Photovoltaic module degumming equipment
By designing a photovoltaic module adhesive removal device, an automatic adhesive removal system using adhesive removal rollers and screws is achieved, solving the problem of difficult-to-remove residual adhesive and improving the safety and ease of operation of photovoltaic panel transportation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422989721.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-05
AI Technical Summary
In existing technologies, residual adhesive left on photovoltaic panels after transportation is difficult to remove effectively. Manual scraping can easily damage the photovoltaic panels and is inconvenient to operate.
A photovoltaic module adhesive removal device was designed, comprising an adhesive removal roller, a drive gear, a screw, and a motion platform. The adhesive removal roller is driven to rotate by a motor, and the movement of the screw and the motion platform is combined to achieve automatic adhesive removal. At the same time, a rack, spring, and rotary gear system is used to achieve automatic fixing of the photovoltaic panel.
It enables automatic removal of adhesive from photovoltaic panels, avoiding scratches and damage caused by manual operation, and improving transportation safety and ease of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223556607U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of glue removing equipment, more particularly to a photovoltaic module glue removing equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Photovoltaic power generation is a kind of technology that utilizes the photovoltaic effect of semiconductor interface to convert light energy into electric energy, mainly composed of photovoltaic panel, controller and inverter, and the main components are composed of electronic components.
[0003] Due to the characteristics of high electric energy conversion rate, low cost and mature technology of silicon crystal, most of the existing photovoltaic panels are manufactured by silicon crystal, but due to the fragility of silicon crystal, the photovoltaic panel cannot be impacted, when the photovoltaic panel is transported, in order to improve the safety of the photovoltaic panel during transportation, the operator often sticks the protective frame to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, although this method can protect the photovoltaic panel, but after removing the protective frame, there will be a lot of residual glue on the photovoltaic panel, in the prior art, the method for treating residual glue is usually manually scraping the residual glue by the operator, but due to the strong residual glue, the operator needs to use a lot of force to scrape the photovoltaic panel, which is easy to leave scratches on the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and even directly causes damage to the photovoltaic panel, which brings inconvenience to the operation of the operator, therefore, it needs to be improved. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a photovoltaic module glue removing equipment, which has the advantages of automatically removing glue from the photovoltaic panel.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a photovoltaic module glue removing equipment, comprising:
[0006] The base is provided with a fixed frame at the top end, a motor is fixedly installed on the right side of the fixed frame, a long shaft is fixedly sleeved on the other end of the motor output shaft, a glue removing roller is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the long shaft, and a driving wheel is fixedly sleeved on the left end of the long shaft.
[0007] The motion mechanism is arranged on the left side of the front end of the base.
[0008] The motion mechanism comprises a fixed block, the back of the fixed block is fixedly connected with the left side of the front end of the base, a rotating shaft is movably sleeved in the fixed block, a driven wheel is fixedly sleeved at the left end of the rotating shaft, the driven wheel is in transmission connection with a driving wheel through a transmission belt, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved at the right end of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is in meshing connection with the outer surface of the driving gear, a screw rod is fixedly sleeved in the driven gear, the screw rod is movably sleeved with the inside of the base at both ends, a motion block is threadedly sleeved with the outer surface of the screw rod, a motion platform is fixedly installed at the top end of the motion block, movable blocks are fixedly installed at the left and right sides of the bottom end of the motion platform, a limiting rod is movably sleeved in the movable blocks, and the limiting rod is fixedly sleeved with the inside of the base at both ends.
[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the motion platform is provided with a long slot, and the right side of the motion platform is provided with a short slot.
[0010] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the short slot is movably connected with a handle, the bottom end of the left side of the handle is fixedly installed with a rack, and the bottom end of the rack is movably connected with the inside of the motion platform.
[0011] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the rack is movably sleeved with a round rod, and the front end of the round rod is fixedly connected with the inside of the motion platform.
[0012] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the round rod is movably sleeved with a spring, the rear end of the spring is fixedly connected with the front end of the rack, and the front end of the spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the motion platform.
[0013] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the left side of the rack is in meshing connection with a rotary gear, the inside of the rotary gear is movably sleeved with a fixed shaft, and the bottom end of the fixed shaft is fixedly connected with the inside of the motion platform.
[0014] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the rotary gear is fixedly installed with a rotary rod, and the inside of the rotary rod is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the fixed shaft.
[0015] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the inside of the front end of the rotary rod is fixedly sleeved with a pressing shaft, the outer surface of the pressing shaft is movably connected with a motion rod, and the outer surface of the motion rod is movably connected with the inside of the motion platform.
[0016] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the top end of the motion rod is fixedly installed with a square block, and the outer surface of the square block is movably connected with the inside of the long slot.
[0017] As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the square block is fixedly installed with a moving clamp block at the top end, the bottom end of the moving clamp block is movably connected with the top end of the moving platform, the front surface of the moving clamp block is movably connected with a fixed clamp block, and the bottom end of the fixed clamp block is fixedly connected with the front of the top end of the moving platform.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects as follows:
[0019] 1、the utility model discloses a setting removes the glue roller, drive gear, driven gear and screw rod, when the motor operation, long axle will drive the glue roller and drive wheel to rotate at this time, drive wheel will drive the driven wheel and the rotating shaft to rotate through the transmission belt, because drive gear and driven gear are engaged, the rotating shaft will drive driven gear and screw rod through drive gear at this time, because screw rod and moving block are screwed, when screw rod rotates, will drive moving platform and two movable blocks to move through moving block, because two limit rods limit two movable blocks, the moving platform will drive photovoltaic panel to move back at this time, then photovoltaic panel will be contacted with the glue roller in moving back, the glue roller will rub photovoltaic panel in moving back at this time, can automatically remove the glue of photovoltaic panel.
[0020] 2、the utility model discloses a setting rack, spring, rotating gear and movement rod, when the handle is along the inside of short groove to the front, rack will be driven to the front by handle at this time, spring will be compressed at this time, because rack and rotating gear are engaged, when rack is forward, will drive rotating rod and extrusion shaft to rotate through rotating gear, extrusion shaft will extrude movement rod in rotating at this time, because the limit of long groove, movement rod will drive moving clamp block to move back through square block at this time, when rack moves back and resets under the action of spring, moving clamp block will move forward at this time, then moving clamp block will be cooperated with fixed clamp block in moving forward and clamp photovoltaic panel, can automatically fix photovoltaic panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is back view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is sectional structure schematic diagram of screw rod of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is sectional structure schematic diagram of moving platform of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6The utility model discloses a sectional structure schematic diagram of rack.
[0027] In the drawing: 1, base; 2, fixed frame; 3, motor; 4, long shaft; 5, glue removing roller; 6, driving wheel; 7, transmission belt; 8, driven wheel; 9, rotating shaft; 10, fixed block; 11, driving gear; 12, driven gear; 13, screw rod; 14, moving block; 15, moving platform; 16, movable block; 17, limiting rod; 18, long groove; 19, short groove; 20, handle; 21, rack; 22, round rod; 23, spring; 24, rotating gear; 25, fixed shaft; 26, rotating rod; 27, extrusion shaft; 28, moving rod; 29, square block; 30, moving clamp block; 31, fixed clamp block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
[0029] As Figures 1 to 6 shown, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic module glue removing equipment, including:
[0030] Base 1, the top of base 1 is fixedly installed with fixed frame 2, the right side of fixed frame 2 is fixedly installed with motor 3, the other end of motor 3 output shaft is fixedly sleeved with long shaft 4, the outer surface of long shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with glue removing roller 5, the left end of long shaft 4 is fixedly sleeved with driving wheel 6;
[0031] Moving mechanism, moving mechanism is set in the left side of base 1 front end;
[0032] Wherein, moving mechanism includes fixed block 10, the back of fixed block 10 is fixedly connected with the left side of base 1 front end, rotating shaft 9 is movably sleeved in the inside of fixed block 10, the left end of rotating shaft 9 is fixedly sleeved with driven wheel 8, driven wheel 8 is connected with driving wheel 6 by transmission belt 7, the right end of rotating shaft 9 is fixedly sleeved with driving gear 11, driving gear 11 is engagedly connected with driven gear 12 on the outer surface, driven gear 12 is fixedly sleeved with screw rod 13 in the inside, the front and rear ends of screw rod 13 are movably sleeved with the inside of base 1, the outer surface of screw rod 13 is threadedly sleeved with moving block 14, moving platform 15 is fixedly installed at the top of moving block 14, movable block 16 is fixedly installed at the left and right sides of moving platform 15 bottom end, limiting rod 17 is movably sleeved in the inside of movable block 16, the front and rear ends of limiting rod 17 are fixedly sleeved with the inside of base 1.
[0033] When the motor 3 is running, the long shaft 4 will drive the glue removing roller 5 and the driving wheel 6 to rotate at the same time. Since the glue removing roller 5 is designed, when the glue removing roller 5 rotates, it can rub off the residual glue on the photovoltaic panel. At the same time, the driving wheel 6 will drive the driven wheel 8 to rotate through the transmission belt 7. Then the driven wheel 8 will drive the driving gear 11 to rotate through the shaft 9. Since the driving gear 11 is meshed with the driven gear 12, when the driving gear 11 rotates, it will drive the screw 13 to rotate through the driven gear 12. Since the screw 13 is threadedly connected with the moving block 14, at this time the screw 13 will drive the moving platform 15 as a whole to move through the moving block 14 in rotation. At this time, the two movable blocks 16 will move under the drive of the moving platform 15. Since the two limiting rods 17 limit, at this time the moving platform 15 will drive the two movable blocks 16 to move backward. At the same time, the moving platform 15 will drive the photovoltaic panel to move backward. At this time, the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel will contact with the rotating glue removing roller 5 in backward movement, thereby automatically removing the glue from the photovoltaic panel.
[0034] Wherein, the top end of the moving platform 15 is provided with a long slot 18, and the right side of the moving platform 15 is provided with a short slot 19.
[0035] Due to the design of the long slot 18 and the short slot 19, the objects inside them will be limited to move forward and backward only.
[0036] Wherein, the inside of the short slot 19 is movably connected with a handle 20, and the bottom end of the left side of the handle 20 is fixedly installed with a rack 21, and the bottom end of the rack 21 is movably connected with the inside of the moving platform 15.
[0037] When the handle 20 moves forward along the inside of the short slot 19, the rack 21 will move forward under the drive of the handle 20 at this time.
[0038] Wherein, the inside of the rack 21 movably sleeves a round rod 22, and the front end of the round rod 22 is fixedly connected with the inside of the moving platform 15.
[0039] When the rack 21 moves forward, its inside will move forward along the outer surface of the round rod 22. Due to the design of the round rod 22, the rack 21 will move more smoothly forward and backward.
[0040] Wherein, the outer surface of the round rod 22 movably sleeves a spring 23, the rear end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected with the front end of the rack 21, and the front end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected with the inside of the moving platform 15.
[0041] When the rack 21 moves forward, the spring 23 will be in a compressed state at this time. Due to the elastic force of the spring 23, it will have a good reset effect on the movement of the rack 21.
[0042] The left side of the rack 21 is connected with a rotating gear 24 in engagement, the inside of the rotating gear 24 is sleeved with a fixed shaft 25, and the bottom end of the fixed shaft 25 is fixedly connected with the inside of the moving platform 15.
[0043] The outer surface of the rack 21 is connected with the outer surface of the rotating gear 24 in engagement, when the rack 21 moves forward, the rotating gear 24 rotates around the fixed shaft 25 as the axis.
[0044] The top end of the rotating gear 24 is fixedly installed with a rotating rod 26, and the inside of the rotating rod 26 is sleeved with the outer surface of the fixed shaft 25 in engagement.
[0045] When the rotating gear 24 rotates, the rotating rod 26 rotates.
[0046] The inside of the front end of the rotating rod 26 is fixedly sleeved with an extrusion shaft 27, the outer surface of the extrusion shaft 27 is movably connected with a moving rod 28, and the outer surface of the moving rod 28 is movably connected with the inside of the moving platform 15.
[0047] When the rotating rod 26 rotates, the extrusion shaft 27 rotates, and at this time, the extrusion shaft 27 extrudes the moving rod 28 in rotation, so that the moving rod 28 moves.
[0048] The top end of the moving rod 28 is fixedly installed with a square block 29, and the outer surface of the square block 29 is movably connected with the inside of the long groove 18.
[0049] When the moving rod 28 moves, the square block 29 moves, and due to the limiting of the long groove 18, the square block 29 can only move forward and backward.
[0050] The top end of the square block 29 is fixedly installed with a moving clamp block 30, the bottom end of the moving clamp block 30 is movably connected with the top end of the moving platform 15, the front surface of the moving clamp block 30 is movably connected with a fixed clamp block 31, and the bottom end of the fixed clamp block 31 is fixedly connected with the front end of the top end of the moving platform 15.
[0051] When the rack 21 moves backward under the elastic force of the spring 23, at this time, the moving clamp block 30 moves forward under the driving of the square block 29, and at this time, the moving clamp block 30 cooperates with the fixed clamp block 31 to clamp the photovoltaic panel in forward movement.
[0052] The working principle and use process of the utility model:
[0053] First, the operator pulls the handle 20, due to the limiting of the short groove 19, at this time the handle 20 will move forward along the inside of the short groove 19, at the same time the rack 21 will be driven by the handle 20 to move forward along the outer surface of the round rod 22, in this process the spring 23 will be in the compressed state, due to the engagement connection between the outer surface of the rack 21 and the outer surface of the rotating gear 24, when the rack 21 moves forward, it will drive the rotating gear 24 to rotate around the fixed shaft 25, at this time the rotating rod 26 will be driven by the rotating gear 24 to rotate, then the extrusion shaft 27 will be driven by the rotating rod 26 to rotate around the fixed shaft 25, due to the movable connection between the outer surface of the extrusion shaft 27 and the inside of the moving rod 28, when the extrusion shaft 27 rotates, its outer surface will extrude the inside of the moving rod 28, so that the moving rod 28 drives the square block 29 to move, due to the design of the long groove 18, the movement of the square block 29 is limited, so that the square block 29 can only move forward and backward, at this time the square block 29 will be driven by the moving rod 28 to move backward along the inside of the long groove 18, at the same time the moving clamp block 30 will be driven by the square block 29 to move backward along the top end of the moving platform 15, when the moving clamp block 30 moves backward to the back of the top end of the moving platform 15, at this time the operator will place the photovoltaic panel on the top end of the moving platform 15, then the operator releases the handle 20, due to the elastic force of the spring 23, at this time the rack 21 will be driven by the spring 23 to move backward to reset, at the same time the rack 21 will drive the rotating rod 26 to rotate in the opposite direction through the rotating gear 24, at this time the moving clamp block 30 will move forward, then the moving clamp block 30 will cooperate with the fixed clamp block 31 to clamp the photovoltaic panel in the forward movement, so as to realize the function of automatically fixing the photovoltaic panel.
[0054] Then the operator starts the motor 3, at this time the long shaft 4 will drive the glue removing roller 5 and the driving wheel 6 to rotate at the same time, when the glue removing roller 5 rotates, the outer surface thereof will rub the surface of the photovoltaic panel, thereby being able to remove the residual glue on the photovoltaic panel, when the driving wheel 6 rotates, it will drive the driven wheel 8 to rotate through the transmission belt 7, then the driven wheel 8 will drive the rotating shaft 9 to rotate with the movable sleeve joint of the fixed block 10 as the axis, at this time the driving gear 11 will rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft 9, since the outer surface of the driving gear 11 is in meshing connection with the outer surface of the driven gear 12, when the driving gear 11 rotates, it will drive the driven gear 12 to rotate, then the driven gear 12 will drive the screw rod 13 to rotate, since the outer surface of the screw rod 13 is in threaded sleeve joint with the inside of the moving block 14, when the screw rod 13 rotates, it will drive the moving block 14 to move, at this time the moving platform 15 will move under the drive of the moving block 14, at this time the two movable blocks 16 will move under the drive of the moving platform 15, since the two limiting rods 17 are designed, the movement of the moving platform 15 as a whole will be limited by the two movable blocks 16, so that the moving platform 15 as a whole can only move forward and backward, at this time the moving platform 15 as a whole will drive the photovoltaic panel at the top end thereof to move backward, at this time the outer surface of the photovoltaic panel will contact the glue removing roller 5 in rotation in the backward movement, thereby realizing the function of automatically removing glue from the photovoltaic panel.
[0055] It should be noted that, in the present document, relational terms such as first and second and the like can be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0056] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it is to be understood that for the purpose of the present application, the embodiments change, modify, replace, and vary in many ways without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A photovoltaic module de-icing apparatus, comprising: Include: Base (1), the top end of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a fixed frame (2), the right side of the fixed frame (2) is fixedly installed with a motor (3), the other end of the motor (3) output shaft is fixedly sleeved with a long shaft (4), the outer surface of the long shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a glue removing roller (5), the left end of the long shaft (4) is fixedly sleeved with a drive wheel (6); Movement mechanism, the movement mechanism is arranged on the left side of the front end of the base (1); Wherein, the movement mechanism includes a fixed block (10), the back of the fixed block (10) is fixedly connected with the left side of the front end of the base (1), the inside of the fixed block (10) is movably sleeved with a rotating shaft (9), the left end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly sleeved with a driven wheel (8), the driven wheel (8) is drivingly connected with the drive wheel (6) through a transmission belt (7), the right end of the rotating shaft (9) is fixedly sleeved with a drive gear (11), the outer surface of the drive gear (11) is meshingly connected with a driven gear (12), the inside of the driven gear (12) is fixedly sleeved with a screw rod (13), the front and rear ends of the screw rod (13) are movably sleeved with the inside of the base (1), the outer surface of the screw rod (13) is threadedly sleeved with a movement block (14), the top end of the movement block (14) is fixedly installed with a movement platform (15), the left and right sides of the bottom end of the movement platform (15) are fixedly installed with a movable block (16), the inside of the movable block (16) is movably sleeved with a limiting rod (17), the front and rear ends of the limiting rod (17) are fixedly sleeved with the inside of the base (1).
2. The photovoltaic module de-gluing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top end of the movement platform (15) is provided with a long slot (18), and the right side of the movement platform (15) is provided with a short slot (19).
3. The photovoltaic module de-gluing apparatus of claim 2, wherein: The inside of the short slot (19) is movably connected with a handle (20), the bottom end of the left side of the handle (20) is fixedly installed with a rack (21), and the bottom end of the rack (21) is movably connected with the inside of the movement platform (15).
4. The photovoltaic module de-gluing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The inside of the rack (21) is movably sleeved with a round rod (22), and the front end of the round rod (22) is fixedly connected with the inside of the movement platform (15).
5. A photovoltaic module de-gluing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The outer surface of the round rod (22) is movably sleeved with a spring (23), the rear end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected with the front end of the rack (21), and the front end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected with the inside of the movement platform (15).
6. The photovoltaic module de-gluing apparatus of claim 3, wherein: The left side of the rack (21) is meshingly connected with a rotating gear (24), the inside of the rotating gear (24) is movably sleeved with a fixed shaft (25), and the bottom end of the fixed shaft (25) is fixedly connected with the inside of the movement platform (15).
7. A photovoltaic module de-gluing apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: The top end of the rotating gear (24) is fixedly installed with a rotating rod (26), and the inside of the rotating rod (26) is movably sleeved with the outer surface of the fixed shaft (25).
8. A photovoltaic module de-gluing apparatus according to claim 7, wherein: The inside of the front end of the rotating rod (26) is fixedly sleeved with a pressing shaft (27), the outer surface of the pressing shaft (27) is movably connected with a movement rod (28), and the outer surface of the movement rod (28) is movably connected with the inside of the movement platform (15).
9. A photovoltaic module de-gluing apparatus according to claim 8, wherein: The top end of the motion rod (28) is fixedly provided with a square block (29), and the outer surface of the square block (29) is movably connected with the inside of the long groove (18).
10. The photovoltaic module de-icing device of claim 9, wherein: The top end of the square block (29) is fixedly provided with a motion clamp block (30), the bottom end of the motion clamp block (30) is movably connected with the top end of the motion platform (15), the front surface of the motion clamp block (30) is movably connected with a fixed clamp block (31), and the bottom end of the fixed clamp block (31) is fixedly connected with the front of the top end of the motion platform (15).