in the middle of the box.

[0004] However, in existing technologies, when pests are trapped using sticky insect rolls, they do not die immediately after falling onto the roll. As they struggle, they tend to pile up on top of each other. This piled-up pests make subsequent observation and data collection difficult. Furthermore, because the pests stuck to the sticky insect rolls contain moisture and a large amount of protein, they decompose and rot rapidly after death, especially during warmer seasons when data collection is needed. This further complicates observation and leads to inaccurate data collection. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to solve the problems existing in the technology where pests do not die immediately after falling onto the sticky insect roll. During their struggle, they tend to pile up on top of each other, making subsequent observation and data collection difficult. Furthermore, because the pests stuck to the sticky insect roll contain moisture and a large amount of protein, they decompose and rot rapidly after death, especially during warmer seasons, further hindering observation and leading to inaccurate data collection. Therefore, this invention proposes a portable forestry pest collector.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a portable forest pest collector, comprising a trapping mechanism, a collection mechanism fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapping mechanism, a collection mechanism installed at the bottom of the collection mechanism, the trapping mechanism comprising a base and a connecting tube, a fixed frame fixedly connected to the upper part of the base, a trapping lamp installed in the middle of the fixed frame, an attractant placement box installed at the bottom of the trapping lamp, the connecting tube fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, a camera installed inside the connecting tube, the collection mechanism comprising a connecting box and a connecting frame, the connecting box fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting tube, the connecting frame fixedly connected to the side of the connecting box, and a slide rail fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame, a slider slidably connected inside the slide rail, a third connecting plate fixedly connected to the side of the slider, a connecting rod fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting plate, a second connecting plate inserted into the surface of the connecting rod, a spreading plate fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting plate, and a heating plate fixedly connected to the bottom of the spreading plate.

[0007] Preferably, a handle is installed on the upper part of the fixing frame, and a connecting plate is installed on the surface of the fixing frame.

[0008] Preferably, the camera is located above the paving slab.

[0009] Preferably, a servo motor is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rail, and an adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor. The adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the slide rail, and the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the slider. Two sliders are provided inside the slide rail, and two threads in opposite directions are provided on the surface of the adjusting screw. The two sliders are symmetrically distributed on the two thread surfaces.

[0010] Preferably, a telescopic rod is fixedly connected inside the connecting box, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod, and a No. 1 spring is provided on the surface of the telescopic rod. One end of the No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the connecting box, and the other end of the No. 1 spring is fixedly connected to the fixing plate.

[0011] Preferably, a limiting block is fixedly connected to the upper part of the paving slab, and the limiting block is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate.

[0012] Preferably, an adjusting screw is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixing plate, and a vibration motor is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixing plate.

[0013] Preferably, a second spring is provided on the surface of the connecting rod, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate.

[0014] Preferably, the collection mechanism includes a collection box, a limiting frame is fixedly connected inside the collection box, the collection box is inserted into the bottom of the connecting box, and the limiting frame is fitted to the connecting box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. In this utility model, an electric heating plate is used to heat the paving board, and the high temperature generated by the electric heating plate kills the pests and dries them. During the killing and drying process, a vibration motor drives the fixed plate and the paving board to vibrate, causing the pests that are piled up on the surface of the paving board to spread out. Then, a camera takes pictures of the pest information on the upper part of the paving board. By killing the pests with high temperature, the pests are prevented from sticking together. At the same time, the drying of the pests by heating can reduce the rate of decay of the pests and facilitate the long-term preservation of the pest specimens.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, a servo motor drives an adjusting screw to rotate. Under the influence of two oppositely oriented threads on the surface of the adjusting screw, the two sliders move away from each other, thereby causing the two paving plates to separate. During the separation process, the fixing plate scrapes off the pests on the upper part of the paving plates, causing them to fall into the collection box for collection. Finally, the servo motor rotates in the opposite direction, causing the two paving plates to come closer together and adhere to each other, facilitating the next round of pest information collection. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This utility model provides a three-dimensional structural diagram of a portable forest pest collector;

[0019] Figure 2 This utility model provides a cross-sectional structural diagram of a portable forest pest collector;

[0020] Figure 3 This utility model provides a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural diagram of the connecting box in a portable forest pest collector.

[0021] Figure 4 This invention presents a three-dimensional cross-sectional view of the slide rail in a portable forest pest collector.

[0022] Legend: 1. Trapping mechanism; 11. Base; 12. Fixing frame; 13. Handle; 14. Trapping light; 15. Connecting plate No. 1; 16. Attractant placement box; 17. Connecting pipe; 2. Collection mechanism; 21. Connecting box; 22. Connecting frame; 23. Slide rail; 24. Servo motor; 25. Slider; 26. Telescopic rod; 27. Spring No. 1; 28. Fixing plate; 29. ​​Connecting plate No. 2; 210. Connecting rod; 211. Spring No. 2; 212. Connecting plate No. 3; 213. Spreading plate; 214. Heating plate; 215. Limiting block; 216. Vibration motor; 217. Adjusting screw; 3. Collection mechanism; 31. Collection box; 32. Limiting frame; 4. Camera. Detailed Implementation

[0023] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the present invention, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features therein can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0024] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed in the following specification.

[0025] Example 1: As Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, this utility model provides a portable forest pest collector, including a trapping mechanism 1, a collection mechanism 2 fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapping mechanism 1, and a collection mechanism 3 installed at the bottom of the collection mechanism 2. The trapping mechanism 1 includes a base 11 and a connecting tube 17. A fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base 11, a trapping light 14 is installed in the middle of the fixing frame 12, and an attractant placement box 16 is installed at the bottom of the trapping light 14. The connecting tube 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 11, and a camera 4 is installed inside the connecting tube 17. The data collection mechanism 2 includes a connecting box 21 and a connecting frame 22. The connecting box 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 17, and the connecting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting box 21. A slide rail 23 is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame 22, and a slider 25 is slidably connected inside the slide rail 23. A third connecting plate 212 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 25. A connecting rod 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting plate 212. A second connecting plate 29 is inserted into the surface of the connecting rod 210, and a paving plate is fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting plate 29. 213, a heating plate 214 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the paving slab 213, a handle 13 is installed on the upper part of the fixing frame 12, a connecting plate 15 is installed on the surface of the fixing frame 12, the camera 4 is located above the paving slab 213, a telescopic rod 26 is fixedly connected inside the connecting box 21, a fixing plate 28 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod 26, and a spring 27 is provided on the surface of the telescopic rod 26. One end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the connecting box 21, and the other end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 28. An adjusting screw 217 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed plate 28, and a vibration motor 216 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed plate 28. A second spring 211 is provided on the surface of the connecting rod 210. One end of the second spring 211 is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate 212, and the other end of the second spring 211 is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate 29. The collecting mechanism 3 includes a collecting box 31. A limiting frame 32 is fixedly connected inside the collecting box 31. The collecting box 31 is inserted into the bottom of the connecting box 21, and the limiting frame 32 fits into the connecting box 21.

[0026] The specific setup and function of this embodiment are described below. The entire unit is lifted by the handle 13 and placed in the forest where pest data needs to be collected. The trapping light 14 is turned on, and the pests are attracted by the bait box 16. The pests enter the base 11 and the connecting pipe 17 and finally fall onto the surface of the spreading plate 213. The spreading plate 213 is heated by the electric heating plate 214, and the high temperature generated by the electric heating plate 214 kills the pests. At the same time, the pests can be dried. During the killing and drying process, the vibration motor 216 drives the fixing plate 28 and the spreading plate 213 to vibrate, so that the pests piled up on the surface of the spreading plate 213 are spread out. Then, the camera 4 takes pictures of the pest information on the upper part of the spreading plate 213. During the vibration of the vibration motor 216, the telescopic rod 26 and the first spring 27 extend and deform, limiting the second connecting plate 29 and improving the stability of the second connecting plate 29 during vibration.

[0027] Example 2: Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, a servo motor 24 is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rail 23, and an adjusting screw 217 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 24. The adjusting screw 217 is rotatably connected to the inside of the slide rail 23, and the adjusting screw 217 is threadedly connected to the slider 25. Two sliders 25 are provided inside the slide rail 23. Two threads in opposite directions are provided on the surface of the adjusting screw 217. The two sliders 25 are symmetrically distributed on the two thread surfaces. A limit block 215 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the paving plate 213. The limit block 215 is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 28. A third connecting plate 212 is fixedly connected to the side of the slider 25. A connecting rod 210 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting plate 212. A second connecting plate 29 is inserted into the surface of the connecting rod 210. The paving plate 213 is fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting plate 29.

[0028] The overall effect of this embodiment is that the servo motor 24 drives the adjusting screw 217 to rotate. Under the influence of the two oppositely oriented threads on the surface of the adjusting screw 217, the two sliders 25 move away from each other, thereby causing the two paving plates 213 to separate. During the separation of the paving plates 213, the fixing plate 28 scrapes off the pests on the upper part of the paving plates 213, causing them to fall into the collection box 31 for collection. Finally, the servo motor 24 rotates in the opposite direction, causing the two paving plates 213 to move closer together to facilitate the next round of pest information collection. During the movement of the paving plates 213, the limiting block 215 slides along the fixing plate 28 to limit the movement of the paving plates 213 and improve the stability of the movement of the paving plates 213.

[0029] The device is used as follows: Lift the entire device using handle 13 and place it in the forest at the location where pest data needs to be collected. Turn on the trapping light 14, and simultaneously use the attractant box 16 to lure pests. The pests enter the base 11 and connecting pipe 17, eventually falling onto the surface of the paving plate 213. The paving plate 213 is heated by the electric heating plate 214, which kills the pests due to the high temperature. Simultaneously, the pests can be dried. During the pest-killing and drying process, the vibration motor 216 drives the fixed plate 28 and the paving plate 213 to vibrate, causing the paving plate 213 to... 3. The pests piled up on the surface are spread out, and then the camera 4 takes pictures of the pest information on the upper part of the spreading plate 213. Then, the servo motor 24 drives the adjusting screw 217 to rotate. Under the action of the two opposite threads on the surface of the adjusting screw 217, the two sliders 25 move away from each other, thereby causing the two spreading plates 213 to separate. During the separation of the spreading plates 213, the fixing plate 28 scrapes off the pests on the upper part of the spreading plates 213, causing them to fall into the collection box 31 for collection. Finally, the servo motor 24 rotates in the opposite direction to drive the two spreading plates 213 to come closer together.

[0030] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of this utility model without departing from the technical solution of this utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A portable forest pest collector, comprising a trapping mechanism (1), wherein a collection mechanism (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the trapping mechanism (1), and a collection mechanism (3) is installed at the bottom of the collection mechanism (2); the trapping mechanism (1) comprises a base (11) and a connecting tube (17); a fixing frame (12) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the base (11); a trapping lamp (14) is installed in the middle of the fixing frame (12); an attractant placement box (16) is installed at the bottom of the trapping lamp (14); the connecting tube (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (11); and a camera (4) is installed inside the connecting tube (17); characterized in that: The acquisition mechanism (2) includes a connecting box (21) and a connecting frame (22). The connecting box (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (17). The connecting frame (22) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting box (21). A slide rail (23) is fixedly connected to the side of the connecting frame (22). A slider (25) is slidably connected inside the slide rail (23). A third connecting plate (212) is fixedly connected to the side of the slider (25). A connecting rod (210) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the third connecting plate (212). A second connecting plate (29) is inserted into the surface of the connecting rod (210). A paving plate (213) is fixedly connected to the side of the second connecting plate (29). An electric heating plate (214) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the paving plate (213).

2. The portable forest pest collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handle (13) is installed on the upper part of the fixing frame (12), and a connecting plate (15) is installed on the surface of the fixing frame (12).

3. A portable forest pest collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The camera (4) is located above the paving slab (213).

4. A portable forest pest collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (24) is fixedly connected to the end of the slide rail (23), and an adjusting screw (217) is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor (24). The adjusting screw (217) is rotatably connected to the inside of the slide rail (23), and the adjusting screw (217) is threadedly connected to the slider (25). Two sliders (25) are provided inside the slide rail (23). Two threads with opposite directions are provided on the surface of the adjusting screw (217), and the two sliders (25) are symmetrically distributed on the two thread surfaces.

5. A portable forest pest collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting box (21) is fixedly connected to a telescopic rod (26), and a fixing plate (28) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic rod (26). A first spring (27) is provided on the surface of the telescopic rod (26). One end of the first spring (27) is fixedly connected to the connecting box (21), and the other end of the first spring (27) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate (28).

6. A portable forest pest collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block (215) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the paving slab (213), and the limiting block (215) is slidably connected to the bottom of the fixing plate (28).

7. A portable forest pest collector according to claim 6, characterized in that: An adjusting screw (217) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed plate (28), and a vibration motor (216) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed plate (28).

8. A portable forest pest collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the connecting rod (210) is provided with a second spring (211), one end of the second spring (211) is fixedly connected to the third connecting plate (212), and the other end of the second spring (211) is fixedly connected to the second connecting plate (29).

9. A portable forest pest collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collection mechanism (3) includes a collection box (31), a limiting frame (32) is fixedly connected inside the collection box (31), the collection box (31) is inserted into the bottom of the connecting box (21), and the limiting frame (32) is fitted to the connecting box (21).

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