Electric hammer punching device for ceiling
By designing lifting components and a pneumatic control system, the problems of bulkiness and safety hazards in existing ceiling electric hammer drilling devices have been solved, enabling accurate positioning and efficient drilling of the electric hammer, thus improving construction efficiency and safety.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423239609.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing ceiling electric hammer drilling devices are bulky and inflexible, with exposed wires posing a safety hazard. Furthermore, the electric hammer cannot be de-energized promptly after drilling, affecting the quality of the holes.
An electric hammer drilling device was designed, comprising a base, a lifting assembly, and an L-shaped bracket. It adopts a tripod base, a galvanized square steel lifting rod, and a chain and sprocket structure. The electrical wires are concealed. Pneumatic limit switches and travel limit switches are installed to enable automatic stopping and timely power cut-off of the electric hammer.
It improves the flexibility and safety of the device, ensures accurate positioning of the electric hammer, reduces labor intensity and safety hazards, and improves drilling efficiency and quality.
Smart Images

Figure CN223572054U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to building engineering technical field, concretely relates to a ceiling electric hammer drilling device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The installation division and the decoration division engineering in building engineering are important components, the construction process of these engineering all involve the electric hammer drilling operation on the ceiling, the operation belongs to the operation difficulty is not big but the work load is huge, needs to have the electric hammer equipment and the auxiliary L type support with better performance to better complete the process operation, in the selection of the auxiliary L type support, has experienced the iteration process of different L type support products, from the earliest worker directly drills the hole on the ceiling by means of the stool hand-held electric hammer, needs the worker to hold the heavy electric hammer for a long time to carry out the high-altitude operation, leads to the great labor intensity, to the later handle pressure rod mechanical operation and the setting of the lifting device of air pump air pressure rod, all have been promoted by professional manufacturers.
[0003] In the use process of the prior art, still have numerous details contents to improve and promote, concretely embodied in: 1, the device is not enough nimble, too cumbersome, not conducive to the movement of the scene;
[0004] 2, the electric hammer wire of the scene equipment is external, is suspended on the operation surface during operation, causes certain safety hazard to the movement of the equipment;
[0005] 3, after the electric hammer is powered on and drills the hole, cannot handle the power failure of electric hammer in time, causes the hole to expand, influences the subsequent use. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0006] The utility model provides a ceiling electric hammer drilling device in view of the deficiency of prior art to solve the operation problem when using electric hammer to drill the hole on the ceiling in the background art.
[0007] To realize the above technical purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a ceiling electric hammer drilling device, including base, lifting assembly and the electric hammer of the L type support setting at the top of lifting assembly, the lifting assembly includes primary lifting rod, secondary lifting rod and tertiary lifting rod from bottom to top in turn, the secondary lifting rod is sleeved in the primary lifting rod, the tertiary lifting rod is sleeved in the secondary lifting rod, the one side of primary lifting rod and the one side of secondary lifting rod are connected through air cylinder, the upper portion of the other side of secondary lifting rod is equipped with sprocket, is equipped with chain on sprocket, one end of chain is fixedly connected with the upper portion of primary lifting rod, the other end of chain is connected with the lower portion of tertiary lifting rod, the lower portion of L type support is equipped with socket, the inside of lifting assembly is equipped with wire cable, one end of wire cable passes through lifting assembly and is connected with socket, the power cord of electric hammer is inserted on socket.
[0008] Further, the base comprises a tripod base, the bottom of the tripod base is provided with a universal wheel, a first lifting rod is arranged at the middle of the tripod base, and a triangular plate is arranged on the first lifting rod.
[0009] Further, the first lifting rod is a galvanized square steel with a size of 60cm*60cm*200cm, the second lifting rod is a galvanized square steel with a size of 50cm*50cm*200cm, and the third lifting rod is a galvanized square steel with a size of 30cm*40cm*200cm.
[0010] Further, one side of the base is provided with a U-shaped handle, the middle of the U-shaped handle is provided with a pneumatic stroke switch, one side of the U-shaped handle is provided with a pneumatic switch connected with the pneumatic stroke switch, and the other side of the U-shaped handle is provided with an electric hammer switch.
[0011] Further, the base further comprises a gas pump, the gas pump is connected with an air inlet of the pneumatic stroke switch through an air inlet pipe, and a pressure gauge is arranged on the pipeline of the air inlet pipe and located at the middle of the U-shaped handle.
[0012] Further, the L-shaped support is provided with a stroke limiting switch and a stroke switch adjuster.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a fixing frame of a tripod and an inclined support, which makes the whole device easy to assemble and disassemble, firmly connected and flexible to move as a whole, the hidden installation of the electric wire and cable avoids the hindrance of the exposed electric wire and cable to the movement of the equipment, the stroke limiting switch can automatically stop the electric hammer when the drilling depth is reached, and the pneumatic switch can timely withdraw the drill bit from the hole, the pneumatic switch and the electric hammer switch are integrated on the operating U-shaped handle, which improves the comfort of the workers during operation and the work efficiency of the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic diagram of the L-shaped support and the electric hammer of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the chain when the lifting assembly of the utility model is not unfolded;
[0017] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the chain wheel and the chain when the lifting assembly of the utility model is not unfolded;
[0018] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped handle of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of the base portion of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting component of this utility model in its unfolded state.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. Base; 101. Tripod base; 102. Casters; 103. Diagonal brace; 2. Lifting assembly; 201. First-stage lifting rod; 202. Second-stage lifting rod; 203. Third-stage lifting rod; 204. Sprocket; 205. Chain; 3. L-shaped bracket; 4. Electric hammer; 5. Cylinder; 6. Socket; 7. Wire and cable; 8. Triangular plate; 9. U-shaped handle; 10. Pneumatic limit switch; 11. Pneumatic switch; 12. Electric hammer switch; 13. Air pump; 14. Air inlet pipe; 15. Pressure gauge; 16. Limit switch; 17. Limit switch adjuster. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The following are specific embodiments of the present invention, and the technical solution of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
[0023] Example 1: As Figures 1-7 As shown, this utility model provides a ceiling electric hammer drilling device, including a base 1, a lifting assembly 2, and an electric hammer 4 mounted on top of the lifting assembly via an L-shaped bracket 3. The electric hammer 4 is fixed to the L-shaped bracket 3 with clamps for easy disassembly and installation. The lifting assembly 2 includes, from bottom to top, a primary lifting rod 201, a secondary lifting rod 202, and a tertiary lifting rod 203. The secondary lifting rod 202 is fitted inside the primary lifting rod 201, and the tertiary lifting rod 203 is fitted inside the secondary lifting rod 202. One side of the primary lifting rod 201 and... The two-stage lifting rods 202 are connected on one side by a cylinder 5. The upper part of the other side of the two-stage lifting rods 202 is provided with a sprocket 204. A chain 205 is provided on the sprocket 204. One end of the chain 205 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the first-stage lifting rod 201. The other end of the chain 205 is fixedly connected to the lower part of the third-stage lifting rod 203. A socket 6 is provided at the lower part of the L-shaped bracket 3. The lifting assembly 2 is provided with a wire and cable 7. One end of the wire and cable 7 passes through the lifting assembly 2 and is connected to the socket. The power cord plug of the electric hammer 4 is plugged into the socket 6.
[0024] like Figures 1-4As shown, the first lifting rod 201 is fixedly installed on the base 1 and communicates with the base 1, the electric wire cable 7 passes through the first lifting rod 201, the second lifting rod 202 and the third lifting rod 203 to be connected with the socket 6 at the bottom of the L-shaped support 3, the plug of the electric hammer 4 is inserted into the socket 6 to provide power supply for the electric hammer 4, and the electric wire cable 7 is hidden in the lifting assembly 2, so that the exposed electric wire cable 7 can be effectively avoided to hinder the movement of the equipment, and the electric wire cable 7 is prevented from being pulled up and down during work, thereby reducing the safety hazard during use; the second lifting rod 202 is sleeved in the first lifting rod 201, the third lifting rod 203 is sleeved in the second lifting rod 202, the cylinder 5 is started, the cylinder 5 drives the second lifting rod 202 to rise, thereby driving the sprocket 204 on one side of the second lifting rod 202 to rise, since the length of the chain 205 is unchanged, one end of the chain 205 is fixedly connected with the first lifting rod 201, and the other end of the chain 205 is connected with the third lifting rod 203, so that when the cylinder 5 drives the second lifting rod 202 to rise, the third lifting rod 203 will also rise with the rising of the second lifting rod 202, thereby achieving the effect of lifting the electric hammer 4; during use, the electric hammer 4 is aligned with the position to be punched by moving the base 1 of the equipment, and the lifting assembly 2 is driven to rise by the cylinder 5, so that the punching operation on the ceiling is realized.
[0025] The base 1 comprises a tripod base 101, the bottom of the tripod base 101 is provided with a universal wheel 102, the first lifting rod 201 is arranged at the middle of the tripod base 101, the first lifting rod 201 is provided with a triangular plate 8, and the three corners of the triangular plate 8 are connected with the three corners of the triangular plate 8 through inclined struts 103 respectively.
[0026] As shown in the figure, Figure 6 The tripod base 101 comprises three supporting rods and a triangular disc, the three supporting rods are fixed at the three corners of the triangular disc through bolt connection respectively, the bottom of the cylinder 5 is connected with any one supporting rod through a fixing disc, the fixing disc is used for providing an installation support point for the cylinder 5, the triangular disc is used for providing an installation support point for the first lifting rod 201, the bottom of the first lifting rod 201 is fixedly connected with the triangular disc, and the two ends of the three inclined struts 103 are fixed with the three corners of the triangular plate 8 and the three supporting rods through bolts respectively, so that the installation can be carried out through a detachable manner, the equipment is convenient to carry and transport, the occupied area is small when not in use, and the installation can be completed when in use.
[0027] The specification of the first lifting rod 201 is 60cm*60cm*200cm galvanized square steel, the specification of the second lifting rod 202 is 50cm*50cm*200cm galvanized square steel, and the specification of the third lifting rod 203 is 30cm*40cm*200cm galvanized square steel.
[0028] As shown in the figure, Figure 7As shown, the galvanized square steel is a common pipe fitting, with the advantage of convenient material selection, while the galvanized square tube has high strength and rigidity, can withstand larger load, and maintain the stability of the structure; three lifting rods are mutually sleeved to form a main frame body which can be telescopic up and down, and through testing, the length of each stage of the upgrade rod is 2 meters, plus the height of the base 1 and the electric hammer 4, the theoretical drilling ceiling height can reach 6.5 meters; if the height of each stage of the upgrade rod is controlled at 2.5 meters, the device also has good working performance, at this time the theoretical drilling ceiling height can reach 8.0 meters.
[0029] One side of the base 1 is provided with a U-shaped handle 9, the middle part of the U-shaped handle 9 is provided with a pneumatic stroke switch 10, one side of the U-shaped handle 9 is provided with a pneumatic switch 11 connected with the pneumatic stroke switch 10, and the other side of the U-shaped handle 9 is provided with an electric hammer switch 12.
[0030] As shown in the figure, Figure 5 The U-shaped handle 9 is installed on the triangular plate 8, the U-shaped handle 9 facilitates the parallel movement operation of the whole device on the working surface, the valve adjusting knob on the pneumatic stroke switch 10 adjusts the air pressure, and controls the speed of the piston rod of the air cylinder 5, and the specific structure and principle of the pneumatic stroke switch 10 belong to the prior art, which will not be described in detail in this embodiment, the pneumatic switch 11 is used to control the opening or closing of the air cylinder 5, and the electric hammer switch 12 is used to control the opening and closing of the electric hammer 4, so that the electric hammer 4 remains in the closed state when positioning up and down, and after successful positioning, the electric hammer switch 12 is operated again to keep the electric hammer 4 in the working state. When the equipment is moving, the electrical equipment can be controlled, the electric hammer 4 is immediately powered off after completing the drilling, and the hole is not expanded; the electric hammer 4 is directly stopped after drilling, which can also save energy.
[0031] It also includes an air pump 13, the air pump 13 is connected with the air inlet of the pneumatic stroke switch 10 through the air inlet pipe 14, the two air outlets of the pneumatic stroke switch 10 are connected with the air inlet of the air cylinder 5 through the air inlet pipe, and the middle part of the U-shaped handle 9 is provided with an air pressure gauge 15 on the pipeline of the air inlet pipe 14.
[0032] As shown in the figure, Figure 1 In the selection of technical parameters of the air pump 13, according to the actual situation on site, the exhaust pressure ≤1.0Mpa, the exhaust volume ≤5m³ / min, the equipment power ≤202kW, the rotating speed is controlled between 1000 - 3000r / min, single-stage compression is adopted, the energy efficiency ratio ≤4, and the noise is controlled between 60 - 80dB, which can meet the use requirements on site; the reading of the air pressure gauge 15 is used to control the size of the air pressure, according to the actual demand on site, the air pressure can be kept between 0.5MPa—1.0MPa, so that the piston rod of the air cylinder 5 can produce a thrust of 100kg—300kg, meeting the power demand on site, and realizing the efficient work on site.
[0033] The top of the L-shaped bracket 3 is equipped with a travel limit switch 16 and a travel switch adjuster 17. The travel limit switch 16 is arranged parallel to the drill bit of the electric hammer 4.
[0034] like Figure 2 As shown, the travel limit switch 16 and the travel switch adjuster 17 can adjust the drilling depth of the electric hammer 4. The height of the travel limit switch 16 can be adjusted according to the actual site conditions so that the drilling depth of the electric hammer 4 meets the design and specification requirements. When the travel limit switch 16 touches the ceiling, the electric hammer 4 stops working. The travel limit switch 16 and the travel switch adjuster 17 are switches that use the collision of mechanical moving parts to trigger an electrical signal. This is an existing technical structure, and the specific structural principle will not be described in detail.
[0035] Operating principle: After the device arrives at the construction site, assemble all its components to make it operational. Then, adjust the power supply and air pressure, and test the device to make it ready for on-site construction. Control the drilling depth of the electric hammer 4 by adjusting the travel limit switch 16 and travel switch regulator 17. While moving the device by pushing the U-shaped handle 9, press the pneumatic switch 11 to control the cylinder 5 to drive the electric hammer 4 upward. Specifically, the cylinder 5 drives the secondary lifting rod 202 upward, and the upward movement of the secondary lifting rod 202 drives the sprocket 204 upward. Under the action of 5, while the secondary lifting rod 202 rises, the tertiary lifting rod 203 will be lifted simultaneously, driving the electric hammer 4 to rise. During the rising process, the electric hammer 4 is not activated and will not shake, making the hole positioning more accurate and helping to ensure successful drilling. After positioning, the electric hammer switch 12 is turned on to drill a hole in the ceiling. After the electric hammer 4 reaches the required drilling depth, it touches the travel limit switch 16, causing the electric hammer 4 to stop working. After drilling is completed, the lifting assembly 2 is retracted by the pneumatic switch 11, causing the electric hammer 4 to move downward and disengage from the working hole, completing the drilling work.
[0036] Example 2: The electric hammer drilling device for ceilings provided by this utility model has been applied in the comprehensive building project of the Women and Children's Ward of Weishi People's Hospital, undertaken by Zhengzhou No. 1 Construction Group, and has achieved good social and economic benefits. The building area of the project is 41,200 square meters. During operation, the equipment has low power consumption and requires fewer operators, thus improving efficiency and reducing costs. The application of the equipment has made the work surface clean and tidy. The flexible and convenient device is more stable during operation and generates relatively less noise.
[0037] Economic benefit calculation:
[0038] According to the layout of the suspended ceiling hole with an area of 1 / m2, about 41200 holes are needed; originally, it takes 5 minutes to complete a ceiling punching operation, and 2 people work together to complete it; after using the device, it can be shortened to 2 minutes, and 1 worker can operate independently; the reward for each punching operation is 10 yuan; according to 8 hours a day, the labor cost is 300 yuan per working day, and after 5 groups of workers complete the entire work, economic cost analysis is carried out:
[0039] The original economic benefit: 41200x10-(41200 / ((60 / 5x8x5) x10x300)=154500 yuan;
[0040] Now the economic benefit: 41200x10-(41200 / ((60 / 2x8x5) x5x300)=360500 yuan;
[0041] The difference between the economic benefits of using the new device is: 360500-154510=205990 yuan
[0042] The device generates an economic benefit of 205990 yuan.
[0043] The device avoids the falling risk of workers climbing, reduces safety accidents caused by high-altitude work, and protects the life safety of construction workers. Workers do not need to hold heavy electric hammers for a long time to work at high altitudes, reducing labor intensity and making work easier; the electric hammer 4 can be easily lifted to the ceiling position without manual climbing or using complex auxiliary tools, saving time and effort, thereby greatly improving the efficiency of the punching operation; through the pneumatic hinge method, the lifting process is stable and easy to control, and the electric hammer 4 can be accurately positioned at the position where punching is needed, improving the accuracy and quality of construction; it can adapt to different height and angle ceiling punching requirements, and has strong versatility and practicality. Stable lifting and positioning help to ensure the perpendicularity and consistency of punching, thereby improving the construction quality of the entire project. By integrating the electric hammer switch 12 and the pneumatic switch 11, the operation of the entire device is more convenient, preventing the electric hammer 4 from working with electricity, improving the electrical safety of on-site operation; improving work efficiency also reduces construction cost to a certain extent.
[0044] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present application. Those skilled in the art to which the present application belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or use similar ways instead, without deviating from the spirit of the present application or exceeding the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A ceiling drilling device using an electric hammer, characterized in that: The utility model provides an electric hammer lifting device, including base (1), lifting assembly (2) and the electric hammer (4) of setting through L type support (3) at the top of lifting assembly, lifting assembly (2) includes primary lifting rod (201), secondary lifting rod (202) and tertiary lifting rod (203) from bottom to top successively, secondary lifting rod (202) is sleeved in primary lifting rod (201), and tertiary lifting rod (203) is sleeved in secondary lifting rod (202), and one side of primary lifting rod (201) is connected through air cylinder (5) with one side of secondary lifting rod (202), and the upper portion of the other side of secondary lifting rod (202) is equipped with sprocket (204), and the upper portion of sprocket (204) is equipped with chain (205), and one end of chain (205) is fixedly connected with the upper portion of primary lifting rod (201), and the other end of chain (205) is connected with the lower portion of tertiary lifting rod (203), and the lower portion of L type support (3) is equipped with socket (6), and the inside of lifting assembly (2) is equipped with electric cable (7), and one end of electric cable (7) passes through lifting assembly (2) and is connected with socket (6), and the power cord of electric hammer (4) is inserted on the socket.
2. A ceiling electric hammer drilling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) includes a tripod base (101), the bottom of the tripod base (101) is provided with a universal wheel (102), the primary lifting rod (201) is arranged in the middle of the tripod base (101), and the primary lifting rod (201) is provided with a triangular plate (8), and the three corners of the tripod base (101) are connected with the three corners of the triangular plate (8) through inclined braces (103) respectively.
3. A ceiling electric hammer drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The primary lifting rod (201) is a galvanized square steel with a specification of 60cm*60cm*200cm, the secondary lifting rod (202) is a galvanized square steel with a specification of 50cm*50cm*200cm, and the tertiary lifting rod (203) is a galvanized square steel with a specification of 30cm*40cm*200cm.
4. A ceiling electric hammer drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: One side of the base (1) is provided with a U-shaped handle (9), the middle of the U-shaped handle (9) is provided with a pneumatic travel switch (10), one side of the U-shaped handle (9) is provided with a pneumatic switch (11) connected with the pneumatic travel switch (10), and the other side of the U-shaped handle (9) is provided with an electric hammer switch (12).
5. A ceiling electric hammer drilling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The utility model further includes an air pump (13) connected with the air inlet of the pneumatic travel switch (10) through an air inlet pipe (14), and a pressure gauge (15) is arranged on the middle of the U-shaped handle (9) and located on the pipeline of the air inlet pipe (14).
6. A ceiling electric hammer drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The L type support (3) is provided with a travel limit switch (16) and a travel switch adjuster (17).