Energy-saving type organic waste gas efficient adsorption and desorption device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic waste gas treatment, and discloses an energy-saving type organic waste gas efficient adsorption and desorption device which comprises a pretreatment tower, a spiral channel is installed in the pretreatment tower, a transition block is fixedly connected to the middle lower position in the pretreatment tower, an atomization spray head is installed on the front side of the transition block, and an atomization spray head is installed on the front side of the atomization spray head. And four groups of transition blocks are arranged. According to the energy-saving efficient adsorption and desorption device for the organic waste gas, the flowing speed of the waste gas in the pretreatment tower can be effectively reduced, so that the adhesion effect of subsequent water mist on impurities such as large particles and dust is guaranteed, and the impurities such as the large particles and the dust can be effectively removed from the waste gas, so that the subsequent adsorption operation on the waste gas is facilitated; the waste gas treatment device has the advantages that the condition of poor long-time use effect of existing structures such as filter plates is avoided, the waste gas filtering effect is guaranteed, meanwhile, used water is gathered at the bottom of the pretreatment tower and can be continuously used after being subjected to subsequent treatment, and water resources are effectively saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of organic waste gas treatment technology, specifically to an energy-saving, high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas. Background Technology

[0002] Volatile organic compounds in organic waste gas are called VOCs. In many industries such as coating, printing, shoemaking and chemical production, the production processes of some industrial products are accompanied by the emission of a large amount of volatile organic compound (VOC) waste gas.

[0003] Most existing organic waste gas treatments rely on targeted adsorption and desorption devices to process the waste gas before it can be released back into the atmosphere.

[0004] Most existing adsorption-desorption devices process waste gas through pretreatment, adsorption, and desorption. During pretreatment, filters are usually installed inside the pretreatment tower to remove large particles, dust, and other impurities. After prolonged use, these filters need to be cleaned, but their location inside the treatment tower makes cleaning difficult. Without cleaning, large particles, dust, and other impurities cannot be removed, affecting the subsequent treatment effect.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to propose an energy-saving, high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this utility model provides an energy-saving, high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas. It effectively removes large particles, dust, and other impurities from waste gas through water mist adhesion, avoiding the limitations of filtration devices. Furthermore, the used water can be purified and reused, thus solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0007] This utility model provides the following technical solution: an energy-saving, high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas, including a pretreatment tower:

[0008] The pretreatment tower has a spiral channel installed inside. A transition block is fixedly connected to the lower middle position inside the pretreatment tower. An atomizing nozzle is installed on the front side of the transition block. There are four sets of transition blocks arranged in a ring. A ring pipe is fixedly connected between the transition blocks.

[0009] A water tank is provided on one side of the pretreatment tower. Inside the water tank, there is a water treatment tank and a water placement tank. Inside the water placement tank, there is a water pump. The upper end of the water pump is connected to a connecting hose. The other end of the connecting hose is fitted with an inlet pipe. The other end of the inlet pipe passes through the pretreatment tower and connects to one of the transition blocks.

[0010] Preferably, the bottom of the pretreatment tower is connected to an inlet pipe, the other end of which is connected to the interior of the water treatment tank. A receiving plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water treatment tank. A snap-fit ​​groove is provided on the receiving plate. A supporting frame is movably connected inside the snap-fit ​​groove. Multiple sets of slots are provided on one side of the supporting frame, and filter plates are inserted into the multiple sets of slots.

[0011] Preferably, a second connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the water treatment tank and the water placement tank, and a second water pump is installed between the second connecting pipes.

[0012] Preferably, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the pretreatment tower, a dry filter is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe, and an exhaust gas input pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the pretreatment tower.

[0013] Preferably, an activated carbon assembly is provided on one side of the dry filter, and a discharge tower is provided on the other side of the activated carbon assembly.

[0014] Preferably, the dry filter and the activated carbon assembly are connected via an input pipe, and the activated carbon assembly and the discharge tower are connected via an output pipe.

[0015] Preferably, the activated carbon component is connected to a connecting pipe on both the upper and lower sides, and the connecting pipe is connected to an external adsorption component.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. This energy-saving high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas, when pre-treating waste gas, firstly, the waste gas spirals downward through a spiral channel to reduce its velocity until it completely passes through the spiral channel. At this point, water is pumped into the transition block via a water pump, connecting hose, and inlet pipe. The water is then sprayed out by atomizing nozzles on the transition block. The resulting water mist effectively adheres to large particles, dust, and other impurities in the waste gas, thus removing them from the waste gas. This structure effectively slows down the flow rate of the waste gas inside the pretreatment tower, ensuring the adhesion effect of the water mist on large particles, dust, and other impurities. This effectively removes large particles, dust, and other impurities from the waste gas for subsequent adsorption operations, avoiding the poor performance of existing filter plates and other structures after prolonged use. This ensures effective filtration of the waste gas. Furthermore, the water used is collected at the bottom of the pretreatment tower and can be reused for subsequent treatment, effectively saving water resources.

[0018] 2. This energy-saving high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas treats used water by first sending the water through the discharge pipe into the water treatment tank inside the water tank. The impurities in the water are filtered by multiple sets of filter plates installed inside the water treatment tank. After filtration, the water is sent into the water placement tank through the cooperation of connecting pipe two and water pump two, so that the waste gas can be treated again later. This structure can effectively treat the used water for reuse, thereby achieving the goal of saving water resources. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the device of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the pretreatment tower of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the water tank structure of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the receiving plate and the load-bearing frame of this utility model.

[0024] The attached diagram lists the components represented by each number as follows:

[0025] 1. Pretreatment tower; 110. Exhaust gas inlet pipe; 120. Spiral channel; 130. Connecting hose; 140. Inlet pipe; 150. Transition block; 160. Annular pipe; 170. Atomizing nozzle; 180. Water pump one;

[0026] 2. Dry filter; 210. Connecting pipe;

[0027] 3. Activated carbon assembly; 310. Inlet pipe; 320. Outlet pipe; 330. Discharge tower; 340. Connecting pipe one;

[0028] 4. Water tank; 410. Inlet pipe; 420. Connecting pipe 2; 430. Water pump 2; 440. Water treatment tank; 450. Water placement tank; 460. Support plate; 470. Clip groove; 480. Support frame; 490. Filter plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0030] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 An energy-saving, high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas includes a pretreatment tower 1:

[0031] The interior of the pretreatment tower 1 is equipped with a spiral channel 120. A transition block 150 is fixedly connected to the lower middle position of the interior of the pretreatment tower 1. An atomizing nozzle 170 is installed on the front side of the transition block 150. There are four sets of transition blocks 150, which are arranged in a ring. A ring pipe 160 is fixedly connected between the transition blocks 150.

[0032] A water tank 4 is provided on one side of the pretreatment tower 1. Inside the water tank 4, there is a water treatment tank 440 and a water placement tank 450. Inside the water placement tank 450, there is a water pump 180. The upper end of the water pump 180 is connected to a connecting hose 130. The other end of the connecting hose 130 is fitted with an inlet pipe 140. The other end of the inlet pipe 140 passes through the pretreatment tower 1 and connects to one of the transition blocks 150.

[0033] When treating waste gas containing large particles, dust, and other impurities, the waste gas first enters the pretreatment tower 1 and is slowed down through the spiral channel 120. At this time, water is pumped out of the water placement tank 450 by the water pump 180 and sent into the interior of the transition block 150 through the connecting hose 130 and the inlet pipe 140. Water is supplied to the four sets of transition blocks 150 through the annular pipe 160 set between the transition blocks 150. Water mist is sprayed out through the atomizing nozzles 170 set on the transition blocks 150. The generated water mist can effectively adhere to the large particles, dust, and other impurities contained in the waste gas, thereby removing the large particles, dust, and other impurities from the waste gas.

[0034] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the bottom of the pretreatment tower 1 is connected to an inlet pipe 410, and the other end of the inlet pipe 410 is connected to the inside of the water treatment tank 440. The inner wall of the water treatment tank 440 is fixedly connected to a support plate 460, and a snap-fit ​​groove 470 is provided on the support plate 460. A support frame 480 is movably connected inside the snap-fit ​​groove 470. Multiple sets of slots are provided on one side of the support frame 480, and filter plates 490 are inserted into the multiple sets of slots.

[0035] The filter plate 490 is inserted into the slot on the support frame 480, and the support frame 480 is placed in the snap-fit ​​groove 470 on the receiving plate 460 connected inside the water treatment tank 440 for subsequent water purification treatment. The treated water is collected at the bottom of the pretreatment tower 1 and sent to the inside of the water treatment tank 440 through the discharge pipe 410 connected to the bottom of the pretreatment tower 1. It is then filtered by the filter plate 490 inside the water treatment tank 440 for subsequent reuse.

[0036] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a connecting pipe 420 is fixedly connected between the water treatment tank 440 and the water placement tank 450, and a water pump 430 is installed between the connecting pipes 420.

[0037] After the water treatment tank 440 has finished treating the water, the water is pumped into the water placement tank 450 through the working of the second water pump 430 and the connecting pipe 420 for subsequent reuse.

[0038] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a connecting pipe 210 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the pretreatment tower 1, and a dry filter 2 is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe 210. An exhaust gas input pipe 110 is fixedly connected to the top of the pretreatment tower 1.

[0039] The exhaust gas enters the pretreatment tower 1 through the exhaust gas inlet pipe 110 and is pretreated inside the pretreatment tower 1. The treated exhaust gas is then sent to the dry filter 2 through the connecting pipe 210, where the humid exhaust gas is dried to facilitate subsequent adsorption treatment.

[0040] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, an activated carbon component 3 is provided on one side of the dry filter 2, and an exhaust tower 330 is provided on the other side of the activated carbon component 3. The dry filter 2 and the activated carbon component 3 are connected by an input pipe 310, and the activated carbon component 3 and the exhaust tower 330 are connected by an output pipe 320. Connecting pipes 340 are connected to both the upper and lower sides of the activated carbon component 3, and the connecting pipes 340 are connected to an external adsorption component.

[0041] The dried exhaust gas from the dry filter 2 is sent to the activated carbon assembly 3 for adsorption through the input pipe 310. After adsorption is completed, it is sent to the discharge tower 330 through the output pipe 320 for discharge. When desorption is performed, the desorption assembly is connected to the connecting pipe 340 set on the activated carbon assembly 3 to perform desorption treatment on the activated carbon.

[0042] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0043] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixing", "screw connection", etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal connection of two components or the interaction between two components. Unless otherwise explicitly limited, those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0044] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving, high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas, comprising a pretreatment tower (1), characterized in that: The pretreatment tower (1) is equipped with a spiral channel (120) inside. A transition block (150) is fixedly connected to the lower middle position inside the pretreatment tower (1). An atomizing nozzle (170) is installed on the front side of the transition block (150). There are four sets of transition blocks (150) arranged in a ring. A ring pipe (160) is fixedly connected between the transition blocks (150). A water tank (4) is provided on one side of the pretreatment tower (1). A water treatment tank (440) and a water placement tank (450) are provided inside the water tank (440). A water pump (180) is provided inside the water placement tank (450). A connecting hose (130) is connected to the upper end of the water pump (180). An inlet pipe (140) is sleeved on the other end of the connecting hose (130). The other end of the inlet pipe (140) passes through the pretreatment tower (1) and is connected to one of the transition blocks (150).

2. The energy-saving high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the pretreatment tower (1) is connected to an inlet pipe (410), and the other end of the inlet pipe (410) is connected to the inside of the water treatment tank (440). The inner wall of the water treatment tank (440) is fixedly connected to a support plate (460). The support plate (460) has a snap-fit ​​groove (470). The inside of the snap-fit ​​groove (470) is movably connected to a support frame (480). One side of the support frame (480) has multiple sets of slots, and filter plates (490) are inserted into the inside of the multiple sets of slots.

3. The energy-saving high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe 2 (420) is fixedly connected between the water treatment tank (440) and the water placement tank (450), and a water pump 2 (430) is installed between the connecting pipe 2 (420).

4. The energy-saving high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting pipe (210) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower end of the pretreatment tower (1), and a dry filter (2) is connected to the other end of the connecting pipe (210). An exhaust gas input pipe (110) is fixedly connected to the top of the pretreatment tower (1).

5. The energy-saving high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas according to claim 4, characterized in that: An activated carbon assembly (3) is provided on one side of the dry filter (2), and an exhaust tower (330) is provided on the other side of the activated carbon assembly (3).

6. The energy-saving high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The dry filter (2) and the activated carbon assembly (3) are connected by an input pipe (310), and the activated carbon assembly (3) and the discharge tower (330) are connected by an output pipe (320).

7. The energy-saving high-efficiency adsorption and desorption device for organic waste gas according to claim 5, characterized in that: The activated carbon component (3) is connected to a connecting pipe (340) on both the upper and lower sides, and the connecting pipe (340) is connected to an external adsorption component.

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