A locking structure
By combining a jig, washer ring, fastening block, first fixing element and U-shaped block, locking is achieved through axial and non-axial conversion, solving the problems of angle error and surface difficulty in locking products in the prior art. It realizes simple locking and fixing of products without changing the product insertion angle.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422863860.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-21
AI Technical Summary
When a round shank fixture locks a product through a hole and shaft, especially when the product being locked does not have a locking slot and there are angle requirements, rotational locking will produce angle errors, and the cylindrical surface is not easy to lock under force.
The system employs a combination structure of fixture, washer, fastening block, first fixing element and wedge block, and locks by means of axial and non-axial conversion. The tightness of the fixing state is adjusted by moving the wedge block on the inclined surface, and the locking effect is enhanced by the combination of pressure ring and washer.
It enables simple and effective locking and fixing of products without changing the product insertion angle, improving the firmness and uniformity of locking, reducing the risk of angle error and surface damage, and improving the simplicity of operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN223604185U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of assembly, especially relates to a locking structure. BACKGROUND
[0002] When the round handle fixture is locked with the product through the hole shaft cooperation, the rotating force needs to be overcome, when the locked product has no clamping groove and has angle requirement, the rotating locking will produce angle error, and the cylindrical surface is not easy to force locking under the condition of no clamping groove. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0003] The utility model discloses a locking structure for solving the technical problems in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above technical purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows in the first aspect:
[0005] A locking structure is used for locking a product, which comprises a jig, a spacer ring, a fastening block, a first fixing member and a wedge-shaped block, the spacer ring is sleeved on the jig, the jig is provided with an assembly hole, the first end of the first fixing member is fixedly matched with the assembly hole to fix the fastening block on the jig, the spacer ring and the fastening block are used for cooperating to clamp the product, the fastening block is provided with a movable groove with a bottom inclined surface on one side close to the second end of the first fixing member, and the wedge-shaped block is arranged in the movable groove of the fastening block and is in contact with the second end of the first fixing member, wherein the wedge-shaped block moves on the inclined surface to adjust the tightness of the fixed state of the first fixing member.
[0006] Preferably, the locking structure further comprises a plurality of pressing rings, and the plurality of pressing rings are respectively sleeved on the jig and are arranged between the second surface of the product and the fastening block.
[0007] Preferably, the locking structure further comprises a gasket, and the gasket is arranged between the second end of the first fixing member and the wedge-shaped block.
[0008] Preferably, the first fixing member comprises a screw.
[0009] Preferably, the locking structure further comprises a second fixing member, the fastening block is provided with a first hole connected with the movable groove, the second fixing member is assembled in the first hole and extends to the movable groove and the wedge-shaped block to push the wedge-shaped block to move on the movable groove.
[0010] Preferably, the wedge-shaped block is a wedge-shaped gasket, and the wedge-shaped gasket is sleeved on the screw.
[0011] Preferably, the fastening block is a fastening ring, and the fastening ring is sleeved on the screw.
[0012] Preferably, the locking structure further comprises a third fixing member, the screw is provided with a clamping post, the fastening block is provided with a second hole connected with the central shaft hole of the fastening ring, and the third fixing member is assembled in the second hole and extends into the central shaft hole and abuts against the clamping post.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: it includes jig, grommet, fastening block, first fixed part and wedge-shaped block, the grommet is sleeved on the jig, the jig is equipped with assembly hole, the first fixed part is fixedly connected with the assembly hole, so as to fix the fastening block on the jig, the grommet and the fastening block are used for clamping the product, the fastening block is equipped with movable slot on the side close to the second end of the first fixed part, the wedge-shaped block is arranged in the movable slot of the fastening block and contacts the second end of the first fixed part, realizes the locking and fixing of the product in the form of axial and non-axial rotation without changing the product loading angle, and the operation is simple. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
[0015] Figure 2 It is Figure 1 It is the sectional view of A-A part in the middle.
[0016] Fig. 100 jig, 101 assembly hole, 200 grommet, 300 fastening block, 301 movable slot, 302 first hole, 303 second hole, 400 first fixed part, 401 clamping post, 500 wedge-shaped block, 600 compression ring, 700 gasket, 800 second fixed part, 900 third fixed part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] It should be noted that the embodiments in the utility model and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0018] In the description of the utility model, it should be understood that the orientation or position relationship indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like is the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or group must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second" and the like are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" and the like can explicitly or implicitly include one or more features. In the description of the utility model, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.
[0019] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that, unless there is definite stipulation and limitation, the term "installation", "connection" should be broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be connected, or a specific connection; can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; can be direct connection, also can through the intermediate medium indirectly connect, can be two groups inside the intercommunication. For ordinary skilled person in the art, the above-mentioned term can be understood by the specific meaning in the utility model through specific circumstances.
[0020] The specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in combination with the drawings.
[0021] As Figures 1-2 The utility model provides a locking structure for locking product, it includes fixture 100, grommet 200, fastening block 300, first fixed part 400 and wedge block 500, grommet 200 is set on fixture 100, fixture 100 is equipped with assembly hole 101, the first end of first fixed part 400 and assembly hole 101 fixedly cooperate, to with fastening block 300 fixed on fixture 100, grommet 200 and fastening block 300 are used for cooperating clamping product, fastening block 300 is equipped with the movable slot 301 of bottom inclined plane on the side close to the second end of first fixed part 400, wedge block 500 is set in movable slot 301 of fastening block 300 and contacts the second end of first fixed part 400, wherein, wedge block 500 moves on the inclined plane to adjust the tightness of first fixed part 400 fixed state.
[0022] Specifically, product is used to assemble to fixture 100, in this embodiment, fixture 100 selects cylindrical fixture, of course can also adopt other shape structure, fixture 100 has a flange ring protrusion, grommet 200 is set on fixture 100, to be used for extending the flange ring protrusion and enlarge the contact area to product, and grommet 200 can adopt soft material and rough surface, can improve the strong adhesion effect when locking product, grommet 200 and fastening block 300 are used for cooperating clamping product, and the first end of first fixed part 400 passes through fastening block 300 and is fixedly cooperated with assembly hole 101, when first fixed part 400 keeps penetrating assembly hole 101 and approaches fixture 100, fastening block 300 will also approach grommet 200 under the impetus of first fixed part 400, therefore the product clamped between grommet 200 and fastening block 300 is also locked.
[0023] It should be noted that the cooperation of first fixed part 400 and assembly hole 101 is fixedly cooperated in the axial direction of fixture 100. Therefore, in order to further improve the firmness of the locked product, as shown in the drawings, Figure 2As shown, the bottom surface of the movable groove 301 of the whalebone 300 is provided with an inclined surface, one side surface of the wedge-shaped block 500 is adapted to the inclined surface, so that the wedge-shaped block 500 can move smoothly on the inclined surface, and the other side surface of the wedge-shaped block 500 is in contact with the second end of the first fixing member 400, and then the tightness of the fixed state of the first fixing member 400 is adjusted by the radial movement of the jig 100, and the radial direction locking is converted into the axial direction locking mode.
[0024] Further, the locking structure further comprises a plurality of compression rings 600, and the plurality of compression rings 600 are respectively sleeved on the jig 100 and are arranged between the second surface of the product and the fastening block 300. The locking structure further comprises a gasket 700, and the gasket 700 is arranged between the second end of the first fixing member 400 and the wedge-shaped block 500.
[0025] Specifically, the compression ring 600 has the same effect as the gasket 200, and can also be made of soft material and rough surface. When the product is excessively locked, the surface of the product will not be damaged, and due to the soft material, the compression ring 600 will deform to a certain extent after being extruded, and the contact area with the product will also increase, thereby improving the strong adhesion to the product and enhancing the firmness of the locking of the product. The compression ring 600 can be provided with two or more than two, and the actual application is determined. The design of the gasket 700 is the same as that of the existing conventional gasket ring, which will not be described here.
[0026] Further, the first fixing member 400 comprises a screw, and the locking structure further comprises a second fixing member 800. The fastening block 300 is provided with a first hole 302 communicating with the movable groove 301, and the second fixing member 800 is assembled in the first hole 302 and extends to the movable groove 301 and is in contact with the wedge-shaped block 500 to push the wedge-shaped block 500 to move on the movable groove 301.
[0027] Specifically, the second fixing member 800 is the same as the first fixing member 400, and both are screw structures. Since the first fixing member 400 is fixedly connected with the assembly hole 101 in the axial direction, there is a certain error in the thread cooperation, which will cause the pressure applied to the product by the fastening block 300 and the compression ring 600 to be uneven, thereby affecting the locking of the product. Although the compression ring 600 is made of soft material and has a certain deformation ability, it can play a certain role in distributing the pressure, but the effect is small. Therefore, in this embodiment, the movable groove 301 with an inclined surface and the wedge-shaped block 500 are used. It should be noted that the wedge-shaped block is a wedge-shaped gasket 700, which is sleeved on the screw. The fastening block 300 is a fastening ring, which is sleeved on the screw. Therefore, the wedge-shaped block 500 moves on the inclined surface under the pushing of the second fixing member 800, so as to correspondingly adjust the tightness of the clamping and locking of the product by the fastening block 300 and the gasket 200.
[0028] Further, the locking structure further comprises a third fixing member 900, the screw is provided with a clamping post 401, the fastening block 300 is provided with a second hole 303 which is communicated with the central axis hole of the fastening ring, and the third fixing member 900 is assembled in the second hole 303 and extends into the central axis hole and abuts against the clamping post 401.
[0029] Specifically, the third fixing member 900 is also a screw structure, since in the embodiment, the jig 100 clamps the product, and the corresponding application scene is a rotary machining work, which brings a certain rotary force to the first fixing member 400, and the rotary force is easy to cause the first fixing member 400 to be loose, and further affect the firmness of the fastening block 300 and the gasket ring 200 clamping the product, therefore, the third fixing member 900 abuts against the clamping post 401 on the first fixing member 400, so as to reduce the influence of the rotary force on the first fixing member 400.
[0030] The above is one or more embodiments provided in combination with specific contents, and it is not considered that the specific implementation of the utility model is limited to these descriptions. Any approximation, similarity or replacement of the method and structure of the utility model, or any technical deduction or replacement under the concept of the utility model, should be regarded as the protection range of the utility model.
Claims
1. A locking structure for locking products, characterized in that, The utility model provides a fixture (100), a grommet (200), a fastening block (300), a first fixing part (400) and a wedge block (500) are included. The grommet (200) is sleeved on the fixture (100), the fixture (100) is provided with an assembly hole (101), the first end of the first fixing part (400) is fixedly matched with the assembly hole (101), so that the fastening block (300) is fixed on the fixture (100), the grommet (200) and the fastening block (300) are used for cooperating and clamping the product, the fastening block (300) is provided with a movable groove (301) with a bottom inclined surface on one side close to the second end of the first fixing part (400), the wedge block (500) is arranged in the movable groove (301) of the fastening block (300) and is in contact with the second end of the first fixing part (400), wherein the wedge block (500) moves on the inclined surface to adjust the tightness of the fixed state of the first fixing part (400).
2. The locking structure according to claim 1, wherein Further comprising a plurality of compression rings (600), a plurality of the compression rings (600) are respectively sleeved on the fixture (100) and are arranged between the second surface of the product and the fastening block (300).
3. The locking structure of claim 1, wherein Further comprising a gasket (700), the gasket (700) is arranged between the second end of the first fixing part (400) and the wedge block (500).
4. The locking structure of claim 1, wherein The first fixing part (400) comprises a screw.
5. A locking structure according to claim 4, wherein Further comprising a second fixing part (800), the fastening block (300) is provided with a first hole (302) connected to the movable groove (301), the second fixing part (800) is assembled in the first hole (302) and extends to the movable groove (301) and the wedge block (500) to contact, so as to push the wedge block (500) to move on the movable groove (301).
6. A locking structure according to claim 5, wherein The wedge block is a wedge-shaped gasket (700), and the wedge-shaped gasket (700) is sleeved on the screw.
7. The locking structure of claim 4, wherein The fastening block (300) is a fastening ring, and the fastening ring is sleeved on the screw.
8. The locking structure of claim 7, wherein Further comprising a third fixing part (900), the screw is provided with a clamping column (401), the fastening block (300) is provided with a second hole (303) connected to the central axis hole of the fastening ring, and the third fixing part (900) is assembled in the second hole (303) and extends into the central axis hole and abuts against the clamping column (401).