Root irrigation device for arbor planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a root irrigation device for arbor planting, which comprises a water storage tank, a collecting hopper mounted at the upper end of the water storage tank, a filter screen mounted inside the collecting hopper, a plurality of solar panels mounted on the side surface of the collecting hopper, a water adding port mounted at the upper end of the water storage tank, a cover arranged on the water adding port, a pump mounted at the right end of the water storage tank, and an irrigation mechanism communicated with the right end of the pump. The right end of the water storage tank is provided with a nutrient solution tank, and the right end of the nutrient solution tank is provided with a quantitative mechanism which is communicated with an irrigation mechanism. According to the utility model, the nutrient solution with suitable concentration can be prepared according to the growth condition of the arbor, the nutrition required by the growth of the arbor in different periods can be met, the normal growth of the arbor can be ensured, meanwhile, the nutrient solution and water can be automatically mixed for irrigation, the operation is convenient and fast, the time and labor are saved, meanwhile, the rainwater can be collected for utilization, the water resource is saved, and the irrigation cost is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to arbor planting field, concretely relates to a root irrigation device for arbor planting. BACKGROUND

[0002] Arbor refers to the trunk that occurs from the root independent, the trunk and the crown have obvious distinction seedling. The height of this kind of plant is usually above 5m, and the branch point is relatively high from the ground. Arbor plant usually is divided into long green leaf arbor, deciduous needle leaf arbor and deciduous broadleaf arbor. When arbor is planted, it needs to irrigate the root by root irrigation device. In the prior art, the mixed nutrient solution is poured into the root irrigation device, and then the mixed nutrient solution is irrigated to the root of arbor by the root irrigation device. Every time the nutrient solution is added to the inside of the root irrigation device, the staff needs to prepare it in advance. In addition, the concentration of nutrient solution required by arbor in different growth periods is different, and the nutrient solution needs to be prepared according to the growth of arbor, which is not convenient and time-consuming and laborious. Therefore, the technical personnel in the art provide a root irrigation device for arbor planting to solve the problems in the above background. SUMMARY

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a root irrigation device for arbor planting, which comprises a water storage tank, a collecting hopper is installed on the upper end of the water storage tank, a filter screen is installed in the collecting hopper, a plurality of solar panels are installed on the side of the collecting hopper, a water inlet is installed on the upper end of the water storage tank, a cover is arranged on the water inlet, a pump body is installed on the right end of the water storage tank, the pump body is communicated with an irrigation mechanism, a nutrient solution tank is installed on the right end of the water storage tank, a quantitative mechanism is installed on the right end of the nutrient solution tank, and the quantitative mechanism is communicated with the irrigation mechanism.

[0004] Preferably, the irrigation mechanism comprises an irrigation cylinder and a trigger mechanism, a plug rod is symmetrically installed on the lower end of the irrigation cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the irrigation cylinder, a motor one is installed on the lower end of the rotating shaft, stirring plates are symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, a discharge pipe is installed on the lower end of the irrigation cylinder, a valve is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, a transparent scale area is arranged on the side of the irrigation cylinder, and the trigger mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the irrigation cylinder.

[0005] Preferably, the trigger mechanism comprises a groove rod and a threaded rod, a floating plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the groove rod, floating balls are symmetrically installed on the side of the floating plate, the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove rod, the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a threaded sleeve on the outer surface, an adjusting plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the groove rod, the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the adjusting plate, a trigger switch one is installed on the lower end of the adjusting plate, the position of the trigger switch one corresponds to the floating plate, and the trigger switch one is electrically connected with the valve and the pump body.

[0006] Preferably: the quantitative mechanism includes a quantitative cylinder and a threaded shaft, the lower end of the quantitative mechanism is provided with a one-way valve one and a one-way valve two, the inlet of the one-way valve one faces downward and the outlet faces upward, the lower end of the one-way valve one is provided with a pumping pipe which is communicated with the lower end of the nutrient solution tank, the inlet of the one-way valve two faces upward and the outlet faces downward, the lower end of the one-way valve two is provided with a conveying pipe which is communicated with the upper end of the irrigation cylinder.

[0007] Preferably: the inside of the quantitative cylinder is slidably connected with a piston plate, the upper end of the piston plate is symmetrically provided with an extension rod which is fixedly connected with a matching plate through the quantitative cylinder, the upper end of the quantitative cylinder is rotatably connected with the threaded shaft, the threaded shaft is threadedly connected with the matching plate, the upper end of the threaded shaft is provided with a motor two, the upper part of the quantitative cylinder is threadedly connected with a bolt rod, the lower end of the bolt rod is provided with a trigger switch two which is electrically connected with the motor two, the upper end of the quantitative cylinder is provided with a scale rod which corresponds to the position of the bolt rod.

[0008] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0009] The present application can configure the nutrient solution with a suitable concentration according to the growth of the trees, can meet the needs of the nutrients of the trees in different growth periods, ensures the normal growth of the trees, at the same time, can automatically mix the nutrient solution with water for irrigation, is convenient and fast, saves time and effort, at the same time, can collect rainwater for use, saves water resources, and reduces the irrigation cost. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0010] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;

[0011] Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of the irrigation mechanism of the present application;

[0012] Fig. 3 is a structural schematic view of the trigger mechanism of the present application;

[0013] Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view of the quantitative mechanism of the present application;

[0014] In the drawings:

[0015] 1, water storage tank; 2, collecting hopper; 3, filter screen; 4, solar panel; 5, pump body; 6, irrigation mechanism; 7, irrigation cylinder; 8, insertion rod; 9, rotating shaft;

[0016] 10, stirring plate; 11, motor one; 12, discharge pipe; 13, transparent scale area; 14, trigger mechanism; 15, groove rod; 16, floating plate; 17, floating ball; 18, threaded rod; 19, threaded sleeve;

[0017] 20, adjusting plate; 21, trigger switch one; 22, nutrient solution tank; 23, quantitative mechanism; 24, quantitative cylinder; 25, one-way valve one; 26, pumping pipe; 27, one-way valve two; 28, conveying pipe; 29, piston plate;

[0018] 30, extension rod; 31, mating plate; 32, threaded shaft; 33, motor two; 34, trigger switch two; 35, bolt rod; 36, scale rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The embodiments of the present application will be further described in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present application are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present application to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the present application and its practical application, and to enable others skilled in the art to understand the present application for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

[0020] Please refer to Figs. 1-4In this embodiment, a root irrigation device for tree planting is provided, which comprises a water storage tank 1, a collecting hopper 2 is installed on the upper end of the water storage tank 1, a filter screen 3 is installed inside the collecting hopper 2, a plurality of solar panels 4 are installed on the side of the collecting hopper 2, a water inlet is installed on the upper end of the water storage tank 1, a cover is arranged on the water inlet, a pump body 5 is installed on the right end of the water storage tank 1, the right end of the pump body 5 is communicated with an irrigation mechanism 6, the irrigation mechanism 6 comprises an irrigation cylinder 7 and a trigger mechanism 14, a plurality of insertion rods 8 are symmetrically installed on the lower end of the irrigation cylinder 7, a rotating shaft 9 is rotatably connected to the inner bottom of the irrigation cylinder 7, a motor one 11 is installed on the lower end of the rotating shaft 9, stirring plates 10 are symmetrically installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 9, a discharge pipe 12 is installed on the lower end of the irrigation cylinder 7, a valve is installed on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 12, a transparent scale area 13 is arranged on the side of the irrigation cylinder 7, the trigger mechanism 14 is installed on the inner wall of the irrigation cylinder 7, the trigger mechanism 14 comprises a groove rod 15 and a threaded rod 18, a floating plate 16 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the groove rod 15, a plurality of floating balls 17 are symmetrically installed on the side of the floating plate 16, the threaded rod 18 is rotatably connected to the inside of the groove rod 15, a threaded sleeve 19 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 18, an adjusting plate 20 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the groove rod 15, the inner wall of the adjusting plate 20 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 19, a trigger switch one 21 is installed on the lower end of the adjusting plate 20, the position of the trigger switch one 21 corresponds to that of the floating plate 16, the trigger switch one 21 is electrically connected with the valve and the pump body 5, a nutrient solution tank 22 is installed on the right end of the water storage tank 1, a quantitative mechanism 23 is installed on the right end of the nutrient solution tank 22, and the quantitative mechanism 23 is communicated with the irrigation mechanism 6, the quantitative mechanism 23 comprises a quantitative cylinder 24 and a threaded shaft 32, a one-way valve one 25 and a one-way valve two 27 are installed on the lower end of the quantitative mechanism 23, the inlet of the one-way valve one 25 faces downward and the outlet faces upward, an extraction pipe 26 is installed on the lower end of the one-way valve one 25, and the extraction pipe 26 is communicated with the lower end of the nutrient solution tank 22, the inlet of the one-way valve two 27 faces upward and the outlet faces downward, a conveying pipe 28 is installed on the lower end of the one-way valve two 27, and the conveying pipe 28 is communicated with the upper end of the irrigation cylinder 7, a piston plate 29 is slidably connected to the inside of the quantitative cylinder 24, a plurality of extension rods 30 are symmetrically installed on the upper end of the piston plate 29, the extension rods 30 pass through the quantitative cylinder 24 and are fixedly connected with matching plates 31, a threaded shaft 32 is rotatably connected to the upper end of the quantitative cylinder 24, the threaded shaft 32 is threadedly connected with the matching plates 31, a motor two 33 is installed on the upper end of the threaded shaft 32, a threaded bolt rod 35 is threadedly connected to the upper part of the quantitative cylinder 24, a trigger switch two 34 is installed on the lower end of the threaded bolt rod 35, and the trigger switch two 34 is electrically connected with the motor two 33, a scale rod 36 is installed on the upper end of the quantitative cylinder 24, and the scale rod 36 corresponds to the position of the threaded bolt rod 35.

[0021] The working principle of the utility model is: according to the demand of irrigation water volume to adjust the height of trigger switch one 21, rotate threaded rod 18 and drive threaded sleeve 19 to lift, threaded sleeve 19 drives adjusting plate 20 to lift, observe the position of adjusting plate 20 in transparent scale area 13 to control the trigger volume of water, then according to the demand of irrigation nutrition to adjust the position of trigger switch two 34, rotate threaded bolt rod 35 to lift and drive trigger switch two 34 to lift, observe the position of threaded bolt rod 35 on scale rod 36 to control the trigger volume of nutrient solution.

[0022] The irrigation mechanism 6 is installed at the position of the tree root, the irrigation cylinder 7 is installed near the root by inserting the rod 8 into the land, the water storage tank 1 is placed at the position far from the shadow of the tree, the rainwater is collected by the collecting bucket 2 for storage and use, the water resource is saved, and the light energy is collected by the solar panel 4 to be converted into electric energy for use;

[0023] The water in the water storage tank 1 is delivered to the irrigation cylinder 7 by the pump body 5, the floating plate 16 and the floating ball 17 rise with the rising of the water surface, when the floating plate 16 rises and presses the trigger switch one 21, the pump body 5 stops working, the irrigation cylinder 7 is filled with a certain amount of water, then the motor two 33 drives the threaded shaft 32 to rotate, the threaded shaft 32 drives the piston plate 29 to rise through the cooperation plate 31 and the extending rod 30, the one-way valve one 25 is opened and the one-way valve two 27 is closed, the nutrient solution in the nutrient solution tank 22 is drawn into the quantitative cylinder 24 through the extraction pipe 26, when the piston plate 29 rises and presses the trigger switch two 34, the motor two 33 stops working, the quantitative cylinder 24 is filled with a certain amount of nutrient solution, then the motor two 33 reverses to drive the piston plate 29 to descend, the one-way valve one 25 is closed and the one-way valve two 27 is opened, the quantitative nutrient solution in the quantitative cylinder 24 is delivered to the irrigation cylinder 7 through the delivery pipe 28, then the motor one 11 drives the rotating shaft 9 and the stirring plate 10 to rotate, the water and the nutrient solution in the irrigation cylinder 7 are stirred and mixed through the stirring plate 10, then the valve is opened, the nutrient solution in the irrigation cylinder 7 is irrigated to the root of the tree through the discharge pipe 12.

[0024] Obviously, the embodiments described are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative labor should belong to the protection scope of the present application. The structures, devices and operation methods not specifically described and explained in the present application, such as without special description and limitation, are implemented according to the conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A root irrigation device for tree planting comprising a water storage tank (1), characterized in that, The water storage tank (1) upper end installation collecting bucket (2), collecting bucket (2) inside installation filter screen (3), collecting bucket (2) side installation multiple solar panels (4), water storage tank (1) upper end installation water inlet, and water inlet on set cover, water storage tank (1) right end installation pump body (5), pump body (5) right end communication irrigation mechanism (6), water storage tank (1) right end installation nutrient solution tank (22), nutrient solution tank (22) right end installation ration mechanism (23), and ration mechanism (23) communication irrigation mechanism (6).

2. A root watering device for tree planting according to claim 1, wherein The irrigation mechanism (6) includes irrigation cylinder (7) and trigger mechanism (14), irrigation cylinder (7) lower end symmetry installation plug rod (8), irrigation cylinder (7) inner bottom rotatably connected with the shaft (9), the lower end of the shaft (9) is installed motor one (11), the outer surface of the shaft (9) is symmetrically installed stirring plate (10), the lower end of the irrigation cylinder (7) is installed discharge pipe (12), and the outer surface of the discharge pipe (12) is installed valve, the irrigation cylinder (7) side is provided with transparent scale area (13), the irrigation cylinder (7) inner wall is installed trigger mechanism (14).

3. A root watering device for tree planting according to claim 2, wherein The trigger mechanism (14) includes groove bar (15) and threaded rod (18), the outer surface of the groove bar (15) is slidably connected with the floating plate (16), the floating plate (16) side is symmetrically installed floating ball (17), the inner part of the groove bar (15) is rotatably connected with the threaded rod (18), the outer surface of the threaded rod (18) is threadedly connected with the threaded sleeve (19), the outer surface of the groove bar (15) is slidably connected with the adjusting plate (20), and the inner wall of the adjusting plate (20) is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve (19), the lower end of the adjusting plate (20) is installed trigger switch one (21), and the trigger switch one (21) corresponds to the position of the floating plate (16), the trigger switch one (21) is electrically connected with the valve and the pump body (5).

4. The root watering device for tree planting of claim 1, wherein The ration mechanism (23) includes ration cylinder (24) and threaded shaft (32), the lower end of the ration mechanism (23) is installed one-way valve one (25) and one-way valve two (27), the inlet of the one-way valve one (25) faces downward, the outlet faces upward, the lower end of the one-way valve one (25) is installed extraction pipe (26), and the extraction pipe (26) is communicated with the lower end of the nutrient solution tank (22), the inlet of the one-way valve two (27) faces upward, the outlet faces downward, the lower end of the one-way valve two (27) is installed conveying pipe (28), and the conveying pipe (28) is communicated with the upper end of the irrigation cylinder (7).

5. A root watering device for tree planting according to claim 4, wherein The inner part of the ration cylinder (24) is slidably connected with the piston plate (29), the upper end of the piston plate (29) is symmetrically installed protruding rod (30), the protruding rod (30) passes through the ration cylinder (24) and is fixedly connected with the matching plate (31), the upper end of the ration cylinder (24) is rotatably connected with the threaded shaft (32), the threaded shaft (32) and the matching plate (31) are threadedly connected, the upper end of the threaded shaft (32) is installed motor two (33), the upper part of the ration cylinder (24) is threadedly connected with the bolt rod (35), the lower end of the bolt rod (35) is installed trigger switch two (34), and the trigger switch two (34) is electrically connected with the motor two (33), the upper end of the ration cylinder (24) is installed scale rod (36), and the scale rod (36) corresponds to the position of the bolt rod (35).

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