Spherical target
By designing a spherical target, including an inflatable sphere, a flexible corner reflector, and a self-destruct device, the problem of the limited application scenarios of existing floating targets is solved. It achieves full-circumferential radar wave interference and self-destruction functions, and has thermal imaging and smoke interference capabilities, meeting the needs of various application scenarios.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520086694.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-05
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-01-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing floating targets have limited applications and cannot meet diverse performance requirements.
Design a spherical target including an inflatable ball, a flexible corner reflector, a self-destruct device, and a control box. The flexible corner reflector is installed inside the inflatable ball. The self-destruct device is electrically connected to the control box and has a communication module. The flexible corner reflector has a polyhedral structure and has full-circumference radar wave jamming capability. It is also equipped with smoke and thermal imaging jamming devices. The self-destruct device is controlled by the control box to destroy the inflatable ball and has thermal imaging and smoke jamming capabilities.
It achieves full-circle radar wave jamming, has a self-destruct function, meets the needs of various application scenarios, and has technical application phrases such as thermal imaging jamming and smoke imaging jamming. It has thermal imaging jamming methods to meet the needs of various application scenarios.
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Figure CN223636732U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application relates to the technical field of radar targets, in particular to an inflatable spherical target. BACKGROUND
[0002] The prior art discloses a high-speed towed inflatable floating body target (patent application number 2021231172584), which comprises an inflatable floating ball and a tow rope arranged at the tail of the inflatable floating ball. The inflatable floating ball has a floating ball as the main body, and the surface of the inflatable floating ball is provided with a plurality of handles, rope buckles, hanging rope openings, bag-shaped trawl nets, inflation valves and watertight zippers. The inner wall of the inflatable floating ball is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed hanging rope buckles. The handles are evenly distributed on the surface of the spherical body and are used for the launching or recovery operation of the floating body target. The rope buckles are distributed along the meridional and latitudinal lines of the spherical surface in a cross shape and are used for fixing the bag-shaped trawl net shape. The inflation valve is used for connecting an inflation device to inflate the target body. The watertight zipper is used for opening to install and adjust the flexible radar reflector. The rope buckle is used for installing the flexible radar reflector. The flexible radar corner reflector is composed of a plurality of flexible corner reflectors.
[0003] The floating body target in the prior art has a single use scene and cannot meet the multi-performance requirements of the prior art scene. SUMMARY
[0004] Therefore, the application provides a spherical target to solve the problem that the floating body target in the prior art has a single use scene and cannot meet the multi-performance requirements of the prior art scene.
[0005] The application provides a spherical target, which comprises an inflatable spherical body, a flexible corner reflector, a self-destruction device and a control box.
[0006] The inflatable spherical body is provided with the flexible corner reflector, the flexible corner reflector has a polyhedral structure, the self-destruction device is arranged on the inner wall of the inflatable spherical body, and the control box is arranged in the inflatable spherical body.
[0007] The control box is electrically connected with the self-destruction device and is used for controlling the self-destruction device to destroy the inflatable spherical body.
[0008] The control box is provided with a communication module, and the communication module is used for receiving and sending information.
[0009] In one embodiment, a plurality of flexible hanging rings are arranged on the inner wall of the inflatable spherical body, and the flexible corner reflector is connected with the flexible hanging rings through elastic ropes.
[0010] In one embodiment, the flexible corner reflector is made of silver ion flexible cloth.
[0011] In one embodiment, the unfolded state of the flexible corner reflector is a regular octahedron structure.
[0012] In one of the embodiments, the smoke generating device comprises a cylindrical structure and a threaded flange, the cylindrical structure has a circular ring extending outward in the circumferential direction of the middle part, the circular ring is provided with a plurality of convex concentric circular platforms on the axial surface, and the outer wall of the cylindrical structure is provided with external threads in the circumferential direction; the threaded flange is threadedly connected with the cylindrical structure, the axial surface of the threaded flange is provided with a plurality of concentric circular grooves, and each of the concentric circular platforms is matched with each of the concentric circular grooves.
[0013] The smoke generating device is electrically connected with the control box through a smoke generating device cable.
[0014] In one of the embodiments, the control box comprises a battery and a circuit board connected with the battery, the circuit board is provided with a Beidou positioning module and a communication module, the Beidou positioning module is used for positioning, and the communication module is used for sending and receiving instructions of an operator.
[0015] In one of the embodiments, the inflatable ball is provided with an infrared device on the inner wall, the infrared device is connected with the battery and the circuit board; the infrared device comprises a plurality of flexible infrared foil strips, and each of the flexible infrared foil strips is arranged on the inner wall of the inflatable ball at a position corresponding to each side of the flexible corner reflector.
[0016] In one of the embodiments, the self-destruction device, the control box and the smoke generating device are arranged on the inflatable ball at positions corresponding to each vertex of the flexible corner reflector.
[0017] In one of the embodiments, the self-destruction device comprises a crimping disc, a spring and a high-temperature ceramic heating sheet, the crimping disc is bonded to the inner wall of the inflatable ball, there is a cavity between the middle part of the crimping disc and the inner wall of the inflatable ball, the spring is arranged in the cavity, the high-temperature ceramic heating sheet is arranged in the cavity and is pressed against the inner wall of the inflatable ball through the spring, and the high-temperature ceramic heating sheet is electrically connected with the control box.
[0018] In one of the embodiments, the inflatable ball is provided with an airtight zipper and an inflation valve.
[0019] The present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] The spherical target provided by the present application has a polyhedral structure formed by a flexible corner reflector, has a full circumferential field of view and can efficiently realize radar wave interference characteristics in each direction. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the spherical target structure and a partial perspective view of the present application.
[0022] Figure 2 is the structural schematic view of the flexible hanging ring installed on the inflatable ball body provided by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 is the structural schematic view of the infrared device installed on the inflatable ball body provided by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 is the structural schematic view of the control box provided by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 is the structural schematic view of the flexible corner reflector unfolding structure provided by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 is the structural schematic view of the connection between each vertex of the flexible corner reflector and the inner wall of the inflatable ball body provided by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 is the structural schematic view of the connection between the smoke emitting device and the inflatable ball body provided by the utility model;
[0028] Figure 8 is the sectional view of the connection between the smoke emitting device and the threaded flange on the inflatable ball body provided by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 9 is the structural schematic view of the connection between the self-destruction device and the inflatable ball body provided by the utility model.
[0030] Among them:
[0031] 1-inflatable ball body, 2-infrared device, 3-control box, 4-flexible corner reflector, 5-smoke emitting device, 6-self-destruction device;
[0032] 11-inflatable valve, 12-airtight zipper, 13-flexible hanging ring;
[0033] 21-infrared device cable;
[0034] 31-circuit board, 32-external shell, 33-battery;
[0035] 41-elastic rope, 42-plastic hook;
[0036] 51-smoke emitting agent, 52-smoke emitting port, 53-smoke emitting device cable, 54-threaded flange;
[0037] 61-pressing disc, 62-spring, 63-high-temperature ceramic heating sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the following further describes the present application in detail with reference to the embodiments and in conjunction with the drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not used to limit the present application.
[0039] The numbers of components used herein, such as "first", "second", etc., are only used to distinguish the described objects and do not have any sequence or technical meaning. The "connection" and "coupling" of the present application include direct and indirect connection (coupling) unless otherwise specified. In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only used to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.
[0040] In the present application, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the first feature is "on" or "under" the second feature, which can be direct contact between the first and second features, or indirect contact between the first and second features through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature "above", "over" and "on" the second feature can be directly above or obliquely above the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is higher than that of the second feature. The first feature "below", "under" and "under" the second feature can be directly below or obliquely below the first feature, or only indicate that the horizontal height of the first feature is less than that of the second feature.
[0041] Reference Figures 1 to 9 The present application provides a spherical target, comprising: an inflatable sphere 1, a flexible corner reflector 4, a self-destruction device 6 and a control box 3; the inflatable sphere 1 is provided with the flexible corner reflector 4, the flexible corner reflector 4 is a polyhedral structure, the self-destruction device 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the inflatable sphere 1, and the control box 3 is arranged in the inflatable sphere 1; the control box 3 is electrically connected with the self-destruction device 6, and is used for controlling the self-destruction device 6 to destroy the inflatable sphere 1; the control box 3 is provided with a communication module, and the communication module is used for receiving and transmitting information.
[0042] As a person skilled in the art should understand that the inflatable sphere 1 adopts a wave-penetrable flexible cloth and is formed by high-frequency blow welding. The inflatable sphere 1 is provided with an inflation valve 11 and an air-tight zipper 12. The inflatable sphere 1 can be inflated and pressure tested through the inflation valve 11. The air-tight zipper 12 is used for installing and adjusting the equipment and devices in the inflatable sphere 1. A plurality of flexible hanging rings 13 are welded on the inner wall of the inflatable sphere 1 by high-frequency welding, and the flexible corner reflector 4 is connected by elastic ropes 41. It can be understood that the flexible hanging ring 13 and the inflatable sphere 1 adopt the same material cloth.
[0043] In this embodiment, referring to Figure 1 and Figure 5 , the flexible corner reflector 4 is sewn by silver ion flexible cloth. Since the flexible corner reflector 4 adopts silver ion flexible cloth, a plurality of elastic ropes 41 are needed to pull and form it to ensure that it has a full circumferential reflection characteristic, thereby forming a radar wave passive jamming. Preferably, the unfolded state of the flexible corner reflector 4 is a regular octahedron structure, which is sewn by two square and four triangular silver ion flexible cloths.
[0044] In this embodiment, due to the material characteristics of the inflatable sphere 1 itself, the material characteristics of the flexible corner reflector 4, and the connection mode of the elastic ropes 41, the inflatable sphere 1 itself does not affect the use function after being unfolded when it is not inflated and folded. At the same time, the elastic rope 41 connection has an elastic connection mode, which ensures that the inflatable sphere 1 will not affect its reflection characteristic when it is impacted by sea waves on the sea surface or by wind pressure on land, and will not cause radar wave failure.
[0045] In one of the embodiments, referring to Figure 1 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 , the application also includes a smoke device 5, which includes a column structure and a circular ring extending outwardly in the circumferential direction of the middle part of the column structure. A plurality of convex concentric circular platforms are arranged on the axial surface of the circular ring, and the cross section of each convex concentric circular platform is triangular. An outer thread is arranged on the outer wall of the column structure in the circumferential direction, which is connected with a threaded flange. A plurality of concentric circular grooves are arranged on one axial surface of the threaded flange, and the cross section of each concentric circular groove is triangular, which can be transitionally matched with each convex concentric circular platform. When installed, one end of the smoke device 5 penetrates out of the inflatable sphere 1 and is threadedly connected with the threaded flange 54. By screwing the threaded flange 54, the threaded flange 54 is attached to the circular ring and clamps the inflatable sphere 1. The structure of the concentric circular ring and the concentric circular groove realizes the sealing of the connection.
[0046] The smoke generator 5 is electrically connected with the control box 3 through a smoke generator cable 53. It should be understood that the smoke generator 5 is sealingly connected with a threaded flange, which is sealingly connected on the inflatable sphere 1. The smoke generator 5 can be loaded with smoke agents 51 of multiple colors. The operator controls the smoke generator 5 through the control box 3, so that the smoke agents 51 in the smoke generator 5 generate a large amount of smoke under the action of an electric current, which is discharged through a smoke outlet 52. The large amount of smoke forms a smoke ring around the inflatable sphere 1, thereby forming smoke interference to the radar.
[0047] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the control box 3 comprises a battery 33 and a circuit board 31 connected with the battery 33. The circuit board 31 is provided with a Beidou positioning module and a communication module. The Beidou positioning module is used for positioning, and the communication module is used for receiving and sending instructions of the operator. The control box 3 is provided with a plurality of plug-in interfaces, which can be connected with other devices. The battery 33 in the control box 3 supplies power to the circuit board 31, so that the positioning, communication and control functions of the control box 3 work. The control box 3 further comprises an external shell 32, which has sealing property and protects the internal circuit board 31.
[0048] In one embodiment, with reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the inflatable sphere 1 is provided with an infrared device 2 on the inner wall, which is connected with the battery 33 and the circuit board 31. The infrared device 2 comprises a plurality of flexible infrared foil strips, each of which is arranged on the inner wall of the inflatable sphere 1 at a position corresponding to each edge of the flexible corner reflector 4. The infrared device 2 can form a local thermal imaging space in the interior of the inflatable sphere 1. The battery 33 supplies power to the infrared device 2. The infrared foil strips are made of flexible material, so that the inflatable sphere 1 can be folded. As a person skilled in the art can understand, the infrared foil strips are heated by the battery 33. Therefore, they are arranged on the inner wall of the inflatable sphere 1 at positions corresponding to each edge of the flexible corner reflector 4, so as to reduce the influence on the radar cross section. In addition, the infrared device cable 21 is connected in parallel with each flexible infrared foil strip, so as to ensure thermal imaging interference.
[0049] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 6The self-destruction device 6, the control box 3 and the smoke emitting device 5 are arranged on the inflatable sphere 1 at positions corresponding to each vertex of the flexible corner reflector 4. It should be understood that each vertex of the flexible corner reflector 4 is removed partially, and the installation positions of the self-destruction device 6, the control box 3 and the smoke emitting device 5 and other devices are reserved, and each device is installed at the vertex to reduce the influence on the radar cross section. In addition, each vertex of the flexible corner reflector 4 is connected to the flexible hanging ring 13 through a plurality of elastic ropes 41 and a plurality of plastic hooks 42, so as to avoid the problem that the small position of each vertex is inconvenient to operate. In an optional embodiment, each vertex of the flexible corner reflector 4 can be connected to the inflatable sphere 1 through the elastic rope 41, the plastic hook 42 and the flexible hanging ring 13.
[0050] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 9 The self-destruction device 6 comprises a crimping disc 61 which is bonded to the inner wall of the inflatable sphere 1, and a cavity is formed between the middle part of the crimping disc 61 and the inner wall of the inflatable sphere 1, and the cavity in the middle part of the crimping disc 61 is a semicircular structure; a spring 62 is arranged in the cavity; a high-temperature ceramic heating sheet 63 is arranged in the cavity and is pressed against the inner wall of the inflatable sphere 1 through the spring 62, and the high-temperature ceramic heating sheet 63 is electrically connected to the control box 3. In an optional embodiment, the first end of the spring 62 is connected to the crimping disc 61, the second end of the spring 62 is connected to the high-temperature ceramic heating sheet 63, the high-temperature ceramic heating sheet 63 is heated by electric current, and the temperature can quickly reach above 500, under the action of high temperature, the inflatable sphere 1 can be holed, the gas in the inflatable sphere 1 is discharged and water is filled, and the spherical target is self-destructed.
[0051] The spherical target provided by the application has a full-circumferential field of view through the polyhedral structure composed of the flexible corner reflector 4, and can efficiently realize the radar wave interference characteristics in each direction. The spherical target of the application is also provided with the self-destruction device 6, can be self-destructed, and has interference modes such as thermal imaging interference and smoke interference, and meets the needs of various use scenarios.
[0052] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined arbitrarily, and in order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, however, as long as the combinations of the technical features do not exist contradictory, they should be considered as the scope of the description.
[0053] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the application, the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as the limitation on the scope of the application. It should be pointed out that, for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the application. Therefore, the protection scope of the application should be subject to the appended claims.
Claims
1. A spherical target, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a self-destroying aerostat, which comprises: an aerostat, a flexible corner reflector, a self-destroying device and a control box; the flexible corner reflector is a polyhedral structure, the self-destroying device is arranged on the inner wall of the aerostat, and the control box is arranged in the aerostat; the control box is electrically connected with the self-destroying device and used to control the self-destroying device to destroy the aerostat; the control box is provided with a communication module used to receive and send information.
2. The sphere target of claim 1, wherein, a plurality of flexible hanging rings are arranged on the inner wall of the aerostat, and the flexible corner reflector is connected by elastic ropes.
3. The sphere target of claim 1, wherein, the flexible corner reflector is made of silver ion flexible cloth.
4. The sphere target of claim 1, wherein, the flexible corner reflector is in the form of a regular octahedron when unfolded.
5. The sphere target of claim 1, wherein, the utility model further relates to a smoke generator, which comprises a column structure and a threaded flange, a circular ring is outwardly extended on the circumference of the middle part of the column structure, a plurality of convex concentric circular platforms are arranged on the axial surface of the circular ring, and an external thread is arranged on the outer wall of the column structure; the threaded flange is threadedly connected with the column structure, a plurality of concentric circular grooves are arranged on the axial surface of the threaded flange, and each concentric circular platform is matched with each concentric circular groove. the smoke generator is electrically connected with the control box through a smoke generator cable.
6. The sphere target of claim 1, wherein, the control box comprises a battery and a circuit board connected with the battery, a Beidou positioning module and the communication module are arranged on the circuit board, the Beidou positioning module is used for positioning, and the communication module is used for receiving and sending instructions of an operator.
7. The sphere target of claim 6, wherein, an infrared device is arranged on the inner wall of the aerostat and connected with the battery and the circuit board; the infrared device comprises a plurality of flexible infrared foil strips, and each flexible infrared foil strip is arranged on the inner wall of the aerostat at a position corresponding to each side of the flexible corner reflector.
8. The sphere target of claim 6, wherein, the self-destroying device, the control box and the smoke generator are arranged on the aerostat at positions corresponding to each vertex of the flexible corner reflector.
9. The sphere target of claim 1, wherein, the self-destroying device comprises: a crimping disc bonded to the inner wall of the aerostat, a cavity is formed between the middle part of the crimping disc and the inner wall of the aerostat; a spring arranged in the cavity a high-temperature ceramic heating sheet arranged in the cavity and pressed against the inner wall of the aerostat by the spring, and the high-temperature ceramic heating sheet is electrically connected with the control box.
10. The sphere target of claim 1, wherein, airtight zippers and inflation valves are arranged on the aerostat.