Mouth and lung function inspection tester

Abstract

The utility model discloses an examination mouth and lung function tester, and relates to the technical field of lung examination equipment, the examination mouth and lung function tester comprises a sealing cover, the inner wall of the peripheral side of the sealing cover is provided with an air inlet hole, an air inlet pipe is installed in the air inlet hole in a sealing mode, and the end portion of the air inlet pipe is detachably provided with a mouth holding mechanism. And the mouth holding mechanism is used for assisting the user in blowing air. During use and normal use, the air blowing test function can be achieved through the sealing cover, when old people need to use, the mouth holding pipe and the air inlet pipe are firstly connected through the inserting assembly, the lower tooth socket and the upper tooth socket are driven to move relatively through the pressing effect, and therefore the lower tooth socket and the upper tooth socket are conveniently put into the mouth; the upper gingiva and the lower gingiva are attached to the inner walls of the peripheral sides of the upper pressing groove and the lower pressing groove correspondingly, in the closing process, the sealing function can be achieved through the cooperation effect of the first sealing assembly and the second sealing assembly, and the using effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of lung examination equipment, and in particular to an examination mouthpiece and lung function testing instrument. Background Technology

[0002] Pulmonary function tests are essential for respiratory diseases, primarily used to assess airway patency and lung capacity. Currently, pulmonary function tests often require patients to bite down on the bite plate. However, existing bite plate structures are relatively simple, requiring patients to bite down hard to prevent the bite plate from slipping out of their mouths. Elderly individuals, due to tooth loss, may be unable to close their mouths tightly during the test, leading to air leakage from the corners of their mouths, making it difficult to complete the test. Furthermore, air leakage from the corners of the mouth can result in poor cooperation during the test, affecting the test results.

[0003] The prior art patent with publication number CN218304901U discloses a mouthpiece and lung function testing device for lung function testing. It achieves a leak-proof effect by having a gingival air-sealing ring contact and fit with the inside of the patient's gums, and the patient's tongue abutting against the gingival air-sealing ring. However, in actual use, it is difficult for the elderly to perform standardized operation, and air leakage is still likely to occur. The overall practicality is low. In order to address the above problems, a mouthpiece and lung function testing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a mouthpiece inspection tool to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this application provides the following technical solution: an inspection mouthpiece, including a sealing cover, an air inlet hole is provided on the inner wall of the periphery of the sealing cover, an air inlet pipe is sealed and installed in the air inlet hole, and a mouth-holding mechanism is detachably installed at the end of the air inlet pipe, the mouth-holding mechanism being used to assist the user in blowing air;

[0006] The mouthpiece mechanism includes a mouthpiece tube, one end of which is connected to the air inlet pipe via a plug-in assembly. A lower dental sleeve is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the mouthpiece tube. A lower dental groove is provided at the bottom of the lower dental sleeve. An upper dental sleeve is provided on the top of the lower dental sleeve via two telescopic assemblies. An upper dental groove is provided on the top of the upper dental sleeve. A first sealing assembly is provided between the lower dental sleeve and the upper dental sleeve. A second sealing assembly is provided between the mouthpiece tube and the upper dental sleeve.

[0007] Preferably, the insertion assembly includes an insertion tip tube, which is fixedly installed at the end of the mouthpiece tube, and the peripheral outer wall of the insertion tip tube is in contact with the peripheral inner wall of the air inlet tube.

[0008] Preferably, the telescopic assembly includes two bushings, and the lower bushing and the upper bushing are provided with circular grooves on their opposite sides. The two bushings are respectively fixedly installed in the two circular grooves, and a telescopic shaft is slidably installed in both bushings. An elastic unit is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic shaft.

[0009] Preferably, the elastic unit includes a return spring, which is sleeved on the telescopic shaft, and the two ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the lower dental brace and the upper dental brace.

[0010] Preferably, the first sealing assembly includes two arc-shaped sealing gaskets. The top of the lower dental brace has two mounting grooves, and the two arc-shaped sealing gaskets are respectively fixedly disposed in the two mounting grooves. The bottom of the upper dental brace has two arc-shaped sealing grooves, and the two arc-shaped sealing gaskets are respectively adapted to the two arc-shaped sealing grooves.

[0011] Preferably, the second sealing assembly includes a semi-circular sealing gasket, which is fixedly disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the oral tube, and a semi-circular sealing groove is formed on the inner peripheral wall of the upper dental brace, wherein the semi-circular sealing gasket is adapted to the semi-circular sealing groove.

[0012] A pulmonary function testing device includes a pulmonary function testing device body, and an air inlet tube of the pulmonary function testing device body is connected to an examination nozzle, wherein the examination nozzle is the aforementioned examination nozzle.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. In this utility model, the lower and upper braces move relative to each other by pressing, which makes it easier to put the lower and upper braces into the mouth, so that the upper and lower gums fit against the inner walls of the upper and lower pressure grooves respectively, making it easy for elderly users to use. The whole operation is relatively simple and air leakage is not likely to occur.

[0015] 2. In this utility model, during the closing process, the sealing function of the two arc-shaped sealing gaskets and the semi-circular sealing gasket can further improve the sealing performance, effectively prevent air leakage, improve the use effect, improve the accuracy of the test, and prevent air leakage from interfering with the test results. It is highly practical. Attached Figure Description

[0016] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0017] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an inspection mouthpiece according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the intake pipe in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lower and upper dental braces in this embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Sealing cover; 2. Inlet pipe; 3. Mouth tube; 4. Insertion tip tube; 5. Lower toothed sleeve; 6. Lower toothed groove; 7. Upper toothed sleeve; 8. Bushing; 9. Telescopic shaft; 10. Return spring; 11. Upper toothed groove; 12. Arc-shaped sealing gasket; 13. Arc-shaped sealing groove; 14. Semi-circular sealing gasket; 15. Semi-circular sealing groove. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example: Reference Figures 1-4 The inspection mouthpiece shown includes a sealing cover 1, an air inlet hole is provided on the inner wall of the periphery of the sealing cover 1, an air inlet pipe 2 is sealed and installed in the air inlet hole, and a mouth-holding mechanism is detachably installed at the end of the air inlet pipe 2 to assist the user in blowing air.

[0024] The mouthpiece mechanism includes a mouthpiece tube 3. One end of the mouthpiece tube 3 is connected to the air inlet tube 2 via a plug-in assembly. A lower dental sleeve 5 is fixedly installed on the outer periphery of the mouthpiece tube 3. A lower dental groove 6 is provided at the bottom of the lower dental sleeve 5. An upper dental sleeve 7 is provided at the top of the lower dental sleeve 5 via two telescopic assemblies. An upper dental groove 11 is provided at the top of the upper dental sleeve 7. A first sealing assembly is provided between the lower dental sleeve 5 and the upper dental sleeve 7. A second sealing assembly is provided between the mouthpiece tube 3 and the upper dental sleeve 7.

[0025] With the above structure, during normal use, the air blowing test function can be achieved by simply using the sealing cover 1. When the elderly need to use it, the mouth tube 3 is first connected to the air inlet tube 2 through the plug-in component, and the lower dental bracket 5 and the upper dental bracket 7 are moved relative to each other by pressing, so that the lower dental bracket 5 and the upper dental bracket 7 can be placed in the mouth, so that the upper gum and the lower gum are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the upper pressure groove 11 and the lower pressure groove 6. During the closing process, the cooperation of the first sealing component and the second sealing component can achieve the sealing function and improve the use effect.

[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, the insertion assembly includes an insertion tip 4. By setting one end of the insertion tip 4 as a tip, it is easier to insert and more convenient to operate. The insertion tip 4 is fixedly installed at the end of the mouthpiece 3, and the outer peripheral wall of the insertion tip 4 is in contact with the inner peripheral wall of the air inlet pipe 2.

[0027] Specifically, by inserting the tip tube 4, it is easier for the mouthpiece tube 3 to connect to the air inlet tube 2, making it more convenient for users to operate.

[0028] like Figure 4 As shown, the telescopic assembly includes two bushings 8. Circular grooves are provided on the opposite sides of the lower dental brace 5 and the upper dental brace 7. The two bushings 8 are fixedly installed in the two circular grooves respectively. A telescopic shaft 9 is slidably installed in both bushings 8. An elastic unit is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic shaft 9. By sliding the telescopic shaft 9 in the bushings 8, it is easy for the lower dental brace 5 and the upper dental brace 7 to bite together. Furthermore, the position can be easily adjusted by the elastic action of the return spring 10. The elastic unit includes a return spring 10, which is sleeved on the telescopic shaft 9. The two ends of the return spring 10 are fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the lower dental brace 5 and the upper dental brace 7 respectively.

[0029] Specifically, the telescopic shaft 9 slides within the two bushings 8, facilitating the engagement of the lower brace 5 and the upper brace 7. Furthermore, the elasticity of the return spring 10 allows for easy adjustment of the brace position, resulting in greater comfort during use.

[0030] like Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the first sealing assembly includes two arc-shaped sealing gaskets 12. The top of the lower dental sleeve 5 has two mounting grooves, and the two arc-shaped sealing gaskets 12 are fixedly installed in the two mounting grooves respectively. The bottom of the upper dental sleeve 7 has two arc-shaped sealing grooves 13, and the two arc-shaped sealing gaskets 12 are adapted to the two arc-shaped sealing grooves 13 respectively. The second sealing assembly includes a semi-circular sealing gasket 14, which is fixedly installed on the outer peripheral wall of the mouthpiece tube 3. The inner peripheral wall of the upper dental sleeve 7 has a semi-circular sealing groove 15, and the semi-circular sealing gasket 14 is adapted to the semi-circular sealing groove 15. By setting the arc-shaped sealing gaskets 12 and the semi-circular sealing gaskets 14, the sealing ability during air blowing can be improved, preventing air leakage.

[0031] Specifically, during engagement, the sealing function of the two arc-shaped sealing gaskets 12 and the semi-circular sealing gasket 14 can further improve the sealing performance and effectively prevent air leakage.

[0032] A pulmonary function testing device includes a pulmonary function testing device body, and the air inlet tube of the pulmonary function testing device body is connected to an examination mouthpiece, which is the aforementioned examination mouthpiece.

[0033] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. An inspection nozzle, comprising a sealing cover (1), characterized in that: An air inlet is provided on the inner wall of the periphery of the sealing cover (1), and an air inlet pipe (2) is sealed and installed inside the air inlet. A mouth-holding mechanism is detachably installed at the end of the air inlet pipe (2), and the mouth-holding mechanism is used to assist the user in blowing air. The mouthpiece mechanism includes a mouthpiece tube (3), one end of which is connected to the air inlet pipe (2) via a plug-in assembly. A lower dental sleeve (5) is fixedly provided on the outer periphery of the mouthpiece tube (3). A lower dental groove (6) is provided at the bottom of the lower dental sleeve (5). An upper dental sleeve (7) is provided on the top of the lower dental sleeve (5) via two telescopic assemblies. An upper dental groove (11) is provided on the top of the upper dental sleeve (7). A first sealing assembly is provided between the lower dental sleeve (5) and the upper dental sleeve (7). A second sealing assembly is provided between the mouthpiece tube (3) and the upper dental sleeve (7).

2. The inspection mouthpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: The insertion assembly includes an insertion tip (4), which is fixedly installed at the end of the mouthpiece (3), and the peripheral outer wall of the insertion tip (4) is in contact with the peripheral inner wall of the air inlet pipe (2).

3. The inspection mouthpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic assembly includes two bushings (8). The lower bushing (5) and the upper bushing (7) are provided with circular grooves on their opposite sides. The two bushings (8) are fixedly installed in the two circular grooves respectively. A telescopic shaft (9) is slidably installed in both bushings (8). An elastic unit is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic shaft (9).

4. The inspection mouthpiece according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic unit includes a return spring (10), which is sleeved on the telescopic shaft (9). The two ends of the return spring (10) are respectively fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the lower dental brace (5) and the upper dental brace (7).

5. The inspection mouthpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first sealing assembly includes two arc-shaped sealing pads (12). The top of the lower dental sleeve (5) has two mounting grooves, and the two arc-shaped sealing pads (12) are fixedly installed in the two mounting grooves respectively. The bottom of the upper dental sleeve (7) has two arc-shaped sealing grooves (13), and the two arc-shaped sealing pads (12) are adapted to the two arc-shaped sealing grooves (13) respectively.

6. The inspection mouthpiece according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second sealing assembly includes a semi-circular sealing gasket (14), which is fixedly disposed on the outer peripheral wall of the mouthpiece (3). A semi-circular sealing groove (15) is provided on the inner peripheral wall of the upper dental crown (7), and the semi-circular sealing gasket (14) is adapted to the semi-circular sealing groove (15).

7. A pulmonary function testing device, characterized in that: The device includes a pulmonary function testing instrument body, the air inlet tube of which is connected to an examination nozzle, wherein the examination nozzle is the examination nozzle described in any one of claims 1-6.

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