Foundation pit support changing and inner support dismantling construction structure

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of foundation pit inner supports, and particularly relates to a foundation pit support changing and inner support dismantling construction structure which comprises a foundation pit, an inner supporting rod is arranged in the foundation pit, a vehicle body is arranged on one side of the foundation pit, and the foundation pit support changing and inner support dismantling construction structure further comprises a fixing assembly used for clamping the inner supporting rod. And the adjusting assembly is used for adjusting the position of the fixing assembly and is arranged on the vehicle body. The device has the advantages that when the inner supporting rod in the foundation pit is dismounted or replaced, the participation degree of personnel can be reduced, the automation degree is improved, and the labor intensity of the personnel is reduced to a certain extent; in addition, through the arranged fixing assembly, the inner supporting rods of various sizes can be fixed, and the use flexibility is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of foundation pit internal support technology, specifically to the construction structure for foundation pit support replacement and internal support removal. Background Technology

[0002] Internal support for foundation pits refers to a technical means of maintaining the stability and safety of foundation pits during excavation by installing support structures inside the pit to balance lateral pressure and prevent collapse. Internal support structures typically consist of steel supports, concrete supports, or a hybrid of steel and concrete. Their function is to transfer and balance the water and soil pressure acting on the retaining structure, and together with the retaining structure, they form a support system.

[0003] Currently, when replacing or removing the internal support structure in a foundation pit, cranes and other lifting equipment are typically used to move the internal support structure out of the pit. However, the use of existing cranes and other lifting equipment for fixing the internal support structure requires a high degree of personnel involvement, which increases the labor intensity to some extent. Therefore, this invention proposes a construction structure for foundation pit support replacement and internal support removal. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above and / or existing foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structures, this utility model is proposed.

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a construction structure for foundation pit replacement and internal support removal, which can solve the existing problems mentioned above.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] The excavation pit support replacement and internal support removal construction structure includes an excavation pit, an internal support rod installed in the excavation pit, a vehicle body located on one side of the excavation pit, and further includes:

[0008] A fixing assembly used to clamp the inner support rod;

[0009] An adjustment component for adjusting the position of a fixed component, and the adjustment component is located on the vehicle body.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure described in this utility model, the adjustment component includes:

[0011] A base plate, which is fixedly installed on the vehicle body;

[0012] The U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure described in this utility model, the adjustment component further includes:

[0014] The first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate via a bearing;

[0015] The first servo motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate, and the output shaft of the first servo motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure described in this utility model, the adjustment component further includes:

[0017] The first cylinder is fixedly mounted on the top of the first rotating shaft via a first connecting block;

[0018] A stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the first cylinder via a second connecting block;

[0019] The second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor via a flange, and the piston rod of the second cylinder is provided with a fixing assembly.

[0020] The second cylinder is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the first cylinder via a second connecting block, and the piston rod of the second cylinder is provided with a fixing component.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment of the foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure described in this utility model, the fixing components include:

[0022] The bearing block is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the second cylinder;

[0023] The third cylinder is fixedly installed at both ends of the bearing block.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment of the foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure described in this utility model, the fixing component further includes:

[0025] The third connecting block is used to fix the piston rod of the third cylinder.

[0026] The fourth cylinder is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the third connecting block.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment of the foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure described in this utility model, the fixing component further includes:

[0028] The piston rod of the fourth cylinder is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket;

[0029] The second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket via a bearing.

[0030] The second servo motor is fixedly mounted on the side of the U-shaped bracket, and the output shaft of the second servo motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft.

[0031] As a preferred embodiment of the foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure described in this utility model, the fixing component further includes:

[0032] Side plate, the top end of which is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft;

[0033] The fifth cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the side plate;

[0034] The extrusion plate is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the fifth cylinder.

[0035] Compared with existing technologies:

[0036] By setting a fixing component for clamping the internal support rod and an adjusting component for adjusting the position of the fixing component, the degree of personnel involvement can be reduced when removing or replacing the internal support rod in the foundation pit. This not only improves the level of automation but also reduces the labor intensity of personnel to a certain extent. In addition, the fixing component can also fix internal support rods of various sizes, improving the flexibility of use. Attached Figure Description

[0037] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0038] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a side view of a partial structure of the fixing component of this utility model;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the bearing block and the third cylinder of this utility model.

[0041] In the diagram: 10 foundation pit, 11 inner support rod, 20 vehicle body, 30 bottom plate, 31 U-shaped plate, 32 first rotating shaft, 33 first servo motor, 34 first connecting block, 35 first cylinder, 36 second connecting block, 37 second cylinder, 40 bearing block, 41 third cylinder, 42 third connecting block, 43 fourth cylinder, 44 U-shaped bracket, 45 second rotating shaft, 46 second servo motor, 47 side plate, 48 fifth cylinder, and 49 extrusion plate. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] This utility model provides a construction structure for foundation pit support replacement and internal support removal. Please refer to [link / reference]. Figures 1-4 It includes a foundation pit 10, an internal support rod 11 in the foundation pit 10, and a vehicle body 20 located on one side of the foundation pit 10;

[0044] It also includes: an adjustment component for adjusting the position of the fixed component, and the adjustment component is located on the vehicle body 20;

[0045] The adjustment assembly includes: a base plate 30, a U-shaped plate 31, a first rotating shaft 32, a first servo motor 33, a first connecting block 34, a first cylinder 35, a second connecting block 36, a second cylinder 37, and a stepper motor;

[0046] The base plate 30 is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 20, the U-shaped plate 31 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 30, the first rotating shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate 31 through a bearing, the first servo motor 33 is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate 30, and the output shaft of the first servo motor 33 is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft 32. The top of the first rotating shaft 32 is fixedly installed with the first cylinder 35 through the first connecting block 34. The piston rod of the first cylinder 35 is fixedly installed with the stepper motor through the second connecting block 36. The output shaft of the stepper motor is fixedly installed with the second cylinder 37 through the flange, and the piston rod of the second cylinder 37 is provided with a fixing assembly.

[0047] It also includes: a fixing assembly for clamping the inner support rod 11;

[0048] The fixing components include: a bearing block 40, a third cylinder 41, a third connecting block 42, a fourth cylinder 43, a U-shaped bracket 44, a second rotating shaft 45, a second servo motor 46, a side plate 47, a fifth cylinder 48, and a pressing plate 49.

[0049] The piston rod of the second cylinder 37 is fixedly mounted on the bearing block 40. The two ends of the bearing block 40 are fixedly mounted on the third cylinder 41. The piston rod of the third cylinder 41 is fixedly mounted on the third connecting block 42. The two ends of the bottom of the third connecting block 42 are fixedly mounted on the fourth cylinder 43. The piston rod of the fourth cylinder 43 is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket 44. The second rotating shaft 45 is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket 44 through a bearing. The second servo motor 46 is fixedly mounted on the side of the U-shaped bracket 44, and the output shaft of the second servo motor 46 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 45. The top of the side plate 47 is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft 45. The fifth cylinder 48 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the side plate 47. The piston rod of the fifth cylinder 48 is fixedly mounted on the extrusion plate 49.

[0050] In practical use, the specific steps are as follows:

[0051] Step 1: Move vehicle body 20 to the side of pit 10;

[0052] Step 2: The first servo motor 33 is used to rotate the first shaft 32 so that the fixed component faces the inner support rod 11;

[0053] Step 3: Position the fixing assembly directly above the inner support rod 11 using the first cylinder 35;

[0054] Step 4: Use a stepper motor to align the fixing component with the inner support rod 11;

[0055] Step 5: The second cylinder 37 is used to position the inner support rod 11 between the two sets of extrusion plates 49 until the top of the inner support rod 11 contacts the bottom of the bearing block 40.

[0056] Step 6: Use the fourth cylinder 43 to raise or lower the side plate 47 until the side plate 47 is below the inner support rod 11;

[0057] Step 7: Move the side plate 47 using the third cylinder 41 until the side plate 47 is located at both ends of the inner support rod 11;

[0058] Step 8: Rotate the side plate 47 by the second servo motor 46 until the extrusion plate 49 faces the lower surface of the inner support rod 11.

[0059] Step 9: The fifth cylinder 48 causes the pressing plate 49 to press the lower surface of the inner support rod 11, thereby fixing the inner support rod 11.

[0060] Step 10: After fixing the inner support rod 11, disassemble the inner support rod 11. After disassembling the inner support rod 11, the inner support rod 11 can be moved out of the pit 10 by adjusting the assembly to remove it.

[0061] Although the present invention has been described above with reference to embodiments, various modifications can be made and components can be replaced with equivalents without departing from the scope of the present invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the features in the embodiments disclosed in this invention can be combined with each other in any way. The lack of an exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A construction structure for replacing and removing internal supports in a foundation pit, comprising a foundation pit (10), wherein an internal support rod (11) is provided in the foundation pit (10), and a vehicle body (20) is provided on one side of the foundation pit (10), characterized in that, Also includes: A fixing assembly for clamping the inner support rod (11); An adjustment component for adjusting the position of a fixed component, and the adjustment component is located on the vehicle body (20).

2. The foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment component includes: A base plate (30) is fixedly mounted on the vehicle body (20); U-shaped plate (31), which is fixedly installed on the top of the base plate (30).

3. The foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure according to claim 2, characterized in that, The adjustment component further includes: The first rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped plate (31) via a bearing; The first servo motor (33) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base plate (30), and the output shaft of the first servo motor (33) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (32).

4. The foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure according to claim 3, characterized in that, The adjustment component further includes: The first cylinder (35) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first rotating shaft (32) via the first connecting block (34); The stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the first cylinder (35) via the second connecting block (36); The second cylinder (37) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the stepper motor via a flange, and the piston rod of the second cylinder (37) is provided with a fixing component.

5. The foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing component includes: The bearing block (40) is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the second cylinder (37); The third cylinder (41) is fixedly installed at both ends of the bearing block (40).

6. The foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure according to claim 5, characterized in that, The fixing component also includes: The third connecting block (42) is fixedly installed on the piston rod of the third cylinder (41). The fourth cylinder (43) is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the third connecting block (42).

7. The foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixing component also includes: The piston rod of the fourth cylinder (43) is fixedly mounted on the U-shaped bracket (44). The second rotating shaft (45) is rotatably connected to the U-shaped bracket (44) via a bearing; The second servo motor (46) is fixedly mounted on the side of the U-shaped bracket (44), and the output shaft of the second servo motor (46) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (45).

8. The foundation pit replacement and internal support removal construction structure according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing component also includes: Side plate (47), the top end of which is fixedly mounted on the second rotating shaft (45); The fifth cylinder (48) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the side plate (47); The extrusion plate (49) is fixedly mounted on the piston rod of the fifth cylinder (48).

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