Tile roof light steel framework convenient to install

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tile roof light steel skeleton convenient to install, which relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, and comprises a roof, transverse edge keels and vertical edge keels are respectively and symmetrically arranged on four edges of the top surface of the roof, and the top ends of the transverse edge keels and the vertical edge keels are respectively provided with an adaptive groove I. According to the tile surface house light steel framework convenient to install, the n-shaped light steel keel materials are adopted, the n-shaped light steel keel materials have the advantages of being easy to machine and install, easy to operate and good in durability, and the grooves and the movable connecting pieces can be adjusted by connecting the arranged fixing rods with the different fixing holes in a penetrating mode; through the design of the first adaptive groove and the second adaptive groove, the penetrating keel and the main keel can be quickly aligned to the second adaptive groove and the first adaptive groove to be positioned and inserted, the problem that the penetrating keel and the main keel are prone to displacement is avoided, a certain positioning effect can be achieved, and safety is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of construction engineering, and particularly relates to a light steel skeleton for a tile roof which is convenient for installation. Background Technique

[0002] A light steel structure building is a fully assembled low-rise and multi-story steel structure building assembled with light and efficient steel materials and light and efficient enclosure materials. The light steel structure has its own characteristics and application scope. At present, China has the basic conditions for the long-term development of the light steel structure. Actively promoting the light steel structure building meets the needs of the national sustainable development strategy, and has a broad market prospect.

[0003] The existing steel skeleton tile roof usually uses "mouth"-shaped steel materials for installation, and during the installation process, the "mouth"-shaped steel materials need to be welded. Due to the heavy weight of the "mouth"-shaped steel materials, the construction difficulty of the operators is increased, and at the same time, materials cannot be saved, resulting in a high installation cost and poor practicability. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a light steel skeleton for a tile roof which is convenient for installation, and can solve the problems put forward in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A light steel skeleton for a tile roof which is convenient for installation, including a roof, on the four sides of the top surface of the roof, a horizontal side keel and a vertical side keel are symmetrically arranged respectively. The top ends of the horizontal side keel and the vertical side keel are both provided with a matching groove one. At the connection between the roof and the horizontal side keel and on the side of the horizontal side keel away from the vertical side keel, a hinge is provided. On the outside of the hinge, an installation seat is provided. On the outside of the installation seat, a bolt fixing piece is connected through threads. Between the two vertical side keels, a plurality of identical through keels are arranged. At the top end of the through keel, a matching groove two is provided. Between the through keel and the roof, an auxiliary connection component is fixedly connected through a nail gun. Inside the matching groove two at the top end of the through keel, a main keel is provided. At the top ends of the through keel and the main keel, positioning holes are provided. The positioning holes of the main keel and the through keel and the tiles are fixedly connected through a nail gun. The horizontal side keel, the vertical side keel, the through keel and the main keel all adopt "C"-shaped light steel keel materials.

[0006] The auxiliary connection component includes a connecting piece base, a groove, a movable connecting piece, a positioning hole one, a fixing hole, a positioning hole two and a fixing rod. At the bottom of the connecting piece base, a groove is inserted and installed. On the outside of the movable connecting piece and the connecting piece base, fixing holes are provided. At the top end of the movable connecting piece, a positioning hole one is provided. At the bottom of the connecting piece base, a positioning hole two is provided. Between the connecting piece base and the two movable connecting pieces, a fixing rod is provided.

[0007] Preferably, the two horizontal side keels and the two vertical side keels together form a "mouth" - shaped structure, and the through keel and the main keel are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of adaptor slots I with the same specifications are provided at the top ends of the horizontal side keels and the vertical side keels. The through keel is quite adaptable to the adaptor slots I. A plurality of adaptor slots II with the same specifications are provided at the top end of the through keel, and the main keel is adaptable to the adaptor slots II.

[0009] Preferably, two mounting seats and bolts with the same specifications are provided at both ends outside the hinge. The mounting seats and bolts are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the hinge, and the cross - section of the mounting seat is in a "⊿" - shaped structure.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of the same auxiliary connection components are provided. The lower part of the movable connector is located inside the groove, and the movable connector is in sliding connection with the groove.

[0011] Preferably, the groove is adaptable to the movable connector. A plurality of fixing holes with the same specifications are provided on the outer sides of the connector bases, and the fixing holes are adaptable to the fixing rods.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of positioning holes are equidistantly provided at the top ends of the through keel and the main keel. The length and width of the tile are adaptable to the distance between the plurality of positioning holes.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows:

[0014] By adopting the U - shaped light steel keel material, the present utility model reduces the roof load and labor consumption, enhances the integrity of the rigid skeleton. The U - shaped light steel keel material has the advantages of easy processing and installation, simple operation, and good durability. By setting the fixing rods to penetrate and connect different fixing holes, the groove and the movable connector can be adjusted to better adapt to the connection between various light steel skeletons. Through the design of the adaptor slots I and adaptor slots II, the through keel and the main keel can be quickly aligned with the adaptor slots II and adaptor slots I for positioning insertion, avoiding the problem of easy displacement. It has a certain positioning effect. At the same time, the adaptor slots II can also limit the main keel. During the construction of the inclined roof, the situation of the main keel slipping will not occur, which is more secure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 Structural schematic of the present utility model Figure 1 ;

[0016] Figure 2 Installation structure schematic of the horizontal side keel and the vertical keel of the present utility model Figure 2 ;

[0017] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A Figure 2 ;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the through-keel installation structure of this utility model. Figure 3 ;

[0019] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at point B Figure 3 ;

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the main keel installation structure of this utility model. Figure 4 ;

[0021] Figure 7 This utility model Figure 6 Enlarged structural diagram at point C Figure 4 ;

[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the hinge, mounting base, and bolts of this utility model. Figure 5 ;

[0023] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the auxiliary connection component of this utility model. Figure 6 .

[0024] The components are as follows: 1. Roof; 2. Horizontal keel; 3. Vertical keel; 4. Adapter groove one; 5. Hinge; 6. Mounting base; 7. Bolt fastener; 8. Through keel; 9. Adapter groove two; 10. Auxiliary connection assembly; 1001. Connector base; 1002. Groove; 1003. Movable connector; 1004. Positioning hole one; 1005. Fixing hole; 1006. Positioning hole two; 1007. Fixing rod; 11. Main keel; 12. Positioning hole three; 13. Tile. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model. Example 1

[0026] Please see Figure 1-9, In the illustration, there is a lightweight steel skeleton for a tiled roof that is easy to install, including a roof 1. Horizontally-sided keels 2 and vertically-sided keels 3 are symmetrically arranged at the four sides of the top surface of the roof 1 respectively. Adaptation slots one 4 are provided at the tops of both the horizontally-sided keels 2 and the vertically-sided keels 3. At the connection between the roof 1 and the horizontally-sided keels 2 and on the side of the horizontally-sided keels 2 away from the vertically-sided keels 3, hinges 5 are provided. On the outer side of the hinges 5, mounting seats 6 are provided. On the outer side of the mounting seats 6, bolt fasteners 7 are connected by threading. Between the two vertically-sided keels 3, multiple identical through keels 8 are provided. Adaptation slots two 9 are provided at the tops of the through keels 8. An auxiliary connection component 10 is fixedly connected between the through keels 8 and the roof 1 by a nail gun. Inside the adaptation slot two 9 at the top of the through keel 8, a main keel 11 is provided. Positioning holes three 12 are provided at the tops of both the through keel 8 and the main keel 11. The positioning holes three 12 of the main keel 11 and the through keel 8 are fixedly connected to the tiles 13 by a nail gun. The horizontally-sided keels 2, the vertically-sided keels 3, the through keels 8 and the main keels 11 are all made of channel-shaped light steel keel materials.

[0027] The auxiliary connection component 10 includes a connector base 1001, a groove 1002, a movable connector 1003, a positioning hole one 1004, a fixing hole 1005, a positioning hole two 1006 and a fixing rod 1007. The groove 1002 is inserted and installed at the bottom of the connector base 1001. Fixing holes 1005 are provided on the outer sides of both the movable connector 1003 and the connector base 1001. A positioning hole one 1004 is provided at the top of the movable connector 1003. A positioning hole two 1006 is provided at the bottom of the connector base 1001. A fixing rod 1007 is provided between the connector base 1001 and the two movable connectors 1003.

[0028] Please refer to Figure 1-9 , In the illustration, two horizontally-sided keels 2 and two vertically-sided keels 3 together form a "square" structure, and the through keels 8 and the main keels 11 are arranged in a staggered manner.

[0029] In this embodiment: Through the design of the adaptation slot two 9 and the adaptation slot one 4, the through keel 8 can be adaptively installed with the adaptation slot one 4, and at the same time, the main keel 11 can also be adaptively installed with the adaptation slot two 9, which can play a certain positioning effect, can improve the construction efficiency of the staff, and at the same time, the adaptation slot two 9 can play a limiting function on the main keel 11, and when constructing on an inclined roof, the situation that the main keel 11 slides off will not occur.

[0030] Working principle: First, install the horizontal keel 2 and vertical keel 3 onto the roof 1 using hinges 5, mounting bases 6, and bolt fasteners 7. Then, insert the through keel 8 into the adapter slot 4. Next, use the auxiliary connecting assembly 10 to fix the through keel 8. When using the auxiliary connecting assembly 10, first fix the connector base 1001 onto the roof 1 using bolts or a nail gun. Then, insert the movable connector 1003 into the groove 1002. After adjusting the position of the movable connector 1003, finally insert the fixing rod 1007 into the fixing holes 1005 of the connector base 1001 and the movable connector 1003 until the movable connector 1003 abuts against the side of the through keel 8. Then, fix the movable connector 1003 to the side of the through keel 8 using bolts or a nail gun. Finally, align the main keel 11 with the adapter slot 4. 4. Insert the adapter slot 2 9 into the roof 1, and then use the auxiliary connection component 10 to fix the main keel 11. When using the auxiliary connection component 10, first fix the connector base 1001 to the roof 1 with bolts or a nail gun. Then insert the movable connector 1003 into the groove 1002. After adjusting the position of the movable connector 1003, finally insert the fixing rod 1007 into the fixing hole 1005 of the connector base 1001 and the movable connector 1003 until the movable connector 1003 and the side of the main keel 11 abut against each other. Then fix the movable connector 1003 and the side of the main keel 11 with bolts or a nail gun. Then, use the positioning hole 3 12 opened at the top of the through keel 8 and the main keel 11 to accurately position and evenly place the tiles 13. Then fix the tiles 13 to the through keel 8 and the main keel 11. Example 2

[0031] Please see Figure 1-9 This embodiment further illustrates Example 1. In the figure, the top of both the horizontal keel 2 and the vertical keel 3 are provided with multiple matching grooves 1 and 4 of the same specification. The through keel 8 is well matched with the matching grooves 1 and 4. The top of the through keel 8 is provided with multiple matching grooves 2 and 9 of the same specification. The main keel 11 is matched with the matching grooves 2 and 9.

[0032] In this embodiment, the design of adapter slot 1 4 and adapter slot 2 9 allows for the rapid positioning and insertion of the through keel 8 into adapter slot 1 4, and the rapid positioning and insertion of the main keel 11 into adapter slot 2 9 and adapter slot 1 4, thus avoiding the problem of easy displacement and achieving a certain positioning effect. This not only speeds up the construction efficiency of workers, but also allows adapter slot 2 9 to limit the position of the main keel 11, preventing it from slipping during construction on a sloping roof, thus enhancing safety.

[0033] Please see Figure 1-9As shown in the figure, two identical mounting bases 6 and bolt fasteners 7 are provided at both ends of the outer side of the hinge 5. The mounting bases 6 and bolt fasteners 7 are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the hinge 5, and the cross-section of the mounting base 6 is in the shape of a "⊿".

[0034] In this embodiment, the “⊿” shaped structure of the mounting base 6 improves the connection strength between the hinge 5 and the horizontal and vertical keels 2 and 3, making the stability between the roof 1, the horizontal keel 2 and the vertical keel 3 higher.

[0035] Please see Figure 1-9 As shown in the figure, there are multiple identical auxiliary connection components 10. The lower part of the movable connector 1003 is located inside the groove 1002, and the movable connector 1003 and the groove 1002 are slidably connected.

[0036] In this embodiment: through the design of the auxiliary connecting component 10, the movable connecting piece 1003 and the groove 1002 can slide and move up and down, which solves the problem that the height difference generated when the through keel 8 and the main keel 11 are staggered is not easy to fix, and it is more time-saving and labor-saving when connecting the lightweight steel frame.

[0037] Please see Figure 1-9 As shown in the figure, the groove 1002 is adapted to the movable connector 1003. The outer side of the connector base 1001 is provided with multiple fixing holes 1005 of the same specification, and the fixing holes 1005 are adapted to the fixing rod 1007.

[0038] In this embodiment, the design of the fixed rod 1007 passing through different fixed holes 1005 allows the movable connector 1003 to slide up and down and be locked by the fixed rod 1007, ensuring the stability of the auxiliary connecting component 10 with the through keel 8 and the main keel 11, preventing displacement, reducing the difficulty of operation and improving practicality.

[0039] Please see Figure 1-9 As shown in the figure, multiple positioning holes 12 are equally spaced at the top of the keel 8 and the main keel 11, and the length and width of the tile 13 are matched with the distance between the multiple positioning holes 12.

[0040] In this embodiment, the design of multiple positioning holes 12 allows for quick positioning and installation of the tile 13, saving the time of repeated manual positioning and correction, and improving work efficiency.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lightweight steel frame for an easy-to-install tiled roof, comprising a roof (1) characterized in that: On the four sides of the top surface of the roof (1), horizontal edge keels (2) and vertical edge keels (3) are symmetrically arranged respectively. At the top ends of the horizontal edge keels (2) and the vertical edge keels (3), first mating grooves (4) are provided. At the connection between the roof (1) and the horizontal edge keels (2) and on the side of the horizontal edge keels (2) away from the vertical edge keels (3), hinges (5) are provided. On the outer side of the hinges (5), mounting seats (6) are provided. On the outer side of the mounting seats (6), bolt fasteners (7) are connected by threads. Between the two vertical edge keels (3), a plurality of identical through keels (8) are provided. At the top end of the through keels (8), second mating grooves (9) are provided. Between the through keels (8) and the roof (1), an auxiliary connection component (10) is fixedly connected by a nail gun. Inside the second mating grooves (9) at the top ends of the through keels (8), main keels (11) are provided. At the top ends of the through keels (8) and the main keels (11), third positioning holes (12) are provided. The third positioning holes (12) of the main keels (11) and the through keels (8) are fixedly connected to the tiles (13) by a nail gun. The horizontal edge keels (2), the vertical edge keels (3), the through keels (8) and the main keels (11) are all made of U-shaped light steel keel materials; The auxiliary connection component (10) includes a connector base (1001), a groove (1002), a movable connector (1003), a first positioning hole (1004), a fixing hole (1005), a second positioning hole (1006) and a fixing rod (1007). At the bottom of the connector base (1001), the groove (1002) is inserted and installed. On the outer sides of the movable connector (1003) and the connector base (1001), fixing holes (1005) are provided. At the top end of the movable connector (1003), a first positioning hole (1004) is provided. At the bottom of the connector base (1001), a second positioning hole (1006) is provided. Between the connector base (1001) and the two movable connectors (1003), a fixing rod (1007) is provided.

2. The lightweight steel frame for tiled roofs that is easy to install according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two horizontal edge keels (2) and the two vertical edge keels (3) together form a "square" - shaped structure, and the through keels (8) and the main keels (11) are distributed in a staggered manner.

3. The lightweight steel frame for tiled roofs that is easy to install according to claim 2, characterized in that: At the top ends of the horizontal edge keels (2) and the vertical edge keels (3), a plurality of first mating grooves (4) with the same specifications are provided. The through keels (8) are quite suitable for the first mating grooves (4). At the top ends of the through keels (8), a plurality of second mating grooves (9) with the same specifications are provided. The main keels (11) are suitable for the second mating grooves (9).

4. The lightweight steel frame for tiled roofs that is easy to install according to claim 3, characterized in that: At both ends of the outer side of the hinge (5), two mounting seats (6) and bolt fasteners (7) with the same specifications are provided. The mounting seats (6) and the bolt fasteners (7) are symmetrically distributed about the vertical center line of the hinge (5), and the cross - section of the mounting seat (6) is in a "⊿" - shaped structure.

5. A lightweight steel frame for tiled roofs that is easy to install according to claim 4, characterized in that: The auxiliary connection components (10) are provided in multiple identical manner, and the lower part of the movable connector (1003) is located inside the groove (1002), and the movable connector (1003) and the groove (1002) are slidably connected.

6. A lightweight steel frame for tiled roofs that is easy to install according to claim 5, characterized in that: The groove (1002) is adapted to the movable connector (1003), and the outer side of the connector base (1001) is provided with a plurality of fixing holes (1005) of the same specification, and the fixing holes (1005) are adapted to the fixing rod (1007).

7. A lightweight steel frame for tiled roofs that is easy to install according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top of the penetrating keel (8) and the main keel (11) are provided with multiple positioning holes (12) at equal distances, and the length and width of the tile (13) are adapted to the distance between the multiple positioning holes (12).

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