Sturgeon processing device

The automated fish head removal and fish bone cutting mechanism, using motor-driven cutting blades, solves the problems of difficult sturgeon spine segmentation and risks associated with manual operation, achieving efficient and safe sturgeon processing and improving product quality and market competitiveness.

CN223614131UActive Publication Date: 2025-12-02AQUACULTURE INST OF GUIZHOU PROVINCE
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423276532.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-30
Publication Date
2025-12-02
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing technologies, the sturgeon spine is difficult to divide, and manual removal is inefficient and easily damages the spine or notochord, affecting product quality and the safety of operators.

Method used

The system employs a head removal mechanism and a bone cutting mechanism, using a motor-driven cutting blade to automatically cut the sturgeon's spine, including separating the head from the spine and removing the notochord, reducing human intervention.

Benefits of technology

It has improved sturgeon processing efficiency, ensured product quality and safety, reduced the labor intensity of operators, and enhanced market competitiveness.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a sturgeon processing device, which relates to the technical field of sturgeon processing and comprises a fixing mechanism, a fish head cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the top of the fixing mechanism, a fish bone cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fixing mechanism, and the fish head cutting mechanism comprises a mounting frame. And the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a mounting plate. Through the arrangement of the fish head cutting mechanism, when a sturgeon is processed, the first motor can drive the first cutting blade to rotate at a high speed, the fish head and the spine are cut open, a cutter does not need to be held by hand for cutting, cutting is more convenient, and through the arrangement of the fish bone cutting mechanism, in the process of taking out the spine, the cutting efficiency is improved. A second cutting blade is driven by a third motor to rotate at a high speed, the sturgeon spine is cut, after the sturgeon spine is cut open, a spine rope can be taken out of the sturgeon spine, and compared with conventional manual cutting, cutting is more convenient, and more labor is saved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of sturgeon processing technology, specifically to a sturgeon processing device. Background Technology

[0002] As an ancient cartilaginous fish with hard scales, the sturgeon occupies a unique position in the history of biological evolution. From a technological development perspective, early people had limited knowledge of sturgeon, and fishing techniques were rudimentary, only able to catch them with simple fishing gear during their migration season. Subsequently, aquaculture technology gradually emerged. However, due to the sturgeon's late sexual maturity and long reproductive cycle, artificial breeding was quite difficult, which limited the initial development of the industry.

[0003] Over time, breakthroughs in gene technology have brought new opportunities to sturgeon farming. Researchers have used gene technology to conduct in-depth studies on the growth, development, and reproductive mechanisms of sturgeon, precisely grasping the key nodes of their reproduction. For example, by analyzing genes, they have identified the hormone regulation mechanisms at different growth stages, thus enabling better control of the sturgeon's reproductive process. This has led to significant technological progress in the artificial breeding of sturgeon, with farming gradually moving towards large-scale operations, not only improving production efficiency but also reducing farming costs.

[0004] The processing of sturgeon has undergone significant changes. Initially, processing techniques were rudimentary, essentially only allowing for simple handling of the sturgeon meat, such as basic cutting and drying, resulting in products with low added value. Today, with the rapid development of modern food processing technology, ultra-low temperature freezing technology can instantly lock in the nutrients and freshness of sturgeon meat, greatly extending the product's shelf life. The emergence of refined caviar production technology is another highlight in sturgeon processing. By precisely processing the roe and using high-quality seasonings, the quality of caviar has been greatly improved, meeting the stringent demands of the high-end market for gourmet food and quality.

[0005] In current sturgeon processing, different parts of the sturgeon have different uses, necessitating meticulous cutting and processing. After removing the flesh, the notochord remains within the sturgeon's spine and needs to be removed. The common practice is manual removal, where an operator uses a knife to split the sturgeon's spine. This method has serious drawbacks. The sturgeon's spine is quite hard, making the process very inconvenient, inefficient, and requiring highly experienced and skilled operators. Otherwise, unnecessary damage to the spine or notochord can easily be caused during the process, affecting product quality. Utility Model Content

[0006] This invention provides a sturgeon processing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows:

[0008] A sturgeon processing device includes a fixing mechanism, a fish head cutting mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the fixing mechanism, a fish bone cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fixing mechanism, the fish head cutting mechanism includes a mounting frame, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, a third cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate, and a first cutting blade is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the first motor.

[0009] This utility model provides a sturgeon processing device. With the establishment of a fish head removal mechanism, when processing sturgeon, the first motor drives the first cutting blade to rotate at high speed to cut the fish head and spine, eliminating the need for manual cutting and making the separation more convenient. With the establishment of a fish bone cutting mechanism, during the process of removing the notochord, the third motor drives the second cutting blade to rotate at high speed to cut the sturgeon spine. After the sturgeon spine is cut open, the notochord can be removed from the sturgeon spine. Compared with conventional manual separation, the separation is more convenient and less labor-intensive.

[0010] A further improvement of the present invention is that the fixing mechanism includes a processing table, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and a first cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate.

[0011] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a clamping plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder, and one end of the top of the processing table is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame.

[0012] A further improvement of the present invention is that: a second cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table, a lifting plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder, and a guide groove is provided at one end of the processing table.

[0013] A further improvement of the present invention is that the fishbone cutting mechanism includes a fixing member, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, and a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing member.

[0014] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a screw is fixedly connected to one end of the second motor shaft, a drive block is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw, and a slider is fixedly connected to the top of the drive block.

[0015] A further improvement of this utility model is that: the slider is internally connected to a slide rail, and the bottom of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing member.

[0016] A further improvement of this utility model is that: a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the slider, a third motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a second cutting blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft of the third motor.

[0017] The fish head removal mechanism provided by this utility model uses a first motor to drive a first cutting blade to rotate at high speed, achieving rapid and precise cutting of the fish head and spine, avoiding the inconvenience and risks of manual hand-held cutting. The motor-driven cutting method is faster than manual cutting, significantly reducing the processing time for a single sturgeon and improving overall processing efficiency. The fixing mechanism provided by this utility model uses a limiting plate on the top of the processing table and a first cylinder to securely fix the sturgeon to the processing table via a clamping plate, ensuring stability during processing. The second cylinder and lifting plate allow for adjustment of the sturgeon's position as needed, accommodating sturgeon of different sizes and shapes, improving the device's versatility and adaptability. The fishbone cutting mechanism provided by this utility model uses a second cutting blade driven by a third motor to rotate at high speed, which can accurately cut the spine of sturgeon, avoiding the errors and unevenness that may occur when manually cutting. The threaded connection design of the screw and the drive block allows the slider and the mounting frame to move smoothly along the slide rail. The operator only needs to control the motor to complete the spine cutting, which is simple and easy to master. After the spine is cut, the notochord can be easily removed from the sturgeon spine, making the whole process smoother and reducing unnecessary repetitive operations.

[0018] The technical effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] 1. Improved production efficiency: The entire processing is highly automated, reducing human intervention and significantly improving the processing efficiency of sturgeon.

[0020] 2. Improve product quality: Precise cutting and stable fixing ensure the integrity and quality of each part of the sturgeon, further guaranteeing the production quality of its high-value-added products.

[0021] 3. Reduced labor intensity: Automated operation greatly reduces the labor intensity of operators, improves the working environment, and reduces labor costs.

[0022] 4. Enhance market competitiveness: Efficient, precise, and safe processing equipment makes sturgeon products more competitive in the market and can meet the needs of different customers. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the fishbone cutting mechanism of this utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 For the present utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A.

[0028] In the diagram: 11. Processing table; 12. Limiting plate; 13. First cylinder; 14. Clamping plate; 15. Second cylinder; 16. Lifting plate; 17. Guide groove; 21. Mounting bracket; 22. Mounting plate; 23. Third cylinder; 24. Lifting plate; 25. First motor; 26. First cutting blade; 31. Fixing component; 32. Second motor; 33. Screw; 34. Drive block; 35. Slider; 36. Slide rail; 37. Mounting frame; 38. Third motor; 39. Second cutting blade. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to embodiments: Example 1

[0030] like Figure 1-5 As shown, this utility model provides a sturgeon processing device, including a fixing mechanism. A fish head cutting mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the fixing mechanism, and a fish bone cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fixing mechanism. The fish head cutting mechanism includes a mounting frame 21, a mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 21, a third cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 22, a lifting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder 23, a first motor 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 24, and a first cutting blade 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the first motor 25.

[0031] In this embodiment, by activating the third cylinder 23 and the first motor 25, the lifting plate 24 drives the first cutting blade 26 to move down and contact the sturgeon's spine. At the same time, the first motor 25 drives the first cutting blade 26 to rotate at high speed, cutting the fish head off the spine. Example 2

[0032] like Figure 1-5As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, a fish head cutting mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the fixing mechanism, and a fish bone cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fixing mechanism. The fish head cutting mechanism includes a mounting frame 21, a mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 21, a third cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 22, a lifting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder 23, a first motor 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 24, a first cutting blade 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the first motor 25, the fixing mechanism includes a processing table 11, a limiting plate 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 11, a first cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate 12, a clamping plate 14 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first cylinder 13, one end of the top of the processing table 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame 21, a second cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing table 11, a lifting plate 16 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second cylinder 15, and a guide groove 17 is provided at one end of the processing table 11.

[0033] In this embodiment, when the sturgeon notochord is removed, the sturgeon spine is placed between the two limiting plates 12. Then, according to the size of the sturgeon spine, the second cylinder 15 is activated, causing the lifting plate 16 to move the sturgeon spine to a suitable position. Then, under the action of the first cylinder 13, the clamping plate 14 is pushed closer to the sturgeon to clamp and fix the sturgeon spine. Example 3

[0034] like Figure 1-5 As shown, based on Embodiment 1, this utility model provides a technical solution: Preferably, a fish head cutting mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the fixing mechanism, and a fish bone cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fixing mechanism. The fish head cutting mechanism includes a mounting frame 21, a mounting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 21, a third cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 22, a lifting plate 24 is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder 23, a first motor 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate 24, and a first cutting blade 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the first motor 25. The fish bone cutting mechanism includes a fixing member 3. 1. The bottom of the fixing part 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 11. A second motor 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing part 31. A screw 33 is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the second motor 32. A drive block 34 is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw 33. A slider 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the drive block 34. A slide rail 36 is slidably connected inside the slider 35. The bottom of the slide rail 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing part 31. A mounting frame 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the slider 35. A third motor 38 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame 37. A second cutting blade 39 is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft of the third motor 38.

[0035] In this embodiment, by starting the second motor 32 and the third motor 38, the screw 33 rotates and drives the drive block 34 to move, thereby causing the slider 35 to slide along the slide rail 36, so that the second cutting blade 39 approaches the sturgeon spine inside the limiting plate 12. Under the action of the third motor 38, the second cutting blade 39 is driven to rotate at high speed to cut the sturgeon spine, and the sturgeon notochord can be removed.

[0036] The working principle of this sturgeon processing device will be explained in detail below.

[0037] like Figure 1-5 As shown, when removing the sturgeon's notochord, the sturgeon's spine is placed between the two limiting plates 12. Then, depending on the size of the sturgeon's spine, the second cylinder 15 is activated, causing the lifting plate 16 to move the sturgeon's spine upward to a suitable position. Subsequently, under the action of the first cylinder 13, the clamping plate 14 is pushed closer to the sturgeon to clamp and fix the sturgeon's spine. After fixing, the third cylinder 23 and the first motor 25 are activated, causing the lifting plate 24 to move the first cutting blade 26 downward to contact the sturgeon's spine. At the same time, the first motor 25 drives the first cutting blade 26 to rotate at high speed, cutting off the fish head from the spine. After cutting, the second motor 32 and the third motor 38 are activated, causing the screw 33 to rotate and drive the drive block 34 to move, thereby causing the slider 35 to slide along the slide rail 36, bringing the second cutting blade 39 closer to the sturgeon's spine inside the limiting plate 12. Under the action of the third motor 38, the second cutting blade 39 rotates at high speed, cutting open the sturgeon's spine, and the sturgeon's notochord can be removed.

[0038] The present invention has been described in detail above. However, modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, any modifications or improvements that do not depart from the spirit of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A sturgeon processing apparatus, comprising a fixing mechanism, characterized in that: A fish head cutting mechanism is provided on one side of the top of the fixing mechanism, and a fish bone cutting mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the fixing mechanism. The fish head cutting mechanism includes a mounting frame (21), a mounting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (21), a third cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (22), a lifting plate (24) is fixedly connected to the output end of the third cylinder (23), a first motor (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting plate (24), and a first cutting blade (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the first motor (25).

2. The sturgeon processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that; The fixing mechanism includes a processing table (11), a limiting plate (12) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (11), and a first cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to one side of the limiting plate (12).

3. The sturgeon processing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the first cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a clamping plate (14), and one end of the top of the processing table (11) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting frame (21).

4. The sturgeon processing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing table (11) is fixedly connected to a second cylinder (15), the output end of the second cylinder (15) is fixedly connected to a lifting plate (16), and a guide groove (17) is provided at one end of the processing table (11).

5. The sturgeon processing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fishbone cutting mechanism includes a fixing member (31), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (11), and a second motor (32) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing member (31).

6. The sturgeon processing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: A screw (33) is fixedly connected to one end of the shaft of the second motor (32), and a drive block (34) is threadedly connected to the surface of the screw (33), and a slider (35) is fixedly connected to the top of the drive block (34).

7. A sturgeon processing apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: The slider (35) is internally connected to a slide rail (36), and the bottom of the slide rail (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing member (31).

8. The sturgeon processing apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the slider (35) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (37), the inner wall of the mounting frame (37) is fixedly connected to a third motor (38), and the surface of the shaft of the third motor (38) is fixedly connected to a second cutting blade (39).