Low-voltage comprehensive protection device
By integrating a USB interface and module into the low-voltage integrated protection device, the problems of unsafe and cumbersome on-site operation are solved, and the problems of rapid setting maintenance and simplified management of waveform recording files are realized, thereby improving operation and maintenance efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421647567.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
Existing low-voltage integrated protection devices are unsafe to operate in the field and are cumbersome to operate, resulting in low operation and maintenance efficiency and a lack of effective solutions.
Design a low-voltage integrated protection device that integrates a microcontroller module, a USB module, a Flash module, a display module, a setpoint storage module, and a fault recording module. It enables fast setpoint input and export of recorded files through the USB interface, supports USB programming and storage functions, and simplifies the operation process by combining a switching circuit and an LCD module.
The USB interface enables rapid setting and maintenance, reducing the complexity and safety risks of on-site operations, improving maintenance efficiency, simplifying the management of setting and waveform recording files, and reducing the workload of maintenance personnel.
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Figure CN223514668U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of low-voltage motor relay protection, in particular to a low-voltage integrated protection device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Generally, low-voltage motors and feeders in chemical plants are configured with microcomputer integrated protection devices. The integrated protection provides protection, measurement, communication, fault recording and other functions. With the improvement of the application level of the integrated protection and the progress of electronic technology, the functions provided by the integrated protection are more and more, and the set values are more and more. The setting of the set values is mainly based on the characteristics and parameters of the load equipment, which greatly increases the work burden of the operation and maintenance personnel.
[0003] At present, there is no effective solution to the problem of improving operation and maintenance efficiency due to unsafe field environment and cumbersome operation in the related art. SUMMARY
[0004] The main purpose of the present application is to provide a communication management system to solve the problem of improving operation and maintenance efficiency due to unsafe field environment and cumbersome operation.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, according to one aspect of the present application, a low-voltage integrated protection device is provided.
[0006] According to the low-voltage integrated protection device of the present application, the device comprises a microcontroller module, a USB module, a Flash module, a display module, a set value access module and a fault recording module, the microcontroller module is connected with the USB module, the microcontroller module is connected with the Flash module, the display module and the set value access module respectively,
[0007] When USB burning is performed, the hex file is burned into the device through the USB interface, and the function of the USB interface is burning function;
[0008] When USB access is performed, the set value access module and the fault recording module are used to write the set value and the recorded waveform into the Flash module, the recording file and the set value are interacted through the microcontroller module, the Flash module and the USB module, and the function of the USB interface is switched from burning function to access function.
[0009] Further, it further comprises a switching circuit connected between the microcontroller module and the USB module,
[0010] After the switching circuit is started, the function of the USB interface is switched from the burning function to the access function.
[0011] Further, through the switching circuit, corresponding fixed value, recording file and event record are exported.
[0012] Further, the LCD module is further included, and the relevant recording file or fixed value of the Flash module is exported through the USB interface through control of the LCD module.
[0013] Further, the MCU of the microcontroller module is controlled through the LCD module, and the recording file and the fixed value are interacted through the MCU, the Flash module and the USB module.
[0014] Further, the A-type socket of the USB is configured.
[0015] Further, the power module is further included, and the main power supply of the power module is connected with the microcontroller module.
[0016] Further, the switching value output module and the switching value input module are further included, and the switching value output module and the switching value input module are connected with the microcontroller module respectively.
[0017] Further, the analog value input module and the analog value output module are further included, and the analog value input module and the analog value output module are connected with the microcontroller module respectively.
[0018] The low-voltage integrated protection device in the embodiment of the application includes a microcontroller module, a USB module, a Flash module, a display module, a fixed value access module and a fault recording module, the microcontroller module is connected with the USB module, the microcontroller module is connected with the Flash module, the display module and the fixed value access module respectively, when the USB burning is performed, the hex file is burned into the device through the USB interface, the function of the USB interface is the burning function; when the USB access is performed, the function of the USB interface is switched from the burning function to the access function, the fixed value access module and the fault recording module are used to write the fixed value and the recorded waveform into the Flash module, and the recording file and the fixed value are interacted through the microcontroller module, the Flash module and the USB module. The problems of unsafe field environment, complicated operation and the like are solved through the application, and the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] The accompanying drawings, which form a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application. The illustrative embodiments of the application, and their description, are used to explain the application and do not in any way limit the true scope of the application. In the drawings:
[0020] Figure 1It is a low-voltage heald structure according to the embodiment of the application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to make the personnel in the technical field better understand the scheme of the present application, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without making creative efforts should belong to the scope of protection of the present application.
[0022] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data thus used can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not have to be limited to only those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to the process, method, product or device.
[0023] In the present application, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "middle", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are mainly used to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to have a specific orientation, or to be constructed and operated in a specific orientation.
[0024] In addition, in addition to being used to indicate the orientation or positional relationship, the above-mentioned part of the terms can also be used to indicate other meanings, for example, the term "upper" can also be used to indicate a certain attachment relationship or connection relationship in some cases. For the person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of these terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0025] In addition, the terms "mount", "set", "provided with", "connected", "connected", "sleeved" should be broadly understood. For example, it can be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally constructed; it can be mechanically connected, or electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be internal communication between two devices, elements or components. For the person skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0026] The inventor found that there are multiple methods for inputting the fixed value into the protection device, and the commonly used methods are the device panel button input method and the communication input method. The panel button input method is simple and intuitive, but the display window on the protection device is small, and the content that can be displayed on one screen is limited, the buttons are few and reused. The communication input method needs to be connected with a communication line, and a special software is used to realize the input and verification of the fixed value. The operation on the computer is simple and convenient, but when operating in the low-voltage switch room, the connection of the communication line needs to be changed constantly, which is troublesome and unsafe in the working environment. With the progress of electronic technology, the technology of designing a USB interface on the protection device is relatively mature, and the U disk has the characteristics of low price, easy procurement, large storage capacity, convenient carrying, and live plugging.
[0027] Using the USB interface and the U disk, the fixed value table of the protection device can be quickly generated according to the setting principle and the fixed value table provided by the protection device manufacturer. After adjustment and verification by the operation and maintenance personnel, the formal protection device fixed value is formed, and the quick input and automatic verification of the fixed value into the protection device become possible. In order to better enable users to master the basic data of the motor operation on site, the low-voltage protection device can realize 10 groups of recording waveforms by relying on powerful hardware resources and perfect software algorithms. The maximum recording time of each group can be set and the longest is 30 seconds, including 250 ms of recording wave signal before starting and 250 ms after returning, and the sampling rate is as high as 1200 Hz; the recording wave contains rich signal data (three-phase current, three-phase voltage, leakage current, opening-in variable position, opening-out variable position, etc.); through the USB interface, high-speed import and export of files is realized. At the same time, the event record in the protection device can be exported through the USB interface, and by comparing and analyzing the recording wave file and the event record, the problem can be located more accurately. This helps to greatly reduce the work burden of the operation and maintenance personnel. The product sequence number provided by the management standard protection device manufacturer is unique. The sequence number is mainly used to query the detailed information of the product, such as the model, configuration, and operation information of the protection device, which is convenient for the protection device manufacturer to provide after-sales service. Each protection device has a unique sequence number, which can be found on the cover or shell of the protection device. The protection device is installed on the low-voltage switch cabinet, which is associated with the specific electrical primary equipment. After the association, the running fixed value and working condition information of the electrical primary equipment can be obtained from the protection device. The product sequence number has no meaning for the operation and maintenance personnel and is not easy to remember. The operation and maintenance personnel are familiar with the primary equipment, and in order to facilitate management, the enterprise will number the electrical equipment according to the standard or rule, which is the equipment position number. The equipment position number has rules, and experienced operation and maintenance personnel can obtain a lot of useful information from the equipment position number and quickly remember the equipment position number. If the product sequence number and the equipment position number can be associated, and the fixed value file of the protection device is quickly located in the U disk through the equipment position number, the access to the fixed value of the protection device and the export of the recording wave file and the event record can be completed. Therefore, the low-voltage protection device with a USB interface is provided in the embodiments of the present application to improve the operation and maintenance efficiency.
[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0029] As Figure 1 shown, it is a low-voltage integrated protector device in the embodiments of the present application, the device comprises: a microcontroller module, a USB module, a Flash module, a display module, a fixed value access module and a fault recording module, the microcontroller module is connected with the USB module, the microcontroller module is connected with the Flash module, the display module and the fixed value access module respectively, when USB burning is carried out, the hex file is burned into the device through the USB interface, the function of the USB interface is the burning function; when USB access is carried out, the fixed value access module and the fault recording module are used to write the fixed value and the recorded waveform into the Flash module, the interaction of the recording file and the fixed value is carried out through the microcontroller module, the Flash module and the USB module, the function of the USB interface is switched from the burning function to the access function.
[0030] The microcontroller module is connected with the USB module, and the microcontroller module is connected with the Flash module, the display module and the fixed value access module respectively. The fixed value access module and the fault recording module write the fixed value and the recorded waveform into the Flash module, and the interaction of the recording file and the fixed value is carried out through the MCU, the Flash module and the USB module. The access of the recording file and the fixed value is carried out through the microcontroller module, the Flash module and the USB module, the function of the USB interface is the access function, when USB burning is carried out, the hex file is burned into the device through the USB interface, and the function of the USB interface is switched from the burning function to the burning function.
[0031] The low-voltage integrated protector device supports USB burning and USB access. The integrated protector fixed value is accessed through the U disk, and the fixed value maintenance of one integrated protector can be completed in 20 seconds. The U disk is easy to get, convenient to carry, and has large storage capacity, and one U disk can quickly maintain the low-voltage integrated protector of the whole factory.
[0032] As preferred in the embodiments, a switching circuit connected between the microcontroller module and the USB module is further included, after the switching circuit is started, the function of the USB interface is switched from the burning function to the access function.
[0033] When USB access is carried out, the switching circuit connected between the MCU and the USB module is started, the function of the USB interface is switched from the burning function to the access function. The related recording file or fixed value of the Flash is exported through the USB interface.
[0034] As the preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, through the switching circuit, the corresponding fixed value, the recording file and the event record are exported.
[0035] Through the switching circuit, the functions of exporting the corresponding fixed value (device bit number.set), the recording file (device bit number.wave) and the event record (device bit number.soe) can be realized.
[0036] As the preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, the LCD module is further included, and the relevant recording file or fixed value of the Flash module is exported through the USB interface by the LCD module control.
[0037] The MCU of the microcontroller module is controlled by the LCD module, and the relevant recording file or fixed value of the Flash module is exported through the USB interface by the LCD module control.
[0038] As the preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, the MCU of the microcontroller module is controlled by the LCD module, and the recording file and the fixed value are interacted by the MCU, the Flash module and the USB module.
[0039] As the preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, the A-type socket of the USB is configured.
[0040] The A-type socket of the USB is configured in the low-voltage protection device, the USB host function is integrated on the software, the USB interface originally only having the burning function has the access function, the general USB flash disk can be used on the protection device, and the data in the USB flash disk can be directly accessed.
[0041] As the preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, the power module is further included, and the main power source of the power module is connected with the microcontroller module.
[0042] As the preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, the switching value output module and the switching value input module are further included, and the switching value output module and the switching value input module are respectively connected with the microcontroller module.
[0043] As the preferred embodiment in the present embodiment, the analog value input module and the analog value output module are respectively connected with the microcontroller module.
[0044] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various changes and modifications. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A low pressure harness arrangement, characterized in that, The device comprises a microcontroller module, a USB module, a Flash module, a display module, a fixed value access module, a switching circuit and a fault recording module, the microcontroller module is connected with the USB module, the microcontroller module is connected with the Flash module, the display module and the fixed value access module respectively, the switching circuit is connected between the microcontroller module and the USB module; When the USB burning is carried out, the hex file is burned into the device through the USB interface, the function of the USB interface is the burning function; After the switching circuit is started, the function of the USB interface is switched from the burning function to the access function; When the USB access is carried out, the fixed value access module and the fault recording module are used to write the fixed value and the recorded waveform into the Flash module, the recording file and the fixed value are interacted through the microcontroller module, the Flash module and the USB module, and the function of the USB interface is switched from the burning function to the access function.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein Through the switching circuit, the corresponding fixed value, recording file and event record are exported.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein Further comprising: An LCD module, through the control of the LCD module, the related recording file or fixed value of the Flash module is imported or exported through the USB interface.
4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein The MCU of the microcontroller module is controlled through the LCD module, and the recording file and the fixed value are interacted through the MCU, the Flash module and the USB module.
5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein The A type socket of the USB is configured.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein Further comprising a power module, the main power supply of the power module is connected with the microcontroller module.
7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein Further comprising: The on-off output module and the on-off input module are connected with the microcontroller module respectively.
8. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein The analog input module and the analog output module are connected with the microcontroller module respectively.