Cutter transverse and longitudinal moving mechanism of numerical control cutting machine tool

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cutter transverse and longitudinal moving mechanism of a numerical control cutting machine tool. The cutter transverse and longitudinal moving mechanism comprises a sliding block, a rotating motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the sliding block, a saw blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor, a water tank is formed in the sliding block, a baffle is arranged at one end of the water tank, and a cotton cloth wheel is arranged in the baffle. The upper surface of the base is fixedly connected with two supports, the interiors of the supports are fixedly connected with first guide rails and first motors, and the output ends of the first motors are fixedly connected with first lead screws; and a second motor is fixedly connected to the interior of the second guide rail, and a second lead screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. By means of the components, one side of the cotton cloth wheel is placed in the water tank, the other side of the cotton cloth wheel makes contact with the saw blade, the cotton cloth wheel can guide water to the side surface of the saw blade, the side surface of the saw blade can be cleaned, meanwhile, the saw blade is cooled, the water consumption is small, and water resource waste is prevented.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to numerical control machine tool technical field, especially relate to a kind of tool horizontal and vertical moving mechanism of numerical control cutting machine tool. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to reduce the temperature generated in the device, prevent the workpiece from deforming due to high temperature, the existing numerical control machine tool often uses a spray head to spray water on the tool to cool the tool by water cooling. However, a large amount of water is used, and a large amount of wastewater is generated, causing waste of water resources. For example, a multi-station hardware machining drilling machine for convenient water cooling disclosed in Chinese patent with application number CN202221124860.2 pushes the water cooling spray head to the position above the workpiece along the guide frame, starts the booster pump by external power supply, and the cooling liquid in the liquid storage tank is sprayed out through the water cooling spray head under the pressure boosting of the booster pump, drops on the surface of the workpiece, and has good water cooling effect. However, a large amount of water is used, and a large amount of wastewater is generated, causing waste of water resources. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims to solve one of the technical problems in the prior art, and provides a tool horizontal and vertical moving mechanism of numerical control cutting machine tool. The cotton cloth wheel is clamped in the water tank by using a clamping groove to prevent water from leaking out of the water tank. One side of the cotton cloth wheel is placed inside the water tank, and the other side is in contact with the saw blade. The cotton cloth wheel can guide water to the side surface of the saw blade, clean the side surface of the saw blade, and cool the saw blade to prevent the workpiece from deforming due to high temperature. The device uses less water, does not generate a large amount of wastewater, and prevents waste of water resources.

[0004] The utility model discloses still provide with above-mentioned numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal longitudinal movement mechanism, include: sliding block, the sliding block side surface fixedly connected with rotating motor, the rotating motor output fixedly connected with saw blade, the sliding block inside is provided with the water tank, the water tank one end is provided with the baffle, the baffle inside is provided with the cotton cloth wheel, the cotton cloth wheel one end is located in the water tank inside, the cotton cloth wheel far away from the water tank one end and saw blade side surface contact, base, base upper surface fixedly connected with two supports, the support inside fixedly connected with first guide rail and first motor, first motor output fixedly connected with first lead screw, second guide rail, second guide rail both sides are provided with two first lead screw outer surfaces respectively, second guide rail inside fixedly connected with second motor, second motor output fixedly connected with second lead screw. Through above-mentioned parts, use the clamping groove to hold the cotton cloth wheel in the water tank, prevent water from leaking out of the water tank, by putting the cotton cloth wheel one side into the water tank inside, one side and saw blade contact, so that the cotton cloth wheel can guide water to the saw blade side surface, can clean the saw blade side surface, cool the saw blade simultaneously, prevent workpiece temperature from being too high, thereby produce deformation, the device water consumption is little, will not produce a large amount of sewage, prevent causing water resource waste.

[0005] According to the numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal longitudinal movement mechanism, the saw blade is rotatably connected with the sliding block, and the rotating motor output end penetrates the sliding block and is connected with the saw blade. Through the above-mentioned parts, the rotating motor can rotate the saw blade to rotate normally.

[0006] According to the numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal longitudinal movement mechanism, the cotton cloth wheel has two and is located on the two side surfaces of the saw blade, and the cotton cloth wheel is clamped in the baffle inside to block the water in the water tank inside. Through the above-mentioned parts, the cotton cloth wheel can cool the two side surfaces of the saw blade, and prevent the water in the water tank inside from leaking.

[0007] According to the numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal longitudinal movement mechanism, the first lead screw is rotatably connected with the first guide rail inside, and the first motor output end penetrates the first guide rail and is connected with the first lead screw. Through the above-mentioned parts, support is provided for the rotation of the first lead screw, so that the first motor can normally transmit the rotating force to the first lead screw.

[0008] According to the numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal longitudinal movement mechanism, the second lead screw is rotatably connected with the second guide rail inside, and the second motor output end penetrates the second guide rail and is connected with the second lead screw. Through the above-mentioned parts, support is provided for the rotation of the second lead screw, so that the second motor can normally transmit the rotating force to the second lead screw.

[0009] The utility model discloses a tool horizontal and longitudinal movement mechanism of numerical control cutting machine tool, the slider sets up at the second screw surface, the slider and second guide rail inner wall sliding connection.

[0010] The utility model discloses a tool horizontal and longitudinal movement mechanism of numerical control cutting machine tool, second guide rail lower surface and support inner wall sliding connection, the saw blade is located second guide rail just below. Through above -mentioned parts, the support can support second guide rail, and the stability of device is increased.

[0011] The utility model discloses a tool horizontal and longitudinal movement mechanism of numerical control cutting machine tool, the second guide rail upper surface is set with the groove. Through above -mentioned parts, the staff is convenient to the water inside water tank and is injected.

[0012] Beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses using the clamping groove to hold the cotton cloth wheel in the water tank, prevents water from leaking out of the water tank, by placing one side of the cotton cloth wheel into the water tank, one side contacts the saw blade, so that the cotton cloth wheel can guide water to the side surface of the saw blade, can clean the side surface of the saw blade, and the saw blade is cooled, prevents the workpiece temperature from being too high, thereby generating deformation, the device uses less water, does not produce a large amount of sewage, prevents causing water resource waste. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] The utility model is further illustrated below in connection with the drawings and examples;

[0015] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal and longitudinal movement mechanism;

[0016] Figure 2 It is the front cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal and longitudinal movement mechanism;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the first guide rail cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal and longitudinal movement mechanism;

[0018] Figure 4 It is the side cross section structure schematic diagram of the utility model numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal and longitudinal movement mechanism;

[0019] Figure 5 It is the Figure 4 Structure schematic diagram of the utility model numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal and longitudinal movement mechanism in A place.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1, slider; 2, rotating motor; 3, saw blade; 4, water tank; 5, baffle; 6, cotton cloth wheel; 7, base; 8, support; 9, first guide rail; 10, first motor; 11, first lead screw; 12, second guide rail; 13, second motor; 14, second lead screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] This part will describe the specific embodiments of the utility model in detail, the preferred embodiment of the utility model is shown in the drawings, the role of the drawings is to supplement the description of the text part with graphics, so that people can intuitively and visually understand each technical feature and the overall technical scheme of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the protection scope of the utility model.

[0023] Referring to Figures 1-5 , the utility model embodiment a numerical control cutting machine tool's tool horizontal longitudinal movement mechanism, include: slider 1, drive cutting component moves, slider 1 side surface fixedly connected with rotating motor 2, provide power for saw blade 3 rotation, rotating motor 2 output end fixedly connected with saw blade 3, carry out cutting to work piece, saw blade 3 is located second guide rail 12 directly below, cutting from above, rotating motor 2 output end penetrates slider 1 and is connected with saw blade 3, provide support for rotating motor 2 so that it can normally transmit rotating force to saw blade 3, saw blade 3 is rotatably connected with slider 1 inside, provide support for saw blade 3, slider 1 inside is provided with water tank 4, and the water is loaded to facilitate cooling saw blade 3, water tank 4 one end is provided with baffle 5, limit cotton cloth wheel 6 and prevent water leakage, baffle 5 inside is provided with cotton cloth wheel 6, water is guided to the side surface of saw blade 3, cotton cloth wheel 6 one end is located inside water tank 4, so that cotton cloth wheel 6 is wet, cotton cloth wheel 6 far from water tank 4 one end and saw blade 3 side surface contact, the water that sticks is transmitted to the side surface of saw blade 3, cotton cloth wheel 6 has two and is located saw blade 3 both sides, and the both sides of saw blade 3 are cooled, cotton cloth wheel 6 is clamped in baffle 5 inside and blocks the water in the inside of water tank 4, prevents water leakage, slider 1 is set up on the surface of second lead screw 14, converts the rotating force of lead screw into the sliding force of slider 1, slider 1 and second guide rail 12 inner side wall slide connection, limit the movement range of slider 1;

[0024] base 7, support the whole device, the upper surface of base 7 is fixedly connected with two supports 8, and the movement structure of the support device is supported, the inside of support 8 is fixedly connected with first guide rail 9 and first motor 10, first guide rail 9 limits the movement range of second guide rail 12, first motor 10 provides power for the rotation of first lead screw 11, the output end of first motor 10 is fixedly connected with first lead screw 11, and the rotating force thereof is converted into the moving force of second guide rail 12, first lead screw 11 is rotatably connected with first guide rail 9 inside, so that first lead screw 11 can normally rotate, the output end of first motor 10 penetrates first guide rail 9 and is connected with first lead screw 11, so that first motor 10 can normally transmit rotating force.

[0025] The second guide rail 12 defines the moving range of the sliding block 1, and a groove is formed in the upper surface of the second guide rail 12 to facilitate water injection into the water tank 4; the lower surface of the second guide rail 12 is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the support 8 to provide additional support for the second guide rail 12; the two sides of the second guide rail 12 are respectively arranged on the outer surfaces of the two first lead screws 11, so that the two first lead screws 11 drive the second guide rail 12 to move; the second motor 13 is fixedly connected inside the second guide rail 12 to provide power for the rotation of the second lead screw 14; the output end of the second motor 13 is fixedly connected with the second lead screw 14 to convert the rotation of the second motor 13 into the sliding force of the sliding block 1; the second lead screw 14 is rotatably connected with the second guide rail 12 to provide a rotation support point for the second lead screw 14; and the output end of the second motor 13 penetrates through the second guide rail 12 and is connected with the second lead screw 14, so that the second motor 13 can normally transmit power.

[0026] Working principle: during the use of the device, the first lead screw 11 connected with the two first motors 10 is driven to rotate, the first lead screw 11 drives the second guide rail 12 arranged on the outer surface thereof to slide in the first guide rail 9, so as to control the longitudinal movement of the cutter; the second motor 13 is started to drive the second lead screw 14 to rotate and drive the sliding block 1 arranged on the surface of the second lead screw 14 to slide in the second guide rail 12, so that the sliding block 1 drives the cutter to move transversely; the rotary motor 2 is started to drive the saw blade 3 to rotate, so that the saw blade 3 can cut the workpiece; water is injected into the water tank 4 inside the sliding block 1 through the groove formed in the upper surface of the second guide rail 12; the water in the water tank 4 is blocked by the baffle 5 and the cotton wheel 6 to prevent water leakage; since one side of the cotton wheel 6 is located inside the water tank 4 and contacts the water in the water tank 4, the water spreads to the entire inside of the cotton wheel 6, so that the water in the water tank 4 can spread to the end of the cotton wheel 6 away from the water tank 4; the end of the cotton wheel 6 away from the water tank 4 contacts the side surface of the saw blade 3, and the water in the cotton wheel 6 is splashed to the side surface of the saw blade 3 in contact therewith, so as to clean and cool the saw blade 3, prevent the cutter and the workpiece from overheating to affect cutting, and reduce the amount of water used and the amount of sewage generated, thereby reducing waste; the two cotton wheels 6 are arranged on the two side surfaces of the saw blade 3 to cool the two sides thereof.

[0027] The above describes the embodiments of the utility model in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge range of ordinary skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A tool transverse and longitudinal movement mechanism for a CNC cutting machine tool, characterized in that, include: A slider (1) is fixedly connected to a rotating motor (2) on its side surface. A saw blade (3) is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor (2). A water tank (4) is opened inside the slider (1). A baffle (5) is provided at one end of the water tank (4). A cotton cloth wheel (6) is provided inside the baffle (5). One end of the cotton cloth wheel (6) is located inside the water tank (4). The end of the cotton cloth wheel (6) away from the water tank (4) is in contact with the side surface of the saw blade (3). The base (7) has two brackets (8) fixedly connected to its upper surface. The brackets (8) have a first guide rail (9) and a first motor (10) fixedly connected inside. The output end of the first motor (10) is fixedly connected to a first lead screw (11). The second guide rail (12) is provided on both sides of the outer surface of the two first lead screws (11). The second motor (13) is fixedly connected inside the second guide rail (12), and the output end of the second motor (13) is fixedly connected to the second lead screw (14).

2. The tool transverse and longitudinal movement mechanism of a CNC cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The saw blade (3) is rotatably connected to the slider (1), and the output end of the rotating motor (2) passes through the slider (1) and is connected to the saw blade (3).

3. The tool transverse and longitudinal movement mechanism of a CNC cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cotton cloth wheel (6) has two parts and is located on both sides of the saw blade (3). The cotton cloth wheel (6) is stuck inside the baffle (5) to block the water inside the water tank (4).

4. The tool transverse and longitudinal movement mechanism of a CNC cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first lead screw (11) is rotatably connected to the first guide rail (9), and the output end of the first motor (10) passes through the first guide rail (9) and is connected to the first lead screw (11).

5. The tool transverse and longitudinal movement mechanism of a CNC cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second lead screw (14) is rotatably connected to the second guide rail (12), and the output end of the second motor (13) passes through the second guide rail (12) and is connected to the second lead screw (14).

6. The tool transverse and longitudinal movement mechanism of a CNC cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The slider (1) is disposed on the surface of the second lead screw (14), and the slider (1) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the second guide rail (12).

7. The tool transverse and longitudinal movement mechanism of a CNC cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower surface of the second guide rail (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the bracket (8), and the saw blade (3) is located directly below the second guide rail (12).

8. The tool transverse and longitudinal movement mechanism of a CNC cutting machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the second guide rail (12) is provided with a groove.

Images