Device for monitoring ecological elements of community at entrance of national park

Abstract

The utility model discloses a national park entrance community ecological element monitoring device, which comprises a fixed monitoring assembly and a mobile monitoring assembly, the fixed monitoring assembly comprises a hydrological ecological monitoring device and a first communication module, the hydrological ecological monitoring device is electrically connected with the mobile monitoring assembly through the first communication module, and the mobile monitoring assembly is electrically connected with the hydrological ecological monitoring device through the first communication module. The mobile monitoring assembly comprises a mobile platform, a forest ecology monitoring device and a second communication module, the forest ecology monitoring device is electrically connected with the mobile platform through the second communication module, a third communication module is arranged in the mobile platform, and the third communication module is electrically connected with a monitoring station of a monitoring area. By adopting the ecological element monitoring device for the national park entrance community, the dynamic monitoring and analysis of the ecological environment, the production environment and the living environment of the entrance community are realized, and the local sustainable development is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of environmental monitoring technology, and in particular to a monitoring device for ecological elements in a national park entrance community. Background Technology

[0002] National park entrance communities refer to towns or communities located near the entrance to a national park, and are social groups comprised of residents who have long lived and worked in the area. Entrance communities are the direct recipients of ecosystem services from the national park and also the providers of services to meet the ecological protection needs of the national park and the needs of visitors. They provide necessary infrastructure and services such as accommodation, catering, transportation, and guided tours. Entrance communities serve as a link between the national park ecosystem and the regional economic system, and are an important platform for transforming ecological value into economic value. By developing industries such as ecotourism, eco-agriculture, and eco-handicrafts, entrance communities can achieve a win-win situation for economic development and ecological protection.

[0003] The construction and development of entrance communities help resolve the conflict between ecological protection and economic development, explore new mechanisms for realizing the value of ecological products, and promote the green and high-quality development of the regional economy. For example, the entrance community of the Giant Panda National Park has achieved a dual improvement in economic and ecological benefits by developing ecotourism and the bamboo industry.

[0004] Ecological element monitoring devices are specialized equipment used to monitor and assess the natural environment, its biodiversity, ecosystem functions, and environmental quality. These devices typically include various sensors, data acquisition systems, data transmission equipment, data processing software, and display and alarm devices to achieve comprehensive monitoring and analysis of the ecological environment.

[0005] In existing technologies, the sustainable development of entrance communities should include sustainability in three aspects: ecological environment, production environment and living environment. There is a lack of an ecological element monitoring device for national park entrance communities that can achieve comprehensive monitoring of the ecological environment, while also monitoring the dynamic changes of the local production and living environment and maintaining the sustainable development of these three aspects. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a monitoring device for ecological elements in national park entrance communities, which can realize dynamic monitoring and analysis of the ecological environment, production environment and living environment of the entrance communities, thus contributing to local sustainable development.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a monitoring device for ecological elements in a national park entrance community, comprising a fixed monitoring component and a mobile monitoring component. The fixed monitoring component includes a hydrological ecological monitoring device and a first communication module. The hydrological ecological monitoring device is electrically connected to the mobile monitoring component through the first communication module. The mobile monitoring component includes a mobile platform, a forest ecological monitoring device, and a second communication module. The forest ecological monitoring device is electrically connected to the mobile platform through the second communication module. The mobile platform has a built-in third communication module, which is electrically connected to monitoring stations in the monitoring area.

[0008] Preferably, the mobile platform has a built-in power supply module and a Type-C interface.

[0009] Preferably, both the hydrological ecological monitoring device and the forest ecological monitoring device include a sealed housing, a composite sensor, and a data acquisition module. The composite sensor is disposed on the surface of the sealed housing, and the data acquisition module is disposed inside the sealed housing. The composite sensor is electrically connected to the data acquisition module.

[0010] Preferably, the third communication module uses a LoRa wireless device.

[0011] Preferably, the first communication module and the second communication module are Bluetooth wireless devices.

[0012] Preferably, the number of fixed monitoring components is at least one, and the fixed monitoring component is set in the ecological environment of the monitoring area.

[0013] Preferably, the mobile monitoring component is installed in the production or living environment of the monitoring area.

[0014] Therefore, this utility model adopts the above-mentioned ecological element monitoring device for national park entrance communities, which can realize dynamic monitoring and analysis of the ecological environment, production environment and living environment of the entrance community, providing important technical support and data foundation for the protection and maintenance of the ecosystem, and is conducive to local sustainable development.

[0015] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of an embodiment of a national park entrance community ecological element monitoring device according to this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed monitoring component in an embodiment of a national park entrance community ecological element monitoring device according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile monitoring component in an embodiment of a national park entrance community ecological element monitoring device according to this utility model.

[0019] Figure Labels

[0020] 1. Hydrological and ecological monitoring device; 2. Forest ecological monitoring device; 3. Mobile platform; 4. First communication module; 5. Second communication module; 6. Third communication module; 7. Power supply module; 8. Sealed housing; 9. Composite sensor; 10. Data acquisition module; 11. Wheels. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solution of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Unless otherwise defined, the technical or scientific terms used in this utility model shall have the ordinary meaning understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model pertains. The terms "first," "second," and similar terms used in this utility model do not indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but are merely used to distinguish different components. Terms such as "comprising" or "including" mean that the element or object preceding the word encompasses the elements or objects listed following the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. Terms such as "connected" or "linked" are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but can include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. Terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are used only to indicate relative positional relationships; when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, a monitoring device for ecological elements in a national park entrance community includes a fixed monitoring component and a mobile monitoring component. The number of fixed monitoring components is at least one, and the fixed monitoring component is set in the ecological environment of the monitoring area. The mobile monitoring component is set in the production environment or living environment of the monitoring area, and is used to realize dynamic monitoring and analysis of the ecological environment, production environment and living environment of the entrance community.

[0025] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, the fixed monitoring component includes a hydrological and ecological monitoring device 1 and a first communication module 4. The hydrological and ecological monitoring device 1 is electrically connected to the mobile monitoring component through the first communication module 4. The mobile monitoring component includes a mobile platform 3, a forest ecological monitoring device 2, and a second communication module 5. The forest ecological monitoring device 2 is electrically connected to the mobile platform 3 through the second communication module 5. The first communication module 4 and the second communication module 5 use Bluetooth wireless devices, a short-range wireless communication technology operating at a frequency of 2.4 GHz. The latest version is Bluetooth 5.3, which allows data transmission between devices anytime, anywhere. However, Bluetooth has a relatively small signal coverage range, reaching about 10 meters, and generally supports a limited number of connections, typically around 7.

[0026] The mobile platform 3 has a built-in third communication module 6, which is electrically connected to the monitoring stations in the monitoring area. The third communication module 6 uses a LoRa wireless device. LoRa is a modulation technology based on Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) and Orthogonal Amplitude Modulation (OQPSK), operating in low-frequency bands such as 433MHz, 868MHz, and 915MHz. LoRa technology uses wideband signals and modulation techniques, enabling long-distance transmission at low frequencies, reaching kilometer levels. The monitoring stations are used to display real-time environmental data, query historical data, and perform data analysis. They also issue alarms in case of environmental anomalies or emergencies, alerting relevant personnel to take appropriate measures.

[0027] The mobile platform 3 has a built-in power supply module 7 and a Type-C interface. The forest ecological monitoring device 2 is also equipped with a Type-C interface. The Type-C interface can supply power to the forest ecological monitoring device 2 and enable data transmission between the forest ecological monitoring device 2 and the mobile platform 3.

[0028] Both the hydrological and ecological monitoring device 1 and the forest ecological monitoring device 2 include a sealed housing 8, a composite sensor 9, and a data acquisition module 10. The composite sensor 9 is disposed on the surface of the sealed housing 8, and the data acquisition module 10 is disposed inside the sealed housing 8. The composite sensor 9 and the data acquisition module 10 are electrically connected. The data acquisition module 10 is responsible for receiving the data transmitted from the composite sensor 9 and performing real-time acquisition, processing, and storage. The composite sensor 9 in the forest ecological monitoring device 2 is used to measure environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, light intensity, air quality, water quality, and soil quality, and to conduct systematic, all-weather, continuous monitoring of conventional meteorological factors in typical areas of the forest ecosystem.

[0029] like Figure 3 As shown, the composite sensor 9 inside the hydrological and ecological monitoring device 1 is used to monitor various indicators inside the river and lake water. The sealed shell 8 of the hydrological and ecological monitoring device 1 adopts a float structure, and the float structure has a built-in battery and data acquisition module 10 to ensure its normal operation.

[0030] In practical use, the mobile platform 3 is equipped with wheels 11, which can be driven manually or by an electric motor. The movement of the mobile platform 3 is controlled by staff according to a planned route. During the movement of the mobile platform 3, on the one hand, the forest ecological monitoring device 2 collects ecological elements of the production or living environment in the monitoring area and processes the data. The processed data is transmitted to the mobile platform 3 via the second communication module 5 or a Type-C interface. The mobile platform 3 then uploads the data to the monitoring station via the third communication module 6. On the other hand, the hydrological ecological monitoring device 1 collects ecological elements of the ecological environment in the monitoring area and processes the data. When the mobile platform 3 moves within the transmission range of the second communication module 5, the processed data is transmitted to the mobile platform 3 via the second communication module 5. The mobile platform 3 then uploads the data to the monitoring station via the third communication module 6. The monitoring station analyzes the processed data and issues early warnings.

[0031] Therefore, this utility model adopts the above-mentioned ecological element monitoring device for national park entrance communities to realize dynamic monitoring and analysis of the ecological environment, production environment and living environment of the entrance community, which provides important technical support and data foundation for the protection and maintenance of the ecosystem and is conducive to local sustainable development.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of this utility model and not to limit it. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications or equivalent substitutions can still be made to the technical solution of this utility model, and these modifications or equivalent substitutions cannot cause the modified technical solution to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of this utility model.

Claims

1. A monitoring device for ecological elements in a national park entrance community, characterized in that: The system includes a fixed monitoring component and a mobile monitoring component. The fixed monitoring component includes a hydrological and ecological monitoring device and a first communication module. The hydrological and ecological monitoring device is electrically connected to the mobile monitoring component through the first communication module. The mobile monitoring component includes a mobile platform, a forest ecological monitoring device, and a second communication module. The forest ecological monitoring device is electrically connected to the mobile platform through the second communication module. The mobile platform has a built-in third communication module, which is electrically connected to the monitoring stations in the monitoring area.

2. The monitoring device for ecological elements in a national park entrance community according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile platform has a built-in power supply module and a Type-C interface.

3. The monitoring device for ecological elements in a national park entrance community according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the hydrological and ecological monitoring device and the forest ecological monitoring device include a sealed housing, a composite sensor, and a data acquisition module. The composite sensor is disposed on the surface of the sealed housing, and the data acquisition module is disposed inside the sealed housing. The composite sensor is electrically connected to the data acquisition module.

4. The monitoring device for ecological elements in a national park entrance community according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third communication module uses a LoRa wireless device.

5. A monitoring device for ecological elements in a national park entrance community according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first communication module and the second communication module use Bluetooth wireless devices.

6. A monitoring device for ecological elements in a national park entrance community according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of fixed monitoring components is at least one, and the fixed monitoring component is set in the ecological environment of the monitoring area.

7. A monitoring device for ecological elements in a national park entrance community according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile monitoring component is installed in the production or living environment of the monitoring area.

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