Universal press fitting tool for cone bearing outer ring

Abstract

The utility model relates to a universal press fitting tool for cone bearing outer rings, and belongs to the technical field of press fitting equipment. The device comprises a pressing head piece, a bearing seat, an adjusting assembly and a fixing assembly, the upper end of the pressing head piece bears a cone bearing outer ring, and a protruding head part is arranged at the lower end of the pressing head piece and is a spherical protrusion; a groove part is arranged at the upper end of the bearing seat, a spherical groove is formed in the upper end of the groove part, and the spherical groove is matched with the spherical bulge; the adjusting assembly is arranged between the pressing head piece and the bearing base and arranged on the periphery of the groove part in a sleeving mode. The upper end of the fixing assembly is clamped above the convex head part, and the fixing assembly can penetrate through the head pressing part, the adjusting assembly and the bearing seat, so that the lower end of the fixing assembly is in threaded connection with the upper end of the supporting column; the adjusting assembly has elasticity, the upper end of the adjusting assembly abuts against the head pressing piece, and the lower end of the adjusting assembly abuts against the bearing base, so that the protruding head part and the spherical groove can move relatively to correct the cone bearing outer ring. The pressing head tool has the effect that the problem that position adjustment is not easy to achieve when the conical bearing outer ring on the pressing head tool and the box body are pressed is solved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the technical field of pressing equipment, in particular to a universal pressing tool for a tapered bearing outer ring. BACKGROUND

[0002] The pressing process of the tapered bearing outer ring is widely applied to various mechanical equipment, especially to equipment related to high-precision transmission systems. In the machining process of the front axle power take-off, the tapered bearing outer ring is usually accurately pressed into the mounting groove on the irregular box of the front axle power take-off to ensure the running stability and service life.

[0003] At present, in the related technical scheme, a fixed pressing head tool is usually used to place the tapered bearing outer ring on the pressing head tool, and the tapered bearing outer ring is pressed into the mounting groove of the box through the relative movement between the box and the pressing head tool.

[0004] However, the fixed pressing head tool is not easy to adjust the relative position of the tapered bearing outer ring and the mounting groove of the box, so that when the initial placement position precision of the tapered bearing outer ring on the pressing head tool is not enough, the tapered bearing outer ring will be pressed into the mounting groove of the box in an inclined manner and the box will be scratched, which not only affects the product performance but also increases the repair cost.

[0005] In the above related technology, the tapered bearing outer ring on the pressing head tool is not easy to adjust the relative position when pressed with the box. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0006] In order to improve the problem that the tapered bearing outer ring on the pressing head tool is not easy to adjust the relative position when pressed with the box, the application provides a universal pressing tool for a tapered bearing outer ring.

[0007] The universal pressing tool for the tapered bearing outer ring provided by the application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0008] The application relates to a universal press-fitting tool for a tapered bearing outer ring, which is used for mounting the tapered bearing outer ring on a support column; a box body is arranged above the support column, the box body vertically moves, and the tapered bearing outer ring can be press-fitted in a mounting groove of the box body; the universal press-fitting tool comprises a press head part, the upper end of the press head part is used for supporting the tapered bearing outer ring, the lower end of the press head part is provided with a convex head part, and the convex head part is a spherical protrusion; a supporting seat is arranged, the upper end of the supporting seat is provided with a groove part, the upper end of the groove part is provided with a spherical groove, and the spherical groove is used for matching the spherical protrusion; an adjusting assembly is arranged between the press head part and the supporting seat, the adjusting assembly is sleeved on the outer periphery of the groove part; a fixing assembly is arranged, the upper end of the fixing assembly is clamped above the convex head part, the fixing assembly can pass through the press head part, the adjusting assembly and the supporting seat, the lower end of the fixing assembly is screwed with the upper end of the support column, the press head part and the supporting seat are connected with the support column and arranged above the support column; the adjusting assembly is elastic, the upper end of the adjusting assembly abuts against the press head part, the lower end of the adjusting assembly abuts against the supporting seat, the convex head part and the spherical groove can relatively move, and the tapered bearing outer ring is aligned with the mounting groove.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the upper end of the press head part is used for supporting the tapered bearing outer ring, and the tapered bearing outer ring is provided with supporting action; the convex head part protruding from the lower end of the press head part is used for matching the groove part protruding from the upper end of the supporting seat, the press head part is arranged above the supporting seat, the convex head part of the spherical protrusion matches the spherical groove of the groove part, the press head part and the supporting seat can relatively deflect, the press head part can freely move in multiple directions, the universal alignment function is realized, the relative position between the tapered bearing outer ring supported by the upper end of the press head part and the mounting groove of the box body is adjusted, and the alignment and matching precision is improved; meanwhile, the adjusting assembly is arranged between the press head part and the supporting seat, the adjusting assembly can expand the press head part and the supporting seat through the elasticity of the adjusting assembly, the uneven distribution of the press-fitting force is reduced, the press head part and the supporting seat are fixed on the support column through the fixing assembly, the vertical adjusting allowance between the press head part and the supporting seat is realized through the adjusting assembly, the deflection caused by the spherical surface matching between the convex head part of the spherical protrusion and the spherical groove of the groove part is combined, the tapered bearing outer ring above the press head part is inclined, the tapered bearing outer ring is press-fitted in the mounting groove of the box body, the press head part relatively moves relative to the supporting seat, the automatic correction and adjustment of the tapered bearing outer ring is realized, the alignment and matching precision between the tapered bearing outer ring and the mounting groove of the box body is improved, the tool can be applied to the box body with irregular shape, and the risk of damaging the box body is reduced.

[0010] Optionally, the pressing head member comprises a first bearing part, and the convex head part is arranged on the lower side of the first bearing part; the supporting seat comprises a second bearing part, and the concave groove part is arranged on the upper side of the second bearing part, so that, after the convex head part is matched with the spherical concave groove, a vertical gap is left between the first bearing part and the second bearing part, and the adjusting assembly is arranged in the vertical gap.

[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the vertical gap left between the first bearing part and the second bearing part enables the adjusting assembly to play an elastic role in the vertical gap, so that the relative movement between the pressing head member and the supporting seat is smoother, the risk of the taper bearing outer ring being deflected after pressing is reduced due to the manufacturing and processing errors of the tooling, the risk of the box being scratched is reduced, and the stability and reliability of the pressing process are improved.

[0012] Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises a disc spring.

[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, the disc spring as the adjusting assembly can automatically correct the relative position of the taper bearing outer ring and the box during the pressing process; when the taper bearing outer ring contacts the box, the disc spring is compressed, so that the spherical convex part and the spherical concave groove between the pressing head member and the supporting seat are in close contact, thereby realizing the universal alignment function, which not only ensures that the taper bearing outer ring is smoothly pressed into the box, but also effectively reduces the risk of the taper bearing outer ring being deflected and the box being scratched due to the manufacturing and processing errors of the tooling.

[0014] Optionally, the disc spring is provided with two pieces.

[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, the disc spring is provided with two pieces, which can provide more stable elasticity and buffering effect during the pressing process, so that the taper bearing outer ring and the box are accurately aligned, and the risk of the taper bearing outer ring being deflected and the box being scratched due to the manufacturing and processing errors of the tooling is reduced; at the same time, the design of the double-piece disc spring not only plays an elastic supporting role, but also adapts to the case that the vertical gap between the first bearing part and the second bearing part is small.

[0016] Optionally, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting gasket, the lower side of the first bearing part is provided with a containing groove, the adjusting gasket is arranged above the disc spring, and the adjusting gasket is matched with the containing groove.

[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, the adjusting gasket is arranged above the disc spring and matched with the containing groove on the lower side of the first bearing part, so that the pressure distribution can be adjusted at the moment when the taper bearing outer ring contacts the box mounting groove, the spherical surface of the pressing head member and the supporting seat is contacted in time, and accurate alignment is realized.

[0018] Optionally, the lower side of the supporting seat is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is used for alignment matching with the supporting column.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, the limiting groove at the lower side of the supporting seat can be matched with the supporting column in position, thereby improving the installation position precision of the supporting seat on the supporting column, reducing the quality problems of the press fitting caused by the installation position deviation, further improving the stability and reliability of the tooling, and enabling the tapered bearing outer ring to be accurately aligned and smoothly press fitted into the box during the press fitting process, thereby reducing the damage of the parts caused by the inaccurate tooling position.

[0020] Optionally, the fixing assembly comprises a fixing piece and a fastener, the longitudinal section at the axis of the fixing piece is T-shaped, the pressing head piece is provided with a connecting groove, the longitudinal section at the axis of the connecting groove is T-shaped, the connecting groove penetrates through the pressing head piece, the fixing piece is matched with the connecting groove, the upper end of the fixing piece is clamped in the connecting groove, the fixing piece is provided with a through hole, the supporting seat is provided with a limiting hole, the upper end of the limiting hole is communicated with the spherical recess, the lower end of the limiting hole is used for clamping the lower end of the fixing piece, the supporting seat is provided with a first through hole part, the upper end of the first through hole part is communicated with the limiting hole, the lower end of the first through hole part is communicated with the limiting groove, the upper end of the fastener is clamped with the upper end of the fixing piece, the upper end of the supporting column is provided with a screw hole, the through hole, the first through hole part, the limiting groove and the screw hole can be located on the same axis and form a connecting channel, the lower end of the fastener is penetrated in the connecting channel and is screwed with the screw hole, so that the pressing head piece and the supporting seat are assembled and connected on the supporting column.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, after the spherical protrusion is matched with the spherical recess in position, the fixing piece is inserted into the connecting groove of the pressing head piece and the limiting hole of the supporting seat, so that the pressing head piece and the supporting seat are positioned relative to each other; the fixing piece in T shape is clamped in the connecting groove in T shape, and the upper end of the fastener is clamped on the upper side of the fixing piece, the fastener is penetrated in the connecting channel formed by the through hole of the fixing piece, the first through hole part of the supporting seat and the limiting groove, so that the lower end of the fastener is screwed with the screw hole of the supporting column, thereby the pressing head piece and the supporting seat can be assembled and connected on the supporting column through the fastener, and then the tooling above the supporting column can press fit the tapered bearing outer ring into the mounting groove of the box through the relative movement between the box and the supporting column; the fastener is penetrated in the connecting channel, which not only can ensure the accurate positioning between the components, but also can improve the stability and reliability of the overall tooling, and reduce the risk of deviation and damage that may occur during the press fitting process.

[0022] Optionally, after the fixing member is assembled with the pressing head member, the axis of the connecting groove coincides with the axis of the through hole, the connecting groove comprises a clamping portion and a second through hole portion, and the clamping portion is arranged above the second through hole portion along the axis direction of the connecting groove; the radial length of the clamping portion is greater than the radial length of the second through hole portion, the radial length of the upper end of the fixing member is greater than the radial length of the lower end of the fixing member, the clamping portion is matched with the upper end of the fixing member, the second through hole portion is used for penetrating the lower end of the fixing member, so that the fixing member is clamped in the connecting groove, the diameter of the first through hole portion is smaller than the diameter of the limiting hole, so that the lower end of the fixing member can abut against the lower end of the limiting hole, and the minimum distance between the bottom of the clamping portion and the lower end surface of the limiting hole along the axis direction of the connecting groove is smaller than the length of the lower end of the fixing member after the convex head portion is matched with the spherical groove.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, after the fixing member is assembled with the pressing head member, the upper end of the fixing member is clamped by the clamping portion of the connecting groove, the lower end of the fixing member is penetrated by the second through hole portion of the connecting groove, so that the fixing member is erected on the pressing head member, the axis of the connecting groove coincides with the axis of the through hole, which helps to accurately align the fixing member with the pressing head member and improves the reliability of assembly; the lower end of the fixing member abuts against the lower end of the limiting hole, and the minimum distance between the bottom of the clamping portion and the lower end surface of the limiting hole along the axis direction is smaller than the length of the lower end of the fixing member, so that after the fixing assembly is connected to the supporting column, the vertical position of the pressing head member relative to the supporting seat along the axis direction can be adjusted, so that the adjusting assembly can realize the elastic supporting function, and at the same time, when the tapered bearing outer ring is pressed into the mounting groove of the box body, the relative movement of the pressing head member relative to the supporting seat is realized, so that the tapered bearing outer ring can be automatically corrected to be aligned with the mounting groove and accurately pressed, thereby reducing the damage to the box body.

[0024] Optionally, after the fixing assembly connects the convex head portion with the spherical groove, the upper end surface of the fastener is lower than the upper end surface of the pressing head member along the axis direction of the connecting groove.

[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the risk of interference or damage of the fastener to the tapered bearing outer ring during pressing can be reduced, and the stability and reliability of pressing can be improved; at the same time, the tooling can be more compact, the space occupation can be reduced, and the operation convenience can be improved.

[0026] Optionally, the fastener is a bolt.

[0027] By adopting the above technical solution, the use of the bolt as the fastener can effectively improve the stability and reliability of the device, ensure that the connection between the components is more firm during pressing, prevent loosening or falling off, and thus enable the pressing to be smoothly performed; at the same time, the use of the bolt facilitates disassembly and maintenance, and can improve the operability of the device.

[0028] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

[0029] 1. The universal alignment function between the pressure head and the supporting seat can automatically correct the position of the tapered bearing outer ring relative to the box during the pressing process, reduce the risk of deflection caused by manufacturing errors of the tooling, and thus improve the pressing accuracy and reliability;

[0030] 2. The design of the disc spring and the adjusting washer enables the pressure head to respond quickly and make fine adjustments at the moment of contact with the box, allowing the tapered bearing outer ring to be smoothly pressed into the box, reducing scratches on the box, and protecting the parts from damage;

[0031] 3. The structural design of the fixing assembly makes the entire pressing tooling firm and reliable, ensuring stable connection between the components during the pressing process, and further improving the stability and safety of the pressing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0032] Figure 1 is an exploded schematic view of the universal pressing tooling for the tapered bearing outer ring of the embodiment of the present application.

[0033] Figure 2 is an assembled schematic view of the universal pressing tooling for the tapered bearing outer ring of the embodiment of the present application.

[0034] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the universal pressing tooling for the tapered bearing outer ring, the box, and the tapered bearing outer ring of the embodiment of the present application.

[0035] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS:

[0036] 100, tapered bearing outer ring; 200, box; 300, sliding sleeve; 400, suspended substrate; 500, support frame; 600, connecting frame; 1, pressure head; 11, protruding head; 12, first bearing part; 121, accommodating groove; 13, connecting groove; 131, clamping part; 132, second through-hole part; 2, supporting seat; 21, recessed part; 211, spherical recess; 22, second bearing part; 23, limiting groove; 24, limiting hole; 25, first through-hole part; 3, adjusting assembly; 31, disc spring; 32, adjusting washer; 4, fixing assembly; 41, fixing part; 411, through hole; 42, fastener; 5, support column; 51, screw hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 - the accompanying drawings Figure 3Further detailed description is made to the present application. In the embodiments, unless specifically defined and limited, the terms of "connection", "connection" and "fixation" are understood in a broad sense, including fixed connection, detachable connection, connection forming an integral structure, mechanical connection, electrical connection, direct connection, indirect connection through an intermediate, internal connection and interaction between two elements, which can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0038] In the present application, unless specifically defined and limited, the "upper" or "lower" of the first feature to the second feature can include the direct contact between the first and second features, or the indirect contact between the first and second features through another feature therebetween. Moreover, in the description of the embodiments, the terms of "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and other orientation or position relationships shown in the drawings are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of description and simplification of operation, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application. Unless otherwise stated, the orientation words such as "inner" and "outer" used in the present application refer to the contour of the corresponding parts themselves, and the orientation words used, the axial direction of each structure is the direction of the axis of the structure Figure 1 In the middle X points to the direction; the radial direction refers to Figure 1 In the middle Y points to the direction, which is perpendicular to the axial direction.

[0039] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the irregular aluminum alloy box body 200 is arranged above the support column 5, the box body 200 can move vertically, so that the tapered bearing outer ring 100 can be press-fitted in the mounting groove of the box body 200. The present application discloses a tapered bearing outer ring universal press-fitting tool (hereinafter referred to as "tool"). The tool comprises a pressure head piece 1, a supporting seat 2, an adjusting assembly 3 and a fixing assembly 4, and is used for mounting the tapered bearing outer ring 100 on the support column 5, so as to realize the press-fitting with the mounting groove of the box body 200.

[0040] The upper end of the pressure head piece 1 is used to support the tapered bearing outer ring 100, and provides support for the tapered bearing outer ring 100. The lower end of the pressure head piece 1 is provided with a convex head part 11, which is a spherical protrusion. The upper end of the supporting seat 2 is provided with a groove part 21, and the upper end of the groove part 21 is provided with a spherical groove 211 with an upward opening. The spherical groove 211 is used to cooperate with the spherical protrusion, so that the pressure head piece 1 can be assembled above the supporting seat 2. Through the cooperation of the convex head part 11 of the spherical protrusion and the spherical groove 211 of the groove part 21, the relative deflection between the pressure head piece 1 and the supporting seat 2 can be realized, and the pressure head piece 1 can move freely in multiple directions, thereby realizing the universal alignment function, adjusting the relative position between the tapered bearing outer ring 100 supported by the upper end of the pressure head piece 1 and the mounting groove of the box body 200, and improving the alignment precision.

[0041] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 shown, the adjusting assembly 3 is arranged between the pressure head piece 1 and the supporting seat 2, and the adjusting assembly 3 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the recessed portion 21. The upper end of the fixing assembly 4 is clamped above the convex head portion 11, the fixing assembly 4 is arranged through the pressure head piece 1, the adjusting assembly 3 and the supporting seat 2, the lower end of the fixing assembly 4 is screwed with the upper end of the supporting column 5, and the fixing assembly 4 connects the pressure head piece 1 and the supporting seat 2 to the upper end of the supporting column 5. The adjusting assembly 3 is elastic, the upper end of the adjusting assembly 3 abuts against the pressure head piece 1, and the lower end of the adjusting assembly 3 abuts against the supporting seat 2, so that the convex head portion 11 and the spherical recess 211 can move relatively after the fixing assembly 4 is assembled and connected with the pressure head piece 1 and the supporting seat 2, so as to align the tapered bearing outer ring 100 with the mounting groove. The adjusting assembly 3 can expand the pressure head piece 1 and the supporting seat 2 through its own elasticity, reduce the uneven distribution of the pressing force, and thus, after the fixing assembly 4 fixes the pressure head piece 1 and the supporting seat 2 to the supporting column 5, the adjusting assembly 3 can have a vertical adjustment allowance between the pressure head piece 1 and the supporting seat 2, and the deflection caused by the spherical surface cooperation between the convex head portion 11 and the spherical recess 211 of the recessed portion 21, so that when the tapered bearing outer ring 100 is pressed and assembled with the mounting groove of the box body 200, the automatic correction and adjustment of the tapered bearing outer ring 100 can be realized by the movement of the pressure head piece 1 relative to the supporting seat 2, thereby improving the alignment and cooperation precision between the tapered bearing outer ring 100 and the mounting groove of the box body 200, so that the tool can be applied to the pressing of the box body 200 with irregular shape, and the risk of damage to the box body 200 is reduced. The pressure head piece 1 can move vertically and deflect along the axis relative to the supporting seat 2, so as to move and deflect by the interaction force during pressing when the tapered bearing outer ring 100 is inclined, correct the tapered bearing outer ring 100, and balance the stress of the tapered bearing outer ring 100 during pressing with the box body 200.

[0042] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the pressure head piece 1 optionally comprises a first bearing part 12, and the convex head part 11 is arranged on the lower side of the first bearing part 12. The support seat 2 comprises a second bearing part 22, and the concave groove part 21 is arranged on the upper side of the second bearing part 22. After the convex head part 11 cooperates with the spherical groove 211, a vertical gap is left between the first bearing part 12 and the second bearing part 22, and the adjusting assembly 3 is arranged in the vertical gap, so that the adjusting assembly 3 can exert an elastic effect in the vertical gap, making the relative movement between the pressure head piece 1 and the support seat 2 more smooth, reducing the risk of the tapered bearing outer ring 100 being deflected after being pressed after the manufacturing and processing error of the tool, and reducing the risk of the box body 200 being scratched, improving the stability and reliability of the pressing process. The pressure head piece 1 and the support seat 2 are integrally formed; the size of the vertical gap is determined according to the actual situation. After the tool is assembled, the tapered bearing outer ring 100 is installed on the pressure head piece 1, and when the tapered bearing outer ring 100 is not pressed with the installation groove, the elastic adjusting assembly 3 makes the vertical gap between the first bearing part 12 and the second bearing part 22 greater than the minimum vertical distance between the first bearing part 12 and the second bearing part 22, that is, the first bearing part 12 and the second bearing part 22 are separated by the adjusting assembly 3, and the supporting effect is realized by the elasticity of the adjusting assembly 3, so as to realize the automatic correction of the tapered bearing outer ring 100 by using the pressing force between the tapered bearing outer ring 100 and the box body 200 during pressing. The upper end of the first bearing part 12 is shaped to cooperate with the tapered bearing outer ring 100 to realize stable bearing of the tapered bearing outer ring 100.

[0043] Optionally, the adjusting assembly 3 comprises a disc spring 31. The disc spring 31 as the adjusting assembly 3 can automatically correct the relative position of the tapered bearing outer ring 100 and the box body 200 during the pressing process. When the tapered bearing outer ring 100 contacts the box body 200, the disc spring 31 is compressed, so that the spherical convex and the spherical groove 211 between the pressure head piece 1 and the support seat 2 are in close contact and rotate relative to each other, thereby realizing the universal alignment function, which not only ensures that the tapered bearing outer ring 100 is smoothly pressed into the box body 200, but also effectively reduces the risk of the tapered bearing outer ring 100 being deflected and the box body 200 being scratched due to the manufacturing and processing error of the tool. In this embodiment, the disc spring 31 is provided with two pieces to provide more stable elasticity and buffering effect during the pressing process, so that the tapered bearing outer ring 100 and the box body 200 are accurately aligned. At the same time, the design of the two disc springs 31 not only plays an elastic supporting role, but also adapts to the case where the vertical gap between the first bearing part 12 and the second bearing part 22 is small, reducing the required space occupation.

[0044] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the adjusting assembly 3 optionally comprises an adjusting washer 32. The lower side of the first bearing part 12 is provided with a receiving groove 121, and the adjusting washer 32 is arranged above the disc spring 31 and cooperates with the receiving groove 121, so that the disc spring 31 can reliably support the pressure head 1. At the moment when the tapered bearing outer ring 100 contacts the installation groove of the box body 200, the adjusting washer 32 adjusts the pressure distribution, so that the pressure head 1 timely contacts the spherical surface of the supporting seat 2 and realizes accurate alignment. The middle part of the disc spring 31 and the adjusting washer 32 are both provided with a through hole structure, so as to be sleeved on the outer periphery of the recessed groove part 21.

[0045] Optionally, the lower side of the supporting seat 2 is provided with a limiting groove 23, which is used for alignment cooperation with the supporting column 5, so as to improve the installation position accuracy of the supporting seat 2 on the supporting column 5, reduce the pressure assembly quality problem caused by installation position deviation, further improve the stability and reliability of the tooling, and enable the tapered bearing outer ring 100 to be accurately aligned and smoothly pressed into the box body 200 during the pressure assembly process.

[0046] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the fixing assembly 4 optionally comprises a fixing piece 41 and a fastening piece 42, and the longitudinal section of the axis of the fixing piece 41 is in T shape. The pressure head 1 is provided with a connecting groove 13, the longitudinal section of the axis of the connecting groove 13 is in T shape, the connecting groove 13 penetrates through the pressure head 1, the fixing piece 41 cooperates with the connecting groove 13, and the upper end of the fixing piece 41 is clamped in the connecting groove 13. The fixing piece 41 is firmly clamped on the pressure head 1 and is prevented from loosening or falling off. The supporting seat 2 is provided with a limiting hole 24, the upper end of the limiting hole 24 is communicated with the spherical recess 211, and the lower end of the limiting hole 24 is used for clamping the lower end of the fixing piece 41. After the spherical protrusion cooperates with the spherical recess 211, the fixing piece 41 is inserted into the connecting groove 13 of the pressure head 1 and the limiting hole 24 of the supporting seat 2, so that the pressure head 1 and the supporting seat 2 are relatively positioned.

[0047] The supporting seat 2 is provided with a first through hole part 25, the upper end of the first through hole part 25 is communicated with the limiting hole 24, and the lower end of the first through hole part 25 is communicated with the limiting groove 23. The upper end of the fastener 42 is clamped above the fixing piece 41, the fixing piece 41 is provided with a through hole 411, the upper end of the supporting column 5 is provided with a screw hole 51, the through hole 411, the first through hole part 25, the limiting groove 23 and the screw hole 51 are fitted on the same axis and form a connecting channel, the lower end of the fastener 42 is arranged in the connecting channel and is screwed with the screw hole 51, so that the pressure head piece 1 and the supporting seat 2 are assembled and connected on the supporting column 5. The T-shaped fixing piece 41 is clamped in the T-shaped connecting groove 13, and the upper end of the fastener 42 is clamped on the upper side of the fixing piece 41, the fastener 42 is arranged in the connecting channel formed by the through hole 411 of the fixing piece 41, the first through hole part 25 of the supporting seat 2 and the limiting groove 23, so that the lower end of the fastener 42 is screwed in the screw hole 51 of the supporting column 5, thereby the pressure head piece 1 and the supporting seat 2 can be assembled and connected on the supporting column 5 through the fastener 42, and then the tooling above the supporting column 5 can press-fit the tapered bearing outer ring 100 in the mounting groove of the box body 200 through the relative movement between the box body 200 and the supporting column 5. The fastener 42 is arranged in the connecting channel, which not only can ensure the accurate positioning between the components, facilitate quick positioning and fixing, but also can improve the stability and reliability of the whole tooling and reduce the risk of deviation and damage in the press-fitting process. The diameters of the connecting channel are determined according to the needs, so that the lower end of the fastener 42 can pass through and realize stable connection.

[0048] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the axis of the connecting groove 13 coincides with the axis of the through hole 411 after the fixing member 41 is assembled with the pressure head member 1. The connecting groove 13 comprises a clamping portion 131 and a second through hole portion 132. The clamping portion 131 is arranged above the second through hole portion 132 along the axis direction of the connecting groove 13. The radial length of the clamping portion 131 is greater than the radial length of the second through hole portion 132. The radial length of the upper end of the fixing member 41 is greater than the radial length of the lower end of the fixing member 41. The clamping portion 131 cooperates with the upper end of the fixing member 41, and the second through hole portion 132 is used for penetrating the lower end of the fixing member 41, so that the fixing member 41 is clamped in the connecting groove 13. After the fixing member 41 is assembled with the pressure head member 1 in alignment, the upper end of the fixing member 41 is clamped by the clamping portion 131 of the connecting groove 13, and the second through hole portion 132 of the connecting groove 13 is used for penetrating the lower end of the fixing member 41, so that the fixing member 41 is erected on the pressure head member 1. The axis of the connecting groove 13 coincides with the axis of the through hole 411, which helps to accurately align the fixing member 41 with the pressure head member 1 and improves the reliability of assembly. The diameters of the second through hole portion 132 and the limiting hole 24 can be equal to the diameter of the lower end of the fixing member 41. It can be understood that in the embodiment, the axis direction of each structure, groove and hole is the X direction, and the radial direction is the Y direction perpendicular to the X direction in the plane.

[0049] The diameter of the first through hole portion 25 is smaller than the diameter of the limiting hole 24, so that the lower end of the fixing member 41 can abut against the lower end of the limiting hole 24 to limit the fixing member 41. After the convex head portion 11 cooperates with the spherical groove 211, the minimum distance between the bottom of the clamping portion 131 and the lower end surface of the limiting hole 24 along the axis direction of the connecting groove 13 is smaller than the length of the lower end of the fixing member 41, so that after the fixing assembly 4 connects the support column 5, the pressure head member 1 and the supporting seat 2 can have a vertical position adjustment along the axis direction, so that the adjusting assembly 3 can realize the elastic support function, and at the same time, when the tapered bearing outer ring 100 is press-fitted in the mounting groove of the box body 200, the automatic correction of the tapered bearing outer ring 100 can be realized by the relative movement of the pressure head member 1 relative to the supporting seat 2, so that the tapered bearing outer ring 100 can be aligned with the mounting groove and accurately press-fitted, and the damage to the box body 200 is reduced.

[0050] As Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the fastener 42 is a bolt. The use of a bolt for the fastener 42 can effectively improve the stability and reliability of the device, so that the connection between the components is more secure during the press-fitting process, preventing loosening or falling off, so that the press-fitting can be smoothly carried out; at the same time, the use of a bolt is convenient for disassembly and maintenance, and can improve the operability of the device. In use, the pressure head piece 1 is fixed on the bearing seat 2 by a bolt, and the convex head part 11 with a spherical convex is matched with the spherical groove 211 of the groove part 21, so that the pressure head piece 1 is in spherical contact with the bearing seat 2, and is supported by the disc spring 31 and the adjusting washer 32. During the press-fitting process, when the tapered bearing outer ring 100 contacts the box body 200 instantaneously, the disc spring 31 is compressed, and the spherical surface of the pressure head piece 1 and the bearing seat 2 is in close contact, so that the universal alignment can be carried out. The adjusting washer 32 adjusts the pressure at the moment when the tapered bearing outer ring 100 contacts the box body 200, so that the spherical surface of the pressure head piece 1 and the bearing seat 2 can be in contact in time to realize the alignment adjustment, so that the tapered bearing outer ring 100 can be smoothly pressed into the box body 200, and the risk of the tapered bearing outer ring 100 being inclined after press-fitting and the box body 200 being scratched due to the manufacturing and processing errors of the tooling is reduced.

[0051] Optionally, after the convex head part 11 is connected with the spherical groove 211, the upper end surface of the fastener 42 is lower than the upper end surface of the pressure head piece 1 along the axis direction of the connecting groove 13, which can reduce the risk of interference or damage to the tapered bearing outer ring 100 caused by the fastener 42 during the press-fitting process, and improve the stability and reliability of the press-fitting. At the same time, the tooling can be more compact, reducing the space occupation and improving the operation convenience.

[0052] As shown in FIG. 1, the pressure head piece 1 is connected with the bearing seat 2 through the connecting groove 13, and the connecting groove 13 is provided with a fastener 42. Figure 1 、 Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the box body 200 is matched with the supporting column 5 and moves relatively by a connecting mechanism, which comprises a sliding sleeve 300, a suspension base plate 400, a supporting frame 500 and a connecting frame 600, and the supporting column 5 and the connecting mechanism are both provided with a machine body (not shown in the figure). The supporting column 5 is sleeved with the sliding sleeve 300, the sliding sleeve 300 is connected with the suspension base plate 400 through the connecting frame 600, the suspension base plate 400 is connected with the supporting frame 500, and the supporting frame 500 is used for supporting the box body 200, so that the box body 200 can be assembled and connected with the supporting frame 500. When the tool is used, the cone bearing outer ring 100 is placed on the pressure head piece 1, the box body 200 is arranged on the supporting frame 500, the mounting groove of the box body 200 is located directly above the supporting column 5, the box body 200 is driven to move downward by the sliding sleeve 300 relative to the supporting column 5, so that the press-fitting between the cone bearing outer ring 100 and the box body 200 can be realized, then the sliding sleeve 300 is moved upward to reset, and one press-fitting process is completed. Since the connecting mechanism and the machine body are both prior arts, the specific structure and the implementation principle will not be described in detail here, and the existing structure can be selected according to the need. It can be understood that the tool also comprises necessary structures for connection, support, driving, positioning, limiting, control and the like, so that the tool can normally operate; the shape, size, material and setting number and the like of each part of the tool can be determined according to the need, and the corresponding function can be realized.

[0053] The implementation principle of the universal pressing tool for the outer ring of the tapered bearing is as follows: the upper end of the pressing head 1 supports the outer ring 100 of the tapered bearing, the protruding head part 11 at the lower end of the pressing head 1 is matched with the protruding groove part 21 at the upper end of the supporting seat 2, so that the pressing head 1 is arranged above the supporting seat 2, and the relative deflection between the pressing head 1 and the supporting seat 2 can be realized through the matching of the spherical protruding head part 11 and the spherical groove 211 of the groove part 21, the pressing head 1 can freely move in multiple directions, thereby realizing the universal alignment function, adjusting the relative position between the outer ring 100 of the tapered bearing supported by the upper end of the pressing head 1 and the mounting groove of the box 200 above the supporting column 5, and improving the alignment and fitting accuracy; since the adjusting assembly 3 is arranged between the pressing head 1 and the supporting seat 2, the adjusting assembly 3 can expand the pressing head 1 and the supporting seat 2 through the elasticity of the adjusting assembly 3, reduces the uneven distribution of the pressing force, so that after the fixing assembly 4 fixes the pressing head 1 and the supporting seat 2 on the supporting column 5, the adjusting assembly 3 can make the pressing head 1 and the supporting seat 2 have a vertical adjustment allowance, in combination with the deflection caused by the spherical surface matching between the spherical protruding head part 11 and the spherical groove 211 of the groove part 21, so that when the outer ring 100 of the tapered bearing above the pressing head 1 is inclined, the automatic correction and adjustment of the outer ring 100 of the tapered bearing can be realized through the relative movement of the pressing head 1 relative to the supporting seat 2 when the outer ring 100 of the tapered bearing is pressed with the mounting groove of the box 200, the alignment and fitting accuracy between the outer ring 100 of the tapered bearing and the mounting groove of the box 200 is improved, the tool can be applied to the irregularly shaped box 200, and the risk of damaging the box 200 is reduced.

[0054] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, and do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape, principle of the present application should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A taper bearing outer race universal press-on tool, characterized by, The application relates to a universal press fitting tool for mounting a tapered bearing outer ring (100) on a support column (5), wherein a box body (200) is arranged above the support column (5), the box body (200) vertically moves, and the tapered bearing outer ring (100) can be press fitted in a mounting groove of the box body (200), and the universal press fitting tool comprises the following components: a pressure head piece (1), the upper end of the pressure head piece (1) is used for supporting the tapered bearing outer ring (100), the lower end of the pressure head piece (1) is provided with a convex head part (11), and the convex head part (11) is a spherical protrusion; a supporting seat (2), the upper end of the supporting seat (2) is provided with a groove part (21), the upper end of the groove part (21) is provided with a spherical groove (211), and the spherical groove (211) is used for cooperating with the spherical protrusion; an adjusting assembly (3), the adjusting assembly (3) is arranged between the pressure head piece (1) and the supporting seat (2), the adjusting assembly (3) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the groove part (21); a fixing assembly (4), the upper end of the fixing assembly (4) is clamped above the convex head part (11), the fixing assembly (4) can pass through the pressure head piece (1), the adjusting assembly (3) and the supporting seat (2), the lower end of the fixing assembly (4) is screwed with the upper end of the support column (5), the pressure head piece (1) and the supporting seat (2) are connected with the support column (5) and arranged above the support column (5); the adjusting assembly (3) is elastic, the upper end of the adjusting assembly (3) abuts against the pressure head piece (1), the lower end of the adjusting assembly (3) abuts against the supporting seat (2), the convex head part (11) and the spherical groove (211) can relatively move, and the tapered bearing outer ring (100) is aligned with the mounting groove.

2. The tapered bearing outer race press-in tooling as set forth in claim 1, wherein, the pressure head piece (1) comprises a first bearing part (12), the convex head part (11) is arranged on the lower side of the first bearing part (12); the supporting seat (2) comprises a second bearing part (22), the groove part (21) is arranged on the upper side of the second bearing part (22), a vertical gap is left between the first bearing part (12) and the second bearing part (22) after the convex head part (11) cooperates with the spherical groove (211), and the adjusting assembly (3) is arranged in the vertical gap.

3. The tapered bearing outer race press fit tool of claim 2, wherein, the adjusting assembly (3) comprises a disc spring (31).

4. The tapered bearing outer race press fit tool of claim 3, wherein, the disc spring (31) is provided with two pieces.

5. The tapered bearing outer race press fit tool of claim 3, wherein, the adjusting assembly (3) comprises an adjusting gasket (32), the lower side of the first bearing part (12) is provided with a containing groove (121), the adjusting gasket (32) is arranged above the disc spring (31), and the adjusting gasket (32) cooperates with the containing groove (121).

6. The tapered bearing outer race press fit tool of claim 1, wherein, the lower side of the supporting seat (2) is provided with a limiting groove (23), and the limiting groove (23) is used for aligning and cooperating with the support column (5).

7. The tapered bearing outer race press fit tool of claim 6, wherein, The fixed assembly (4) comprises a fixing piece (41) and a fastener (42), the longitudinal section of the fixing piece (41) at the axis is T-shaped, the pressure head piece (1) is provided with a connecting groove (13), the longitudinal section of the connecting groove (13) at the axis is T-shaped, the connecting groove (13) penetrates the pressure head piece (1), the fixing piece (41) is matched with the connecting groove (13), the upper end of the fixing piece (41) is clamped in the connecting groove (13), the fixing piece (41) is provided with a through hole (411), the supporting seat (2) is provided with a limiting hole (24), the upper end of the limiting hole (24) is communicated with the spherical groove (211), the lower end of the limiting hole (24) is used for clamping the lower end of the fixing piece (41), the supporting seat (2) is provided with a first through hole part (25), the upper end of the first through hole part (25) is communicated with the limiting hole (24), the lower end of the first through hole part (25) is communicated with the limiting groove (23), the upper end of the fastener (42) is clamped with the upper end of the fixing piece (41), the upper end of the supporting column (5) is provided with a screw hole (51), the through hole (411), the first through hole part (25), the limiting groove (23) and the screw hole (51) can be located on the same axis and form a connecting channel, the lower end of the fastener (42) is arranged in the connecting channel and is screwed with the screw hole (51), so that the pressure head piece (1) and the supporting seat (2) are assembled and connected on the supporting column (5).

8. The tapered bearing outer race press fit tool of claim 7, wherein, After the fixing piece (41) is assembled with the pressure head piece (1), the axis of the connecting groove (13) coincides with the axis of the through hole (411), the connecting groove (13) comprises a clamping part (131) and a second through hole part (132), along the axis direction of the connecting groove (13), the clamping part (131) is arranged above the second through hole part (132); the radial length of the clamping part (131) is greater than the radial length of the second through hole part (132), the radial length of the upper end of the fixing piece (41) is greater than the radial length of the lower end of the fixing piece (41), the clamping part (131) is matched with the upper end of the fixing piece (41), the second through hole part (132) is used for penetrating the lower end of the fixing piece (41), so that the fixing piece (41) is clamped in the connecting groove (13), the diameter of the first through hole part (25) is smaller than the diameter of the limiting hole (24), so that the lower end of the fixing piece (41) can abut against the lower end of the limiting hole (24), after the convex head part (11) is matched with the spherical groove (211), along the axis direction of the connecting groove (13), the minimum distance between the bottom of the clamping part (131) and the lower end surface of the limiting hole (24) is less than the length of the lower end of the fixing piece (41).

9. The tapered bearing outer race press fit tool of claim 7, wherein, After the fixing assembly (4) connects the convex head part (11) with the spherical groove (211), along the axis direction of the connecting groove (13), the upper end surface of the fastener (42) is lower than the upper end surface of the pressure head piece (1).

10. The tapered bearing outer race press fit tool of claim 7, wherein, The fastener (42) is a bolt. The fastener (42) is a bolt.

Images