Restraint chair special for psychiatry department

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special restraint chair for psychiatry department, which comprises a chair body and a restraint device, the restraint device is arranged on the chair body, the chair body comprises a base, a support rod, a chair back, a seat plate, armrests, a leg support and an adjusting rod, and one end of the support rod and one end of the chair back are respectively hinged with the front end and the rear end of the base. One end of the leg support is hinged to the end, close to the supporting rod, of the armrest, one end of the seat plate is hinged to the chair back and the base at the same time, the other end of the seat plate is hinged to the leg support, and one end of the adjusting rod is hinged to the armrest and the supporting rod at the same time, and the other end of the adjusting rod is connected with the seat plate; a patient is restrained through the restraining device, and after the patient is restrained for a period of time, the hinged angle among the chair back, the seat plate and the leg support in the seat body is changed by changing the connecting position of the screw rod and the adjusting rod, so that the sitting posture of the patient is adjusted; the soreness and swelling feeling and numbness feeling caused by long-time stress on the same position of the patient during long-time constraint are avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of medical assistive device technology, and in particular to a restraint chair specifically for psychiatric use. Background Technology

[0002] Restraint refers to the application of physical or mechanical equipment, materials, or tools attached to or near a patient's limbs to restrict the patient's movement or prevent the patient from approaching a certain part of the body. In clinical nursing work, some patients with mental illness may experience sudden illness during the nursing process, requiring restraint to prevent harm to the patient or even to medical staff.

[0003] In clinical practice, restraint chairs can be used to restrain patients with sudden illnesses. For example, the patent document with authorization announcement number CN 212089900U discloses a restraint chair for psychiatric nursing, which can fix and restrain the patient's arms and legs, thereby preventing the patient from causing harm to himself or medical staff when he has a sudden illness.

[0004] However, as can be seen from the attached drawings, the psychiatric restraint chair described in the aforementioned patent document has a fixed sitting posture that cannot be adjusted. Therefore, when the restraint time is long, the patient will inevitably feel uncomfortable while maintaining the same sitting posture, which may make the patient more agitated. Utility Model Content

[0005] This utility model provides a restraint chair specifically for psychiatric use. The technical problem to be solved is that it can change the patient's sitting posture during the restraint process, thereby reducing the discomfort caused by maintaining the same sitting posture during restraint.

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0007] A psychiatric restraint chair includes a seat body and a restraint device. The restraint device is disposed on the seat body. The seat body includes a base, a support rod, a backrest, a seat, armrests, leg rests, and an adjustment rod. One end of the support rod and the backrest are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the base. Both ends of the armrests are respectively hinged to the middle of the backrest and the suspended end of the support rod. One end of the leg rest is hinged to the end of the armrest near the support rod. One end of the seat is hinged to both the backrest and the base, and the other end is hinged to the leg rest. One end of the adjustment rod is hinged to both the armrests and the support rod, and the other end is connected to the seat.

[0008] As a further improvement to the above technical solution:

[0009] In at least one embodiment, the other end of the adjusting rod is provided with an adjusting groove, a screw is provided on the side wall of the seat plate, a wing nut is threaded onto the screw, and the screw is slidably disposed in the adjusting groove and can be locked by the wing nut.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention achieves at least the following beneficial effects: The psychiatric restraint chair of the present invention restrains the patient through a restraint device, and after the patient is restrained for a period of time, the connection position of the screw and the adjusting rod is changed to change the hinge angle between the backrest, seat and leg rest in the seat body, thereby adjusting the patient's sitting posture and avoiding the patient maintaining the same posture for a long time during long-term restraint, which would cause the patient to be under pressure in the same position for a long time and thus produce soreness and numbness. Attached Figure Description

[0011] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0012] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the usage state in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0013] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of another usage state in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure in the unfolded state of one embodiment of the present invention;

[0015] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of region A in the embodiment;

[0016] Figure 5 for Figure 3 A magnified view of a portion of region B in the embodiment.

[0017] The following components are labeled in the diagram: 1. Seat body; 2. Body restraint frame; 3. Arm restraint assembly; 4. Leg restraint assembly; 5. Locking assembly; 11. Base; 12. Support rod; 13. Backrest; 14. Seat plate; 15. Armrest; 16. Leg rest; 17. Adjustment rod; 21. Restraint rod; 22. Pressure block; 23. Rotating column; 31. Armrest; 32. Restraint strap; 41. Restraint component; 42. Baffle; 51. Ratchet; 52. Pawl; 53. Spring; 131. Movable groove; 141. Screw; 142. Wing nut; 161. Foot pedal; 171. Adjustment groove; 311. Arc groove; 411. Restraint groove; 521. Actuating rod. Detailed Implementation

[0018] The present application will now be described in detail with reference to exemplary embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings. However, it should be understood that the present application may be implemented in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. These embodiments are provided herein to make the disclosure of the present application more complete and to fully convey the concept of the present application to those skilled in the art.

[0019] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper", "lower", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", and "outer" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are used only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this application.

[0020] To address the drawback of existing restraint chairs that cause discomfort to patients during prolonged restraint, the inventors, after careful analysis, discovered that the main reason for this problem is the fixed sitting posture, forcing patients to maintain the same position for extended periods. Based on this analysis, the inventors made structural improvements to the restraint chair.

[0021] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a psychiatric restraint chair according to this application includes a seat body 1 and a restraint device, which is disposed on the seat body 1. Specifically, the restraint device includes a body restraint frame 2, an arm restraint assembly 3, and a leg restraint assembly 4. The body restraint frame 2 is used to restrain the patient's body. One end of the body restraint frame 2 is hinged to the backrest 13, and the other end can be flipped up and opened or placed in front of the patient's body. The arm restraint assembly 3 is disposed on the armrest 15 and is used to restrain the patient's arms. The leg restraint assembly 4 is disposed on the leg rest 16 and is used to restrain the patient's legs.

[0022] Among them, reference Figure 1-3 The seat body 1 includes a base 11, a support rod 12, a backrest 13, a seat 14, an armrest 15, a leg rest 16, and an adjustment rod 17. One end of the support rod 12 and the backrest 13 are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the base 11. Both ends of the armrest 15 are respectively hinged to the middle of the backrest 13 and the suspended end of the support rod 12. One end of the leg rest 16 is hinged to the end of the armrest 15 near the support rod 12. One end of the seat 14 is simultaneously hinged to the backrest 13 and the base 11, and the other end is hinged to the leg rest 16. One end of the adjustment rod 17 is simultaneously hinged to the armrest 15 and the support rod 12, and the other end is connected to the seat 14.

[0023] Further, refer to Figure 4An adjustment groove 171 is provided at the other end of the adjustment rod 17. A screw 141 is provided on the side wall of the seat plate 14. A wing nut 142 is threaded onto the screw 141. The screw 141 is slidably disposed in the adjustment groove 171 and can be locked by the wing nut 142.

[0024] Therefore, by sliding the screw 141 to different positions within the adjustment groove 171 and locking it with the wing nut 142, the hinge angle between the backrest 13, seat 14, and leg rest 16 in the seat body 1 can be changed, thereby adjusting the patient's position. Thus, after a period of restraint, the patient's sitting position can be adjusted, avoiding the patient maintaining the same position for a long time during prolonged restraint, which would cause the patient to experience prolonged stress on the same position, resulting in soreness and numbness.

[0025] Among them, reference Figure 1-3 The body restraint frame 2 includes two spaced restraint rods 21, a pressure block 22, and a rotating column 23. The pressure block 22 and the rotating column 23 are respectively located at both ends of the restraint rods 21. The backrest 13 has a movable groove 131. The rotating column 23 is rotatably located in the movable groove 131. A locking component 5 is also provided between the rotating column 23 and the backrest 13 to lock the two.

[0026] The restraint bar 21 is a rigid bar, with one end in a U-shape connected to the rotating column 23. It can be placed in front of the patient and leaves a certain amount of space between itself and the patient's body. This allows for restraint while providing a small amount of room for movement, facilitating minor movements and reducing discomfort caused by the restraint. The pressure block 22 is cylindrical with a rubber layer on its outer surface. It can be placed above the patient's thighs to restrain them and prevent the patient from falling off the restraint chair when struggling violently.

[0027] Optionally, a flexible sleeve is fitted onto the restraint rod 21. The flexible sleeve may be made of sponge or silicone to increase comfort when in contact with the patient.

[0028] Specifically, refer to Figure 5 The locking assembly 5 includes a ratchet 51, a pawl 52, and a spring 53. The ratchet 51 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 23. The pawl 52 is located in the movable groove 131, with one end hinged to the backrest 13 and the other end snapped onto the ratchet 51. A lever 521 is also provided on one side of the pawl 52, with one end of the lever 521 extending out of the backrest 13. The spring 53 is sleeved on the lever 521, with both ends abutting against the pawl 52 and the backrest 13, respectively.

[0029] Meanwhile, the ratchet 51 is fixedly connected to the rotating column 23, and the pawl 52 is set in the movable groove 131. One end is hinged to the backrest 13, and the other end can be engaged with the ratchet 51 under the action of the spring 53. This prevents the restraint frame from flipping upwards to open, but it can rotate downwards to block the patient. The restraint rod 21 in the restraint frame can restrain the body, and the pressure block 22 can restrain the patient's thighs, thus quickly restraining and fixing the patient. When it is necessary to release the restraint on the patient's body, the pawl 52 can be rotated by the lever 521 and disengaged from the ratchet 51, so that the restraint frame can be flipped upwards to open normally.

[0030] Among them, reference Figure 1-3 The arm restraint assembly 3 includes an arm support 31 and a restraint strap 32. The arm support 31 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the handrail 15, and an arc-shaped groove 311 is provided at the upper end of the arm support 31. The restraint strap 32 is fixedly mounted in the arc-shaped groove 311 in the middle, and the two ends can be glued together by Velcro. In use, the patient's arm can be placed in the restraint strap 32, and then the patient's arm can be quickly restrained and fixed by Velcro.

[0031] Among them, reference Figure 1-2 The leg restraint assembly 4 includes an "E"-shaped restraint member 41 and a baffle 42. The restraint member 41 is fixedly mounted on the leg support 16 and has a restraint groove 411 for engaging the legs. One end of the baffle 42 is hinged to the restraint member 41 and can block the front of the restraint groove 411. The other end can be detachably connected to the restraint member 41 via a fastener.

[0032] The baffle 42 can restrain the patient's legs within the restraint groove 411 to prevent the patient from causing injury to themselves or others due to excessive leg movements when a sudden illness occurs. At the same time, the restraint groove 411 has a certain amount of space for movement, allowing the patient's lower legs to move slightly within the restraint groove 411, thereby reducing the discomfort caused by the restraint.

[0033] Furthermore, a footrest 161 is also provided on the leg rest 16. The footrest 161 is perpendicular to the leg rest 16 and located below the leg restraint assembly 4. The footrest 161 can be used to support the feet, preventing the patient's feet from supporting the ground and preventing the restraint chair from tipping over due to violent struggle.

[0034] When in use, when a patient experiences an attack requiring restraint, the patient can be forcibly pressed onto the restraint chair, and the body restraint frame can quickly restrain and fix the patient's body. Subsequently, the arm restraint component 3 and leg restraint component 4 can be used to restrain the patient's arms and legs. If the patient's condition is not too severe, the body restraint frame alone can be used to restrain and fix the patient onto the restraint chair. Secondly, after the patient has been restrained for a period of time, by changing the connection position between the screw 141 and the adjusting rod 17, the hinge angle between the backrest 13, seat 14 and leg rest 16 in the seat body 1 can be changed, thereby adjusting the patient's sitting posture and avoiding the patient maintaining the same posture for a long time during prolonged restraint, which can cause the patient to experience soreness and numbness due to prolonged pressure on the same position.

[0035] It should be understood that all the above embodiments are exemplary and not restrictive. Various modifications or variations made by those skilled in the art to the specific embodiments described above under the concept of this utility model should be within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A psychiatric restraint chair, comprising a seat body (1) and a restraint device, wherein the restraint device is disposed on the seat body (1), characterized in that: The seat body (1) includes a base (11), a support rod (12), a backrest (13), a seat (14), an armrest (15), a leg rest (16), and an adjustment rod (17). One end of the support rod (12) and the backrest (13) are respectively hinged to the front and rear ends of the base (11). Both ends of the armrest (15) are respectively hinged to the middle of the backrest (13) and the suspended end of the support rod (12). One end of the leg rest (16) is hinged to the end of the armrest (15) near the support rod (12). One end of the seat (14) is simultaneously hinged to the backrest (13) and the base (11), and the other end is hinged to the leg rest (16). One end of the adjustment rod (17) is simultaneously hinged to the armrest (15) and the support rod (12), and the other end is connected to the seat (14).

2. The psychiatric restraint chair according to claim 1, characterized in that: The other end of the adjusting rod (17) is provided with an adjusting groove (171). A screw (141) is provided on the side wall of the seat plate (14). A wing nut (142) is threaded onto the screw (141). The screw (141) is slidably disposed in the adjusting groove (171) and can be locked by the wing nut (142).

3. The psychiatric restraint chair according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The restraint device includes a body restraint frame (2), an arm restraint assembly (3), and a leg restraint assembly (4). One end of the body restraint frame (2) is hinged to the backrest (13), and the other end can be flipped up to open or block in front of the patient's body. The arm restraint assembly (3) is set on the armrest (15), and the leg restraint assembly (4) is set on the leg rest (16).

4. The psychiatric restraint chair according to claim 3, characterized in that: The body restraint frame (2) includes two spaced restraint rods (21), a pressure block (22), and a rotating column (23). The pressure block (22) and the rotating column (23) are respectively located at both ends of the restraint rods (21). The chair back (13) has a movable groove (131). The rotating column (23) is rotatably located in the movable groove (131). A locking component (5) is also provided between the rotating column (23) and the chair back (13) to lock the two together.

5. The psychiatric restraint chair according to claim 4, characterized in that: The locking assembly (5) includes a ratchet (51), a pawl (52), and a spring (53). The ratchet (51) is fixedly connected to the rotating column (23). The pawl (52) is located in the movable groove (131), with one end hinged to the backrest (13) and the other end snapped onto the ratchet (51). A lever (521) is also provided on one side of the pawl (52), with one end of the lever (521) extending out of the backrest (13). The spring (53) is sleeved on the lever (521), with both ends abutting against the pawl (52) and the backrest (13) respectively.

6. The psychiatric restraint chair according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arm restraint assembly (3) includes an arm support (31) and a restraint strap (32). The arm support (31) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the handrail (15), and the upper end of the arm support (31) is provided with an arc-shaped groove (311). The middle part of the restraint strap (32) is fixedly installed in the arc-shaped groove (311), and the two ends can be glued together by Velcro.

7. The psychiatric restraint chair according to claim 3, characterized in that: The leg restraint assembly (4) includes an "E"-shaped restraint member (41) and a baffle (42). The restraint member (41) is fixedly mounted on the leg support (16), and the restraint member (41) is provided with a restraint groove (411) for engaging the legs. One end of the baffle (42) is hinged to the restraint member (41) and can block the front of the restraint groove (411). The other end can be detachably connected to the restraint member (41) through a fastener.

8. The psychiatric restraint chair according to claim 3, characterized in that: The leg support (16) is also provided with a foot pedal (161), which is perpendicular to the leg support (16) and located below the leg restraint assembly (4).

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