Seed soaking and germination accelerating device
By designing a seed soaking and germination device with a soaking tank, heating components, and circulation components, the problem of easy damage to tender buds in traditional devices has been solved, thereby improving the seed germination rate and speed and ensuring the uniformity and quality of the germination process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423313602.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Priority Date
- 2024-07-12
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-31
AI Technical Summary
Traditional seed soaking and germination devices often cause the sprouts to fall off when the seeds are sprouting.
A seed soaking and germination device was designed, comprising a soaking tank, a heating component, a circulation component, and sensors. Through the layered design of the soaking component, the uniform soaking of the circulation component, and the temperature control of the heating component, combined with the real-time monitoring and adjustment of humidity and temperature sensors, the device ensures that the seeds germinate under optimal conditions.
It improves the germination rate and speed of seeds, ensures the uniformity and quality of the seed germination process, and reduces damage to tender shoots.
Smart Images
Figure CN223626336U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of germination technology, especially to a seed soaking and germination device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In agricultural planting, seed soaking and germination is a key step to improve seed germination rate and growth rate. Germination is an important measure to ensure that the nutrients in the seed are rapidly decomposed and transported after absorbing water, and to supply the growth of the embryo. According to the growth conditions of different seeds, the seed germination will be promoted as long as the appropriate temperature, oxygen and air humidity are met.
[0003] The traditional seed soaking and germination device usually puts the seeds to be germinated into the soaking liquid, and then makes the seeds fully contact with the soaking liquid by stirring or vibrating. However, when the seeds have generated tender shoots, the tender shoots will be knocked off, so we propose a seed soaking and germination device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model aims at solving the problem that the seed is fully contacted with the soaking liquid by stirring or vibrating in the prior art, and the tender shoots are knocked off, and provides a seed soaking and germination device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] A seed soaking and germination device, comprising a soaking box, a sealing cover for sealing is arranged at the top opening of the soaking box, first water pipes are fixedly arranged on both sides of the soaking box, a plurality of water spray heads are arranged on the two first water pipes at equal intervals, the plurality of water spray heads all penetrate through the soaking box and extend into the inside of the soaking box, a base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soaking box, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the soaking box, a plurality of sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of both sides of the soaking box, a water outlet pipe is arranged on one side of the soaking box and communicates with the inside of the soaking box, and the device further comprises:
[0007] A plurality of soaking assemblies are arranged in the corresponding sliding grooves, which are used for conveniently immersing the seeds into the soaking liquid in the soaking box.
[0008] A heating assembly is arranged on the top of the base and is used for heating the soaking liquid in the soaking box.
[0009] A circulating assembly is fixedly arranged on one side of the soaking box and is used for cooperating with the heating assembly to make the temperature of the soaking liquid more uniform.
[0010] In a possible design, the soaking assembly comprises a soaking rack, the soaking rack is slidably connected with the sliding grooves in the inner walls of both sides of the soaking tank, a first gauze is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the soaking rack, a moving mesh frame is rotatably connected to the side of the inner wall of the soaking rack on the side of the first gauze, a second gauze is fixedly arranged on the moving mesh frame, and a plurality of plastic blocking strips for layering seeds are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the side of the second gauze close to the first gauze.
[0011] In a possible design, a clamping block is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving mesh frame, a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping block is formed in the top side of the soaking rack, the clamping block is clamped in the clamping groove, and a limiting block made of soft rubber is arranged on the inner wall of each side of the clamping groove to limit the clamping block.
[0012] In a possible design, the heating assembly comprises a plurality of heating blocks, a heating groove is formed in the top of the base, the plurality of heating blocks are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the inner bottom wall of the heating groove, a heating wire for generating heat is arranged in the interior of each of the plurality of heating blocks, the top of each of the plurality of heating blocks abuts against the top of the soaking tank, and each of the plurality of heating blocks is electrically connected with the controller.
[0013] In a possible design, the circulating assembly comprises a water pump, the water pump is arranged in the interior of the water pump tank, the water inlet of the water pump is connected in communication with the water outlet pipe through a conduit, the water outlet of the water pump is fixedly connected with a second water pipe through a conduit, the two ends of the second water pipe are connected in communication with the two first water pipes respectively, and the water pump is electrically connected with the controller.
[0014] In a possible design, a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the soaking tank respectively, and the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
[0015] In a possible design, a handle is fixedly arranged on the top of the soaking rack to facilitate taking out the soaking rack.
[0016] In a possible design, a plurality of air holes are formed in the sealing cover to facilitate air permeation.
[0017] In the application, the seeds are first placed in the second gauze of the soaking assembly, the seeds are layered by the layering blocking strips arranged on the second gauze, then the soaking rack is closed, the seeds are distributed between the first gauze and the second gauze, the seeds are more easily in contact with the soaking liquid, the clamping block on the moving mesh frame is clamped in the clamping groove on the soaking rack to prevent the seeds from falling off the first gauze and the second gauze, the soaking rack is then pushed into the soaking liquid in the soaking tank through the sliding grooves, and finally the sealing cover is closed.
[0018] The water pump in the circulating assembly is started under the control of the controller, the soaking liquid at the bottom of the soaking box is sucked through the water outlet pipe, and then sprayed back into the soaking box through the second water pipe, so that the soaking liquid circulates, which helps to uniformly heat the soaking liquid and supplement oxygen, promotes the metabolism and cell division of the seeds, and meanwhile, the humidity sensor monitors the humidity in the soaking box in real time and transmits data to the controller, and the controller adjusts the water spraying amount and frequency of the water spraying head according to preset parameters and the data of the humidity sensor, so that the humidity in the soaking box is ensured to be suitable.
[0019] The heating block in the heating assembly starts to work under the control of the controller, heat is generated and transmitted to the soaking liquid, so that the soaking liquid reaches the set temperature range, the temperature sensor in the soaking box monitors the temperature of the soaking liquid in real time and transmits data to the controller, and the controller adjusts the output power of the heating block according to preset parameters, so that the temperature of the soaking liquid is ensured to be stable.
[0020] Beneficial effects:
[0021] In the utility model, the multiple soaking assemblies and the circulating assembly are arranged, so that the seeds are soaked quickly and uniformly, and meanwhile, the heating assembly is arranged to keep the temperature of the soaking liquid stable, so that the germination rate and the germination speed of the seeds are improved.
[0022] In the utility model, the soaking assembly is designed in the form of a chute, so that the seeds are convenient to put in and take out, and meanwhile, the moving mesh frame and the layered blocking strips on the soaking rack divide the seeds into layers, so that the seeds contact the soaking liquid more uniformly, and the germination rate of the seeds is improved.
[0023] In the utility model, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the controller are integrated, so that the temperature and the humidity of the soaking liquid are monitored and adjusted intelligently in real time, the optimal conditions of the seed soaking and germination process are ensured, and the germination quality and the ecological adaptability of the seeds are improved.
[0024] In the utility model, the circulating assembly is arranged, so that the seeds are soaked quickly and uniformly, and meanwhile, the heating assembly is arranged to keep the temperature of the soaking liquid stable, so that the germination rate and the germination speed of the seeds are improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structure schematic view of the seed soaking and germination device is provided in the utility model.
[0026] Figure 2A partial explosion three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the seed soaking and germination accelerating device is provided in the utility model.
[0027] Figure 3 A soaking rack three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the seed soaking and germination accelerating device is provided in the utility model.
[0028] Figure 4 A moving net frame opening three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the seed soaking and germination accelerating device is provided in the utility model.
[0029] In the drawing: 1, soaking tank; 2, sealing cover; 3, base; 4, controller; 5, first water pipe; 6, second water pipe; 7, water pump box; 8, heating block; 9, water pump; 10, water spraying head; 11, temperature sensor; 12, humidity sensor; 13, soaking rack; 14, moving net frame; 15, handle; 16, clamping block; 17, water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments.
[0031] Embodiment 1
[0032] Reference Figures 1-4 A germination accelerating device, comprising a soaking tank 1, the soaking tank 1 is designed as an open-top box body for containing soaking liquid and seeds, a sealing cover 2 is installed at the top opening of the soaking tank 1, a base 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soaking tank 1, and a heating groove is formed in the base 3, a plurality of heating blocks 8 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the heating groove at equal intervals, each heating block 8 is internally provided with a heating wire for generating heat to heat the soaking liquid, the top of each heating block 8 abuts against the bottom of the soaking tank 1 to ensure that the heat is effectively transferred to the soaking liquid, and all the heating blocks 8 are electrically connected to a controller 4 to control the heating temperature by the controller 4.
[0033] A first water pipe 5 is fixedly arranged on each side of the soaking tank 1, a plurality of water spraying heads 10 are installed on each first water pipe 5 at equal intervals, the water spraying heads 10 penetrate through the soaking tank 1 and extend into the soaking tank 1, and the water spraying heads 10 are used for spraying water into the soaking liquid under the action of a circulating assembly to promote uniform distribution of the temperature of the soaking liquid.
[0034] The circulating assembly comprises a water pump 9, the water pump 9 is installed in a water pump box 7, the water inlet of the water pump 9 is connected to a water outlet pipe 17 on one side of the soaking tank 1 through a conduit, the water outlet of the water pump 9 is connected to a second water pipe 6 through a conduit, the two ends of the second water pipe 6 are connected to two first water pipes 5 respectively to form a circulating loop, and the water pump 9 is controlled by the controller 4 and started as required to realize the circulating flow of the soaking liquid.
[0035] The soaking assembly comprises a soaking rack 13 and a movable mesh frame 14, the two sides of the soaking rack 13 are slidably connected with the sliding grooves of the inner wall of the soaking box 1, facilitating taking and placing, the first gauze is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the soaking rack 13, the movable mesh frame 14 is rotatably connected in the soaking rack 13, the second gauze is fixed on the movable mesh frame 14, and the blocking strips made of plastic are arranged at equal intervals on the movable mesh frame 14 and are used for placing the seeds in layers and preventing the seeds from being stacked.
[0036] The temperature sensor 11 and the humidity sensor 12 are respectively arranged on the inner wall of one side of the soaking box 1 and are electrically connected with the controller 4, the temperature and the humidity of the soaking liquid are monitored in real time, the heating power of the heating block 8 and the operation state of the water pump 9 can be automatically adjusted by the controller 4, so that the optimal seed soaking and germination environment is maintained.
[0037] The application can be used in the technical field of the seed soaking and germination device and can be used in other fields applicable to the application.
[0038] Embodiment 2
[0039] Reference Figures 1-3 On the basis of the first embodiment, the seed soaking and germination device is applied to the technical field of the seed soaking and germination device, the movable mesh frame 14 is provided with a clamping block 16 at the top, the clamping block 16 is matched with a clamping groove at the top of the soaking rack 13, the clamping block 16 is limited by the limiting block made of soft rubber material, and the clamping block 16 is prevented from being separated from the clamping groove, so that the seeds are prevented from falling from between the first gauze and the second gauze.
[0040] The handle 15 is fixedly arranged at the top of the soaking rack 13, the user can easily take out the soaking rack 13 from the soaking box 1, in addition, the breathable hole is designed on the sealing cover 2, the gas circulation in the soaking process is ensured, the respiration of the seeds is beneficial, and the gas exchange in the soaking process is ensured.
[0041] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the application, but the protection scope of the application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the application concept of the application within the technical range disclosed by the application, and all of them should be covered in the protection scope of the application.
Claims
1. A seed soaking and germination device, comprising a soaking box (1), a sealing cover (2) is arranged at the top opening of the soaking box (1) for sealing, first water pipes (5) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the soaking box (1), a plurality of water spraying heads (10) are arranged on the two first water pipes (5) at equal intervals, the plurality of water spraying heads (10) all penetrate through the soaking box (1) and extend to the inside of the soaking box (1), a base (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the soaking box (1), a controller (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the soaking box (1), a plurality of sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of both sides of the soaking box (1), a water outlet pipe (17) is arranged on one side of the soaking box (1) and communicates with the inside of the soaking box (1), characterized in that, The device further comprises: A plurality of soaking assemblies arranged in corresponding sliding grooves for facilitating the immersion of seeds into the soaking liquid in the soaking tank (1); A heating assembly arranged on the top of the base (3) for heating the soaking liquid in the soaking tank (1); A circulating assembly fixedly arranged on one side of the soaking tank (1) for cooperating with the heating assembly to make the temperature of the soaking liquid more uniform.
2. The seed soaking and germinating device according to claim 1, wherein The soaking assembly comprises a soaking rack (13) slidably connected with the sliding grooves in the inner walls of both sides of the soaking tank (1), a first gauze fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the soaking rack (13), a moving mesh frame (14) rotatably connected with the inner wall of the soaking rack (13) on the side of the first gauze, a second gauze fixedly arranged on the moving mesh frame (14), and a plurality of plastic material blocking strips for layering seeds fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the side of the second gauze close to the first gauze.
3. The seed soaking and germinating device according to claim 2, wherein A clamping block (16) is fixedly arranged on the top of the moving mesh frame (14), a clamping groove corresponding to the clamping block (16) is formed on one side of the top of the soaking rack (13), the clamping block (16) is clamped in the clamping groove, and soft rubber material limiting blocks are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the clamping groove for limiting the clamping block (16).
4. The seed soaking and germinating device according to claim 1, wherein The heating assembly comprises a plurality of heating blocks (8), a heating groove is formed on the top of the base (3), the plurality of heating blocks (8) are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the bottom inner wall of the heating groove, heating wires for generating heat are arranged in the plurality of heating blocks (8), the top of the heating block (8) abuts against the top of the soaking tank (1), and the plurality of heating blocks (8) are electrically connected with the controller (4).
5. The seed soaking and germinating device according to claim 1, wherein The circulating assembly comprises a water pump (9) arranged in the water pump tank (7), the water inlet of the water pump (9) is connected in communication with the water outlet pipe (17) through a conduit, the water outlet of the water pump (9) is fixedly connected with a second water pipe (6) through a conduit, the two ends of the second water pipe (6) are connected in communication with two first water pipes (5), and the water pump (9) is electrically connected with the controller (4).
6. The seed soaking and germinating device according to claim 1, wherein A temperature sensor (11) and a humidity sensor (12) are arranged on the inner walls of both sides of the soaking tank (1), and the temperature sensor (11) and the humidity sensor (12) are electrically connected with the controller (4).
7. The seed soaking and germinating device according to claim 3, wherein A handle (15) is fixedly arranged on the top of the soaking rack (13) for facilitating the removal of the soaking rack (13).
8. The seed soaking and germinating device according to claim 1, wherein A plurality of air holes are formed on the sealing cover (2) for air permeability.