Cervical vertebra side position shooting position auxiliary device

Abstract

The utility model provides a cervical vertebra side position shooting position auxiliary device which comprises a bottom plate and a pair of pull rope adjusting mechanisms, the pull rope adjusting mechanisms are arranged on the bottom plate at intervals, and a standing position area is formed between the pull rope adjusting mechanisms. Each pull rope adjusting mechanism comprises a shell, a length adjusting assembly and an elastic rope, the shell is fixed to the bottom plate, a containing space is formed in the shell, and a through hole is formed in the top of the shell; the length adjusting assembly is arranged in the containing space and rotationally connected with the shell. One end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected with the length adjusting assembly, and the other end of the elastic rope extends out of the through hole of the shell and is located outside the shell, so that when a patient stands on the bottom plate and holds the elastic rope, the length of the elastic rope can be adjusted through the length adjusting assembly; when a patient holds the elastic rope, the elastic rope is in a stretched state to form downward pulling force on the hand of the patient, so that the accuracy of an examination result is guaranteed, and misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical technology, and in particular to a cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid device. Background Technology

[0002] X-ray examination is a medical imaging technique that uses the penetrating power of X-rays to image the internal structures of the human body. X-ray examination is an important means of diagnosing cervical spondylosis, cervical fractures, and other neck diseases. It is also the most basic and commonly used examination technique for the neck, and even with the advanced state of imaging technology, it remains an indispensable and important examination method.

[0003] When examining a patient's neck with X-rays, the examination needs to be performed according to the patient's different body positions, including anteroposterior, lateral, oblique, open-mouth, and dynamic views. During lateral X-rays, many patients unconsciously shrug their shoulders due to chest expansion or neck and shoulder pain and stiffness, causing their upper body to obscure the first thoracic vertebra or even the seventh cervical vertebra, easily leading to misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis.

[0004] In other words, how to provide a cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid that allows patients to maintain a drooping shoulder position when taking lateral radiographs, so as to ensure the accuracy of examination results and avoid misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis, is a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved in this field. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention aims to provide a cervical spine lateral radiography positioning assistance device, which solves at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] This utility model provides a lateral cervical spine radiography positioning assistance device, which includes:

[0007] A base plate and a pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms, wherein the pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms are spaced apart on the base plate, and a standing area is formed between the pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms;

[0008] Each of the aforementioned pull rope adjustment mechanisms includes:

[0009] A housing, which is fixed to the base plate, has an accommodating space inside, and has a through hole at the top;

[0010] A length adjustment assembly is disposed within the accommodating space of the housing and is rotatably connected to the housing.

[0011] An elastic cord, one end of which is fixedly connected to the length adjustment component, and the other end of which extends out of the through hole of the housing and is located outside the housing.

[0012] Preferably, each of the pull rope adjustment mechanisms further includes:

[0013] A limiting component is movably disposed within the accommodating space of the housing and movably connected to the length adjusting component.

[0014] Preferably, the length adjustment component includes:

[0015] A rotating shaft is disposed within the accommodating space of the housing. Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the housing. One end of the elastic rope is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the elastic rope extends out from the through hole of the housing after being wrapped around the rotating shaft.

[0016] A ratchet, the ratchet being fixed to the rotating shaft;

[0017] A crank handle includes a fixed part and a hand-held part. One end of the fixed part extends into the housing and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft and rotatably connected to the housing. The hand-held part is fixed to the other end of the fixed part and is located outside the housing.

[0018] Preferably, a limiting post is provided on the inner wall of the first side of the housing, and the limiting post has a shaft groove. A circular hole is provided through the second side of the housing at a position corresponding to the shaft groove. The first side and the second side are arranged opposite to each other. One end of the limiting component is movably disposed in the shaft groove, and the other end of the limiting component extends out from the circular hole and is movably disposed in the circular hole.

[0019] Preferably, the limiting component includes:

[0020] A connecting shaft, one end of which is movably disposed within the shaft groove, and the other end of which extends out of the circular hole and is located outside the housing;

[0021] A pawl, which is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft and contacts the ratchet;

[0022] A spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft, one end of the spring is fixed to the end of the shaft groove, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the pawl;

[0023] A spring sheet, one end of which is fixedly connected to the pawl, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing.

[0024] Preferably, the spring is in a compressed state.

[0025] Preferably, the limiting component includes:

[0026] A limiting block is fixed at the other end of the connecting shaft near the end and located inside the housing. The outer diameter of the limiting block is larger than the inner diameter of the circular hole. The limiting block abuts against the inner wall of the circular hole under the elastic force of the spring.

[0027] Preferably, the distance between one end of the connecting shaft and the limiting block is less than the distance between the bottom of the shaft groove and the limiting block.

[0028] Preferably, each of the pull rope adjustment mechanisms further includes:

[0029] A gripping element, which is fixed to the other end of the elastic cord.

[0030] Preferably, the grip includes a connecting ring and a handle, and the other end of the elastic cord and the handle are fixed to the connecting ring at a distance.

[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0032] Specifically, this utility model provides a cervical spine lateral radiography positioning assistance device, including a base plate and a pair of pull-cord adjustment mechanisms. The pair of pull-cord adjustment mechanisms are spaced apart on the base plate, forming a standing area between them. The patient can stand in this standing area, holding one pull-cord adjustment mechanism with each hand to apply tension to the patient's shoulders and prevent shoulder shrugging. Each pull-cord adjustment mechanism includes a housing, a length adjustment component, and an elastic cord. The housing is fixed to the base plate and has an accommodating space inside. A through hole is provided at the top of the housing. The length adjustment component is located within the accommodating space, and the length adjustment component is rotatably connected to the housing. One end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the length adjustment component, and the other end of the elastic rope extends out of the housing through the through hole. When the patient stands on the base plate and holds an elastic rope in each hand, the length of the elastic rope can be adjusted by the length adjustment component so that the elastic rope is in a stretched state when the patient holds it, so as to form a downward pulling force on the patient's hands. This allows the patient to maintain a drooping shoulder position when taking lateral radiographs, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the examination results and avoiding misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis.

[0033] The above description is merely an overview of the technical solution of this utility model. In order to better understand the technical means of this utility model and to implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this utility model more obvious and understandable, specific embodiments of this utility model are given below. Attached Figure Description

[0034] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0035] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the cervical spine lateral radiography positioning assistance device in the embodiments of this application;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the length adjustment component in an embodiment of this application;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the length adjustment component and the limiting component in the embodiments of this application.

[0038] Figure label:

[0039] 1. Base plate;

[0040] 2. Rope adjustment mechanism;

[0041] 21. Shell;

[0042] 211. Through hole;

[0043] 212. Limiting post;

[0044] 22. Length adjustment component;

[0045] 221. Shaft;

[0046] 222. Ratchet;

[0047] 223. Crank handle;

[0048] 23. Elastic rope;

[0049] 24. Limiting components;

[0050] 241. Connecting shaft;

[0051] 242. Razor pawl;

[0052] 243. Spring;

[0053] 244. Spring sheet;

[0054] 245. Limit block;

[0055] 25. Grip element;

[0056] 251. Connecting ring;

[0057] 252. Handle. Detailed Implementation

[0058] The technical solutions in the embodiments of this specification will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this specification, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this specification, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art are within the scope of protection of this utility model; wherein the keyword "and / or" involved in this embodiment indicates two situations, and or. In other words, A and / or B mentioned in the embodiments of this specification indicates two situations, A and B, and A or B, describing three states of A and B. For example, A and / or B means: only A is included and not B; only B is included and not A; and A and B are included.

[0059] Furthermore, in the embodiments of this specification, when a component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or there may be an intervening component present. When a component is considered to be "set on" another component, it can be directly set on the other component or there may be an intervening component present.

[0060] The following specific examples illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. This utility model can also be implemented or applied through other different specific embodiments, and various details in this specification can also be modified or changed based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of this utility model.

[0061] Example 1

[0062] Please see Figure 1-3 Specifically, in the embodiment of this cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid, the cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid provided in this application specifically includes a base plate 1 and a pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms 2. The pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms 2 are spaced apart on the base plate 1, forming a standing area between the pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms 2. Each pull rope adjustment mechanism 2 includes a housing 21, a length adjustment component 22, and an elastic rope 23. The housing 21 is fixed to the base plate 1 and has an accommodating space inside. A through hole 211 is provided at the top of the housing 21. The length adjustment component 22 is disposed in the accommodating space of the housing 21 and is rotatably connected to the housing 21. One end of the elastic rope 23 is fixedly connected to the length adjustment component 22, and the other end of the elastic rope 23 extends out of the through hole 211 of the housing 21 and is located outside the housing 21.

[0063] Specifically, this utility model embodiment provides a cervical spine lateral radiography positioning assistance device, including a base plate 1 and a pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms 2. The pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms 2 are spaced apart on the base plate 1, forming a standing area between them. The patient can stand in this standing area, with each hand holding one pull rope adjustment mechanism 2 to apply tension to the patient's shoulders and prevent shoulder shrugging. Each pull rope adjustment mechanism 2 includes a housing 21, a length adjustment component 22, and an elastic rope 23. The housing 21 is fixed to the base plate 1 and has an accommodating space inside. A through hole 211 is provided at the top of the housing 21. The adjustment component 22 is disposed within the accommodating space, and the length adjustment component 22 is rotatably connected to the housing 21. One end of the elastic rope 23 is fixedly connected to the length adjustment component 22, and the other end of the elastic rope 23 extends out of the through hole 211 of the housing 21 and is located outside the housing 21. When the patient stands on the base plate 1 and holds an elastic rope 23 in each hand, the length of the elastic rope 23 can be adjusted by the length adjustment component 22 so that the elastic rope 23 is in a stretched state when the patient holds the elastic rope 23, so as to form a downward pulling force on the patient's hands. This allows the patient to maintain a drooping shoulder position when taking lateral radiographs, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the examination results and avoiding misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis.

[0064] In one possible implementation, each pull cord adjustment mechanism 2 further includes a limiting component 24, which is movably disposed within the accommodating space of the housing 21 and movably connected to the length adjustment component 22, so as to limit the rotation direction of the length adjustment component 22 by means of the limiting component 24.

[0065] In one possible implementation, the length adjustment assembly 22 includes a pivot 221, a ratchet 222, and a crank 223. The pivot 221 is disposed within the accommodating space of the housing 21, and both ends of the pivot 221 are rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the housing 21. One end of the elastic cord 23 is fixed to the pivot 221, and the other end of the elastic cord 23 extends out from the through hole 211 of the housing 21 after being wrapped around the pivot 221. The ratchet 222 is fixed to the pivot 221. The crank 223 includes a fixing part and a hand-held part. One end of the fixing part extends into the housing 21 and is fixedly connected to one end of the pivot 221 and rotatably connected to the housing 21. The hand-held part is fixed to the other end of the fixing part and is located outside the housing 21.

[0066] Specifically, the user can rotate the crank handle 223 to drive the rotating shaft 221 and ratchet 222 to rotate, thereby releasing and shortening the elastic rope 23 wrapped on the rotating shaft 221. The limiting component 24 contacts the ratchet 222 to limit the unidirectional rotation of the ratchet 222.

[0067] In one possible implementation, a limiting post 212 is provided laterally on the inner wall of the first side of the housing 21. The limiting post 212 has a shaft groove. A circular hole is provided through the second side of the housing 21 at the corresponding position of the shaft groove. The first side and the second side are arranged opposite to each other and parallel to each other. One end of the limiting component 24 is movably disposed in the shaft groove, and the other end of the limiting component 24 extends out from the circular hole and is movably disposed in the circular hole.

[0068] Furthermore, the limiting assembly 24 includes a connecting shaft 241, a pawl 242, a spring 243, and a spring plate 244. One end of the connecting shaft 241 is movably disposed in the shaft groove, and the other end of the connecting shaft 241 extends out of the circular hole and is located outside the housing 21. The pawl 242 is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft 241 and contacts the ratchet 222. The spring 243 is sleeved on the connecting shaft 241, one end of the spring 243 is fixed to the end of the shaft groove, and the other end of the spring 243 is fixed to the pawl 242. One end of the spring plate 244 is fixedly connected to the pawl 242, and the other end of the spring plate 244 is fixedly connected to the inner sidewall of the housing 21.

[0069] That is, the distance from the pawl 242 to the end of the connecting shaft 241 is less than the distance from the pawl 242 to the bottom of the shaft groove, so that the connecting shaft 241 has a pressing movement space.

[0070] In one possible implementation, the distance between one end of the connecting shaft 241 and the limiting block 245 is less than the distance between the bottom of the shaft groove and the limiting block 245. That is, the distance between the pawl 242 and the end of the connecting shaft 241 is less than the distance between the pawl 242 and the bottom of the shaft groove. This allows for a pressing movement space between one end of the connecting shaft 241 and the shaft groove in the unpressed natural state. When the connecting shaft 241 is pressed and pressed into the shaft groove, the pawl 242 is just separated from the ratchet 222, thereby releasing the unidirectional rotation restriction of the ratchet 222. At this time, the user can rotate the shaft 221 in the opposite direction through the crank 223 to release the elastic rope 23.

[0071] In one possible implementation, the pawl 242 includes a rotating connecting portion and a limiting abutment portion. The limiting abutment portion is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating connecting portion and rotatably sleeved on the connecting shaft 241 via the rotating connecting portion. The limiting abutment portion abuts against the teeth of the ratchet 222. A spring plate 244 is fixedly connected to the limiting abutment portion, thereby limiting the pawl 242's unidirectional rotation through the spring plate 244. The spring plate 244 is a bending mechanism, used to limit the pawl 242, and it can only compress and not stretch, thus enabling... Figure 2 The ratchet 222 can only rotate counterclockwise under the limiting action of the pawl 242.

[0072] Furthermore, the limiting component 24 includes a limiting block 245, which is fixed to the other end of the connecting shaft 241 near the end and located inside the housing 21. The outer diameter of the limiting block is larger than the inner diameter of the circular hole. Under the elastic force of the spring 243, the limiting block 245 abuts against the inner wall of the circular hole to limit the position of the connecting shaft 241.

[0073] Furthermore, the spring 243 is in a compressed state to provide an outward elastic thrust to the connecting shaft 241.

[0074] Specifically, such as Figure 2-3 As shown, by movably setting the connecting shaft 241 within the laterally positioned limiting post 212, the connecting shaft 241 can move relative to the limiting post 212. A spring 243 is provided between the pawl 242 fixed on the connecting shaft 241 and the limiting post 212, and the spring 243 is in a compressed state. The elastic thrust of the spring 243 pushes the limiting block 245 at the other end of the connecting shaft 241 against the inner wall of the housing 21. At the same time, the other end of the connecting shaft 241 extends out from the round hole, and the user can press the extended connecting shaft 241 so that the connecting shaft 241 can move in the direction close to the bottom of the shaft groove, thereby causing the pawl 242 to leave the ratchet 222, so as to release the pawl 242's restriction on the unidirectional rotation of the ratchet 222.

[0075] In practical use, the crank handle 223 can be turned to drive the rotating shaft 221 to rotate. At this time, because the pawl 242 is in contact with the ratchet 222, based on the mechanical linkage between the pawl 242 and the ratchet 222, the crank handle 223 can only drive the rotating shaft 221 to rotate in one direction. Figure 2 As shown, the rotating shaft 221 can be driven to rotate counterclockwise, so that the elastic rope 23 is wrapped more around the rotating shaft 221 to shorten the length of the elastic rope 23; when the connecting shaft 241 is pressed to move the pawl 242 away from the ratchet 222, thereby releasing the restriction effect of the pawl 242 on the ratchet 222, the elastic rope 23 can be released by rotating the crank 223 in the opposite direction.

[0076] In one possible implementation, each pull cord adjustment mechanism 2 further includes a grip 25, which is fixed to the other end of the elastic cord 23.

[0077] Furthermore, the grip 25 includes a connecting ring 251 and a handle 252. The other end of the elastic cord 23 is fixed to the connecting ring 251 at a distance from the handle 252 so that the user can grip the handle 252. A silicone layer can be provided on the handle 252 to improve grip comfort and friction.

[0078] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., illustrated in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes to aid those skilled in the art and are not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of this invention, should still fall within the scope of the disclosed technical content. Furthermore, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "one" used in this specification are merely for clarity and not intended to limit the scope of this invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of this invention.

[0079] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any way. Although the present utility model has been disclosed above with reference to a preferred embodiment, it is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present utility model's technical solution. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the content of the present utility model's technical solution shall still fall within the scope of the present utility model's technical solution.

Claims

1. A cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid, characterized in that, The cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid includes: A base plate and a pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms, wherein the pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms are spaced apart on the base plate, and a standing area is formed between the pair of pull rope adjustment mechanisms; Each of the aforementioned pull rope adjustment mechanisms includes: A housing, which is fixed to the base plate, has an accommodating space inside, and has a through hole at the top; A length adjustment assembly is disposed within the accommodating space of the housing and is rotatably connected to the housing. An elastic cord, one end of which is fixedly connected to the length adjustment component, and the other end of which extends out of the through hole of the housing and is located outside the housing.

2. The cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned pull rope adjustment mechanisms further includes: A limiting component is movably disposed within the accommodating space of the housing and movably connected to the length adjusting component.

3. The cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The length adjustment component includes: A rotating shaft is disposed within the accommodating space of the housing. Both ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner sidewall of the housing. One end of the elastic rope is fixed to the rotating shaft, and the other end of the elastic rope extends out from the through hole of the housing after being wrapped around the rotating shaft. A ratchet, the ratchet being fixed to the rotating shaft; A crank handle includes a fixed part and a hand-held part. One end of the fixed part extends into the housing and is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft and rotatably connected to the housing. The hand-held part is fixed to the other end of the fixed part and is located outside the housing.

4. The cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, A limiting post is provided laterally on the inner wall of the first side of the housing, and a shaft groove is provided in the limiting post. A circular hole is provided through the second side of the housing, and the first side and the second side are arranged opposite to each other. One end of the limiting component is movably disposed in the shaft groove, and the other end of the limiting component extends out from the circular hole and is movably disposed in the circular hole.

5. The cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The limiting component includes: A connecting shaft, one end of which is movably disposed within the shaft groove, and the other end of which extends out of the circular hole and is located outside the housing; A pawl, which is rotatably connected to the connecting shaft and contacts the ratchet; A spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft, one end of the spring is fixed to the end of the shaft groove, and the other end of the spring is fixed to the pawl; A spring sheet, one end of which is fixedly connected to the pawl, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing.

6. The cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The spring is in a compressed state.

7. The cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid device as described in claim 6, characterized in that, The limiting component includes: A limiting block is fixed at the other end of the connecting shaft near the end and located inside the housing. The outer diameter of the limiting block is larger than the inner diameter of the circular hole. The limiting block abuts against the inner wall of the circular hole under the elastic force of the spring.

8. The cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, The distance between one end of the connecting shaft and the limiting block is less than the distance between the bottom of the shaft groove and the limiting block.

9. The cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid device as described in claim 8, characterized in that, Each of the aforementioned pull rope adjustment mechanisms further includes: A gripping element, which is fixed to the other end of the elastic cord.

10. The cervical spine lateral radiography positioning aid device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The grip includes a connecting ring and a handle, with the other end of the elastic cord and the handle fixed at a distance to the connecting ring.

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