Static pressure sliding block assembly for numerical control machine tool

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of sliding block assemblies, and particularly relates to a static pressure sliding block assembly for a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a guide rail, a first sliding block is slidably connected onto the guide rail, the upper surface of the first sliding block is fixedly connected with a mounting plate, and a grease cavity is formed in the first sliding block. Through the arrangement of the rotating column, the moving rod, the moving block, the L-shaped fixing rod, the fine brush and the like, the rotating column drives the first chain wheel to rotate, the first chain wheel drives the second chain wheel to rotate through the chain, and the second chain wheel drives the second chain wheel to rotate through the fine brush. A second chain wheel drives a rotating column to rotate through a rotating disc, the rotating column drives two moving blocks to move through moving rods, the moving blocks drive corresponding L-shaped fixing rods to move, the L-shaped fixing rods drive fine brushes to move, the fine brushes sweep off chippings falling on a rail, and the probability of clamping stagnation of a first sliding block caused by the chippings is reduced advantageously.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of slider assembly technology, and in particular to a hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools. Background Technology

[0002] CNC machine tools are automated machine tools equipped with a program control system. When a CNC machine tool processes a workpiece, a guide rail is installed inside the CNC machine tool. By installing a slider on the guide rail and pushing the slider to slide along the guide rail, it is easy to move the workpiece mounted on the slider.

[0003] However, in existing equipment, when CNC machine tools cut or grind workpieces, a large amount of debris is generated and falls on the guide rail. If it is not cleaned in time, the probability of the slider getting stuck increases and affects the movement of the slider. Therefore, a hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools, comprising a guide rail, a first slider slidably connected to the guide rail, an mounting plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first slider, a grease cavity inside the first slider, a plurality of balls rotatably connected to the inner top of the first slider, the plurality of balls being movably connected to the upper surface of the guide rail, a rotating groove being formed on opposite sides inside the first slider, three rolling wheels being rotatably connected in each rotating groove, a rubber ring being fixedly connected to each rolling wheel, one side of each rubber ring being rotatably connected to the guide rail, a rotating cavity being formed inside the first slider, a rotating structure being provided in the rotating cavity, a moving groove being formed on the side of the first slider away from each other, each moving groove communicating with the rotating cavity, a quick-release assembly being provided on the side of the first slider away from each other, an oil supply groove being formed on one side of the first slider, and a grease fitting seat check valve being fixedly connected to one side of the first slider.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The rotating structure includes a rotating column rotatably connected to the upper surface of the rotating cavity. One end of the rotating column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the rolling wheels, and a first sprocket is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] A second sprocket is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating cavity. A chain is movably mounted on the second sprocket and the first sprocket. A rotating disk is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second sprocket, and a rotating column is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] Each of the two movable slots has a movable block slidably connected to it, and a movable rod is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the two movable blocks. The bottom of the movable rod has a sliding groove, and the rotating column is movably connected in the sliding groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Each of the movable blocks has a snap-fit ​​groove on one side, and an L-shaped fixing rod is movably connected in each snap-fit ​​groove. Each L-shaped fixing rod has a snap-fit ​​hole on one side, and a fine brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of each L-shaped fixing rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The quick-release assembly includes a fixed frame fixedly connected to one side of the moving block. A sliding rod is slidably connected through one side of the fixed frame. A snap-fit ​​post is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod. One end of the snap-fit ​​post is slidably connected through one side of the moving block. The snap-fit ​​post is adapted to a corresponding snap-fit ​​hole. A spring is movably provided on the sliding rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the fixed frame, and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the snap-fit ​​post.

[0016] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. Compared with existing technologies, this hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools, by setting up a rotating column, a first sprocket, a second sprocket, a chain, a rotating disk, a rotating column, a moving rod, a moving block, an L-shaped fixed rod, and a fine brush, etc., when the first slider moves, multiple rolling wheels roll on the guide rail. One of the rolling wheels drives the rotating column to rotate, the rotating column drives the first sprocket to rotate, the first sprocket drives the second sprocket to rotate via the chain, the second sprocket drives the rotating column to rotate via the rotating disk, the rotating column drives two moving blocks to move via the moving rod, the moving blocks drive the corresponding L-shaped fixed rod to move, and the L-shaped fixed rod drives the fine brush to move. The fine brush sweeps away the debris that falls on the track, which helps to reduce the probability of the first slider getting stuck due to debris.

[0018] 2. Compared with the existing technology, the hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools is designed with a fixed frame, sliding rod, snap-fit ​​post and spring. Pulling the sliding rod moves the snap-fit ​​post, causing it to disengage from the snap-fit ​​hole. Then the L-shaped fixed rod can be removed, making it convenient for workers to replace the fine brush. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of a hydrostatic slider assembly for a CNC machine tool proposed in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a plan view of a hydrostatic slider assembly for a CNC machine tool proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a hydrostatic slider assembly for a CNC machine tool proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the first slider of a hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating structure of a hydrostatic slider assembly for a CNC machine tool proposed in this utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the rotating structure of a hydrostatic slider assembly for a CNC machine tool proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of a quick-release assembly for a hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools proposed in this utility model;

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the first sliding block and the rolling wheel of a hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools proposed in this utility model;

[0027] Figure 9 This is an exploded view of the first sliding block and the rolling wheel of a hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Guide rail; 2. First slider; 3. Mounting plate; 4. Grease chamber; 5. Ball bearing; 6. Rotating groove; 7. Rolling wheel; 8. Oil supply groove; 9. Rotating cavity; 10. Moving groove; 11. Rotating structure; 111. Rotating column; 112. First sprocket; 113. Second sprocket; 114. Chain; 115. Rotating disk; 116. Rotating column; 117. Moving rod; 118. Moving block; 119. L-shaped fixing rod; 1110. Fine brush; 12. Quick release assembly; 121. Fixing frame; 122. Sliding rod; 123. Snap-fit ​​post; 124. Spring. Detailed Implementation

[0030] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0031] Reference Figures 1 to 9 This utility model provides a hydrostatic slider assembly for CNC machine tools, comprising a guide rail 1, a first slider 2 slidably connected to the guide rail 1, a mounting plate 3 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first slider 2, a grease cavity 4 inside the first slider 2, and multiple ball bearings 5 ​​rotatably connected to the inner top of the first slider 2, all of which are movably connected to the upper surface of the guide rail 1. A rotating groove 6 is formed on opposite sides inside the first slider 2, and three rolling wheels 7 are rotatably connected in each rotating groove 6. A rubber ring is fixedly connected to each rolling wheel 7, and one side of each rubber ring is rotatably connected to the guide rail 1. The rubber ring increases friction, making it easier to rotate the rolling wheel 7. The first slider 2 has a rotating cavity 9 inside, and a rotating structure 11 is provided inside the rotating cavity 9. The side of the first slider 2 away from each other has a moving groove 10, and each moving groove 10 is connected to the rotating cavity 9. The side of the first slider 2 away from each other has a quick-release component 12. The side of the first slider 2 has an oil supply groove 8. A grease nipple seat check valve is fixedly connected to the side of the first slider 2. Grease is injected into the grease nipple seat check valve by a grease gun, and then delivered into the grease cavity 4 through the oil supply groove 8, which facilitates the lubrication of multiple balls 5.

[0032] To achieve the cleaning purpose, the rotating structure 11 includes a rotating column 111 rotatably connected to the upper surface of the rotating cavity 9. One end of the rotating column 111 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the rolling wheels 7. A first sprocket 112 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column 111. A second sprocket 113 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rotating cavity 9. A chain 114 is movably mounted on both the second sprocket 113 and the first sprocket 112. A rotating disk 115 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the second sprocket 113. A rotating column 116 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating disk 115. Moving blocks 118 are slidably connected in both moving slots 10. Moving rods 117 are fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two moving blocks 118. A sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the moving rod 117. The rotating column 116 is movably connected in the sliding groove. A locking groove is provided on one side of each moving block 118. Each L-shaped fixing rod 119 is movably connected to the guide rail 1. Each L-shaped fixing rod 119 has a snap-fit ​​hole on one side. Each L-shaped fixing rod 119 has a fine brush 1110 fixedly connected to its bottom. When the first slider 2 moves, multiple rolling wheels 7 roll on the guide rail 1. One of the rolling wheels 7 drives the rotating column 111 to rotate. The rotating column 111 drives the first sprocket 112 to rotate. The first sprocket 112 drives the second sprocket 113 to rotate through the chain 114. The second sprocket 113 drives the rotating column 116 to rotate through the rotating disk 115. The rotating column 116 drives two moving blocks 118 to move through the moving rod 117. The moving blocks 118 drive the corresponding L-shaped fixing rod 119 to move. The L-shaped fixing rod 119 drives the fine brush 1110 to move. The fine brush 1110 sweeps away the debris that falls on the guide rail 1, which helps to reduce the probability of the first slider 2 getting stuck due to debris.

[0033] To facilitate the quick replacement of the fine brush 1110, the quick-release assembly 12 includes a fixed frame 121 fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 118. A sliding rod 122 is slidably connected through one side of the fixed frame 121. A locking post 123 is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod 122. One end of the locking post 123 is slidably connected through one side of the moving block 118. The locking post 123 is adapted to a corresponding locking hole. A spring 124 is movably mounted on the sliding rod 122. One end of the spring 124 is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the fixed frame 121, and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the locking post 123. Pulling the sliding rod 122 causes the locking post 123 to move, disengaging the locking post 123 from the locking hole. Then, the L-shaped fixed rod 119 can be removed, making it convenient for staff to replace the fine brush 1110.

[0034] Working principle: When the first slider 2 moves, multiple rolling wheels 7 roll on the guide rail 1. One of the rolling wheels 7 drives the rotating column 111 to rotate. The rotating column 111 drives the first sprocket 112 to rotate. The first sprocket 112 drives the second sprocket 113 to rotate via the chain 114. The second sprocket 113 drives the rotating column 116 to rotate via the rotating disk 115. The rotating column 116 drives two moving blocks 118 to move via the moving rod 117. The moving blocks 118 drive the corresponding L-shaped fixed rod 119 to move. The L-shaped fixed rod 119 drives the fine brush 1110 to move. The fine brush 1110 sweeps away the debris that falls on the guide rail 1, which helps to reduce the probability of the first slider 2 getting stuck due to debris. Pulling the sliding rod 122 causes the locking post 123 to move, so that the locking post 123 disengages from the locking hole. Then the L-shaped fixed rod 119 is removed, making it convenient for the staff to replace the fine brush 1110.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A hydrostatic slide block assembly for CNC machine tools, comprising a guide rail (1), characterized in that: A first slider (2) is slidably connected to the guide rail (1). A mounting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the first slider (2). A grease cavity (4) is opened inside the first slider (2). Multiple balls (5) are rotatably connected to the inner top of the first slider (2). The multiple balls (5) are movably connected to the upper surface of the guide rail (1). A rotating groove (6) is opened on opposite sides inside the first slider (2). Three rolling wheels (7) are rotatably connected in each rotating groove (6). A rubber rod is fixedly connected to each rolling wheel (7). Each rubber ring has one side that is tumblingly connected to the guide rail (1). The first slider (2) has a rotating cavity (9) inside, and a rotating structure (11) is provided inside the rotating cavity (9). The side of the first slider (2) away from each other has a moving groove (10), and each moving groove (10) is connected to the rotating cavity (9). The side of the first slider (2) away from each other has a quick-release assembly (12). The side of the first slider (2) has an oil delivery groove (8). A grease nipple seat check valve is fixedly connected to one side of the first slider (2).

2. The hydrostatic slide block assembly for CNC machine tools according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure (11) includes a rotating column (111) rotatably connected to the upper surface of the rotating cavity (9). One end of the rotating column (111) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of one of the rolling wheels (7). A first sprocket (112) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the rotating column (111).

3. A hydrostatic slide block assembly for CNC machine tools according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating cavity (9) is rotatably connected to a second sprocket (113). The second sprocket (113) and the first sprocket (112) are movably fitted with a chain (114). The upper surface of the second sprocket (113) is fixedly connected to a rotating disk (115). The upper surface of the rotating disk (115) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (116).

4. A hydrostatic slide block assembly for CNC machine tools according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the two movable slots (10) is slidably connected to a movable block (118), and the two movable blocks (118) are fixedly connected to a movable rod (117) on opposite sides. The bottom of the movable rod (117) is provided with a sliding groove, and the rotating column (116) is movably connected in the sliding groove.

5. A hydrostatic slide block assembly for CNC machine tools according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the movable blocks (118) has a snap-fit ​​groove on one side, and an L-shaped fixing rod (119) is movably connected in each snap-fit ​​groove. Each of the L-shaped fixing rods (119) has a snap-fit ​​hole on one side, and a fine brush (1110) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each L-shaped fixing rod (119).

6. A hydrostatic slide block assembly for CNC machine tools according to claim 5, characterized in that: The quick-release assembly (12) includes a fixed frame (121) fixedly connected to one side of the movable block (118). A sliding rod (122) is slidably connected through one side of the fixed frame (121). A snap-fit ​​post (123) is fixedly connected to one end of the sliding rod (122). One end of the snap-fit ​​post (123) is slidably connected through one side of the movable block (118). The snap-fit ​​post (123) is adapted to a corresponding snap-fit ​​hole. A spring (124) is movably provided on the sliding rod (122). One end of the spring (124) is fixedly connected to one side of the interior of the fixed frame (121), and the other end is fixedly connected to one side of the snap-fit ​​post (123).

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