Nursing bed guardrail with off-bed monitoring function and nursing bed with guardrail

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nursing bed guardrail with a getting-out monitoring function and a nursing bed with the guardrail, and the nursing bed guardrail comprises a fixed rod (1); one end of each connecting rod (2) is movably connected with the fixed rod (1); the cross rod (3) is movably connected with the other end of each connecting rod (2); and the infrared distance measuring sensor (4) is arranged at the end part of one end of the cross rod (3) and / or on the fixed rod (1). Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the bed-leaving monitoring is realized, the occupied space is small when the guardrail is folded, and the like.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to nursing bed technical field especially is related to a nursing bed guardrail with the function of monitoring getting off bed and nursing bed with the guardrail. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the medical care field, the frequent falling events in clinical practice, especially the falling at night without supervision, have become a safety hazard that needs to be solved. These falling events are often attributed to patients getting off bed activities without seeking assistance, especially when going to the bathroom.

[0003] In the prior art, although there are some solutions aimed at monitoring the patient's intention to get off bed by detecting the bed rail lowering action, most of these methods can only determine whether the patient gets off bed by detecting whether the bed rail is lowered, and some patients get off bed from the gap at one end of the bed rail without completely lowering the bed rail, thereby evading the triggering mechanism of the existing monitoring system, resulting in the failure of monitoring such bed-off behavior.

[0004] In summary, there is currently a lack of a nursing bed guardrail with bed-off monitoring function to solve or partially solve the aforementioned problems. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a nursing bed guardrail with bed-off monitoring function and a nursing bed with the guardrail to solve or partially solve the problem of patients getting off bed from the gap at one end of the bed rail, resulting in the inability to monitor the bed-off action.

[0006] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] In one aspect of the utility model, a nursing bed guardrail with bed-off monitoring function is provided, comprising:

[0008] A fixed rod;

[0009] A plurality of connecting rods, one end of each connecting rod is movably connected to the fixed rod;

[0010] A cross rod movably connected to the other end of each connecting rod;

[0011] An infrared distance sensor arranged at the end of one end of the cross rod and / or on the fixed rod.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution, it further comprises:

[0013] A baffle connected to the fixed rod, the infrared distance sensor is arranged at the end of one end of the cross rod, and the infrared distance sensor faces the baffle when the connecting rod and the cross rod are in the lowered state.

[0014] As a preferred technical scheme, the infrared distance sensor is connected with the fixed rod, and the infrared distance sensor is opposite to the cross rod when the connecting rod and the cross rod are in the lowered state.

[0015] As a preferred technical scheme, the utility model also comprises:

[0016] The pressing block is movably connected with the cross rod;

[0017] The movable plate is located in the cavity in the cross rod and abuts against the pressing block under the action of the connected spring;

[0018] The first connecting block is connected with the cross rod;

[0019] The second connecting block is connected with the connecting rod;

[0020] The lock shaft is connected with the movable plate, and the lock shaft penetrates through the first connecting block and matches the groove on the second connecting block in the locked state.

[0021] As a preferred technical scheme, the fixed rod is provided with an opening matched with the first connecting block and the second connecting block.

[0022] As a preferred technical scheme, the plurality of connecting rods are of the same size and are arranged at equal intervals, and the length of the connecting rod is less than the interval between two adjacent connecting rods.

[0023] As a preferred technical scheme, the two ends of each connecting rod are hingedly connected with the fixed rod and the cross rod respectively.

[0024] As a preferred technical scheme, the utility model also comprises:

[0025] The side plate is connected with the fixed rod and is arranged on the opposite sides of the connecting rod and is connected with the hinged shaft.

[0026] As a preferred technical scheme, the plurality of connecting rods are arranged in parallel, the cross rod is arranged in parallel with the fixed rod, and the connecting rod is arranged perpendicularly to the fixed rod.

[0027] Another aspect of the utility model provides a nursing bed, which comprises:

[0028] The bed body;

[0029] The aforementioned nursing bed guardrail with the bed lowering monitoring function, wherein the fixed rod (1) is connected with the bed body and is arranged on one side or both sides of the bed body.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0031] (1) Realize the monitoring of getting out of bed: This utility model sets an infrared distance sensor at one end of the crossbar and / or on the fixed bar. When the guardrail is lowered or the bed is lowered through the gap at one end of the guardrail, the distance measured by the sensor decreases, that is, there is a getting out of bed action, thus realizing the monitoring of getting out of bed action.

[0032] (2) The space occupied when the guardrail is retracted is small: the length of the connecting rod of this utility model is less than the distance between two adjacent connecting rods. When the guardrail is in the lowered state, each connecting rod can be basically in the same straight line, which effectively reduces the space occupied when the guardrail is retracted and avoids hindering nursing operations. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a nursing bed rail in the raised state in the embodiment;

[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A diagram showing the guardrails of a nursing bed in the lowered position;

[0035] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of another type of nursing bed rail in the raised state in the embodiment;

[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A diagram showing the guardrails of a nursing bed in the lowered position;

[0037] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in the locked and unlocked states in the embodiment;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the nursing bed in the embodiment.

[0039] Among them, 1. fixed rod, 2. connecting rod, 3. crossbar, 4. infrared ranging sensor, 5. baffle, 6. pressure block, 7. movable plate, 8. spring, 9. first connecting block, 10. second connecting block, 11. locking shaft, 12. opening, 13. side plate, 14. bed body. Detailed Implementation

[0040] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of the present utility model. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0041] In the description of the utility model, it is necessary to explain that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly placed when the utility model product is used, which is only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the utility model. For example, "horizontal" only means that its direction is relatively more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be completely horizontal, but can be slightly inclined.

[0042] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0043] Embodiment 1

[0044] In view of the problems of the prior art, the embodiment provides a nursing bed guardrail with a bed lowering monitoring function, which is described as Figure 1 and Figure 2 are schematic diagrams of the guardrail in the raised state and the lowered state, specifically, the guardrail comprises:

[0045] A fixed rod 1 is fixedly connected with the nursing bed;

[0046] A plurality of connecting rods 2 are respectively movably connected with one end of the fixed rod 1. Preferably, one end of the connecting rod 2 is hingedly connected with the fixed rod 1, the connecting rod 2 can freely rotate along the hinge shaft, and the two ends of the connecting rod 2 are arc-shaped (not shown in the figure) to ensure free rotation;

[0047] A cross rod 3 is movably connected with the other end of each connecting rod 2. Preferably, the other end of the connecting rod 2 is hingedly connected with the cross rod 3;

[0048] An infrared distance sensor 4 is arranged at the end of one end of the cross rod 3. The sensing head of the sensor is in the same direction as the cross rod 3, which is described as Figure 1When the guardrail is in the raised state, there will be a gap at both ends, and the patient can get off the bed from the gap without putting down the guardrail. By setting the infrared distance sensor, the distance between the sensor and the object can be detected to detect whether the gap has an object passing through. By setting the infrared distance sensor 4 on the crossbar 3, the patient's clothes, quilt and other objects can be avoided to be blocked to cause false triggering. The infrared distance sensor belongs to a mature technology, and a commercially available product can be used to realize it. In this embodiment, a gy56 infrared laser distance sensor is used to realize it.

[0049] The baffle 5 is connected with the fixed rod 1, and the infrared distance sensor 4 is arranged at the end of one end of the crossbar 3. When the connecting rod 2 and the crossbar 3 are in the Figure 2 lowered state as shown in the figure, the infrared distance sensor 4 faces the baffle 5. By setting the baffle 5, when the guardrail is lowered, the distance between the sensor and the object will also change, thereby realizing the joint monitoring of the lowering of the guardrail and the passing of the object in the gap.

[0050] Preferably, the guardrail further comprises a locking mechanism, as shown in Figure 5 , the left and right are schematic diagrams in the locked state and the unlocked state respectively, which specifically comprises:

[0051] The pressing block 6 is movably connected with the crossbar 3;

[0052] The movable plate 7 is located in the cavity in the crossbar 3, and at one end, the movable plate 7 abuts against the top of the cavity, and at the other end, the movable plate 7 abuts against the spring 8, and under the action of the spring 8, the movable plate 7 abuts against the pressing block 6;

[0053] The first connecting block 9 is fixedly connected with the crossbar 3;

[0054] The second connecting block 10 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 2. Referring to Figure 1 , when the guardrail is in the raised state, the first connecting block 9 matches with the second connecting block 10;

[0055] The lock shaft 11 is connected with the movable plate 7, and in the locked state, the lock shaft 11 penetrates through the first connecting block 9 and matches with the groove on the second connecting block 10. By pressing the pressing block 6, the lock shaft 11 can be lifted to unlock the first connecting block 9 and the second connecting block 10.

[0056] Preferably, the fixed rod 1 is provided with an opening 12 matched with the first connecting block 9 and the second connecting block 10, as shown in Figure 2 , when the guardrail is in the lowered state, the first connecting block 9 and the second connecting block 10 fall into the opening 12. In addition, a plurality of connecting rods 2 are the same size and are arranged at equal intervals, and the length of the connecting rod 2 is less than the interval between the adjacent two connecting rods 2. The plurality of connecting rods 2 are arranged in parallel, the crossbar 3 is arranged in parallel with the fixed rod 1, and the connecting rod 2 is arranged vertically with the fixed rod 1.

[0057] Preferably, it further comprises:

[0058] The side plates 13 are connected with the fixed rods 1 and are arranged on opposite sides of the connecting rods 2 and are connected with the hinge shafts.

[0059] Preferably, the infrared distance sensor 4 is connected to the main control chip (not shown in the figure) connected to the fixed rod through the connecting line arranged in the rod, and the main control chip is connected with alarm elements such as warning lights and loudspeakers. The main control chip is configured to issue an alarm when bed exit is monitored, and then the nurse can timely go to give help to prevent the occurrence of patient falling accidents.

[0060] In the embodiment, the main control chip can adopt the MCU control module, PLC industrial control module and the like which have been widely used in the prior art, or other control modules capable of realizing control functions and suitable for the control of the embodiment can be purchased and applied. In the embodiment, the main control chip can be realized by using an STM32 series chip.

[0061] It should be noted that the connection mode between the main control chip and the infrared distance sensor 4 and the alarm elements, and the built-in software of the main control chip are realized by using the prior art.

[0062] Preferably, the outer surface edges of each component of the guardrail of the embodiment are subjected to smoothing treatment to avoid accidental injury caused by sharp edges.

[0063] The working principle of the guardrail is as follows: when the guardrail is raised to the raised state shown in Figure 1 , the first connecting block 9 matches the second connecting block 10, the lock shaft 11 penetrates into the groove on the second connecting block 10, and the overall limiting of the guardrail is realized. The infrared distance sensor 4 monitors the distance from the barrier, and when the patient gets out of bed from the gap at the end of the guardrail or lowers the guardrail, the distance detected by the sensor will change, thereby realizing the monitoring of bed exit. When the guardrail is lowered, the pressing block 6 is pressed, the movable plate 7 and the lock shaft 11 are lifted, the lock shaft 11 is separated from the groove on the second connecting block 10, and the locking mechanism is converted from the locked state to the unlocked state. The guardrail is pulled to the lowered state shown in Figure 2 by pulling the cross rod 3.

[0064] Embodiment 2

[0065] Another nursing bed guardrail with bed exit monitoring function is provided in the embodiment, and the difference from the embodiment 1 is that the infrared distance sensor 4 of the embodiment is connected with the fixed rod 1, and when the connecting rod 2 and the cross rod 3 are in the lowered state, the infrared distance sensor 4 is opposite to the cross rod 3. Referring to Figure 3 , Figure 4Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are respectively schematic diagrams of the guardrail in the raised state and the lowered state of the embodiment. By arranging the infrared distance sensor 4 on the fixed rod 1, there is no need to arrange an additional baffle 5, and the lowering action of the bed rail and the action of getting out of the bed can be monitored at the same time.

[0066] Embodiment 3

[0067] Referring to Figure 6 The embodiment provides a nursing bed, comprising:

[0068] a bed body 14;

[0069] The nursing bed guardrail with the getting-out-of-bed monitoring function as described in Embodiment 1 or Embodiment 2, wherein the fixed rod 1 is connected with the bed body 14 and arranged on one side or both sides of the bed body 14.

[0070] The above merely describes the specific embodiments of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of various equivalent modifications or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, and these modifications or replacements should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A care bed guard rail having a bed out of function, characterized by, It comprises: a fixed rod (1); a plurality of connecting rods (2), one end of each connecting rod (2) is movably connected with the fixed rod (1) respectively; a cross rod (3) movably connected with the other end of each connecting rod (2) respectively; an infrared distance sensor (4) arranged at the end of one end of the cross rod (3) and / or on the fixed rod (1).

2. The siderail for a care bed having a bed exit monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized by It further comprises: a baffle (5) connected with the fixed rod (1), and the infrared distance sensor (4) arranged at the end of one end of the cross rod (3) is opposite to the baffle (5) when the connecting rod (2) and the cross rod (3) are in a lowered state.

3. The siderail for a care bed having a bed exit monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein The infrared distance sensor (4) is connected with the fixed rod (1), and the infrared distance sensor (4) is opposite to the cross rod (3) when the connecting rod (2) and the cross rod (3) are in a lowered state.

4. The siderail for a care bed having a bed exit monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein It further comprises: a pressing block (6) movably connected with the cross rod (3); a movable plate (7) located in a cavity in the cross rod (3) and abutting against the pressing block (6) under the action of a connected spring (8); a first connecting block (9) connected with the cross rod (3); a second connecting block (10) connected with the connecting rod (2); a lock shaft (11) connected with the movable plate (7), and the lock shaft (11) penetrates through the first connecting block (9) and matches with a groove on the second connecting block (10) in a locked state.

5. The siderail for a care bed having a bed exit monitoring function according to claim 4, wherein An opening (12) matching with the first connecting block (9) and the second connecting block (10) is formed in the fixed rod (1).

6. The siderail for a care bed having a bed exit monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein The plurality of connecting rods (2) are of the same size and are arranged at equal intervals, and the length of the connecting rod (2) is less than the interval between two adjacent connecting rods (2).

7. The siderail for a care bed having a bed exit monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein Both ends of each connecting rod (2) are hingedly connected with the fixed rod (1) and the cross rod (3) respectively.

8. The siderail for a care bed having a bed exit monitoring function according to claim 7, wherein It further comprises: a side plate (13) connected with the fixed rod (1) and arranged on opposite sides of the connecting rod (2) and connected with a hinge shaft.

9. The siderail for a care bed having a bed exit monitoring function according to claim 1, wherein The plurality of connecting rods (2) are arranged in parallel, the cross rod (3) is arranged in parallel with the fixed rod (1), and the connecting rod (2) is arranged perpendicularly to the fixed rod (1).

10. A care bed, characterized in that It comprises: a bed body (14); The nursing bed guardrail with a bed-lowering monitoring function according to any one of claims 1-9, wherein the fixed rod (1) is connected with the bed body (14) and arranged on one side or both sides of the bed body (14).

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