Metering type rotary feeding valve

Abstract

The utility model discloses a metering type rotary feeding valve which comprises a valve body and a feeding wheel rotating in the valve body, a smashing box is installed at the top of the valve body, a smashing shaft is rotatably installed in the smashing box, smashing cutters are installed on the shaft wall of the smashing shaft, and one end of the smashing shaft penetrates through the smashing box and is provided with a driven wheel. Sealing assemblies are arranged at the two ends of the valve body, one end of the feeding wheel penetrates through the valve body and is provided with a connecting shaft, and a fixing base is rotationally installed on the shaft wall of the connecting shaft; the transmission shaft and the pneumatic clamp are driven by the driving motor to rotate, the feeding wheel in the valve body is driven by the connecting shaft to rotate and feed during rotation, and the change wheel is driven by the driving wheel to rotate in an accelerated manner; and during rotation, a driven wheel is driven by a follower wheel gear belt to drive a crushing shaft and a crushing cutter to rotate in the crushing box, and during rotation, materials in the discharging process are crushed, so that the service life of the valve body and the feeding wheel is prolonged, and the feeding precision is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of methane oxidizing bacteria culture, in particular to a metering type rotary feeding valve. BACKGROUND

[0002] In many industrial fields, such as chemical industry, food, medicine, building materials, etc., accurate conveying and accurate metering of materials are the key links to ensure efficient production process and stable product quality. At the same time, accurate material metering feeding valve can ensure the continuity and coordination of each process on the production line, avoid production interruption, equipment idling or overload caused by insufficient or excessive material supply, etc. The common valve products on the market include ball valves, stop valves, check valves, gate valves, etc. Accurate material metering is related to the safety and effectiveness of products and is widely used in petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, electronics, machinery, textile, food, pharmaceutical, gas, building, tap water, environmental protection and other industries.

[0003] The traditional metering type rotary feeding valve usually controls the rotation speed of the impeller in the valve body to realize the quantitative feeding of the material. However, in actual use, there are certain limitations in the metering accuracy. The rotation speed of the impeller is controlled to control the feeding amount, which is limited. Due to the characteristics of the conveyed material (such as particle size, humidity, flowability, etc.), the material may form clumps, which may cause the size of the material to be different when it enters the valve body for conveying, resulting in errors between the actual discharge amount and the numerical control setting discharge amount. If the hardness of the conveyed material is high, it may also cause wear to the impeller and the inner wall of the valve body, thereby affecting the later feeding accuracy.

[0004] Therefore, a metering type rotary feeding valve is proposed. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model aims at providing a metering type rotary feeding valve to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a metering type rotary feeding valve, comprising a valve body and a feeding wheel rotating in the valve body, a crushing box is installed on the top of the valve body, a crushing shaft is rotatably installed in the crushing box, a crushing knife is installed on the shaft wall of the crushing shaft, a driven wheel is installed at one end of the crushing shaft penetrating the crushing box, a sealing assembly is arranged at both ends of the valve body, a connecting shaft is installed at one end of the feeding wheel penetrating the valve body, a fixed seat is rotatably installed on the shaft wall of the connecting shaft, a pneumatic clamp is arranged outside the connecting shaft, the pneumatic clamp is rotatably installed on the fixed seat on one side, a transmission shaft is installed on one side of the pneumatic clamp, a driving motor is installed at the other end of the transmission shaft, and a speed changing mechanism for driving the crushing shaft and the crushing knife to rotate and accelerate is arranged above the transmission shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the sealing assembly comprises two sealing pads, both of which are mounted at two ends of the corresponding valve body respectively, and both of which are provided with sealing covers outside, both of which are threadedly mounted on the valve body through a plurality of first bolts, and one side of the fixing seat is mounted on the corresponding sealing cover.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission mechanism comprises a driving wheel mounted on a transmission shaft, a transmission wheel engagedly mounted on one side of the driving wheel, a fixed shaft mounted in the transmission wheel, the other end of the fixed shaft being rotatably mounted on the corresponding sealing cover, a driven wheel mounted on the shaft wall of the fixed shaft, and a gear belt rotatably mounted between the driven wheel and the driven wheel.

[0009] Preferably, one end of the feeding wheel penetrates through the corresponding sealing cover and is mounted on the connecting shaft, and both of the sealing pads are made of rubber material.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the driving motor is provided with a mounting table, one side of the mounting table is provided with a fixing frame, and the inside of the fixing frame is provided with a discharging box.

[0011] Preferably, the inside of the discharging box is in through connection with the inside of the feeding wheel and the inside of the crushing box.

[0012] Preferably, the lower end of the discharging box is provided with a conveying box, a driving shaft is rotatably mounted in the inside of the conveying box, a constant-dose auger matched with the inner wall of the discharging box is mounted on the rod wall of the driving shaft, a rotating motor is mounted at the bottom of the conveying box, a driving wheel is mounted at the output end of the rotating motor and the lower end of the driving shaft, and both of the driving wheels are in meshing connection with each other.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0014] 1、The utility model discloses a valve body and feeding wheel, which are rotatable through the driving motor, the transmission shaft and the pneumatic clamp, and the feeding wheel in the valve body is rotatable through the connecting shaft, the driving wheel drives the transmission wheel to rotate at high speed, the driven wheel drives the crushing shaft and the crushing knife to rotate in the crushing box through the gear belt, and the material in the discharging box is crushed at the same time, thereby prolonging the service life of the valve body and the feeding wheel and improving the feeding accuracy.

[0015] 2, the utility model discloses further improve the feeding precision of valve body and feeding wheel, through the blanking box to the material of feeding wheel discharge is oriented, simultaneously through the control rotation motor drive rotation motor rotation to drive drive shaft rotates in the inside of conveying box, and drive quantitative auger rotates in the inside of blanking box, further directional blanking of the material of discharge is transported to the inside of conveying box to further improve the precision of feeding valve feeding, convenient subsequent operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is main structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 Enlarged view of A in

[0019] Figure 4 It is conveying box, quantitative auger, drive shaft sectional connection structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, valve body;2, feeding wheel;3, crushing box;4, crushing shaft;5, crushing knife;6, driven wheel;7, sealing gasket;8, sealing cover;9, fixed seat;10, connecting shaft;11, pneumatic clamp;12, transmission shaft;13, drive wheel;14, speed change wheel;15, fixed shaft;16, follow-up wheel;17, gear belt;18, drive motor;19, mounting table;20, fixed frame;21, blanking box;22, conveying box;23, quantitative auger;24, drive shaft;25, rotation motor;26, driving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] Embodiment 1: please refer to Figures 1-4The utility model provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of metering rotary feeder valve, including valve body 1 and the feeder wheel 2 rotating in its inside, the top of valve body 1 is equipped with pulverizer box 3, the inside rotation of pulverizer box 3 is equipped with pulverizer shaft 4, the shaft wall of pulverizer shaft 4 is equipped with pulverizer knife 5, one end of pulverizer shaft 4 penetrates pulverizer box 3 and is equipped with driven wheel 6, the both ends of valve body 1 are equipped with sealing assembly, one end of feeder wheel 2 penetrates valve body 1 and is equipped with connecting shaft 10, the shaft wall of connecting shaft 10 is rotationally installed with fixed seat 9, the outside of connecting shaft 10 is equipped with pneumatic clamp 11, one side of pneumatic clamp 11 is rotationally installed on fixed seat 9, one side of pneumatic clamp 11 is equipped with transmission shaft 12, the other end of transmission shaft 12 is equipped with drive motor 18, the above of transmission shaft 12 is equipped with the variable speed mechanism of drive pulverizer shaft 4 and pulverizer knife 5 rotation acceleration, drive motor 18 is driven transmission shaft 12 and pneumatic clamp 11 rotation, simultaneously rotating by connecting shaft 10 drive feeder wheel 2 inside valve body 1 inside rotation feeding, simultaneously rotating by drive wheel 13 drive speed change wheel 14 acceleration rotation, simultaneously rotating by follow-up wheel 16 gear belt 17 drive driven wheel 6 drive pulverizer shaft 4 and pulverizer knife 5 rotation in the inside of pulverizer box 3, simultaneously rotating realizes to the material in the material of unloading is pulverized, to improve the service life and feeding precision of valve body 1 and feeder wheel 2.

[0023] As Figure 2 And 3As shown, the sealing assembly comprises two sealing pads 7, which are respectively installed at two ends of the valve body 1, and the outer sides of the two sealing pads 7 are provided with sealing covers 8, which are threadedly installed on the valve body 1 through a plurality of first bolts, and one side of a fixing seat 9 is installed on the corresponding sealing cover 8. The sealing assembly comprises the sealing pads 7 and the sealing covers 8, the sealing pads 7 are made of rubber material and have good flexibility and sealing performance, and are respectively installed at two ends of the valve body 1. The sealing covers 8 are threadedly installed on the valve body 1 through a plurality of first bolts, and play a role in pressing and fixing the sealing pads 7. The sealing pads 7 are tightly fitted between the valve body 1 and the feed wheel 2 and the gap between the sealing cover 8 and the valve body 1 under the pressing of the sealing cover 8, effectively preventing the material from leaking out of these parts. Whether it is a powdery material or a granular material, the sealing assembly can effectively prevent it from leaking, ensuring the sealing of the feeding process, reducing material loss, and also avoiding pollution to the environment and harm to the health of the operators caused by material leakage. The speed change mechanism comprises a driving wheel 13 installed on the transmission shaft 12, a speed change wheel 14 meshingly installed on one side of the driving wheel 13, a fixed shaft 15 installed in the speed change wheel 14, the other end of the fixed shaft 15 rotatably installed on the corresponding sealing cover 8, and a follower wheel 16 installed on the shaft wall of the fixed shaft 15. The driving wheel 13 and the speed change wheel 14 are meshed, the speed change wheel 14 is internally provided with the fixed shaft 15, and the fixed shaft 15 is rotatably installed on the sealing cover 8. The speed change wheel 14 is accelerated under the driving of the driving wheel 13, the follower wheel 16 is installed on the shaft wall of the fixed shaft 15, and the follower wheel 16 is connected with the driven wheel 6 through the gear belt 17. The driven wheel 6 is installed on one end of the crushing shaft 4, the crushing knife 5 is installed on the crushing shaft 4 and rotatably installed in the crushing box 3. Therefore, the accelerated rotation of the speed change wheel 14 drives the driven wheel 6 to rotate through the follower wheel 16 and the gear belt 17, so that the crushing shaft 4 and the crushing knife 5 rotate at high speed in the crushing box 3.

[0024] As shown in Figure 2 and 3 , one end of the feed wheel 2 penetrates the corresponding sealing cover 8 and is installed on the connecting shaft 10, and the two sealing pads 7 are made of rubber material. The feed wheel 2 is driven by the connecting shaft 10 and is rotatably installed in the sealing cover 8, so as to realize the feeding work. The sealing pads 7 are made of rubber material, and the sealing performance is better.

[0025] The working principle is: when the material conveying and metering are needed, the driving motor 18 is started first, the driving motor 18 is installed on the mounting table 19, the output end of the driving motor 18 is connected with the transmission shaft 12, the pneumatic clamp 11 is installed on the transmission shaft 12, the pneumatic clamp 11 is rotatably installed on the fixed seat 9, the fixed seat 9 is installed on the sealing cover 8, meanwhile, the driving wheel 13 is also installed on the transmission shaft 12, after the driving motor 18 is started, the transmission shaft 12 is driven to rotate, the rotation of the transmission shaft 12 drives the pneumatic clamp 11 to rotate, the pneumatic clamp 11 clamps the connecting shaft 10, the connecting shaft 10 is connected with the feeding wheel 2, therefore, the rotation of the pneumatic clamp 11 drives the feeding wheel 2 to rotate in the valve body 1 through the connecting shaft 10, and the feeding action of the material is realized;

[0026] With the rotation of the transmission shaft 12, the driving wheel 13 installed thereon also rotates, the driving wheel 13 is engaged with the speed change wheel 14, the speed change wheel 14 is internally installed with the fixed shaft 15, the fixed shaft 15 is rotatably installed on the sealing cover 8, the speed change wheel 14 is accelerated to rotate under the driving of the driving wheel 13, the fixed shaft 15 is installed with the follower wheel 16 on the shaft wall, the follower wheel 16 is connected with the driven wheel 6 through the gear belt 17, the driven wheel 6 is installed on one end of the crushing shaft 4, the crushing shaft 4 is installed with the crushing knife 5 and is rotatably installed in the crushing box 3, therefore, the acceleration rotation of the speed change wheel 14 drives the driven wheel 6 to rotate through the follower wheel 16 and the gear belt 17, so that the crushing shaft 4 and the crushing knife 5 are high-speed rotated in the crushing box 3;

[0027] The material first enters the crushing box 3, in the crushing box 3, the high-speed rotating crushing knife 5 crushes the material, for the possible existence of the caked material or the material with uneven particle size, the crushing knife 5 breaks them into smaller and uniform particles, which not only helps to improve the flowability of the material, enables the material to more smoothly enter the feeding wheel 2, but also avoids the discharge amount error caused by the different sizes of the material entering the feeding wheel 2, simultaneously reduces the abrasion of the feeding wheel 2 and the inner wall of the valve body 1 due to the higher hardness of the material, prolongs the service life of the valve body 1 and the feeding wheel 2, and improves the feeding precision;

[0028] After being crushed, the material enters the feeding wheel 2 from the crushing box 3, the feeding wheel 2 is continuously rotated under the driving of the connecting shaft 10, the blade or groove structure on the feeding wheel 2 brings the material from one side to the other side, realizes the quantitative feeding of the material, and the rotating speed of the feeding wheel 2 can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the driving motor 18, so as to control the feeding speed and the feeding amount of the material, for example, when the feeding amount needs to be increased, the rotating speed of the driving motor 18 is increased, the rotating speed of the feeding wheel 2 is correspondingly increased, and the material amount conveyed in unit time is increased; on the contrary, the rotating speed of the driving motor 18 is reduced, and the feeding amount is reduced, so as to meet the requirements of high precision, high sealing performance and reliability of the material feeding in industrial production.

[0029] Example 2: as Figure 2 and4 To further improve the feeding accuracy of the valve body 1 and the feeding wheel 2, the installation table 19 is installed on one side of the driving motor 18, the fixed frame 20 is installed on one side of the installation table 19, the feeding box 21 is installed in the fixed frame 20, the inside of the feeding box 21 is connected with the inside of the feeding wheel 2 and the crushing box 3, the conveying box 22 is installed at the lower end of the feeding box 21, the driving shaft 24 is rotatably installed in the inside of the conveying box 22, the quantitative auger 23 matched with the inner wall of the feeding box 21 is installed on the rod wall of the driving shaft 24, the rotary motor 25 is installed at the bottom of the conveying box 22, the driving wheels 26 are installed at the output end and the lower end of the driving shaft 24, and the two driving wheels 26 are meshed with each other. The material discharged from the feeding wheel 2 enters the feeding box 21, and the feeding box 21 plays a guiding role on the material, so that the material can enter the next metering and conveying link in an orderly manner. The feeding box 21 is connected with the conveying box 22 at the lower end, the driving shaft 24 is installed in the inside of the conveying box 22, the quantitative auger 23 is installed on the rod wall of the driving shaft 24, and the quantitative auger 23 is matched with the inner wall of the feeding box 21. When the rotary motor 25 is started, the rotary motor 25 is installed at the bottom of the conveying box 22, the driving wheels 26 are installed at the output end and the lower end of the driving shaft 24, the two driving wheels 26 are meshed with each other, the rotary motor 25 drives the driving shaft 24 to rotate, so that the quantitative auger 23 rotates in the feeding box 21. The rotation of the quantitative auger 23 further directs the material to be discharged to the inside of the conveying box 22. Since the pitch and diameter of the quantitative auger 23 are fixed, the amount of material conveyed per revolution is also fixed. Therefore, by controlling the rotation speed and rotation time of the rotary motor 25, the conveying amount of the material can be accurately controlled, and the feeding accuracy of the feeding valve is further improved.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A metering rotary feed valve, comprising a valve body (1) and a feed wheel (2) rotating therein, characterized in that: A crushing box (3) is installed on the top of the valve body (1). A crushing shaft (4) is rotatably installed inside the crushing box (3). A crushing blade (5) is installed on the shaft wall of the crushing shaft (4). One end of the crushing shaft (4) passes through the crushing box (3) and is equipped with a driven wheel (6). Both ends of the valve body (1) are provided with sealing components. One end of the feeding wheel (2) passes through the valve body (1) and is equipped with a connecting shaft (10). A fixed seat (9) is rotatably installed on the shaft wall of the connecting shaft (10). A pneumatic clamp (11) is provided outside the connecting shaft (10). One side of the pneumatic clamp (11) is rotatably installed on the fixed seat (9). A transmission shaft (12) is installed on one side of the pneumatic clamp (11). A drive motor (18) is installed at the other end of the transmission shaft (12). A speed-changing mechanism for accelerating the rotation of the crushing shaft (4) and the crushing blade (5) is provided above the transmission shaft (12).

2. The metering rotary feeder valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing assembly includes two sealing gaskets (7), which are respectively installed at both ends of the corresponding valve body (1). Each of the two sealing gaskets (7) has a sealing cover (8) on its outer side. Both sealing covers (8) are threaded onto the valve body (1) by multiple first bolts. One side of the fixing seat (9) is installed on the corresponding sealing cover (8).

3. A metering rotary feeder valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The speed change mechanism includes a drive wheel (13), which is mounted on a transmission shaft (12). A speed change wheel (14) is meshed on one side of the drive wheel (13). A fixed shaft (15) is installed inside the speed change wheel (14). The other end of the fixed shaft (15) is rotatably mounted on a corresponding sealing cover (8). A follower wheel (16) is installed on the shaft wall of the fixed shaft (15). A gear belt (17) is rotatably mounted between the driven wheel (6) and the follower wheel (16).

4. A metering rotary feeder valve according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the feed wheel (2) passes through the corresponding sealing cover (8) and is installed on the connecting shaft (10). Both sealing gaskets (7) are made of rubber material.

5. A metering rotary feeder valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting platform (19) is installed on one side of the drive motor (18), and a fixing frame (20) is installed on one side of the mounting platform (19). A feeding box (21) is installed inside the fixing frame (20).

6. A metering rotary feeder valve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The interior of the feeding box (21) is connected to the interior of the feeding wheel (2) and the crushing box (3).

7. A metering rotary feeder valve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower end of the feeding box (21) is equipped with a conveying box (22). A drive shaft (24) is rotatably installed inside the conveying box (22). A quantitative auger (23) matching the inner wall of the feeding box (21) is installed on the rod wall of the drive shaft (24). A rotating motor (25) is installed at the bottom of the conveying box (22). Both the output end of the rotating motor (25) and the lower end of the drive shaft (24) are equipped with drive wheels (26). The two drive wheels (26) are meshed with each other.

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