Novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation pipeline

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation pipeline which comprises a pipeline body. A connecting flange is installed at one end of the pipeline, a reinforcing mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the pipeline, a sterilization layer is arranged on the inner wall of the reinforcing mechanism, an outer protection layer is arranged on the inner wall of the sterilization layer, a structural layer is arranged on the inner wall of the outer protection layer, and a lining layer is arranged on the inner wall of the structural layer. The reinforcing mechanism comprises a metal grid and a reinforced fiber layer, the metal grid is arranged on the inner wall of the pipeline, and the reinforced fiber layer is arranged on the inner wall of the metal grid; the metal grid and the reinforced fiber layer are used in cooperation, the bearing capacity and stability of the structure can be improved through the metal grid, the structure is prevented from being damaged by external force, and the mechanical property of the material can be improved through the reinforced fiber layer; and the impact resistance and the pressure bearing capacity of the pipeline can be improved through the metal grids and the reinforced fiber layer, and then use of personnel is not affected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of ventilation duct technology, specifically a novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation duct. Background Art

[0002] Ventilation ducts, also known as ventilation shafts, are metal or non-metal pipes widely used in ventilation and air conditioning projects in industrial and civil buildings. They are designed to promote air circulation, reduce the concentration of harmful gases, and are an important municipal infrastructure for improving indoor air quality.

[0003] A search revealed patent number 202220184754.7, entitled "Utility Model of a Novel Composite Material Deodorizing Ventilation Duct," which includes a duct and a flange. The duct comprises five layers: an inner lining, a structural layer, an outer protective layer, a silica layer, and a gel coat layer, from the inside out. Each layer contains a large amount of resin. The structural layer is interlocked with the inner lining, the outer protective layer with the structural layer, and the silica layer with the outer protective layer. The gel coat layer is fixedly connected to the silica layer. The inner lining contains materials such as surface felt and chopped strand mat. The structural layer contains materials such as medium-alkali fiber winding yarn, a curing agent, and an accelerator. The flange is located at the duct opening and is fixedly connected to the duct. This application has the advantage of improving the duct's resistance to negative pressure; however, it also has certain disadvantages, such as:

[0004] Pipelines can be used to transport air for sterilization and deodorization. However, when air is transported through pipes for a long time, they are prone to damage and cracking under external impact or long-term stress. This can lead to cracking of composite material pipes, resulting in air leakage, increased noise, and reduced deodorization effect, which in turn affects the use by personnel. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation duct to solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the duct can be used to transport air for sterilization and deodorization. However, when the duct transports air for a long time, it is easily damaged and cracked under external impact or long-term stress. At this time, the composite material duct will crack, resulting in air leakage, increased noise and reduced deodorization effect, which will affect the use by personnel.

[0006] This utility model provides the following technical solution: a novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation duct, comprising a duct; a connecting flange is installed at one end of the duct, a reinforcing mechanism is provided on the inner wall of the duct, a sterilization layer is provided on the inner wall of the reinforcing mechanism, an outer protective layer is provided on the inner wall of the sterilization layer, a structural layer is provided on the inner wall of the outer protective layer, and an inner lining layer is provided on the inner wall of the structural layer.

[0007] The reinforcement mechanism includes a metal mesh and a reinforcing fiber layer. The inner wall of the pipe is provided with a metal mesh, and the inner wall of the metal mesh is provided with a reinforcing fiber layer.

[0008] Preferably, the outer surface of the pipe is provided with a protective layer, and the outer surface of the protective layer is provided with a reinforcing ring.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing frame is installed on the outside of the connecting flange, and an airbag is provided inside the fixing frame.

[0010] Preferably, an outer ring is installed on the outside of the fixed frame, and a fixing bolt is rotatably connected inside the outer ring, with one end of the fixing bolt connected to the fixed frame.

[0011] Preferably, the outer surface of the pipe is provided with a corrosion-resistant coating.

[0012] Preferably, the inner wall of the liner is provided with a sterilization rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. This utility model uses a combination of metal mesh and reinforcing fiber layer. The metal mesh can improve the load-bearing capacity and stability of the structure and prevent the structure from being damaged by external forces. The reinforcing fiber layer can improve the mechanical properties of the material. The combination of metal mesh and reinforcing fiber layer can improve the impact resistance and pressure bearing capacity of the pipeline, thus not affecting the use by personnel.

[0015] 2. This utility model uses a combination of a fixed frame, an airbag, and an outer ring. By placing two sets of fixed frames on the outside of the connecting flange and the connecting pipe respectively, and by rotating the fixing bolts, the fixing bolts move inside the outer ring through the threaded structure, so that the fixed frame fits against the outside of the connecting flange. When a leak occurs at the pipe connection, the airbag will inflate, making it easier for personnel to detect and repair in time, and preventing leaks at the pipe connection from affecting the surrounding environment. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a frontal perspective view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side perspective view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure of part A in the diagram;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the reinforcement mechanism of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Pipeline; 101. Connecting flange; 2. Inner lining; 3. Structural layer; 4. Outer protective layer; 5. Sterilization layer; 501. Sterilization rod; 6. Protective layer; 601. Reinforcing ring; 7. Reinforcing mechanism; 701. Metal mesh; 702. Reinforcing fiber layer; 8. Fixing frame; 801. Airbag; 802. Outer ring; 803. Fixing bolt; 9. Corrosion-resistant coating. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "both ends," "one end," "the other end," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate the description of this utility model and simplify the description. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "connected," etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0024] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments;

[0025] Example 1:

[0026] This application provides a novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation duct, including a duct 1; a connecting flange 101 is installed at one end of the duct 1, a reinforcing mechanism 7 is provided on the inner wall of the duct 1, a sterilization layer 5 is provided on the inner wall of the reinforcing mechanism 7, an outer protective layer 4 is provided on the inner wall of the sterilization layer 5, a structural layer 3 is provided on the inner wall of the outer protective layer 4, and an inner lining layer 2 is provided on the inner wall of the structural layer 3.

[0027] The reinforcement mechanism 7 includes a metal mesh 701 and a reinforcing fiber layer 702. The inner wall of the pipe 1 is provided with a metal mesh 701, and the inner wall of the metal mesh 701 is provided with a reinforcing fiber layer 702.

[0028] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the inner lining layer 2 is made of a special resin material with antibacterial function, containing surface felt and chopped strand mat, which effectively inhibits bacterial growth. The structural layer 3 is composed of medium-alkali fiber winding yarn, curing agent, and accelerator, which has high strength and toughness, ensuring the stability of pipe 1 under negative pressure environment. The outer protective layer 4 is made of corrosion-resistant and wear-resistant resin material, protecting the internal structure of pipe 1 from the influence of the external environment. The sterilization layer 5 is an active sterilization layer containing antibacterial components such as nano silver ions, which can continuously release antibacterial substances to kill bacteria and viruses in pipe 1. The connecting flange 101 can easily connect pipe 1 for use. The reinforcement mechanism 7 can improve the performance of pipe 1. Impact resistance and pressure bearing capacity are improved by adding a metal mesh 701 and a reinforcing fiber layer 702 inside the pipe 1. The metal mesh 701 can improve the load-bearing capacity and stability of the structure and prevent the structure from being damaged by external forces. The reinforcing fiber layer 702 is composed of fiber and resin materials. This composite laminate structure has excellent mechanical properties, such as high strength, high modulus, and high toughness. The fiber mainly bears the load in the composite material and forms an integral structure through close bonding with the resin matrix, which together improves the mechanical properties of the material. The impact resistance and pressure bearing capacity of the pipe 1 can be improved by adding a metal mesh 701 and a reinforcing fiber layer 702.

[0029] Furthermore, the outer surface of the pipe 1 is provided with a protective layer 6, and the outer surface of the protective layer 6 is provided with a reinforcing ring 601;

[0030] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, in order to improve the protection of pipe 1, the protective layer 6 is made of wear-resistant and weather-resistant material, which can protect pipe 1 from physical and chemical damage, while the reinforcing ring 601 can improve the strength of pipe 1.

[0031] Furthermore, a fixing frame 8 is installed on the outside of the connecting flange 101, and an airbag 801 is provided inside the fixing frame 8;

[0032] Furthermore, an outer ring 802 is installed on the outside of the fixed frame 8, and a fixing bolt 803 is rotatably connected inside the outer ring 802. One end of the fixing bolt 803 is connected to the fixed frame 8.

[0033] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, in order to detect the connectivity of pipe 1, two sets of fixing frames 8 are respectively located on the outside of the connecting flange 101 and the connecting pipe. By rotating the fixing bolt 803, the fixing bolt 803 moves inside the outer ring 802 through the thread structure, so that the fixing frame 8 fits against the outside of the connecting flange 101. When a leak occurs at the connection position of pipe 1, the air bag 801 will inflate, which makes it easier for personnel to detect and repair in time.

[0034] Furthermore, the outer surface of pipe 1 is provided with a corrosion-resistant coating 9;

[0035] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, in order to extend the service life of pipe 1, a corrosion-resistant coating 9 is applied to the outer surface of pipe 1. The corrosion-resistant coating 9 can slow down the aging process of the material, thereby extending the service life of pipe 1.

[0036] Furthermore, the inner wall of the inner lining layer 2 is provided with a sterilization rod 501;

[0037] Specifically, such as Figure 1 As shown, in order to improve the sterilization effect inside the pipe 1, multiple sets of sterilization rods 501 are set on the inner wall of the sterilization layer 5. The sterilization rods 501 can reduce the airflow speed, so that the sterilization rods 501 and the sterilization layer 5 can fully sterilize the air.

[0038] Working principle: Pipe 1 is connected and fixed by connecting flange 101. When air passes through the inside of pipe 1, the inner lining layer 2 can effectively inhibit bacterial growth. The structural layer 3 can provide stability of pipe 1 under negative pressure environment. The outer protective layer 4 can protect the internal structure of pipe 1 from the influence of external environment. The sterilization layer 5 and sterilization rod 501 can kill bacteria and viruses in pipe 1. The metal mesh 701 and reinforcing fiber layer 702 can improve the impact resistance and pressure bearing capacity of pipe 1. The corrosion resistant coating 9 can delay the material aging process. Finally, the protective layer 6 and reinforcing ring 601 can improve the strength and wear resistance of pipe 1.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above specific embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications and equivalent substitutions can be made to the technical solution of this utility model without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model, and all such modifications and substitutions should be covered within the scope of the claims of this utility model.

Claims

1. A novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation duct, comprising a duct (1); characterized in that: A connecting flange (101) is installed at one end of the pipe (1). A reinforcing mechanism (7) is provided on the inner wall of the pipe (1). A sterilization layer (5) is provided on the inner wall of the reinforcing mechanism (7). An outer protective layer (4) is provided on the inner wall of the sterilization layer (5). A structural layer (3) is provided on the inner wall of the outer protective layer (4). An inner lining layer (2) is provided on the inner wall of the structural layer (3). The reinforcement mechanism (7) includes a metal mesh (701) and a reinforcing fiber layer (702). The inner wall of the pipe (1) is provided with a metal mesh (701) and the inner wall of the metal mesh (701) is provided with a reinforcing fiber layer (702).

2. The novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pipe (1) is provided with a protective layer (6), and the outer surface of the protective layer (6) is provided with a reinforcing ring (601).

3. The novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (8) is installed on the outside of the connecting flange (101), and an airbag (801) is provided inside the fixing frame (8).

4. The novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation duct according to claim 3, characterized in that: An outer ring (802) is installed on the outside of the fixed frame (8), and a fixing bolt (803) is rotatably connected inside the outer ring (802). One end of the fixing bolt (803) is connected to the fixed frame (8).

5. The novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the pipe (1) is provided with a corrosion-resistant coating (9).

6. The novel composite material sterilization and deodorization ventilation duct according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the liner (2) is provided with a sterilization rod (501).

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