Household semi-substrate atomization planting equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides household semi-matrix atomization planting equipment, which belongs to the technical field of household planting equipment and comprises a support component, an atomization planting mechanism is arranged on the support component and comprises a water and fertilizer box, a mushroom box and a plurality of planting boxes, and each planting box comprises a box body and a cover body. A plurality of planting baskets are linearly arranged on the cover body at equal intervals, a mixed matrix block formed by nutrient substances is arranged in each planting basket, a negative ion atomizer is arranged in the water and fertilizer box, and a pipeline system is arranged at the output end of the negative ion atomizer. A user can carry out atomized watering and fertilization on root systems of sprouts and mushroom vegetables, water and nutrient substances directly act on the roots of the vegetables, the utilization rate of the nutrient substances is improved, regular water changing like current water planting is not needed, time and labor are saved, planting is more combined with a family environment, meanwhile, a nutrient solution is prevented from volatilizing on leaf surfaces, and the planting efficiency is improved. And the air is released into the air to influence the air quality.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model mainly relates to the technical field of domestic planting equipment, concretely is a domestic semi - substrate atomization planting equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Domestic planting refers to the plant planting activity in the domestic environment (such as the courtyard of self's house, balcony, terrace, indoor, etc.), mainly including courtyard planting, balcony planting, terrace planting and indoor planting, these plants include vegetables, flowers and herbs, etc., wherein the vegetables include leaf vegetables (spinach, Chinese cabbage, etc.), fruit vegetables (eggplant, pepper, etc.), root vegetables (radish, potato, etc.), domestic planting vegetables can let people enjoy fresh, pollution-free vegetables at any time, the time from the vegetable garden to the dining table is very short when planting the lettuce oneself, guarantees the fresh and tender and nutrition of vegetables, and can not use or less use pesticide in the planting process, is more healthy and safe.

[0003] At present, in the existing domestic planting box, the vegetables are planted in the planting box on the balcony, when watering is needed, generally, the user manually waters or through the electric watering structure to water and fertilize the vegetable leaf surface, in order to keep the indoor clean and sanitary, the indoor planting is mostly water culture, water culture is a common soilless culture mode, in the water culture environment, the root system is immersed in water, the dissolved oxygen in water is the main oxygen source for root respiration, with the growth and metabolism of plants, the root system will continuously consume the oxygen in water, if the water is not changed in time, the dissolved oxygen in water will gradually decrease, leading to the root system hypoxia, and various microorganisms, such as bacteria and fungi, will breed in water, these microorganisms will also consume oxygen in the growth and reproduction process, and some microorganisms will carry out anaerobic respiration in the hypoxic environment, produce some substances harmful to the plant root system, such as alcohol and hydrogen sulfide, these substances will poison the plant root system and affect the healthy growth of plants, so the user needs to change the water regularly, which is very inconvenient.

[0004] When the nutrient solution is added in the planting box, in addition to being absorbed by plants, the nutrient components in the nutrient solution also provide a good growth environment for microorganisms in water, which will accelerate the breeding speed of bacteria, fungi and other microorganisms in the nutrient-rich water, and compete with plants for oxygen and nutrients, further consume the dissolved oxygen in water, make the plant root system in a hypoxic state, and produce some substances harmful to plants, and the addition of nutrient solution will change the chemical properties of water, such as pH value and conductivity, with the growth of plants and the change of nutrient solution components, the properties of water may gradually deviate from the suitable range for plant growth, the user cannot control the amount of nutrient solution, sometimes it will backfire. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] The utility model discloses technical scheme provides the solution that is obviously different from prior art, and specifically the utility model mainly provides a kind of family semi-substrate atomization planting equipment, to solve the technical problem of the above background technology in the planting of family at present, user is more to use hydroponics to plant vegetables, in order to avoid the massive breeding of bacteria in water, need to change water frequently, the utilization rate of technical problem of the nutrient solution added in water is influenced.

[0006] The utility model discloses technical scheme solves above-mentioned technical problem and adopts technical scheme:

[0007] A kind of family semi-substrate atomization planting equipment, including support assembly, the support assembly is provided with atomization planting mechanism, the atomization planting mechanism includes water and fertilizer tank, mushroom box and multiple planting boxes, each the planting box includes box body and cover body, multiple planting baskets are linearly arranged on the cover body at equal intervals, mixed substrate block consisting of nutrient substance is arranged in each planting basket, negative ion atomizer is provided in the water and fertilizer tank, the output of the negative ion atomizer is provided with pipeline system, and pipeline system communicates water and fertilizer tank with mushroom box and planting box.

[0008] Further, the pipeline system includes two elbow pipes, two elbow pipes are located at the interface of water and fertilizer tank, and one of the elbow pipes is connected with the output of the negative ion atomizer.

[0009] Further, U-shaped pipe is provided between the two elbow pipes, a plurality of connecting heads are provided on the U-shaped pipe, a connecting pipe is provided on each connecting head, and the plurality of connecting pipes are connected with the interfaces at the bottoms of the corresponding planting boxes and mushroom box.

[0010] Further, the connecting pipe is a flexible pipe.

[0011] And / or, the connecting pipe is a rigid pipe.

[0012] Further, the water and fertilizer tank is provided with a heater.

[0013] Further, the inner wall of the mushroom box and multiple planting boxes is provided with a plant growth lamp on one side.

[0014] Further, a transparent plate is hinged to the opening on one side of the mushroom box.

[0015] Further, the support assembly includes a plurality of columns and a support plate located between the columns, and the support plate is used to support the water and fertilizer tank, the mushroom box and the multiple planting boxes.

[0016] Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0017] The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer tank, mushroom box, planting box, planting basket, plant growth lamp, negative ion atomizer and pipeline system are set up, realize in the family planting, the user can atomize watering and fertilize to the root system of sprout and mushroom vegetables, and the moisture and nutrient material are directly used in the root of vegetables, improve the utilization rate of nutrient material, make the root system better absorption, save the cost of water and nutrient solution, do not need like the current water culture planting general periodical water change, save time and effort, more complex family environment planting.

[0018] And since the atomized nutrient solution is directly used in the root system position, the nutrient material does not appear on the leaf surface of vegetables, so that the vegetable leaves maintain a relatively dry state, avoid the leaf blade in the wet state for a long time to provide good breeding conditions for bacteria, cause the leaf disease, also avoid the nutrient solution volatilization on the leaf surface, release to the air, influence air quality, especially in the current closed balcony, the benefit of the planting mode of the application is particularly prominent.

[0019] By the cooperation of the heater, the mixed substrate block and the pipeline system, the temperature mist required in the normal growth process of plants is atomized, so as to meet the temperature and humidity required in the growth process of different vegetables, effectively control, completely meet all-weather, all-time, so that the planting can also be carried out in plateau, island, ocean ship, grassland pastoral area and the like, and the mixed substrate block can also provide nutrients for a long time in the case of water and electricity interruption, and the leaves do not appear yellow, further increasing the application range of the planting box.

[0020] The utility model will be explained in detail in combination with the specific embodiment and the drawings. DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is the whole structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is the support assembly structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is the atomization planting mechanism exploded schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the pipeline system connection schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0025] In the drawing: 1, support assembly; 11, stand; 12, support plate; 2, atomization planting mechanism; 21, water and fertilizer tank; 22, mushroom box; 221, transparent plate; 23, planting box; 231, box body; 232, cover body; 233, planting basket; 24, plant growth lamp; 25, heater; 26, negative ion atomizer; 27, mixed substrate block; 3, pipeline system; 31, elbow pipe; 32, U-shaped pipe; 33, connector; 34, connecting pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0026] To facilitate understanding of this utility model, a more comprehensive description of the utility model will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings, which show several embodiments of the utility model. However, the utility model can be implemented in different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive.

[0027] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intervening element. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and similar expressions used in this document are for illustrative purposes only.

[0028] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly associated with those skilled in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments and is not intended to limit the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0029] Please refer to the appendix carefully. Figures 1-4 A home-use semi-substrate atomized planting device includes a support assembly 1, on which an atomized planting mechanism 2 is provided. The atomized planting mechanism 2 includes a water and fertilizer tank 21, a mushroom box 22, and multiple planting boxes 23. Each planting box 23 includes a box body 231 and a cover 232. Multiple planting baskets 233 are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the cover 232. Each planting basket 233 contains a mixed substrate block 27 composed of nutrients. The mixed substrate block 27 is mainly composed of organic fertilizer, perlite, and fermented bark. A negative ion atomizer 26 is provided in the water and fertilizer tank 21. The output end of the negative ion atomizer 26 is provided with a pipeline system 3, and the pipeline system 3 connects the water and fertilizer tank 21 with the mushroom box 22 and the planting boxes 23.

[0030] The above structure has the following advantages: advantage one, breaking the traditional hydroponic vegetable planting when the impurities in the nutrient solution are not conducive to human health, the direct invasion of chemical elements to the human body, planting box 23 planting to better ensure the ecological planting conditions of vegetables, and to achieve ecological low pollution. Advantage two, humidity, temperature can be effectively controlled according to the temperature and humidity required in the growth process of different vegetables, completely meeting the all-weather, all-time, plateau, island, ocean ship, grassland pastoral area and other planting. Advantage three, semi-substrate atomization planting can make up for the shortcomings of complete atomization for larger vegetables such as eggplant, pepper, tomato, watermelon and other vegetables, and get double hold of the fertilizer in the atomization and the fertilizer in the mixed substrate block 27, so that such vegetables can completely achieve the effect of full substrate planting. In addition, it is also beneficial to plant fixation, plus plant growth lamp 24 to achieve better photosynthesis. Advantage four, the liquid organic fertilizer required by vegetables is a liquid after soaking the fermented farmyard manure, and after filtration, the enzyme is added to remove odor as the nutrient solution. It is not the existing fertilizer composition nutrient solution in the market, which fundamentally solves the demand for ecological organic vegetable planting. Advantage five, the heater 25 in the water and fertilizer tank 21 can heat the water and fertilizer according to the temperature of different plants in the low temperature environment, and atomize the temperature mist required in the normal growth process of plants. Advantage six, the air, PH value, temperature and humidity in the planting box 23 can be directly adjusted, which directly acts on the roots of vegetables, so that the nutrient composition required for plant growth can be more effectively and directly monitored to achieve real-time adjustment. Advantage seven, an ultrasonic generator can also be added to effectively prevent and control pests during the atomization of the water and fertilizer liquid, and promote plant growth. Advantage eight, the device belongs to a three-dimensional planting device, which has the characteristics of small occupied area but strong applicability. In one square meter of balcony, idle space can be planted to ten to twelve square meters of vegetables, completely meeting the needs of urban residents' balcony and roof planting. Therefore, the utilization of three-dimensional space truly realizes or solves the confusion of wanting to plant but having no space to plant, and meets the daily vegetable supplement of urban residents. Advantage nine, the popularization value and practical value are high, and the plateau, island, remote outpost, nomadic people, ship, cold region and other places can plant the required vegetables anytime and anywhere. Advantage ten, the voltage required by all built-in electrical appliances is 24V, which can not cause electric shock and other accidents to the human body, and can also use solar energy, storage battery and other portable power generation equipment to meet the power supply without power supply restrictions. Advantage eleven, in the hot summer, high temperature will also affect plant growth, but for this device, we only need to put a few ice cubes in the planting box 23 to achieve the effect of cooling. It is simple and effective, and has great popularization and practical significance, which is a revolution and development of agricultural planting.

[0031] Specific operation as follows, in need of watering and fertilizing vegetables, open the negative ion atomizer 26, atomization, then the water and fertilizer tank 21 in the nutrient solution from the elbow pipe 31 into the U-shaped pipe 32, then through the connector 33 and connecting pipe 34 into the corresponding planting box 23 and mushroom box 22, because the planting basket 233 is embedded in the planting box 23 under the cover 232, so the root system of vegetables in the planting box 23, atomized nutrient solution can be directly on the root system of vegetables, beneficial to the absorption of vegetables, while you can determine whether to open the heater 25, to heat the nutrient solution, from changing the temperature of the atomized nutrient solution.

[0032] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 and accompanying drawings Figure 2 , the bracket assembly 1 includes a plurality of columns 11 and located between the column 11 support plate 12, support plate 12 for supporting water and fertilizer tank 21, mushroom box 22 and a plurality of planting box 23, through the bracket assembly 1, to provide stable support for planting box 23, optimize the space structure, meet the city residents in the balcony planting.

[0033] Please refer to the accompanying drawings Figure 1 and accompanying drawings Figure 3 , the pipeline system 3 includes two elbow pipe 31, two elbow pipe 31 in the water and fertilizer tank 21 interface, and one of the elbow pipe 31 and the output end of the negative ion atomizer 26 is connected, between the two said elbow pipe 31 is provided with a U-shaped pipe 32, the U-shaped pipe 32 is provided with a plurality of connector 33, each said connector 33 is provided with a connecting pipe 34, a plurality of connecting pipe 34 is connected with the corresponding planting box 23 and mushroom box 22 bottom interface, through the cooperation between the negative ion atomizer 26 and the pipeline system 3, the nutrient solution is sent into the planting box 23 and mushroom box 22 in the state of atomization, the connecting pipe 34 is a hose; and / or, the connecting pipe 34 is a hard tube, can be selected according to user demand, the water and fertilizer tank 21 is provided with a heater 25, through the heater 25, the temperature of the nutrient solution is controlled, the inner wall of the side of the mushroom box 22 and a plurality of planting box 23 is provided with a plant growth lamp 24, through the plant growth lamp 24, to provide the light energy required for photosynthesis of vegetables, prolong the illumination time of vegetables, increase the product accumulation of photosynthesis, thereby improving the yield and quality of vegetables, the opening of the side of the mushroom box 22 is hinged with a transparent plate 221, through the transparent plate 221, to facilitate the user to observe the growth state of the mushroom in the mushroom box 22.

[0034] The utility model has carried out the exemplary description to the utility model in the above-mentioned combination drawing, obviously the utility model concrete realization is not limited by above-mentioned mode, only if the method conception and technical scheme of the utility model have been used to carry out this kind of non-essential improvement, or the conception and technical scheme of the utility model are directly applied to other occasions without improvement, all are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A domestic semi-substrate atomized planting device, comprising a support assembly (1) provided with an atomized planting mechanism (2), characterized in that, The atomization planting mechanism (2) comprises a water and fertilizer tank (21), a mushroom tank (22) and a plurality of planting tanks (23), each planting tank (23) comprises a tank body (231) and a cover (232), a plurality of planting baskets (233) are linearly arranged on the cover (232) at equal intervals, a mixed substrate block (27) composed of nutrients is arranged in each planting basket (233), a negative ion atomizer (26) is arranged in the water and fertilizer tank (21), an output end of the negative ion atomizer (26) is provided with a pipeline system (3), and the pipeline system (3) communicates the water and fertilizer tank (21) with the mushroom tank (22) and the planting tanks (23).

2. A home semi-substrate atomized planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The pipeline system (3) comprises two elbow pipes (31), the two elbow pipes (31) are located at the interfaces of the water and fertilizer tank (21), and one of the two elbow pipes (31) is connected with the output end of the negative ion atomizer (26).

3. A home semi-substrate atomized planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, A U-shaped pipe (32) is arranged between the two elbow pipes (31), a plurality of connecting heads (33) are arranged on the U-shaped pipe (32), a connecting pipe (34) is arranged on each connecting head (33), and the plurality of connecting pipes (34) are connected with the interfaces at the bottoms of the corresponding planting tanks (23) and the mushroom tank (22) respectively.

4. A home semi-substrate atomized planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting pipe (34) is a flexible pipe. The connecting pipe (34) is a rigid pipe.

5. The home semi-substrate atomized planting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water and fertilizer tank (21) is provided with a heater (25).

6. The home semi-substrate atomizing planting device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inner walls of the mushroom tank (22) and the plurality of planting tanks (23) are provided with plant growth lamps (24) on one side.

7. A home semi-substrate atomized planting device according to claim 6, characterized in that, A transparent plate (221) is hingedly connected to the opening on one side of the mushroom tank (22).

8. The home semi-substrate atomizing planting device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support assembly (1) comprises a plurality of stand columns (11) and support plates (12) located between the stand columns (11), and the support plates (12) are used for supporting the water and fertilizer tank (21), the mushroom tank (22) and the plurality of planting tanks (23).

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