Orthopedic tractor

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tractors, in particular to an orthopedic tractor which comprises a mounting plate, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the rotating shaft in a circumferential array mode, a fixing column is rotationally connected to the outer portion of the rotating shaft, a clamping rod is connected to the fixing column in a sliding mode, and the clamping rod is fixedly connected to the mounting plate. Wherein one clamping groove is clamped with a clamping rod, a sleeve rod is slidably connected into the fixing column, a sliding rod is slidably connected into the sleeve rod, a limiting structure is installed on the sleeve rod, and a traction structure is installed on the sliding rod. The rotating shaft is mounted on the mounting plate, the fixing column rotates around the rotating shaft, accordingly, the fixing column can be adjusted at any angle, after the angle of the fixing column is adjusted, the clamping rod is pushed towards the middle of the rotating shaft, the clamping rod is clamped with the clamping groove, accordingly, the fixing column is fixed, operation is flexible and convenient, time and labor are saved, and the using effect and comfort of the tractor are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a traction device, specifically an orthopedic traction device, belonging to the field of traction device technology. Background Technology

[0002] Orthopedic traction devices are important auxiliary equipment during and after surgical procedures. They are mainly used to reduce the compression and friction of the spinal cord on nerve roots and promote the rehabilitation of bones and joints. Depending on the location of use, orthopedic traction devices can be divided into cervical traction devices, lumbar traction devices, wrist traction devices, etc. Among them, wrist traction devices are medical devices used to fix and distribute stress on the wrist or forearm during arthroscopic surgery, fracture reduction, and rehabilitation training.

[0003] However, wrist traction devices require adjustment of the fixation column angle according to the differences between patients during use. Traditional wrist traction devices usually require the installation angle of the fixation column to be adjusted before installation, which makes it inconvenient to adjust the angle during use, resulting in less flexibility and convenience and affecting the comfort of use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an orthopedic traction device to solve the above problems. By rotating the fixed column around the pivot, the angle of the fixed column can be adjusted at any angle. The operation is flexible and convenient, saving time and effort, thereby improving the effectiveness and comfort of the traction device.

[0005] This utility model achieves the above-mentioned objective through the following technical solution: an orthopedic traction device, comprising a mounting plate, a rotating structure mounted on the mounting plate, the rotating structure comprising a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft being fixedly connected to the mounting plate, the rotating shaft having multiple slots arranged in a circular array on the rotating shaft, a fixed post being rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, a locking rod being slidably connected to the fixed post, one of the slots engaging with the locking rod, an adjusting structure mounted on the fixed post, the adjusting structure comprising a sleeve rod, the sleeve rod being slidably connected inside the fixed post, a sliding rod being slidably connected inside the sleeve rod, a limiting structure being mounted on the sleeve rod, and a traction structure being mounted on the sliding rod.

[0006] Preferably, a first pull plate is fixedly connected to the end of the lever, and a first tension spring is fixedly connected between the first pull plate and the fixing post.

[0007] Preferably, an anti-detachment ring is fixedly connected to the lever, and the anti-detachment ring is slidably connected to the fixed column.

[0008] Preferably, a lead screw is rotatably connected inside the sleeve rod, the lead screw is threadedly connected to the slide rod, and a knob is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw.

[0009] Preferably, the limiting structure includes a limiting groove, and multiple limiting grooves are equally spaced on the sleeve rod, one of which contains a limiting rod, and the limiting rod is slidably connected to the fixed column.

[0010] Preferably, a second pull plate is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod, a second tension spring is fixedly connected between the second pull plate and the fixed column, an anti-detachment block is fixedly connected to the limiting rod, and the anti-detachment block is slidably connected to the fixed column.

[0011] Preferably, the traction structure includes a crossbar, the top end of the slide bar is fixedly connected to the crossbar, the crossbar has multiple through holes equidistantly opened, a hanging ring is fastened in one of the through holes, a tensioner is installed at the bottom end of the hanging ring, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tensioner, and five finger sleeves are installed on the connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the crossbar and the slide bar are perpendicular to each other, and the crossbar and the finger sleeve are perpendicular to each other.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing post has a scale strip, and the fixing post is perpendicular to the mounting plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and multiple slots are arranged in a circular array on the rotating shaft. A fixed column is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, and the fixed column is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. By installing the rotating shaft on the mounting plate, the fixed column can rotate around the rotating shaft, thereby realizing the adjustment of the fixed column at any angle. When the angle of the fixed column is adjusted, the locking rod is pushed towards the middle of the rotating shaft, so that the locking rod engages with the slot, thereby fixing the fixed column. The operation is flexible and convenient, saving time and effort, and improving the use effect and comfort of the traction device. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part A.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the fixed column and the sleeve rod of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 3 The diagram shows an enlarged view of section C.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating shaft and the fixed column of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Mounting plate; 2. Rotating structure; 201. Rotating shaft; 202. Slot; 203. Locking rod; 204. First pull plate; 205. First tension spring; 206. Anti-detachment ring; 3. Adjusting structure; 301. Sleeve rod; 302. Slide rod; 303. Lead screw; 304. Knob; 4. Pulling structure; 401. Crossbar; 402. Through hole; 403. Hanging ring; 404. Puller; 405. Connecting plate; 406. Finger sleeve; 5. Limiting structure; 501. Limiting groove; 502. Limiting rod; 503. Second pull plate; 504. Second tension spring; 505. Anti-detachment block; 6. Scale strip; 7. Fixing column. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Please see Figure 1-6 As shown, an orthopedic traction device includes a mounting plate 1, on which a rotating structure 2 is mounted. The rotating structure 2 includes a rotating shaft 201, which is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 1. Multiple slots 202 are arranged in a circular array on the rotating shaft 201. A fixing post 7 is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 201. A locking rod 203 is slidably connected to the fixing post 7, with one of the slots 202 engaging with the locking rod 203. An adjustment structure 3 is mounted on the fixing post 7, which includes a sleeve rod 301. A sleeve rod 301 is slidably connected inside the sleeve rod 301, and a slide rod 302 is slidably connected inside the sleeve rod 301. A first pull plate 204 is fixedly connected to the end of the locking rod 203. A first tension spring 205 is fixedly connected between the first pull plate 204 and the fixed column 7. A limit structure 5 is installed on the sleeve rod 301, and a tension structure 4 is installed on the slide rod 302. By rotating the fixed column 7 around the rotating shaft 201, the angle of the fixed column 7 can be quickly adjusted without disassembling the mounting plate 1, making the operation simpler and more flexible and improving the operating efficiency.

[0024] As a technical optimization of this utility model, an anti-detachment ring 206 is fixedly connected to the clamping rod 203, and the anti-detachment ring 206 is slidably connected to the fixing post 7. The anti-detachment ring 206 prevents the clamping rod 203 from slipping off the fixing post 7 after being pulled out excessively during operation, thus increasing the stability of the clamping rod 203.

[0025] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a lead screw 303 is rotatably connected inside the sleeve rod 301. The lead screw 303 is threadedly connected to the slide rod 302, and a knob 304 is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw 303. By driving the sleeve rod 301 to slide through the lead screw 303, the height of the traction device can be finely adjusted again after the height of the sleeve rod 301 is quickly adjusted, making the height adjustment of the traction device more precise.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the limiting structure 5 includes a limiting groove 501. Multiple limiting grooves 501 are equidistantly provided on the sleeve rod 301. A limiting rod 502 is engaged within one of the limiting grooves 501. The limiting rod 502 is slidably connected to the fixed post 7. A second pull plate 503 is fixedly connected to the end of the limiting rod 502. A second tension spring 504 is fixedly connected between the second pull plate 503 and the fixed post 7. An anti-detachment block 505 is fixedly connected to the limiting rod 502, and the anti-detachment block 505 is slidably connected to the fixed post 7. The limiting structure 5 limits the sleeve rod 301, facilitating quick adjustment of the height of the sleeve rod 301.

[0027] As a technical optimization of this utility model, the traction structure 4 includes a crossbar 401. The top end of the slide bar 302 is fixedly connected to the crossbar 401. Multiple through holes 402 are equidistantly opened on the crossbar 401. A hanging ring 403 is fastened in one of the through holes 402. A tensioner 404 is installed at the bottom end of the hanging ring 403. A connecting plate 405 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tensioner 404. Five finger sleeves 406 are installed on the connecting plate 405. The crossbar 401 and the slide bar 302 are perpendicular to each other, and the crossbar 401 and the finger sleeves 406 are perpendicular to each other. When the patient's fingers are locked in the finger sleeves 406, the patient's fingers drive the connecting plate 405 to move downward through the finger sleeves 406. The reading of the tensioner 404 changes. The pressure applied to the fingers is controlled according to the change in the reading of the tensioner 404, thereby improving the traction training effect of the fingers and wrist.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, a scale bar 6 is provided on the fixing post 7, and the fixing post 7 is perpendicular to the mounting plate 1; the scale bar 6 facilitates the quick adjustment of the height of the sleeve 301 according to the length of the patient's wrist, making the operation more convenient and precise.

[0029] In use, the mounting plate 1 is first fixed to the operating table of the operating table or treatment table with bolts. Pulling the first pull plate 204 outward causes the first pull plate 204 to extend the first tension spring 205. Simultaneously, the first pull plate 204 causes the locking rod 203 to slide out of the slot 202 on the rotating shaft 201, thus releasing the fixation of the fixing column 7. Then, the fixing column 7 is rotated to a suitable angle for the current patient. The first pull plate 204 is then released, at which point the first tension spring 205 returns to its original position, simultaneously causing the locking rod 203 to slide out of the slot 202 on the rotating shaft 201. 3. Slide the device into the slot 202 to limit the fixing post 7, fixing its angle and preventing rotation during use. Then, use the strap to fix the patient's wrist to the fixing post 7, thus completing the wrist fixation. The operation is simple and flexible, and the angle of the fixing post 7 can be quickly adjusted, making the traction device more convenient and comfortable to use. When it is necessary to adjust the height of the traction device according to the wrist length of different patients, pull the second pull plate 503. The second pull plate 503 drives the limiting rod 502 from the limit position. The sleeve rod 301 slides out of the slot 501, and at the same time, the second pull plate 503 drives the second tension spring 504 to extend, thereby releasing the limit on the sleeve rod 301. Then, the sleeve rod 301 slides quickly within the fixed column 7. After the height of the sleeve rod 301 is adjusted, the second pull plate 503 is released, and the second tension spring 504 returns to its original position after losing tension, causing the limit rod 502 to engage in the limit slot 501, preventing the sleeve rod 301 from sliding up and down. By limiting the sleeve rod 301 through the limit structure 5, the approximate height of the traction device can be quickly adjusted. Then, the knob 304 is rotated. The knob 304 drives the lead screw 303 to rotate, and the lead screw 303 thread drives the slide bar 302 to slide, thereby making a secondary fine adjustment to the height of the traction device, so that the height of the traction device can be more accurately adapted to different patients, and thus the traction device can provide better traction for the patient's wrist. Then, the patient's fingers are locked in the finger sleeve 406. The patient's fingers drive the connecting plate 405 to move down through the finger sleeve 406, and the reading of the tensioner 4 changes. The pressure applied to the fingers is controlled according to the change in the reading of the tensioner 404, thereby improving the traction training effect of the fingers and wrist.

[0030] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of this invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered illustrative and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of this invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Thus, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this invention. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0031] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An orthopedic traction device, comprising a mounting plate (1), characterized in that: A rotating structure (2) is installed on the mounting plate (1). The rotating structure (2) includes a rotating shaft (201). The rotating shaft (201) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (1). Multiple slots (202) are arranged in a circular array on the rotating shaft (201). A fixed column (7) is rotatably connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (201). A locking rod (203) is slidably connected to the fixed column (7). One of the slots (202) engages with the locking rod (203). An adjusting structure (3) is installed on the fixed column (7). The adjusting structure (3) includes a sleeve rod (301). The sleeve rod (301) is slidably connected inside the fixed column (7). A sliding rod (302) is slidably connected inside the sleeve rod (301). A limiting structure (5) is installed on the sleeve rod (301). A pulling structure (4) is installed on the sliding rod (302).

2. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the lever (203) is fixedly connected to a first pull plate (204), and a first tension spring (205) is fixedly connected between the first pull plate (204) and the fixing post (7).

3. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An anti-detachment ring (206) is fixedly connected to the lever (203), and the anti-detachment ring (206) is slidably connected to the fixing post (7).

4. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lead screw (303) is rotatably connected inside the sleeve (301). The lead screw (303) is threadedly connected to the slide rod (302). A knob (304) is fixedly connected to the end of the lead screw (303).

5. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting structure (5) includes a limiting groove (501). Multiple limiting grooves (501) are equally spaced on the sleeve rod (301). A limiting rod (502) is engaged in one of the limiting grooves (501). The limiting rod (502) is slidably connected to the fixed column (7).

6. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the limiting rod (502) is fixedly connected to a second pull plate (503), and a second tension spring (504) is fixedly connected between the second pull plate (503) and the fixing post (7). An anti-detachment block (505) is fixedly connected to the limiting rod (502), and the anti-detachment block (505) is slidably connected to the fixing post (7).

7. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction structure (4) includes a crossbar (401), the top end of the slide bar (302) is fixedly connected to the crossbar (401), the crossbar (401) has multiple through holes (402) at equal intervals, a hanging ring (403) is fastened in one of the through holes (402), a tensioner (404) is installed at the bottom end of the hanging ring (403), a connecting plate (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the tensioner (404), and five finger sleeves (406) are installed on the connecting plate (405).

8. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The crossbar (401) is perpendicular to the slide bar (302), and the crossbar (401) is perpendicular to the finger sleeve (406).

9. The orthopedic traction device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing post (7) is provided with a scale strip (6), and the fixing post (7) is perpendicular to the mounting plate (1).

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