Preparation device of bryophyte shaping ecological specimen

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of bryophyte specimen preparation, and discloses a bryophyte shaping ecological specimen preparation device which comprises a box body, the box body is of a cavity structure with an opening in the top end, a supporting frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the box body, and a top plate making contact with the opening is arranged at the top end of the supporting frame. Symmetrically arranged supporting frames are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body, a box opening is formed in one side of the box body, a through hole is formed in the middle of the top plate, a flow guide unit extending into the box body is fixedly connected to the through hole, first ventilation pipes are installed on the top plate at equal intervals, and a ventilation mechanism and an air exhaust unit connected with the flow guide unit are installed on the top plate; ventilation pipes II are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the box body; constant-temperature heater bodies are symmetrically mounted on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body; according to the utility model, the prepared bryophyte specimen is not curled or brittle, and can be kept consistent with the collected bryophyte specimen in shape, so that the shape maintaining function of the bryophyte is effectively realized.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the moss plant specimen preparation technical field especially, a kind of preparation device of moss plant plastic ecological specimen. BACKGROUND

[0002] Moss plant specimen can be made to provide as exhibition, demonstration, education, identification, textual research and other various research, specimen processing method includes, such as physical air-drying, vacuum, chemical antiseptic treatment, however, when moss specimen is made, if the method of pressing is used, material can be flattened, crushed, can tend to planarization, cannot keep shape, difficult to show life state, if traditional sealed drying mode is applied, then moss can become brittle and even structure falls off in later period, if not pressing and carrying out indoor natural drying, although shape can be partially maintained, but still wrinkling and deformation can occur, and then lead to the problems that moss plant specimen is prone to curling, becomes brittle and cannot keep morphology consistent with collection. SUMMARY

[0003] To solve the technical problems that moss plant specimen is prone to curling, becomes brittle and cannot keep morphology consistent with collection when preparing, the utility model provides a kind of preparation device of moss plant plastic ecological specimen.

[0004] The utility model discloses the following technical scheme is realized: a kind of preparation device of moss plant plastic ecological specimen, including box, box is the cavity structure of top opening, the top end inner wall of box is fixedly connected with support frame, the top end of support frame is equipped with the top plate contacted with opening, the bottom of box is fixedly connected with the support frame of symmetrical arrangement, the side of box is equipped with box mouth, the middle position of top plate is equipped with through-hole, through-hole is fixedly connected with the flow guide unit extending to the inside of box, top plate is installed with ventilation pipe one at equal distance, top plate is installed with ventilation mechanism and the air extraction unit being connected with flow guide unit, the bottom of box is equidistantly opened with ventilation pipe two, the bottom inner wall of box is symmetrically installed with constant-temperature heater body, the top end of constant-temperature heater body is equipped with petri dish, the inside of petri dish is equipped with glue solution.

[0005] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the flow guide unit includes a fixed cylinder fixed to the inner wall of the through-hole, the bottom end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting cover, the mounting cover is a funnel-shaped structure, the top end of the fixed cylinder is provided with an inlet and outlet hole in communication with the mounting cover, and one side of the fixed cylinder is provided with a mounting hole.

[0006] As a further improvement of the above scheme, the air extraction unit includes a suction pump mounted on the top end of the top plate, and the suction pump is fixedly connected with a suction pipe penetrating through the mounting hole and extending into the inside of the fixed cylinder.

[0007] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the ventilation mechanism comprises a support seat fixed to the top end of the top plate, a motor is fixed to the bottom end of the support seat, a rotating shaft is connected to the output shaft of the motor and extends into the fixed cylinder through the access hole, a fan blade I is fixed to the rotating shaft and located above the ventilation pipe I, a rotating shaft is rotatably installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the box body, a fan blade II is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft and located below the ventilation pipe II, and a docking unit is connected between the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft.

[0008] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the docking unit comprises a connecting cylinder fixed to the top end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of docking seats are inserted into the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, a tapered groove is formed in the top end of the docking seat, a tapered seat is fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft and inserted into the tapered groove, a plurality of sliding blocks are fixed to the outer wall of the docking seat and arranged symmetrically, a plurality of sliding openings are symmetrically formed in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, the sliding blocks slide in the inner wall of the sliding openings, and a spring is connected between the bottom end of the docking seat and the connecting cylinder.

[0009] As a further improvement of the above-mentioned scheme, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a support baffle located at the top end of the fixed cylinder, the bottom end of the support baffle is fixedly sleeved with a clamping ring sliding in the clamping groove, the top end of the fixed cylinder is provided with a clamping groove with the same center as the access hole, and the clamping ring slides in the clamping groove, the clamping ring and the clamping groove are both annular structures, and the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the access hole is equal to the diameter of the circumscribed circle of the tapered seat.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0011] The design of the constant temperature heater body, the culture dish and the glue solution effectively heats the internal moisture of the moss plant and makes the glue solution enter the moss plant body, the design of the ventilation mechanism facilitates the gas to enter the box body through the ventilation pipe I and to be discharged through the ventilation pipe II, the air flow in the box body is realized, the design of the docking unit provides convenience for disassembly and assembly of the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft, the quick docking of the tapered seat and the tapered groove is realized when the fan blade II and the fan blade I work, and the structure design of the installation cover can guide the wind, effectively increase the air flow range in the box body, and thus improve the ventilation efficiency in the box body, effectively avoid sealing and drying of the moss plant specimen, solve the problems of brittleness and structure falling of the moss plant during sealing and drying, and thus make the prepared moss plant specimen not curling and not brittle, and can maintain the same shape as the collection, effectively realize the shape retention function of the moss plant. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 The overall structure schematic view of the moss plant shaping ecological specimen preparation device is provided.

[0013] Figure 2 The cross-sectional view of Figure 1 the cross-sectional view of

[0014] Figure 3 is Figure 2 structure diagram of the structure amplified at A in the middle;

[0015] Figure 4 structure diagram of the docking unit;

[0016] Figure 5 explosion diagram of the docking unit;

[0017] Figure 6 structure diagram of the flow guide unit.

[0018] Main symbol explanation:

[0019] 1, box; 2, support frame; 3, box opening; 4, top plate; 5, support frame; 6, ventilation pipe one; 7, ventilation pipe two; 8, constant temperature heater body; 9, culture dish; 10, glue solution; 11, through hole; 12, fixed cylinder; 13, access hole; 14, mounting hole; 15, mounting cover; 16, suction pump; 17, suction pipe; 18, support seat; 19, motor; 20, rotating shaft; 21, fan blade one; 22, rotating shaft; 23, fan blade two; 24, adapter cylinder; 25, docking seat; 26, conical groove; 27, conical seat; 28, sliding block; 29, sliding port; 30, spring; 31, support baffle; 32, clamping ring; 33, clamping groove. Specific implementation

[0020] Next, the utility model will be further described in combination with the drawings and specific implementation, and it should be noted that the following described embodiments or technical features between each other can be combined to form new embodiments without conflict.

[0021] Please combine Figures 1 to 6The preparation device of the bryophyte shaping ecological specimen of the embodiment comprises a box body 1, the box body 1 is a cavity structure with an open top end, a support frame 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the box body 1, a top plate 4 is arranged at the top end of the support frame 5 and in contact with the opening, symmetrically arranged support frames 2 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body 1, and a box opening 3 is arranged on one side of the box body 1. It should be noted that a box door is hingedly connected to one side of the box body 1, the box door is made of transparent material, a through hole 11 is arranged at the middle position of the top plate 4, a flow guide unit extending into the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the through hole 11, a ventilation pipe one 6 is equidistantly arranged on the top plate 4, a ventilation mechanism and an air suction unit connected with the flow guide unit are arranged on the top plate 4, ventilation pipe twos 7 are equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the box body 1, constant temperature heaters 8 are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body 1, culture dishes 9 are arranged at the top end of the constant temperature heaters 8, and glue solutions 10 are arranged in the culture dishes 9. When the collected bryophytes and the soil or other substrates at the bottom of the bryophytes are placed in the culture dishes 9, the glue solutions 10 enter the soil or other substrates and the bryophyte bodies at the same time, and the glue solutions 10 are dilute non-corrosive glue.

[0022] The flow guide unit comprises a fixed cylinder 12 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole 11, an installation cover 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed cylinder 12, the installation cover 15 is in the shape of a funnel, an inlet and outlet hole 13 is arranged at the top end of the fixed cylinder 12 and in communication with the installation cover 15, and an installation hole 14 is arranged on one side of the fixed cylinder 12. When the ventilation pipe one 6 ventilates the inside of the box body 1, the wind blows towards the installation cover 15, the flow of the wind is guided by the installation cover 15 and blows towards the circumferential direction of the installation cover 15, the air flow range in the inside of the box body 1 is effectively increased, then the air in the inside of the box body 1 is sucked through the ventilation pipe twos 7, the air flow in the inside of the box body 1 is accelerated, the bryophyte plants are effectively prevented from being brittle and the structure from falling off due to being sealed and dried, and the preparation of the bryophyte shaping ecological specimen is facilitated.

[0023] The air suction unit comprises a suction pump 16 installed at the top end of the top plate 4, a suction pipe 17 is fixedly connected to one end of the suction pump 16 and extends into the inside of the fixed cylinder 12 through the installation hole 14. The inside of the culture dish 9 in the box body 1 is heated through the work of the constant temperature heater body 8, the glue solution 10 and the water in the plant body are evaporated, then the moisture in the inside of the box body 1 is sucked through the air suction unit, the moisture in the glue solution 10, the plant body and the soil is sucked away, the glue is left in the plant body and the soil when the water in the plant body is evaporated, the shape of the plant body and the soil is effectively fixed, the bryophyte specimen is not curled and brittle, the shape of the bryophyte specimen is consistent with the shape when the bryophyte specimen is collected, and the shape of the plant body is effectively maintained.

[0024] The ventilation mechanism comprises a supporting seat 18 fixed to the top end of the top plate 4, a motor 19 fixed to the bottom end of the supporting seat 18, a rotating shaft 20 connected to the output shaft of the motor 19 and extending into the fixed cylinder 12 through the access hole 13, a fan blade I 21 fixed to the rotating shaft 20 and located above the ventilation pipe I 6, a rotating shaft 22 rotatably installed at the middle position of the bottom end of the box body 1, a fan blade II 23 fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 22 and located below the ventilation pipe II 7, a docking unit connected between the rotating shaft 20 and the rotating shaft 22, the docking unit comprising a connecting cylinder 24 fixed to the top end of the rotating shaft 22, a docking seat 25 inserted into the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 24, a tapered groove 26 formed at the top end of the docking seat 25, a tapered seat 27 fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 20 and inserted into the tapered groove 26, symmetrical sliding blocks 28 fixed to the outer wall of the docking seat 25, symmetrical sliding openings 29 formed in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder 24, the sliding blocks 28 sliding in the inner wall of the sliding openings 29, and springs 30 connected between the bottom end of the docking seat 25 and the connecting cylinder 24.

[0025] The outer wall of the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly sleeved with a supporting baffle 31 located at the top end of the fixed cylinder 12, the bottom end of the supporting baffle 31 is fixedly sleeved with a clamping ring 32 sliding in the clamping groove 33, the top end of the fixed cylinder 12 is provided with a clamping groove 33 with the same center as the access hole 13, and the clamping ring 32 slides in the clamping groove 33, the clamping ring 32 and the clamping groove 33 are both annular structures, the diameter of the excircle of the access hole 13 is equal to that of the tapered seat 27, the equal diameter of the access hole 13 and the excircle of the tapered seat 27 provides the possibility that the rotating shaft 20 drives the tapered seat 27 to move upward and separate from the fixed cylinder 12; the supporting baffle 31 is located at the top end of the fixed cylinder 12, thereby the access hole 13 can be shielded, and the clamping ring 32 and the clamping groove 33 are inserted, so that the water vapor in the fixed cylinder 12 can be discharged through the suction pipe 17.

[0026] The implementation principle of the device for preparing a bryophyte shaping ecological specimen in the embodiment of the application is as follows: first, a worker introduces a small amount of dilute non-corrosive glue solution 10 into the bottom of a culture dish 9, and carefully places the bryophyte collected from outside and the soil or other substrate at the bottom of the bryophyte in the glue solution 10. In this way, the glue solution 10 enters the soil or other substrate and also enters the plant body of the bryophyte. Then, the worker places the culture dish 9 on the constant-temperature heater body 8 at the bottom end of the box body 1, controls the constant-temperature heater body 8 to maintain a heating temperature of 35-40 DEG C, and closes the box door. The worker can observe through the box door.

[0027] Then, the worker places the top plate 4 on the top end of the support frame 5, so that the rotating shaft 20 drives the conical seat 27 to penetrate the access hole 13 and extend into the fixed cylinder 12. At the same time, the rotating shaft 20 drives the conical seat 27 to penetrate the conical groove 26. When the conical seat 27 and the conical groove 26 are misaligned during the abutting process, the conical seat 27 inserted into the conical groove 26 twists the abutting seat 25, so that the slider 28 on the abutting seat 25 slides in the sliding port 29, and the spring 30 is twisted. In this way, the conical seat 27 and the conical groove 26 are tightly abutted, and the rotation of the fan blade one 21 and the fan blade two 23 is enabled. Under the action of the constant-temperature heater body 8, the water in the glue solution 10, the soil or other substrate, and the water in the bryophyte body evaporate, and the suction pump 16 is started. The water in the box body 1 enters the fixed cylinder 12 through the mounting cover 15, and then enters the suction pipe 17 and is discharged. The motor 19 is started, the motor 19 drives the fan blade one 21 to rotate through the rotating shaft 20, the air enters the box body 1 through the ventilation pipe one 6, and then is blown to the surroundings of the box body 1 under the guiding action of the mounting cover 15. At the same time, the rotating shaft 20 drives the conical seat 27 to rotate the abutting seat 25. The abutting seat 25 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate through the connecting cylinder 24, and then the rotating shaft 22 drives the fan blade two 23 to rotate. In this way, the air in the box body 1 is sucked through the ventilation pipe two 7, the air circulation speed in the box body 1 is accelerated, the bryophyte body is not sealed and dried, and the bryophyte body is not curled, brittle, and consistent with the shape when collected.

[0028] The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application. Any non-essential changes and replacements made by those skilled in the art on the basis of the present application belong to the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. An apparatus for preparing a bryophyte plasticized ecological specimen, characterized in that, The utility model provides an incubator, which comprises a box body, the box body is a cavity structure with an open top end, a support frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the box body, a top plate is arranged at the top end of the support frame and in contact with the opening, symmetrically arranged support frames are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the box body, a box opening is formed in one side of the box body, a through hole is formed in the middle position of the top plate and extends into the box body, a flow guide unit is fixedly connected to the through hole, a ventilation pipe one is equidistantly arranged on the top plate, a ventilation mechanism and a suction unit connected with the flow guide unit are arranged on the top plate, a ventilation pipe two is equidistantly arranged at the bottom end of the box body, a constant temperature heater body is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the bottom end of the box body, a petri dish is arranged at the top end of the constant temperature heater body, and glue solution is arranged in the petri dish.

2. The device for preparing a bryophyte plastic ecogram according to claim 1, characterized in that, The flow guide unit comprises a fixed cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole, an installation cover is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed cylinder, the installation cover is a funnel-shaped structure, an inlet and outlet hole is formed in the top end of the fixed cylinder and communicates with the installation cover, and an installation hole is formed in one side of the fixed cylinder.

3. The device for preparing a bryophyte plasticizing ecological specimen according to claim 2, characterized in that, The suction unit comprises a suction pump arranged at the top end of the top plate, one end of the suction pump is fixedly connected with a suction pipe penetrating through the installation hole and extending into the fixed cylinder.

4. The device for preparing a bryophyte plastic ecogram according to claim 1, characterized in that, The ventilation mechanism comprises a support seat fixedly connected to the top end of the top plate, a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support seat, a rotating shaft penetrating through the inlet and outlet hole and extending into the fixed cylinder is connected to the output shaft of the motor, a fan blade one located above the ventilation pipe one is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged at the middle position of the bottom end of the box body, a fan blade two located below the ventilation pipe two is fixedly sleeved on the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a butt joint unit is connected between the rotating shaft and the rotating shaft.

5. The device for preparing a bryophyte plasticizing ecological specimen according to claim 4, characterized in that, The butt joint unit comprises a connecting cylinder fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft, a butt joint seat is inserted into the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, a tapered groove is formed in the top end of the butt joint seat, a tapered seat penetrating through the tapered groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, symmetrically arranged sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the butt joint seat, symmetrically arranged sliding openings are formed in the inner wall of the connecting cylinder, the sliding blocks slide in the inner wall of the sliding openings, and a spring is connected between the bottom end of the butt joint seat and the connecting cylinder.

6. The device for preparing a bryophyte plasticizing ecological specimen according to claim 4, characterized in that, A support baffle located at the top end of the fixed cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, a clamping ring sliding in a clamping groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the support baffle, a clamping groove with the same center as the inlet and outlet hole is formed in the top end of the fixed cylinder, the clamping ring slides in the clamping groove, and the clamping ring and the clamping groove are annular structures.

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